㈠ 初中作文:介绍紫禁城的说明文500字左右
①紫禁城的色彩设计中广泛地应用对比手法，造成了极其鲜明和富丽堂皇的总体色彩效果。人们经由天安门、午门进入宫城时，沿途呈现的蓝天与黄瓦、青绿彩画与朱红门窗、白色台基与深色地面的鲜明对比，给人以强烈的艺术感染。
②宫城中轴线上的主体建筑较为严格地遵循上述的总体效果，其它区域则根据建筑功能并结合周围环境酌情灵活处理。如外朝东路文渊阁的屋顶采用黑琉璃瓦绿剪边，门窗、柱子也是绿色，与院落中叠石、花木共同构成幽静的文人园建筑环境。内廷宫苑如御花园、乾隆花园，其中有大量亭台楼阁的色彩应用较为自由，变化丰富。
③紫禁城建筑的色彩处理既有大面积经营，更不乏细部推敲。以皇极殿为例，其檐下青绿彩画、斗栱和朱红檐柱、门窗形成了冷暖、明暗对比的总体效果；而每攒斗栱间的垫栱板与上下额枋间的垫板却是红色，檐柱上悬挂的楹联又以蓝色为主，如此形成对比色调互向对方渗透的局面。对比色调在主体色调中所占比重小，并不破坏整体色彩效果，而是起到调和、平衡的作用。大量使用的金色装饰也使两种对比色调的过渡不显生硬。如额枋上青绿彩画中多用金龙图案；朱红门窗多用金箔装饰裙板和槅心，并以金线勾画边框。此外，黑色与白色的巧妙使用以及“间色”的手法，都在紫禁城建筑色彩细部的处理上发挥了重要作用。
④建筑的室内色彩多根据其功能加以处理。中轴线上主体建筑地位重要，殿堂内天花和梁枋多施青绿彩画，朱红门窗，大量使用金色装饰，以浓墨重彩烘托庄重华贵的气氛。但在帝后休憩娱乐的寝宫里，色彩处理则完全不同。门窗、槅扇、天花通常保持木材本色，内墙为白色粉壁或糊以白纸，装饰物的风格与色彩偏向素朴淡雅，加上室内的红木家具和陈设，整体色调趋向平和宁静。
故宫，又称紫禁城，是明、清两代皇宫，是我国现存最大最完整的古代建筑群。我特别想了解古代宫殿的建筑，也想知道古代帝王们的生活环境。
金秋的一个周末，阳光明媚，秋风送爽。妈妈和我来到了位于市中心的故宫博物院参观游览，我高兴极了。
走进故宫的大门，“哇！这里真大啊！”我情不自禁的说。妈妈说：“最壮观的还在后面哪！”我们首先参观了故宫的建筑模型和它的建筑构建。我知道了故宫占地72万多平方米，共有宫殿9000多间，全部木质结构，而且所有的木质构架没有一个钉子。宫殿为青白石底座，高大的屋脊，黄色的琉璃瓦，到处是龙的图案，并饰以金壁辉煌的色彩。我观察了所有的宫殿，发现这些宫殿都是沿着南北向中轴线排列，并向两旁展开，南北取直，左右对称。我把我的发现告诉了妈妈，妈妈听了微笑地点点头，说：“这条中轴线不仅贯穿在紫禁城内，而且南达永定门，北到鼓楼，几乎贯穿了整个市区。它的气势宏伟，规划严整，极为壮观”。
我们从御花园一直游览到太和殿，真是叹为观止呀！在故宫里，最引人注目的要算是“三大殿”了：太和殿、中和殿、保和殿。它们都建在汉白玉砌成的8米高的台基上，远远望去犹如神话中的琼楼玉宇。第一座太和殿是最富丽堂皇的建筑，人们称它为“金銮殿”，这是皇帝举行大典的地方。殿高28米，东西63米，南北35米，还
有直径达1米的大柱子撑着楼顶。其中，围绕在御座的6根直径为1米的大柱子是沥粉金漆的蟠龙柱。御座设在殿内高2米的台基上，前有造型优美的仙鹤、炉鼎，后面是精雕细刻的围屏，整个大殿装饰得金壁辉煌，既庄严又富丽堂皇；中和殿是皇帝去太和殿举行大典时，稍事休息和演习礼仪的地方；保和殿是每年除夕皇帝赐宴外藩王公的场所。这仅仅是故宫的建筑，而殿中所摆设的稀世珍宝又是数不胜数，妈妈说：“这些珍宝仅仅是一部分，蒋介石逃到台湾时掠走了宫中的许多珍宝，还有一些流失在国外”。听到这里我的心一阵阵疼痛，我为这些宝物的流失而感到难过。什么时候这些失去的珍宝能回归到祖国的怀抱？我更期盼着，期盼着台湾和大陆尽快团圆，宝物尽快回到家园。
故宫一游使我流连忘返。故宫的建筑实在是无以伦比的杰作，它真是一个奇迹。我们中国五千年的文化博大精深，我们应该为古人建造这么宏伟壮丽的宫殿感到骄傲和自豪。同时，我们也有责任保护这些文物古迹不受到破坏，让祖国五千年的灿烂文明万古流传
㈡ 游览名胜古迹作文500初中红颜仙境
来到北抄京，发现有许许多多名胜古迹。首先，我们来到了故宫博物院。故宫可真大啊！我走了半天，脚已经累得痛了。妈妈说在这里休息一会，于是我买了一份有关故宫博物院的书籍。我了解到许多知识，书上说：紫禁城现名故宫博物院，这座“宫殿之海”，占地72万平方米，建筑面积15万平方米，有各式宫殿890座，房屋9000多间……故宫原来这么大啊！真让我大开眼界。在故宫里，既有雄伟的大殿和开阔的广场，又有华丽的后宫，和深邃的幽径，及机密的议政处所，还有帝王后妃休息娱乐的御花园。真是不简单！这些房屋的装潢大都华丽、古朴，深感皇家的气派。御花园内，苍松翠柏，奇花异石，楼阁亭台，曲池水榭，如天然画卷，使人流连其中。休息过后，我们又继续游览故宫……
㈢ 帮我写一篇关于介绍故宫的英语作文（带翻译）简单点的 初二水平 30到40词
The Palace Museum is also called the Forbidden City, which started to be built in 1407. It took 200,000 people fourteen years to build it. It was finished in 1420. There are 9,999 rooms in all the palaces. In China, nine is regarded as a lucky number traditionally. At present, it is free for Chinese students to visit every Tuesday.The Palace Museum has treasures of over 5,000 years' history.
㈣ 仿写初中课文<故宫博物院>写我的家作文 600字
我眼中的故宫博物院 北京故宫是一个富丽堂皇、举世无双的大宫殿。 这里，曾经是宫阙禁地，今天，是向公众开放的博物馆。沿着中轴线前行，如同融入一部起伏跌宕的建筑交响乐章。秩序井然的重重宫阙，红墙黄瓦的浓重色彩，书写了中华文明的辉煌。让我们走进故宫，走进这个古老的紫禁城！ 进入午门，走过金水桥，就来到太和门前。再走过太和门，就能看见太和殿了。不愧是古代的皇家宫殿，殿外的栏杆是用汉白玉雕刻的，殿内的椅子、扶手、柱子和屋顶，竟都是金子做的。太和殿是故宫里最中央的一个宫殿，也是皇帝行政的地方，所以，太和殿是所有宫殿阁楼中最壮观、最精致的。在太和殿的屋顶上，龙的九子之一—嘲风，栩栩如生的立在屋顶的两个角尖上。 走出太和殿，走过中和殿、保和殿和乾清门，就来到乾清宫。这是皇帝的寝宫，是皇帝休息的地方。乾清宫既然是皇帝住的地方，就一定不会比其它的宫殿差了。乾清宫是故宫内廷正殿，内廷后三宫之一。乾清宫为黄琉璃瓦重檐庑殿顶，坐落在单层汉白玉石台基之上。殿内也铺满了金砖，让殿内显得更加金碧辉煌。在殿内的正中央，有一个金色的宝座，宝座后面有屏，而在屏的两边，设有两根粗粗的金柱。古代的劳动人民的智慧也不低，宝座两头还有暖阁。乾清宫的确很酷吧？ 再往前走，就来到了御花园。园内建筑多数倚靠着围墙，只有少数精美造型的亭台搭建在园中。园佳木葱茏，其古柏藤萝，皆数百年物，将花园点缀得情趣盎然。各色的石子铺在地上，拼成了900多幅不同的图案，沿路欣赏，趣味无穷。在古代，这里是帝王后妃休息散心的地方，老百姓不得踏入半步，所以，在古代老百姓眼中，这里就是一个地地道道的“紫禁城”。御花园以它古木繁花、亭台楼阁、嶙峋山石……的美丽而闻名遐迩。 故宫还有许多许多的宫殿阁楼，如：储秀宫，咸福宫，永寿宫，钟粹宫，千秋亭，万春亭。走进故宫，你就已经置身于她最宏伟，最重要的展示品——紫禁城宫殿群中。 故宫博物院已经打开了尘封已久的门窗，让我们来观看她壮丽的色彩，来倾听紫禁城的声音，来呼吸历史的气息，来感知中华文化的底蕴！
㈤ 急！英文作文，圆明园或故宫概况，300字英文（不要太难，初中水平）
Situated in the western outskirts of Haidian District, the Summer Palace is 15 kilometers (9.3 miles) from central Beijing. Having the largest royal park and being well preserved, it was designated, in 1960 by the State Council, as a Key Cultural Relics Protection Site of China. Containing examples of the ancient arts, it also has graceful landscapes and magnificent constructions. The Summer Palace is the archetypal Chinese garden, and is ranked amongst the most noted and classical gardens of the world. In 1998, it was listed as one of the World Heritage Sites by UNESCO.
Constructed in the Jin Dynasty (1115-1234), ring the succeeding reign of feudal emperors; it was extended continuously. By the time of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), it had become a luxurious royal garden providing royal families with rest and entertainment. Originally called 'Qingyi Garden' (Garden of Clear Ripples), it was know as one of the famous 'three hills and five gardens' (Longevity Hill, Jade Spring Mountain, and Fragrant Hill; Garden of Clear Ripples, Garden of Everlasting Spring, Garden of Perfection and Brightness, Garden of Tranquility and Brightness, and Garden of Tranquility and Pleasure). Like most of the gardens of Beijing, it could not elude the rampages of the Anglo-French allied force and was destroyed by fire. In 1888, Empress Dowager Cixi embezzled navy funds to reconstruct it for her own benefit, changing its name to Summer Palace (Yiheyuan). She spent most of her later years there, dealing with state affairs and entertaining. In 1900, it suffered again, being ransacked by the Eight-Power Allied Force. After the success of the 1911 Revolution, it was opened to the public.
Composed mainly of Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake, The Summer Palace occupies an area of 294 hectares (726.5 acres), three quarters of which is water. Guided by nature, artists designed the gardens exquisitely so that visitors would see marvelous views and be amazed by perfect examples of refined craftwork using the finest materials.
Centered on the Tower of Buddhist Incense (Foxiangge) the Summer Palace consists of over 3,000 structures including pavilions, towers, bridges, and corridors. The Summer Palace can be divided into four parts: the court area, front-hill area, front-lake area, and rear-hill and back-lake area.
Front-Hill Area: this area is the most magnificent area in the Summer Palace with the most constructions. Its layout is quite distinctive because of the central axis from the yard of Kunming Lake to the hilltop, on which important buildings are positioned including Gate of Dispelling Clouds, Hall of Dispelling Clouds, Hall of Moral Glory, Tower of Buddhist Incense, the Hall of the Sea of Wisdom, etc.
Rear-Hill and Back-Lake Area: although the constructions are fewer here, it has a unique landscape, with dense green trees, and winding paths. Visitors can feel a rare tranquility, and elegance. This area includes scenic spots such as Kunming Lake and Back Lake , which presents a tranquil beauty, Garden of Harmonious Interest , built by imitating the layout of Southern China’ classical gardens, and Suzhou Market Street, endowed with a strong flavor of the water town Suzhou.
Court Area: this is where Empress Dowager Cixi and Emperor Guangxu met officials, concted state affairs and rested. Entering the East Palace Gate, visitors may see the main palace buildings: the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity served as the office of the Emperor, the Hall of Jade Ripples where Guangxu lived, the Hall of Joyful Longevity, Cixi's residence, the Garden of Virtue and Harmony where Cixi was entertained, Yiyun House , where once lived the Empress Longyu, and Long Gallery, which measures the longest in Chinese gardens.
Front Lake Area: covering a larger part of the Summer Palace, opens up the vista of the lake. A breeze fluttering, waves gleam and willows kiss the ripples of the vast water. In this comfortable area there are the Eastern Bank and Western Bank, Seventeen-Arch Bridge, Nanhu Island, the largest island in Summer Palace, Bronze Ox, an imposing statue beside the lake, and Marble Boat, built in western style with elaborate decorations . On the western bank float six distinct bridges amongst which the Jade-Belt Bridge is the most beautiful.
㈥ 写一篇有关故宫的初中英语作文
Beijing is a city with a long history. There are many places of interest in it. Now let me tell you some of them.
The Forbidden City is one of the most popular ones for visitors. It is very big and you can learn much about the history of China from it. The Summer Palace is beautiful and famous, too. The Great Wall is also a wonderful place to go. And Tian" anmen Square is a good place for people to take a walk.
I hope you will enjoy your staying in Beijing.
㈦ 写一篇我上个学期去了故宫博物院的初中水平的英文作文
这个要靠自己了~！~
㈧ 故宫口头作文，急！！！
本单元说明文以建筑园林、名胜古迹为主题。学习重点是掌握说明文的基本知识：怎样抓住特征来介绍事物，理清说明顺序，了解常用的说明方法，体会说明文准确、周密的语言。
《故宫博物院》这篇文章是一篇比较典范的说明文，课文按照游览参观路线，由南到北逐次并详略得当的介绍了故宫的主要建筑及其布局和功用。也是这一单元中唯一一篇以空间顺序进行说明的文章。学习这篇课文，既可以从中获得对故宫的一般性了解，又可以增强我们对祖国的传统建筑艺术产生自豪感。文中使用的说明顺序和文章的结构对我们学习、写作说明文都具有指导性。所以这篇课文的学习掌握，对于学习本单元其它课文都具有重要的示范作用。
但是，初中学生空间概念不很强，而且有许多学生没有见过故宫。“仅凭老师一张嘴，任你天花乱坠”的讲析是不能解决根本问题的，所以，只有凭借直观的画面，形成感性认识，然后才能达到目的。教学中充分调动学生的感官，动眼、动脑、动手、动口，从而突破空间想象困难，明确说明文的空间顺序。对于初二的学生来说，它的历史地位已没有必要详细讲解，至于它的建筑风格我们又没有专业的知识，所以在理清说明文的顺序后，重点分析文章的5到8段。因为作者在取舍时，也是抓住了太和殿的重要性，对它进行了详细的说明和描写。
根据对教材以及学生情况的分析我设立了以下教学目标：
知识目标：
1、了解祖国传统的建筑艺术，了解故宫博物院建筑艺术的独特风格和伟大成就。
2、整体把握文意。理清文章的说明顺序。
能力目标：
1、学习按照空间顺序说明复杂事物的写作思路。
2、体会本文重点突出，有详有略的说明事物的写法，学以致用，初步学写说明文。
德育目标：
培养学生热爱祖国的思想感情，增强学生民族自豪感，激发学生进一步发扬民族创造精神。
根据教学目标确定以下教学重难点：
㈨ 描写北京故宫的中学作文急急急急急急！！！！！在线等！！
北京故宫
北京故宫，是明清两朝的皇宫。位于北京城的中心。清明内时称紫禁城，1925年始称容故宫。站的面积15万平方米。是全世界规模最大、保存最完好的古代皇宫建筑群。也是中国古代建筑最高水平的杰作
紫禁城内的皇宫建筑分为南部前朝部分北部后寝部分。前朝有太和、中和、保合三大殿，是皇帝上朝接受朝贺、借鉴群臣和举行大型典礼的地方，这三大殿与也是故宫中最高大的建筑物，表现出他们不同凡响的崇高地位。后秦始皇帝和皇后、殡、妃居住的地方，皇帝和皇后居在中轴线上的宫室中，左右各有六处宫院称东六宫和西六宫，供姨、妃居住。前朝后寝，分工明确，不得随便逾越，体现了中国自古以来等级分明、内外有别的伦理观念。
故宫古建筑群，由朱棣皇帝亲自策划营建。现存规模最大，构造之严谨，装饰之精美，文物之众多，在中国建筑中绝无仅有，是世界有名的皇宫建筑群。
㈩ 求一篇关于故宫的英语作文，单词简单易认一点，才初中水平，
in 1925, the Palace Museum was installed in the imperial palace of two consecutive dynasties - the Ming (1368-1644) and the Qing (1644-1911).
The magnificent architecture, also known as the Forbidden City, and the vast holding of the imperial collections of paintings, calligraphy, ceramics, and decorative objects make it one of the most prestigious museums in China and the world at large.
In 1961 the imperial palace was designated by the State Council as one of China's foremostprotected cultural heritage sites, and in 1987 was made a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Once inside, visitors will see a succession of halls and palaces spreading out on either side of an invisible central axis.
The buildings' glowing yellow roofs levitating above vermilion walls is a magnificent sight.The painted ridges and carved beams all contribute to the sumptuous effect.Known as the Outer Court, the southern portion of the Forbidden City centers on three main halls-Hall of Supreme Harmony (Taihe dian), Hall of Central Harmony (Zhonghe dian), and Hall of Preserving Harmony (Baohe dian)with Belvedere of Embodying Benevolence (Tiren ge) and Belvedere of Spreading Righteousness (Hongyi ge) flanking them.It was here in the Ourter Court that the emperor held court and concted grand audiences.Mirroring this arrangement is the Inner Court comprising the northern portion of the Forbidden City.The Palace of Heavenly Purity (Qianqing gong), the Hall of Union (Jiaotai dian), and the Palace of Earthly Tranquility (Kunning gong) straddle the central axis.On the east and west are residences called the Six Eastern Palaces and the Six Western Palaces.An Imperial Garden is laid out at the north end.