㈠ 写好考博作文的几点看法及范文解析
博士论文工作无疑是博士研究生教育的重要组成部分。论文质量是内博士生研究能力和学术容水平的标志，未见有博士论文低水平而日后成为出色研究人员的。
称得上科学研究成果的论文，一定要有新发现、新假设或新理论。论文完善地论述这些创新点，一般要回答三方面的问题：
(1)创新点是什么。论文要清晰地表述所提出的新发现、新假设和理论，界定相应概念和变量的内涵和外延;
(2)为何要提出此创新点。论文要交代创新点提出的实际或理论背景，既说服自己也让读者感到这样的创新点的确有学术和实际意义，值得费精力去研究;
(3)回答这个创新点是否成立的质疑。提出证据和论据来支持论文的创新点。为了回答上述问题，相应有三方面的内容，即创新点的表述，创新点的理论和实际背景评述以及创新点的论证。表述反映论文的贡献所在，背景评述衬托出论文的价值，论证则表明创新点的可信程度，三者缺一不可。只提出某种观点、说法或模式而缺乏背景评述，读者难以了解其创新的份量和作者工作的价值，而有价值的假设或理论还需充分的论证支持，否则，读者将难以置信，不能放心引用
㈡ 09年中科院考博英语作文题目
一、题目意抄思：“在中国的高中里，是否应该存在文科、理科之分呢？”
二、available在这句话中理解为“存在”；
三、humanity focus,science focus用地道的中文解释为“文科”、“理科”。
㈢ 2010年10月中科院博士入学考试作文题目
2010年中科院考博英语作文题目
People often come up with different decisions when facing the same situation. Why?
㈣ 2018年上海交通大学考博英语作文题目是什么
2018年上海交通大学博士入学英语考试已经于3月10日上午结束。根据参加考试的考生的回忆，内本年度上海交通容大学考博英语作文为一篇大作文。
其大作文题目为：大学是硬件重要还是有名学者重要？
作文涉及内容为：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Universities should spend more money in improving facilities (e.g. libraries and computer labs) than hiring famous teachers.
作文字数要求为：300字左右。
由于所有内容由考生提供，因此与正式的考题有所出入，但基本相差不大。现由华慧考博为各位考生整理公布，以供将来的博士生考生们复习参考！
㈤ 请达人指点:考博英语作文题!
我算达人吗
Earlier this year, bird flu panic was in full swing: The French feared for their foie gras, the Swiss locked their chickens indoors, and Americans enlisted prison inmates in Alaska to help spot infected wild birds.
The H5N1 virus - previously confined to Southeast Asia - was striking birds in places as diverse as Germany, Egypt, and Nigeria, and a flu pandemic seemed inevitable.
Then the virus went quiet. Except for a steady stream of human cases in Indonesia, the current flu epicenter, the past year's worries about a catastrophic global outbreak largely disappeared.
What happened?
Part of the explanation may be seasonal. Bird flu tends to be most active in the colder months, as the virus survives longer at low temperatures.
"Many of us are holding our breath to see what happens in the winter," said Dr. Malik Peiris, a microbiology professor at Hong Kong University. "H5N1 spread very rapidly last year," Peiris said. "So the question is, was that a one-off incident?"
Some experts suspect poultry vaccination has, paradoxically, complicated detection. Vaccination reces the amount of virus circulating, but low levels of the virus may still be causing outbreaks - without the obvious signs of dying birds.
"It's now harder to spot what's happening with the flu in animals and humans," said Dr. Angus Nicoll, influenza director at the European Centres for Disease Control and Prevention.
While the pandemic has not materialized, experts say it's too early to relax.
"We have a visible risk in front of us," said Dr. Keiji Fukuda, coordinator of the World Health Organization's global influenza program. But although the virus could mutate into a pandemic strain, Fukuda points out that it might go the other direction instead, becoming less dangerous for humans.
H5N1 has primarily stalked Asia. This year, however, it crossed the continental divide, infecting people in Turkey, Iraq, Egypt, Djibouti, and Azerjan.
But despite the deaths of 154 people, and hundreds of millions of birds worldwide dying or being slaughtered, the virus still has not learned how to infect humans easily.
Flu viruses constantly evolve, so the mere appearance of mutations is not enough to raise alarm. The key is to identify which mutations are the most worrisome.
"We don't really know how many changes this virus has got to make to adapt to humans, if it can at all," said Dr. Richard Webby, a bird flu expert at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital in Tennessee.
The most obvious sign that a pandemic may be under way will almost certainly come from the field: a sudden spike in cases suggesting human-to-human transmission. The last pandemic struck in 1968 - when bird flu combined with a human strain and went on to kill 1 million people worldwide.
In May, on Sumatra island in Indonesia, a cluster of eight cases was identified, six of whom died. The World Health Organization immediately dispatched a team to investigate.
The U.N. agency was concerned enough by the reports to put pharmaceuticals company Roche Holding AG on standby in case its global antiviral stockpile, promised to WHO for any operation to quash an emerging pandemic, needed to be rushed to Indonesia.
Luckily, the Sumatra cluster was confined to a single family. Though human-to-human transmission occurred - as it has in a handful of other cases - the virus did not adapt enough to become easily infectious.
This highlighted many of the problems that continue to plague public health officials, namely, patchy surveillance systems and limited virus information.
Even in China, where H5N1 has circulated the longest, surveillance is not ideal.
"Monitoring the 14 billion birds in China, especially when most of them are in back yards, is an enormous challenge," said Dr. Henk Bekedam, WHO's top official in China. Of the 21 human cases China has logged so far, 20 were in areas without reported H5N1 outbreaks in birds.
"We need to start looking harder for where the virus is hiding," Bekedam said.
To better understand the virus' activity, it would help to have more virus samples from every H5N1-affected country. But public health authorities are at the mercy of governments and academics. Scientists may hoard viruses while waiting for academic papers to be published first. And developing countries may be wary of sharing virus samples if the vaccines that might be developed from them might ultimately be unaffordable.
That leaves public health officials with an incomplete viral picture.
"It shouldn't just be WHO as a lonely voice in the desert, calling for more viruses (to be shared)," said Dr. Jeff Gilbert, a bird flu expert with the Food and Agriculture Organization in Vietnam. All countries, need to understand that sharing will help them better prepare for a flu pandemic, he said.
Though scientists are bracing themselves for increased bird flu activity in the winter, there are no predictions about where it might appear next. The WHO's Fukuda said it would not be a surprise to see it appear in new countries.
㈥ 宁夏大学今年考博英语的作文题是写什么内容
Hey,guys! what hobbies do you have? Massive people like play instrument, reading books, drawing and so on. However, none of them is my hobby. sleep and lying, those two things which are my hobbies. You may feel embarrasses. I will tell why they are my hobbies. First,sleeping can keep me concentration rin
㈦ 历届考博英语作文题目，究竟是看图作文还是命题作文
在上小学时，我座在窗户旁边，冬天了，因为怕冷，我总要把窗户关住，班里同学专很多，窗户关住属空气很不好，考虑到我个人，我还是坚决把窗户关住。上初中了，我们班是全校最大的班，巧的是我依然挨窗户座着，一早来开窗户已经成为我的一个任务，因为不开窗户只对我一个人有利，全班同学总生活在空气污染严重的环境里，他们就没有一个好心情学习。为了大家，我还是决定了个人服从集体。
㈧ 大连理工大学今年考博英语的作文题目是什么
2018年大连理工大学博士入学英语考试已经于3月10日上午结束。作文专为二篇作文，大小作属文均为图表作文。
小作文题目为：图表作文，关于男女性别比在不同教育资历证书的体现，依此进行阐述
大作文题目为：关于高校开设一些就业辅导课程，有人怀疑其教育纯粹性，就此分析表
达自己的看法
作文字数要求为：300字左右
谢谢。
㈨ 2018年华南师范大学考博英语作文题目或内容是什么
2018年西南大学博士入学英语考试已经于3月10日上午结束。根据参加考试的考生的回忆，回本年度答西南大学考博英语作文为二篇作文，大小作文均为图表作文。
其作文题目为：关于教育的公平性的讨论。
作文字数要求为：300字左右。
由于所有内容由考生提供，因此与正式的考题有所出入，但基本相差不大。现由华慧考博为各位考生整理公布，以供将来的博士生考生们复习参考！
㈩ 上海交大考博作文题目头忘记写，会扣多少分
2-3分。