⑴ 深度解析：雅思大作文之环境类话题怎么破
雅思写作话题十大分类之环境类
摘要： 马上就要过年了，为了让大家在新的一年能学习进步，小编为大家带来的雅思写作话题十大分类之环境类以下内容，希望大家在过年休息的时候，能适当的调整学习时间，不但能好好的休息，也不要忘了好好学习，争取在年后能有一个全新的自己。
雅思 考生在备考 雅思写作 的过程中，需要对雅思写作的考题进行话题分类，并针对每类题目准备相应的解题方法和写作思路，积累不同话题的素材和词汇表达，进行限时训练，提高写作速度。
环境类
1. 环境和自然资源的保护
母题：Environmental problems are too big for indivial countries and indivial people to address. We have reached the stage where the only way to protect the environment is at an international level. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? (040228, 040515, 110507)
解题：采用让步的结构，承认题目观点及其合理性，不可否认，保护环境的确需要国际合作，第一，一些全球性和世界性的环境问题，如全球变暖，臭氧层空洞，石油泄漏和海洋污染等，不仅影响了单个国家，而且对整个地球的环境都造成了影响，因此需要多个国家共同努力来解决;第二，在保护环境的过程中，通过联合多个国家来采取行动，我们可以引进其他国家先进的技术和设备，更好的解决一些区域性的环境问题。但是，这并不就是说咱们可以忽略个人和单个国家的作用。国际合作、企业、政府、个人，都可以为环境保护做出自己的努力。进一步论证个人观点，拓展段落。
子题：个人不能保护环境，只有政府和大公司才能，同意吗?个人能不能保护环境?很多人知道环境保护很重要，但是自己却不采取任何行动，这是为什么?
母题：Fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, natural gas, are used in many countries. But in some countries, the use of alternative sources of energy, including wind and solar power, are encouraged. Is this trend a positive or a negative development? (090530)、
解题：这道题目问的是新型能源或可替代能源alternative energy的优缺点。优点：取之不尽用之不竭inexhaustible，可再生 renewable，更环保environmentally friendly，比较清洁干净clean;缺点：核能nuclear power可能会引发安全事故，核废料处理不易，水能hydropower会破坏生态环境upset the ecological balance, 太阳能solar power 蓄能困难，效率低，成本高，风能wind power不稳定，会产生次声波污染infrasonic wave等.
⑵ 雅思大作文有常用的开头可以分享吗
开头其实很好解决。常用的开头有改写题目，引用谚语，直抒观点...， 更多知识点可以报班学习一下，北京新东方的雅思系列课程就很不错。
⑶ 雅思大作文开头要包含哪些内容
无论是大多数考生备考雅思的过程中，还是从历年来雅思考试四项的中国考生平均分，都可以反映出中国考生在雅思写作方面的薄弱。因为写作是最能体现个人的语言运用能力和水平的，所以不像其他课程可以通过短期的特训得到很快的提高，而是要求考生花时间对词汇，句型，语法等等内容的整理，记忆，以及运用。
在具体写作的过程中，考生要遇到的第一步事情应该是引言段的写作。俗话说，万事开头难。很多考生不知道如何开头，浪费时间，导致无法在规定时间内完成250个单词的大作文。其实，引言段可先通过对background 的描写来引出话题。
II Background 方法介绍
总结归纳Background的写作，认为应该从内容同句型上同时做到补充。下面先介绍下扩充背景句的方法：
1）. 追根溯源法。即从题目给出的话题中找出这个现象产生的原因来扩展背景句。这种方法适合大多数的话题，考生要尽量在考前做练习，这样在考试就可以得心应手了。
请看下面的例子：
There are social, medical and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phones? (高分范文P76)
这个题目中给出的话题是mobile phone，所以考生可以从它产生的原因来考虑，就是科技的繁荣，而科技的繁荣，手机的广泛使用是在20世纪末，这样背景句就有内容可写了。当然要通过相应的句型来写了。如
… (time) witnessed …
这个背景句就可以写成： The late 20th century witnessed the boom of science and technology, which gave rise to a series of technological innovations, including the mobile phone.
再看一例：
Nowadays, some universities offer students skills that assist them to find employment, but some people believe that the main function of a university should be to provide students with access to knowledge for its sake. What is your opinion?
这题要求大家讨论大学是提供职业技能还是传授知识。那从传统观点来看，大学是传授知识的地方，为什么会提出要传授技能呢，所以这里考生也可以用追根溯源法思考下，大家肯定可以想到是由于找工作已经成为当今教育的目的之一了，所以很多大学就转移到以传授技能为主了。那当然还是要结合句型，这里可以用as 引导的原因状语从句。
参考：As job-hunting has become one of the main purposes of university ecation, the majority of the universities tend to offer vocational trainings to prepare the students for their future career.
2）. 重述法。即对关于这个话题的当前现状的重述。
请看一例：
Nowadays, people are facing more and more work-related stress. State the possible reasons for this phenomenon and make some recommendations about how to combat it。
本题的话题关于压力，那考生可从当前社会现象来考虑这个问题，考生不难想出当下对压力这一现象的情况，即很多人都在承受着或多或少的压力。可用it is generally believed that … 形式主语的句型。
参考: It is generally believed that white-collar as well as blue-collars workers are suffering from psychological and physical stress stemming from
⑷ 雅思大作文最精彩开头汇总
大作文的类型：
1. 单边支持，反对探讨双方
2. 陈述利弊
3. 半支持，半反对
4. 分析解决
5. 多重选择
构成：引言段 + 主体段 + 结论段
1.引言段
组成：开头句(Opening sentence)+ 中心论点
步骤：引入话题，同义转述，再根据写作任务表达中心论点。
A. Opening sentence 五种方法：
(一)引人入胜
思路：用一个比较有趣的话题先吊起考官的胃口，并吸引他们往下看
题目1：Many schools demand the students to wear uniforms. Some people think that such a practice can undermine their personality and indiviality.
范文：
The issue of whether the practice of requiring students to wearschool uniforms will affect their personality and indiviality is of greatinterest to many people.备选：
Be of great concern for many parents——引起父母的关注Be of great importance to many scientists——对科学家来说至关重要Be of great significance to both A and B——对于A 和 B 都是非常重要的
题目2：人类如何定义和追求幸福，这样的问题引起公众广泛的争议。
范文：
The question of how human beings can define and pursue happiness isa matter of much contention among the general public .
备选：The question of _____________ has been widely debate in the world ofpolitics.
(二)力排众议
思路：先驳斥大众的某个普遍但却错误的观念，指出其与现实不符，然后提出自己的想法或正确想法，并在主体段列举各种理由、证据以及活生生和例子来论证。
套路：Although it is + 副词 + 过去分词 + that…，this is...
题目1：The older generations have very traditional ideas about the correct ways of life, thinking and behavior. However, some people think that these ideas are not helpful for the young generations to prepare for modern life.
范文1：Although it is commonly believed that conventional views about a healthy life style and proper condect are no longer to young people's needs today, this is actually not the case.
题目2：越来越少人照看年老的亲属，而是把他们送到专业人士那边去。
范文2：
Although many people subscribe to the belief that their oldrelatives can be taken better care of in a nursing home, this is in fact acommon misconception that we need to clear up. From my point of view, it is theyounger family members who should really be responsible for looking after theseold people ring the rest of their lives.
释义：
①普遍认为…，但事实并非如下。
Although it is commonly believed that ?, this is actually not thecase.
②许多人认同这样的观点…，但事实上这却是一种我们需要去澄清的普遍错误观念。
Although many people subscribe to the belief that ..., this is infact a common misconception that we need to clear up.
③大众观念认为?.，但是现实状况却远比这种观念复杂得多。
Although conventional wisdom has it that?., the reality of thesituation is often far more complicated than that.
释义：subscribe to 订阅、同意、预订 conventional wisdom 大众观念
（三）放眼世界
思路：从“时间”或“地点”的跨度着手，比如：过去怎么样?
题目1： Some people support the development in agriculture, such as farminginstry and the scientific creation of new types of fruit and vegetables.Others oppose this development. Discuss both views and state your opinion.
范文：
Recent decades havewitnessed a major transformation in agricultural development, where instrialtechnologies are being employed and new varieties of crops are being created.Yet , opponents of this development have raised a number of difficult questions.From my opinion of views, this is a really complicated matter, and we needfurther investigations to understand the bigger picture.
备选：Recent decades have witnessed an increase awareness of
释义：understand the bigger picture 了解事物的全貌
题目2：With divorce rates and family break downs increasing globally, it is generally accepted that families today are not as close they used to be.
范文2：
Divorce and family breakdownwere virtually unheard of just 100 years ago. Now, however , almost half of allmarriages fail. This phenomenon is symptomatic of the growing distance betweenfamily members in modern society.
（四）兼收并蓄
题目：谁该为修路付费，个人还是政府?
范文：
Somepeople hold the opinion that the government should make more investments isexpanding and improving road systems, whereas others who are not so convincedpresent the counterargument that it is the responsibility of the growing numberof private car users to deal with the huge costs. In my opinion, both sides ofthe argument have their own reasons, and we need a detailed analysis to get tothe root of this controversy.
（五）异军突起
题目1：谈个人科技的发展与贫富差异.
范文1：
With the huge expansion of high technologies available toindivials, it is sometimes argued that economic and cultural gaps between therich and poor are being further widened.
题目2：淡大型超市和商场的急剧扩张..
范文 2：
With the unprecedented explosion of large supermarkets and shoppingmalls, a lot of small local shops have quietly disappeared while the remainingones are struggling for hopeless survival.
释义：unprecedented explosion 前所未有的爆发
范文 3：
With the continuous and graal evolution of mass media, manyserious crimes are now described in greater detail on newspapers, televisionand the Internet, raising considerable public concern over personal safety andsocial stability.
范文 4：
With the mass extinction of endangered and rare species, manycountries have taken harsh measures against illegal hunting, unregulatedmping of instrial waste and rampant destruction of their natural habitatsby human developers.
⑸ 雅思写作大作文开头段应该怎么写
关于雅思写作大作文开头段应该怎么写的问题，首先要明白开头也就是版引言段的重要性权。
1、俗话说，万事开头难。引言段可先通过对background 的描写来引出话题。
2、总结归纳Background的写作，认为应该从内容同句型上同时做到补充。下面先介绍下扩充背景句的方法：
1）. 追根溯源法。即从题目给出的话题中找出这个现象产生的原因来扩展背景句。这种方法适合大多数的话题，考生要尽量在考前做练习，这样在考试就可以得心应手了。
2）. 重述法。即对关于这个话题的当前现状的重述。
⑹ 雅思大作文开头万能句
其实，雅思官方特别鄙视模板、或者所谓的万能句，而考官也并不是看你作文的开头内的万能句就会给你下结论容，网上盛传的万能句也很多，但是这样写的也很多，所以也就不会是什么万能句了，还是平时要多练习，只要整体连贯有理，语法没有任何问题，其实还是可以得到理想分数的。
⑺ 雅思大作文如何写好开头段
雅思写作如何在一个小时内快速完成两篇文章还要保证质量。在雅思大作文中，很多同学只注重主体段的练习和论点论据的提炼，很少有精力关注开头段。作为文章给考官的第一印象，其实雅思作文的开头段更为重要。如何写好开头段，雅思小编为大家详解。
大作文开头技巧：
1) 抛弃冗长模板
"使用模板，一律四分"的说法或许有些夸张，但也在一定程度上反映了考官对于模板的深恶痛绝。其实模板套句并不是不能用，而是要运用灵活，不留痕迹。在很多文章中，开头结尾的两个复杂到爆炸的长句在通篇简单句和基础语法错误的映衬下格外醒目，这种稍微有些英语知识的人都会识破的小聪明，更不可能逃过考官的眼睛。
建议学生们积累一些简单实用的基本套句，如：
我们的生活已离不开…
We can not imagine our life without (the mobile phone)。
我们随处都可以看到…/使用…
(An increasing use of machines) is now being witnessed everywhere。
(Fast food such as KFC and Mcdonald's)now could be found everywhere。
…已成为一个不断增长的趋势。
(Urbanization) has established itself as a growing trend。
There emerged a growing trend that (people are pouring into urban areas)。
越来越多的人选择…/倾向于认为…
More and more people are choosing (to study abroad)。
More and more people tend to believe that (more risks than benefits have been brought by air travel)。
…已经不再罕见
It is not uncommon to see that (female leaders are playing an equally important role as their male counterparts in various areas)。
It is not uncommon to see (people performing everyday task and even working at home)。
人们开始意识到…
People are beginning to realize (the side effects of television on family relationship)。
在几十年前，…很少有人会想象到…
Several decades ago, few people could have imagined that (our life would have changed so greatly e to the use of Internet)。
2) 开头具体化
具体化的开头是6分以及6分以上文章的一大特点，即 "要让考官觉得你这个开头是完全针对题目写出来的"，要做到这一点，就必须紧紧围绕话题展开。比如下面这道题目：
The development of technology changes the way people interact with each other. In what ways does technology affect the types of relationships people make? Is it a positive or negative development?
(开头段一) As a matter of fact, the issue on the effects of science and technology is a complex and controversial one. Different indivials can hold various opinions e to their distinct backgrounds, therefore, there is no universal answer to this question. In some areas, some people believe that technology has brought benefits on people's relationship, in other fields, others mountain that it has some side effects。
(开头段二) It is undeniable that science and technology has played an increasingly important role in modern society. The benefits brought by such trend are obvious, but problems have also been welled up. As for its influences on people's relationship, I believe the advantages brought by technology outweigh its drawbacks。
(开头段三) Even two decades ago, few people could have imagined that we can perform our daily tasks via computer. Now more and more people are choosing to do the shopping, banking and even work online. So how can such trend affect the interactions between modern-day people? I will give my answer in the following essay。
开头段一为典型的模板式开头，废话多，与话题关系小，毫无疑问会引起考官的反感。开头段二虽然也使用了模板句， 但运用较灵活，不足之处是背景句没有紧扣话题，虽然谈到科技影响生活但没有具体到'relationship'。开头段三语言虽简单但紧紧围绕话题'relationships'展开，灵活的使用了一些简短的小套句，而这样具体化的开头最受考官青睐。
3) 简单即是美
雅思作文考的不是文学修养而是学术写作能力，即如何运用语言有效的表达观点证明观点，因此，简单明了的开头会给考官留下效率高的好印象，而且简单的开头段避免了使用模板的嫌疑也节省了时间。
例：
Science and technology have changed people's relationships significantly, which I believe has more benefits than risks。
It is argued that more risks than benefits have been brought by the development of technology on people's relationships. Personally, I can hardly agree with this opinion.
最后，写作重在练习，所谓熟能生巧，开头段的构思亦是一样。
⑻ 雅思大作文开头段的写法当中 背景怎么写
无论是大多数考生备考雅思的过程中，还是从历年来雅思考试四项的中国考生平均分，都可以反映出中国考生在雅思写作方面的薄弱。因为写作是最能体现个人的语言运用能力和水平的，所以不像其他课程可以通过短期的特训得到很快的提高，而是要求考生花时间对词汇，句型，语法等等内容的整理，记忆，以及运用。
在具体写作的过程中，考生要遇到的第一步事情应该是引言段的写作。俗话说，万事开头难。很多考生不知道如何开头，浪费时间，导致无法在规定时间内完成250个单词的大作文。其实，引言段可先通过对background 的描写来引出话题。
II Background 方法介绍
总结归纳Background的写作，认为应该从内容同句型上同时做到补充。下面先介绍下扩充背景句的方法：
1）. 追根溯源法。即从题目给出的话题中找出这个现象产生的原因来扩展背景句。这种方法适合大多数的话题，考生要尽量在考前做练习，这样在考试就可以得心应手了。
请看下面的例子：
There are social, medical and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phones? (高分范文P76)
这个题目中给出的话题是mobile phone，所以考生可以从它产生的原因来考虑，就是科技的繁荣，而科技的繁荣，手机的广泛使用是在20世纪末，这样背景句就有内容可写了。当然要通过相应的句型来写了。如
… (time) witnessed …
这个背景句就可以写成： The late 20th century witnessed the boom of science and technology, which gave rise to a series of technological innovations, including the mobile phone.
再看一例：
Nowadays, some universities offer students skills that assist them to find employment, but some people believe that the main function of a university should be to provide students with access to knowledge for its sake. What is your opinion?
这题要求大家讨论大学是提供职业技能还是传授知识。那从传统观点来看，大学是传授知识的地方，为什么会提出要传授技能呢，所以这里考生也可以用追根溯源法思考下，大家肯定可以想到是由于找工作已经成为当今教育的目的之一了，所以很多大学就转移到以传授技能为主了。那当然还是要结合句型，这里可以用as 引导的原因状语从句。
参考：As job-hunting has become one of the main purposes of university ecation, the majority of the universities tend to offer vocational trainings to prepare the students for their future career.
2）. 重述法。即对关于这个话题的当前现状的重述。
请看一例：
Nowadays, people are facing more and more work-related stress. State the possible reasons for this phenomenon and make some recommendations about how to combat it。
本题的话题关于压力，那考生可从当前社会现象来考虑这个问题，考生不难想出当下对压力这一现象的情况，即很多人都在承受着或多或少的压力。可用it is generally believed that … 形式主语的句型。
参考: It is generally believed that white-collar as well as blue-collars workers are suffering from psychological and physical stress stemming from work.
再看一例：
Environmental problem is too big for indivial countries and indivial people to address. In other words, we have reached the stage where the only way to protect the environment is at an international level. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?
本题话题为环境问题，考生也可用重述法对当前环境问题进行重述，这时，可以用In modern society/ At present, 等表时间的介词短语来引导一个叙述句型。
参考：In modern society, environment related issues have confronted ecological scientists, government agencies and the general public. (引自雅思高分范文p16)
3）. 定义法。即通过对话题词的定义的介绍，这种方法有一定难度，考生需要有渊博的知识，才能做到对名词的解释，但对特别明显的词语，考生可借鉴这种方法。
请看一例：
The main purpose of public libraries is to provide books and they should not waste their limited resources and space on providing expensive hi-tech media such as computer software, videos and DVDs. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?
本题中的话题词为图书馆，可以解释的词也是图书馆比较方便容易。那么到底如何解释呢，比如说图书馆在传统意义上来看，是收藏书的地方，而现在因为科技发展，使得图书馆的意义发生改变，从而引出话题。这里同样可以用形式主语：
It is generally believed that public libraries are places with a large collection of books; however, the digital time has given it a new means of storing and retrieving information.
III Background 句型介绍：
从以上的分析，内容上是有方法了，不难从内容上找材料，可是如果句型积累不多的话，写出来的句子也是无法得到高分的，所以接下来，介绍下常用的高分句型。
1）. It is … that …
It is … who … 强调句型
Eg It is the traditions in Beijing that attract many foreign tourists.
下面是考官范文里的句子：
It is the interaction of the two that shapes a person’s personality and dictates how that personality develops.
2）. It is generally believed
It is the case that …
It is apparent that … 等形式主语
Eg It is generally believed that white-collar as well as blue-collar workers are suffering from psychological and physical stress stemming from work.
3）. 状语前置
下面是剑6的高分范文中的句子:
In spite of this, the obvious benefits of computer skills for young children cannot be denied.
Just like movie stars, they live extravagant lifestyles with huge houses and cars.
4）. 时间引导的叙述句型
Lately, the problem of unemployment has been brought to popular attention that governments at all levels place it on the agenda as the first matter.
你可通过这两个方面来做到背景句的描写，从而在开头就吸引考官的注意力，好的开始是成功的一半，有了好的开始，在写作中做到思路清晰，以及节省时间都打了坚实的基础
⑼ 雅思大作文开头怎么写能拿高分
雅思大作文开头怎么写能拿高分？对于雅思大作文的开头，大家写起来都较为固定和模板化，而这些模板往往不光词汇简单，句型结构也不够复杂，因此很难从考官那里取得高分。那么雅思作文怎么写能拿高分呢？
比如，请看下面这道考试的原题：
With the development of computer technology, more and more people are working and studying at home. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?
根据通常的雅思写作模板，作文的开头由三个部分构成，即“改写题目或背景+双边观点+我个人认为或这篇文章的观点”。
雅思写作答案中最常见的内容结构为：近来越来越多的人在家里工作和学习。一方面，有人认为这给人们的生活带来积极影响。另一方面，有人认为，它对我们的生活是不利的。最后，这篇文章不仅讨论了双边的观点，并且也给出了“我自己”的观点。
这样的内容和结构，往往很难把雅思文章写得受到考官的认可。不仅词汇并无良好的表现，句式结构也过分简单。在现实的考试中，这样的开头往往决定了写作5.5分的命运。
其实，好的文章不仅体现在文章结构上，用词和表达都应当有所斟酌，这里给大家介绍两则词组的表达，帮助大家取得写作的高分。
pale into insignificance
Pale 这个单词大家肯定都认识，是形容词，意为苍白的。但是大家可能还不知道这个单词也可以做动词，表示变得苍白的，如果再加上 insignificance，就表示：变得不重要。
当这个词组连接 when set against something（与......相比），就能够表达出一个很好的句式结构。
其准确的用法和应用如下：
名词A+pale into insignificance when set against +名词B。意为：与B相比，A微不足道
具体举个例子：
The shortcomings of computer technology pale into insignificance when set against the great benefits it brings to us - convenience in daily life and office work, and cost saving.
日常生活中和办公室工作的方便以及成本的节约是电脑科技带给我们的好处，与此相比，电脑科技的缺点微不足道。
这样的表达是不是高大上了？有时，也可以在原本的句式结构上，进行一定程度的调整，让句式看起来更高级。
比如，使用 compared to + 名词 替换 when set against +名词 结构。当然，compared to +名词 可以放置于句首，在这个句子结构之上个性化写出自己的句式。那么，下面我们再看另一个句式结构的表达。
Much ink has been spilled about + 名词
Ink 指墨水，spill 指泼洒，这个句式的字面意思指把笔墨泼洒在某物上。当然，其引申的意思就不止于此了，意为对某事展开了讨论，可以用于替代常用的模板句式 there is a debate about something。
再举个例子：
Much ink has been spilled about the impact of computer technology on daily life since the application has been popular in the community.
自从电脑科技在社会中广泛应用，它对日常生活的影响引起了广泛的争论。
这样的写法是不是显得诚意满满呢？那么，高分开头究竟该如何写呢？其实，我们可以把两个句式结构融合在一起，就可以得到一个高大上的开头了。如下：
Much ink has been spilled about the impact of computer technology on daily life since the application has been popular in the community.
In fact, the shortcomings of computer technology pale into insignificance when set against the great benefits it brings to us - convenience in daily life and office work, and cost saving.
在第二个句子开头处的 in fact，表达突出和强调。在这个开头中，首句表达文章所讨论的问题，类似于之前的背景改写。第二句是强调好处大于缺点，所以给出了文章的观点。虽然仅有两句，但是已经给出一个开头应该介绍的内容：文章的话题加文章观点。而且，文章的句式是不是也并不显得简单，反而高大上呢？那么，根据所讲的句式结构，同学们可以自行练习以下两个问题：
Q1
Multicultural societies, where people of different ethnic groups live together, can bring more benefits than drawbacks to a country.To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Much ink has been spilled about the merits and demerits of cultural diversity e to the escalating trend of traveling abroad.
In fact, the shortcomings of multiculturalism pale into significance when set against the great benefits of it.
Q2
Some people think that increasing the number of police officers on the street is the only effective way to rece crime. Do you agree or disagree?
Much ink has been spilled about training substantial police forces in the hope of improving the security of the general public e to the soaring proportion of crimes, while solving this problem is likely to need more than a simple rise in the number of police officers.
是否注意到，第二个问题的开头不仅仅有教过的句式，还插入了 in the hope of 。事实上，这些都可以自由组合和发挥。根据题目的具体意义所表达的合适通顺的开头，才是文章最好的开始。
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