『壹』 如果一篇英语作文里结尾 怎么写
.The most effective means to solve this problem is that ______________. In that case, ______________.
解决这个问题的最有效的方法是……。如果那样的话……
2. Everything has its own two sides, no exception with AAA. For one thing, ______________. for another, ______________.
任何事情都有它的两个方面,AAA也不除外,一方面……另一方面……
3. My experience tells me that to ______________ needs a thorough and persevering process, and in this process you had better abide by the principles mentioned above.
我的经验告诉我……需要一个细心而又坚持不懈的过程,并且在这个过程中你最好遵守这其中涉及的规则。
4. On the whole, it is high time that we recognized the significance of ______________.
总体上来说,这是我们认识到……的重要性的紧急时刻了。
5. As a result, we should take some effective methods to ______________.
因此,我们应该对……采取许多有效的措施
6. Judging by the figures, we can draw a conclusion that ______________.
通过分析这些数据,我们可以得到那样一个……的结论
7. In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______________. Only in this way can ______________ in the future.
一句话来说,整个社会应当对……的问题给予密切的关注。只有以这种方式才能在将来……
8. In my opinion, we should place much emphasis on the importance of ______________.
以我的观点来看,我们应当对……的重要性给予重视
9. But ______________ and ______________ have their own advantages. For example, ______________, while ______________. Comparing those two, however, I prefer to ______________.
但是……和……具有它们自己的优势。举个例子,然而。对比这两者,我更喜欢……
10. In my opinion, ______________ is just as common as ______________. If ______________, it may be very useful. Whatever ______________, the key point lies in ______________.
以我的观点来看,……就像……如果,它将非常有效。无论……重点在于……
11. Are their opinions correct? To my mind, the first idea seems ______________. As for the second idea, ______________.
他们的观点正确吗?我认为,第一个观点看起来……。对于第二个观点,……
12. As a popular saying goes, ______________. In my opinion what really counts is not ______________, but ______________. I believer that as long as ______________, we will ______________. So I am for the opinion that ______________.
一个普遍的说法是……。依我来看真正的观点不是……而是……我相信只要……我们将会……所以我的观点是……
13. In my opinion, both sides are partly right. When we ______________, we should take into consideration all aspects of the problems, and then make the right decision.
『贰』 怎么写好英语作文结尾
一、提高认识事物和表达事物的能力。我国著名教育家叶圣陶先生指出:“写任何东西决定于认识和经验,有什么样的认识和经验,才能写出什么样的东西来。反之,没有表达认识的能力,同样也写不出好作文”。
二、把认识结构作为作文的核心,包括学习知识,观察积累,记忆储存,训练思维,丰富想象,培养情感,锻炼意志;从说到写,推敲修改,多读勤写。
三、树立大作文观,听、说、读、写有机结合
一要注重审题;二要明确写作目的,立意要新;三是选材要有根据;四要讲究谋篇技巧,安排好篇章结构;五要注意文章分段,事先列小标题,作文提纲;六要注重文章写法,因文用法;七要妙用语言,用思想调遣语言。
学会五种立意法:以事赞人,直抒胸臆,借物喻理,触景生情,托物言志。
四、作文大目标的逐年级分解: 一年级字词,二年级句子,三年级片断,四年级篇章,五年级综合,六年级提高。
五、实施五项训练
根据认识是作文的核心这一原则,围绕这个发展学生心理机制的核心,扎扎实实地进行了五项训练:
(一)、字词训练。学习掌握大量字词。掌握运用字词的金钥匙:联系自己熟悉的事物;联系自己生活实际;联系自己学会的语言及字词知识。
运用“十引说”的方法,把字词学习与说话训练相结合。“十引说”是:1、分析字形;2、利用教具;3、凭图学词;4、组词扩词;5、选词填空;6、词语搭配;7、调整词序;8、触景用词;9、词语分类;10、联词成句。丰富了说话训练内容,使自己积累大量会说会用的字词,为写作文打下坚实基础。
(二)、句子训练。只要是一个句子,都包括两个方面:一是说的人、事、物、景,二是说目的。可有些教师指导学生说一句话时,没有很好凭借图画和事物,认真教学生观察、认识、分析、表达的方法,只是拿出一张图或一事物让学生说写一句话,学生不知道为什么要说写一句话,怎样说写一句话,说写一句什么句型、什么句式的话,导致作文中语调单一、呆板、不活泼生动。可以改让学生凭图、看物、对话、练习说写一句时间、地点、人物、事件四要素完整的话,四种句型,九种句式的话。学生才会在作文中运用不同句型、句式,表达不同的思想、感情、态度、目的。
(三)、段的训练。结合八种段式:以事物发展为序段,时间先后为序段,空间变换为序段,总述、分述结构段,因果段、转折段,递进段,并列段。以此认识客观事物的发生、发展规律。不论哪种段式,都是记叙事物的发展和人们对事物的认识,即段的内容,段的中心。它和一句话一样,也是对人、事、物、景的叙述,也是表达一个意思。只不过是把一句话进一步说得更清楚、更深刻。
(四)、篇章训练。篇是由段组成的。通过对审题、立意、选材、谋篇、定法、用语的知识与方法,通过记叙、描写、抒情、议论四种表达方法,文章开头与结尾、过渡与呼应方法,各种文章体裁的知识与方法。学会写中心明确,意思完整,详略得当的记叙文和应用文。
(五)、生活现场训练。采用生活现场训练,更好地体会“从内容入手”写作文。 通过各种作文教学活动,如“确定中心讨论会”、“选材讨论会”、“作文会诊会”、“小诸葛审题会”、“妙用词语比赛会”,从活动中生动具体地学到作文知识与写作文的方法。另外,还可开展各种校内外活动,如跳绳、拔河、踢毽、球类、背书比赛,从而学会如何写比赛作文;开展校内外义务劳动,学会如何写劳动场面;举行诗歌朗诵、讲演会,学会如何写会议场面及会议上的见闻;通过参观访问,浏览名胜古迹,学会如何写参观访问记、游记。学习观察方法,留心周围的事物、事件,“处处留心皆学问,人情练达即文章”。通过现场生活作文,进一步认识到:生活是作文的沃土。从而学会写真事、抒真情,陶冶真、善、美的情操,培养良好的文风。
实行“互评互改”,培养学生思维独立性和创造性。学生作文写好后,组织在小组内讲评。先学习别人作文的优点,再用批评的眼光互相指出作文中的缺点,并指出改进意见。在此基础上重新再写,从而使学生每写一篇都有收获。
写出诚实的自己的话
“写诚实的自己的话”是老教育家叶圣陶先生说的。旨在营造“自主”作文的五彩世界。所谓“自主”就是不受条条框框的限制,让学生无拘无束的思想,自由自在的写作。“自主”作文就是“言为心声”,率性而为,展现自我的风采,体现鲜明的个性。
应当脱离作文教学的陈旧方式,可以让学生在“自主”状态下写作,褪去矫揉造作、模仿穿凿,赋予其鲜活的想象力,丰富的创造力,等待收获的将是缤纷的色彩,清新的果实和勃勃的生机。
写作时,课堂上常发生这样的情况:有的学生文思枯竭,三言两语就把要说的倾倒完了,干干瘪瘪;有的学生却思绪绵绵,脑子里如有活水,或潺潺流淌,或波澜起伏,笔下洋洋洒洒。究其原因,与写作材料充足与否当然有密切关系,然而,切不可忽视另一重要因素,即想象力发挥得如何。
根据近代脑生理的研究,人的大脑可分为四个功能部位,即感受部位、判断部位、储存部位和想象部位。就多数人而言,前三个部位注意开发,想象部位比较忽视。据研究测试,一般人只用了自身想象力的15%,潜力很大。学写作,就要重视想象力的发展。人们说,科学是从想象开始的,如果人们不幻想能像乌一样飞,像鱼一样游,哪来今日的飞机、潜艇?写文章也一样,发挥想象力,让思想插上双翅飞翔,就能上下求索,神游八荒,获得十分丰富的写作材料。
开展想象应选择不定向的、跳跃式的、自由自在的方式,也就是浮想联翩,不受限制地思考。一般地说,人们思考问题常常是按一定的常规、一定的角度进行,思维的范围比较窄,而想象却不是按部就班地思考,是不受任何拘束放开来想,思维充分发散。思维发散,头脑中就能形成许多从来没见过的事物形象,创造出前所未有的新形象。
写作文常犯的简单错误
小学生写作文,最常犯的错误,就是作文偏题或离题。
另一个常见的毛病是文笔不好,词汇不够,如果再加上内容“天马行空”,胡乱写一篇现实生活中不可能发生的事,或捣蛋、有负面影响的作文,那可就惨了。
几个原因:
(1)选材不恰当:尤其是看图作文,没有照图片发挥,而是任意“创作”。
(2)词汇不够:形容“开心”的事,通篇都是“开心”,没有别的形容词;
(3)句子不通顺:尤其是英语式华语,例如“小丽掉了课本”(正确是“小丽的课本掉了”)。
(4)构思不完整、详略不当:开头写了一大半,来到主题中心思想时却两句话带过,结尾更是草草了事,犯了主题不突出的毛病。
(5)观察力不够,描写不深入:例如描写弟弟顽皮,没有举例具体说明。
小学作文:看图作文最容易
窍门:依照个别的图片造句,然后将个别图片的造句串连起来,加上一些连贯词汇、描写和形容词等,便能达到基本要求。
中学作文:叙述文最易掌握
窍门:先不要考虑、担忧字数,一口气把一个人(例如我敬爱的人)、一件事(例如我难忘的事)描述和交待清楚,只要达到文字通顺就可及格;如在内容及技巧上下功夫,还可拿高分。
学生经常出现的错误包括抓不到重点、词汇不够、题材不够、联想力差等。 应多加练习。
家长的鼓励很重要,并且要给孩子正确的信息:“只要肯学,我一定能学好作文”,那么学作文的过程,必能胜任愉快。
写作文最头痛的学生如何写作文
不少学生反映,对写作文很苦恼。有的同学说:“面对老师布置的作文题,常常两节课时间都过去了,还一个字也写不出来……” 下面这篇文章对这些同学或许会有帮助。
我是去年9月份进入中学大门的,在此以前,我就十分怕写作文,从三年级到小学毕业,几乎没写过一篇像样的作文。我们这儿升中学不考试,假如要考试的话,我想就凭写作文这一条,我就不可能坐在中学的教室里。
上了中学以后,我仍然不会写作文,是语文老师给讲的一个故事启发了我,我慢慢懂得了怎样才能写出一篇作文来。老师讲的故事是这样的:
全国著名教师魏书生新接的一个初中班集体中,有一个学生说他不会写作文,魏老师就问他:“会不会写一句话?”他说:“这个行。”魏老师说,那你的作文就写一句话吧。于是这位学生的第一篇作文只有一句话:“今天开学了。”到第二次作文的时候,魏老师对这位同学说:“这次作文能不能写两句话?”那位同学爽快地答应了。
就这样,从一句话作文开始,再到两句话、三句话……这位同学终于学会了作文。
我的情况与这位同学太相似了,我为什么不能像他那样从一句话作文开始呢?为了让自己进步得更快一些,我决定缩短周期,也先从写一句话练起,然后写两句、三句……过了一段时间,我的作文已经逐渐成“篇”了,或者说,已经基本上有了文章的样子。
记得我写的第一句话是:“从今天起我要学习写作文了。”第二天,我又在这句话的后头加了一句话:“我相信我能写好。”说来也怪,似乎每次写都有一句话,后来就不再只多写一句了,有了更多的话要写。我发现,一篇作文也就是六七十句话,把自己看到的、经历过的事写出来,并不是一件很难的事。
老师很惊奇我的进步,许多和我一样不会写作文的同学也向我讨教作文经验,我说:“先从写一句话开始,这就是经验。”
今年5月份,我的一篇习作被校文学社采用,我的信心更足了,我觉得自己与去年相比,有了一个大变化,我也能成为一块写作文的料。
『叁』 英语作文的开头和结尾一般怎么写,要通用的
英语的作文和抄汉语的作文写法不一样。这是因为英语是意合性语言,而汉语是形合性语言的缘故。
由于这点,所以写英语作文最应该注意的就是要让作文在意上表现的紧密。
就你所提的问题来看,依据上叙英语语言的特点,写英语四六级作文常以三段式最为常见,即首先谈论别人的观点;然后论叙自己的意见,即点题,说明你的观点;最后总结。这是相当于论叙文(议论文)而言的,其它种类的文章也大抵如此。
不过,你若是写其它论文或是水平层次较高的文章,当然就没有什么很固有的结构,也没有必要。但是所有高水平的文章都是基于在一定的基础上的。
『肆』 怎么写大学英语作文的万能结尾
1. 问题现状2. 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明A的现状).Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)
Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三).
Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).
02:大学英语四级作文模板:对比选择型作文模板
When it comes to____ ,different people hold different views .
Some contend that____. For one thing,____ .Foranother,___ . In spite of all these claims, others maintain that ____,They point out that____ .Another instance often cited is that____ .
It’s no easy task to find a satisfactory answer to the issue.As for me, there’s some truth to both arguments .It’s advisable to ______.
03:大学英语四级作文模板:说明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)
1. 说明事物现状
2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)
3. 你对现状(或前景)的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的优点之一). Besides -------------------(A的优点之二).
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点).
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法).
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测).)
04:大学英语四级作文模板:现象解释型作文模板:
Recently, ____What amazes us most is_____.It is true that _____.There are many reasons explaining ______.The main reason is_____ ,What is more, _____,Thirdly, _____.As a result, _____.
Considering all these, _____.For one thing, ____For another, ____.In conclusion, ____.
05:大学英语四级作文模板:议论文的框架
(1) 不同观点列举型( 选择型 )
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People,however,.Somepeoplehold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, thereis nodoubtthat ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned, Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat __观点一或二______.Itis not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
(2)利弊型的议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and rece the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
( 3 ) 答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.
( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..
06:大学英语四级作文模板:问题解决型作文模板:
With the ____of____,So it is of great importance for us to____ . On the one hand____, On the other hand____,
However, we have figured out many ways to _____.Firstly, ____So long as____ . Secondly____, Thirdly____.In fact____, That is because ____.
In a word,________ .
07:大学英语四级作文模板:实用性写作(申请信)
I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.
Best regards for your health and success.
Sincerely yours,
08:大学英语四级作文模板:对比观点题型
(1) 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
1. 有一些人认为怎么样
2. 另一些人认为怎么样
3. 个人看法
The topic of ①-----------------(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).
From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------(我的观点). The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice . [NextPage]
(2) 给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点
Some people believe that ①----------------(观点一). For example, they think ②-----------------(举例说明).And it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).
In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二).
Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).
09:大学英语四级作文模板:现象说明文
Recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is ture that__________.
There are many reasons explaining__________________________.The main reason is____________________.
What is more_________________________.thirdly__________________________.As a result_______________.
Considering all there,________________________.For one thing_____________________,for another________
In Conclusion____________________.
一种事物或现象(负面意义倾向)
10:大学英语四级作文模板:阐述主题题型
要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述。
1. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义。
2. 分析并举例使其更充实。
The good old proverb ----------------(名言或谚语)reminds us that ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.
First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(举例说明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三).
In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it. From Joozone.com.
『伍』 英语信件结尾怎么写
一、商业信件结尾:
1、Best regards ,
2、Warm regards,
3、With anticipation,
4、Yours respectfully,
5、Yours sincerely,
6、Your truly,
7、Best wishes,
8、Confidently yours,
9、Kind regards,
二、经典的信件结尾:
1、See you soon,
2、Talk to you later,
3、Have a good day,
三、非正式的信件结尾:
1、Cheerful greetings to all,
2、Hugs,
3、Wishing you the best,
4、Write soon,
5、Your friends,
6、Be good/well
(5)英语作文结尾格式范文扩展阅读
1、英文信件结束语:在正文下面的一、二行处,从信纸的中间偏右处开始,第一个词开头要大写,句末用逗号。不同的对象,结束语的写法也不同。
(1)写给亲人、亲戚,用Your loving grandfather,Lovingly yours,Lovingly等;
(2)写给熟人、朋友,用Yours cordially,Yours affectionately等;
(3)写业务信函用Truly yours(Yours truly),Faithfully yours(Yours faithfully)等;
(4)对上级、长辈用Yours obediently(Obediently yours),Yours respectfully(Respectfully yours)等。
2、英文信件的格式及信封的写法:
(1)、信纸的右上角写上日期,如September 8,也常用简写Sep. 8;非正式的信件,年代常省略;正式的书信则不只会写上年代,还会把发信者的住址写在日期的上方。
(2)、接下来在信纸的左方写收信人的称呼语,通常用Dear开始,再接着写名字(一般都用first name ),如Dear Susan (亲爱的苏珊);至于名字的后面则通常打上逗号或留白。
(3)、称呼语写完后,通常会先空一行才开始写信的本文。
(4)、本文结束后,再写上结尾语,如See you (再见)、( With) Best wishes(祝你平安)、Yours always (永远是你的挚爱)、Yours ever (永远爱你的)、Your friend (你的友人)、Truly yours (挚友)、Sincerely yours或Yours sincerely或Sincerely (最诚挚的友人)等。
『陆』 英语作文怎样写开头和结尾
一. 英语作文开头方式
1、“开门见山”式
一般来说,文章的开头应尽量做到“开门见山”,即要用简单明了的语言引出文章的话题,使人一开始就能了解文章要说明的内容。
① 对于叙事类的文章,可以在开头把人物、时间、事件和环境交代清楚。如“A Trip to Huangshan(黄山之旅)”的开头可以是:Last month, my family went to Huangshan by train. It took us ten hours to get there. What a long and tiring journey! We were tired but the beautiful scenery excited us.
② 对于论述性的文章,可以在开头处先阐明自己的观点,接着展开进一步的论述。如“The Time and the Money (时间和金钱)” 的开头可以是:Most people say that money is more important than time. But I don't think so. First, when money is used up, you can earn it back, but……
2、回忆性开头
二. 英语作文结尾方式
1、自然结尾,点明主题
随着文章的结束,文章自然而然地结尾。如“Helping the Policeman (帮助警察)”的结尾可以是:The two children were praised by the police and they felt happy. 再如“The Tortoise and the Hare(龟兔赛跑)” 的结尾可以是:When the hare got to the tree, the tortoise had already been there。
『柒』 英语作文写作技巧:文章结尾怎么写
.语汇是来文章的细胞.广义的语源汇,不仅指词、短语的总汇,还包括句子、句群.建立“语汇库”途径有二:第一是阅读.平时要广泛阅读书籍、报刊,并做好读书笔记,把一些优美的词语、句子、语段摘录在特定的本子上,也可以制作读书卡片上.第二是生活.平时要捕捉大众口语中鲜活的语言,并把这些语言记在随身带的小本子或卡片上,
『捌』 英语作文做自我介绍的结尾怎么写
Helloeveryone.MynameisBetty.I’mahappygirl.I’mthirteenyearsold..IstudyatDongzhouMiddleSchool.Myschoolisverybigandbeautiful.Ihavesomehobbies.Ilikelisteningtomusic,.IlikeEnglishandmaths.They’reinteresting.Ihaveahappyfamily..Theylovemeverymuch.Ilikethemtoo.Ihavetwonewfriends.They’reYuJinwenandShenLin.They’regirls.They’rebeautiful.Thisisme.Doyouwanttobemyfriend?【俊狼猎英】团队为您解答专,祝您开心~属
『玖』 怎么样写好英语作文的结尾段}
学英语和写作文一样
一、作文要学会积累
“读书破万卷,下笔如有神”,“巧妇难为无米之炊”古人这些总结,从正反两方面说明了“积累”在写作中的重要性。“平时靠积累,考场凭发挥”,这是考场学子的共同体会。
(一)语言方面要建立“语汇库”。语汇是文章的细胞。广义的语汇,不仅指词、短语的总汇,还包括句子、句群。建立“语汇库”途径有二:第一是阅读。平时要广泛阅读书籍、报刊,并做好读书笔记,把一些优美的词语、句子、语段摘录在特定的本子上,也可以制作读书卡片上。第二是生活。平时要捕捉大众口语中鲜活的语言,并把这些语言记在随身带的小本子或卡片上,这样日积月累、集腋成裘,说话 就能出口成章,作文就会妙笔生花。
(二)要加强材料方面的积累。材料是文章的血肉。许多学生由于平时不注意积累素材,每到作文时就去搜肠挂肚,或者胡编或者抄袭。解决这一问题的方法是积累素材。平时有条件的可带着摄像机、录音机、深入观察生活、积极参与生活,并与写生、、写日记、写观察笔记等形式,及时记录家庭生活、校园生活、社会生活中的见闻。记录时要抓住细节,把握人、事、物、景的特征。这 样,写出的文章就有血有肉。
(三)要加强思想方面的积累。观点是文章的灵魂。文章中心不明确,或立意不深刻,往往说明作者思想肤浅。因此,有必要建立“思想库”。方法有二:第一要善思。“多一份思考,多一份收获。”平时要深入思考,遇事多问问“为什么”、“是什么”、“怎么样”。这样就能透过现象看本质。还要随时把思维的“火花”、思索的结论记录下来。第二要辑录,也就是要摘录名人名言,格言警句等。
总之,作文要加强积累,建立好“语汇库”、“素材库”、“思想库”这三大写作仓库,并要定期盘点、整理、分门别类,且要不断充实、扩容。
二、写好作文先学会观察
鲁迅先生在回答文学青年“如何才能写出好文章”的问题时强调了两点:一是多看,二是多练。这里的“多看”即指多观察。这就说明:要写好文章,要掌握娴熟的文章写作手法,就要多观察,学会观察,观察是写作的必要前提和基础。
俄国小说家契诃夫就这样谆谆告诫初学者:“作家务必要把自己锻炼成一个目光敏锐永不罢休的观察家!——要把自己锻炼到观察简直成习惯,仿佛变成第二个天性。”把观察锻炼成习惯,锻炼成第二天性,这是一种很需要时间去磨练的功夫,是很有作用,很了不起的功夫。
要留心观察身边的人、事、景、物,从中猎取你作