1. 谁可以给我一份定语从句的英语版的教案
The Attributive Clause
一. ⑴定义:在复合句中,修饰某一个名词或代词的从句
⑵定语从句常用关系代词和关系副词引导
关系代词:that which who (宾格whom, 所有格whose)
关系副词:where when why
⑶关系代词和关系副词的功能:
①引导一个定语从句
②在从句中代替先行词
③在定语从句中担任某一句子成分
二. 关系代词的用法
先行词 主格 宾格 所有格
人 who whom whose
物 that/which that/ which whose/ of which
1. 当先行词是人时的三种情况
⑴ 从句中缺主语 → who/ that引导
I have a friend who/that likes listening to classic music
The girl who/that is reading in the classroom is my sister
⑵ 从句中缺动词宾语和介词宾语 → whom/that引导,这时whom/that可以省略.*介词后只能用whom,不能用that,这时介词后的whom不能省略
The boy is the man (whom/ that) they are looking for.
He is the student (whom/ that) you want to see
The man with whom he is talking is my brother.
⑶ 从句中缺定语时 → whose
She is the student whose pronunciation is the best.
Do you know the boy whose parents are on holiday?
2. 先行词是物时的三种情况
⑴ 从句中缺主语时 → that/which引导
They planted some trees that/which didn’t need much water
他们种了一些不需要太多水的树
You’d better not drink water which/that has not been boiled
你最好不要喝没开的水
⑵ 从句中缺动词宾语或介词宾语时 → that/which引导。
*介词后不用that,只能用which
This is the house (which/that) once Lu Xun lived in
This is the house in which once Lu Xun lived.
⑶ 从句中缺定语时 → 用whose或 the + N + of which的结构
We study in the classroom whose door (=the door of which) faces south. 我们在那个门朝南开的教室里学习
三.关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词 例 句
when
(指时间) ⑴ 1949 is the year when the P.R.C was founded
⑵ I still remember the day when I first came to the school
where
(指地点) ⑴ This is the school where he teaches
⑵ The factory where his father works is in the city
why
(指原因) ⑴ This is the reason why he was late for school
⑵There are several reasons why he was late for school
注:1) that和which在从句中作主语时,不能省略;作宾语时可以省略,whom也可省略.
2) 关系代词that在从句中作介词宾语时,介词不能放在它的前面,只能放在从句中有关动词的后面;介词后只能用which
The city that she lives in is very far away
The city in which she lives is very far away
3)关系代词whose还可以在从句中与他所修饰的词一起做介词宾语 The boss in whose company my father worked is a very kind person
四.定语从句中只用that不用which的情况
⑴先行词是不定代词:all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing, something, none, no one, some等
Tell me all that you know about it. 告诉我你所知道的一切
Everything that he said is very important他所讲的一切都很重要
⑵先行词被the same, the last, the very(恰好,正是), the only, the right, one of, all, every, no, some, little, few, much, any等所修饰时
The only thing that he remembers is her name.
This is the very book that l am looking for
I have read all books that you lent to me.
⑶先行词有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时
This is the first lecture that Miss Gao gives us
This is the best film that I have ever seen so far.
⑷先行词即有人又有物时
They talked about the teachers and the things (that) they remembered in the school
⑸ time, way, moment 作先行词时用that。that可以省略
This is the first time (that) I have been to China
At that moment (that) the bell ring, we have finished our task
⑹ 先行词为数词
There are many books. But I just want to buy two that I like most.
⑺ 在who, what, which提问的特殊疑问句中,引导词用that
Who is the man that is standing under the tree?
2. 试讲初中英语,麻烦给提供三份教案,初一,初二,初三各一份,十五到二十分钟,谢谢
也就是8种时态:一般现在--一般过去时,现在进行时---过去进行时
一般将来时--过去将来时,现在完成时----过去完成时语法项目 构 成 用 法 象 征 词 规则变化 不规则变化 例 句
一般现在时 动词用原形
三人称单数-s / es 表示经常性的
动作或状态 Every often always on 天 in月、季、节、年。 一般-s –es 辅音+y---ies have----has
He goes to school every day.
I often have lunch at home.
一般过去时 动词用过去时
Be—was/ were 表过去某个、段时间内动作及状态 ago/just now /In1998 last/yesterday 等 一般/去e 双写/辅+y结尾-ied go-went come-came
do-did leave-left等 He wrote a letter yesterday.
I studied hard last year.
一般将来时 be going to+V原
will / shall + V原 在将来某个时间或
某段时要做的事 tomorrow / after
next / tonight in 2010
Go come leave stay
fly等用进行表将来 Are you going to read ?
He is coming tomorrow .
现在进行时 be+doing 表此时此刻正进行的动作或状态 listen look now
all the time Don’t… 一般去e 双写
+ing tie die lie –
变ie为y加ing Tom is writing now .
They are lying on the bed .
现在完成时
现在完成进行 have / has +PP
have/has been+doing 发生在过去影响在现在的动作或状态等 含糊的频率副词 already just never ever 分词规则的同过去式是一样的 不规则的动词的过去分词需逐个记忆 I have been teaching for 8 years.
He has slept for two days.
.过去进行时 was / were +doing
多用于复合句中 表在过去某时间正在进行的动作 at this time yesterday
last Sunday evening 一般去e 双写
+ing tie die lie –
变ie为y加ing He was reading at that time
last Friday
过去完成时 had+动过去分词
多用于复合句中 该动作发生在过去的过去 by the time+过去时
when after before 规则的分词构成与过去时一样的 需要逐个记忆
详见不规则动词表 We had learnt 2000 words
by the end of last year.
过去将来时 would + V 原形
多用宾语从句中 过去看来将要发生的动作或状态 He said that he… the next day . He said that he would come here the next day .
比较级形式
形容副词名词 后--er 前加more
名词比较用more 表示两个人、物
之间进行比较时 than /much/ a little
far / in the two 等 一般/去e 双写/辅+y结尾-ier good/well —better
much/many—more She is the tall in the two.
He runs faster than Tom .
最高级形式
形容副词名词 后-est 前加most
名词比较用most 大于等于三个人、物之间进行比较 in the +比较范围
of the 具体的数字 一般/去e 双写/辅+y结尾-iest bad/ill/badly-worst
far-farther-farthest She is the most beautiful
in her class.(最高级加the)
动词不定式
to do没有人称和数的变化 作主语
To read is helpful for anybody now . 作宾语
He wants to buy a dictionary. 作宾补
I hear him sing yesterday
Tom told me to open it. 作表语
His job is to take care of children . 作状语
He’ll go to see a doctor tomorrow . 作定语
He has much homework
to do every day .
主从复合句 状语从句
句子作状语 (时间地点原因条件让步比较)
He was writing a letter when I came in。 宾语从句
句子作宾语(语序、时态、引导词、客观事实)
He asked me if I had been to Beijing before. 定语从句
句子作定语(修饰名词或代词的句子、注意先行词)
I saw the man who was stealing my bike yesterday
主动结构
与
被动结构
主动语态:主语(人、物)+ 谓语 + 宾语
动作执行者 + 及物动词 + 动作承受者
被动语态:主语(人、物)+be PP + by宾语
动作承受者 + be PP + by动作执行者
在被动语态中没有可以省to 的不定式 We speak English .
主语 谓语 宾语
English is spoken by us
宾改主 谓语动词 be PP 主by 宾 主动变被动,先找主、谓、宾,宾改主、主by宾,代词变格要细心,谓语动词be pp,时态随主、数随被
PP 是及物动词的过去分词加ed 或不规则详见表
被动句的时态(be)随主动句的时态(do)人称和数应随被动句的主语(am、is、are、was、were等 )
3. 帮忙找一下仁爱版七年级英语教材和教案
http://www.zhaojiaoan.com/soft/show.asp?id=1743
仁爱版英语 七年级上Unit3Topic3SectionA
Title: Unit3Topic3”what would you like to eat?” SectionA
Teaching aims: To learn some habitual expressions used in the case of inviting friends to have a dinner together.
Teaching focus: (1) Main sentense structures:
Help yourself/yourselves.
What would you like to eat/drink?
Would you like…
What about…
Why not…
I’d like…
http://www.zhaojiaoan.com/soft/list.asp?classid=141
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4. 高考英语定语从句复习教案
用作定语的从句叫做定语从句(attributive clause)
定语从句通常置于它所修饰的名词(或代词)之后,这种名词(或代词)叫做先行词(antecedent)。
引导定语从句的词叫关联词或引导词,它分为关系代词和关系副词。
判断定语从句使用何种引导词取决于先行词在定语从句中的成分。
常用的关系代词:指人who(主语) whom(宾语);指物which(主语,宾语);即可指人,也可指物,既可作主语也可作宾语 that; 表示所有格whose(定语)既可指“人的”,也可指“物的”。
注意:指人时可以用who,也可以用that.但作主语时,多用主格who. 先行词在定语从句中作主语,宾语,定语,引导词要选择关系代词。
例句:This is the teacher who came from sk middle school.
The book which /that you read belongs to me.
The desk whose leg is broken is very old.
常用的关系副词:表时间when;表地点where;表原因why表方式that(可以省略)。它们分别在从句中作状语。先行词在定语从句中作状语时,引导词要用关系副词。如果表示时间,地点,原因的先行词在定语从句中作主语、宾语,应用that 或which.
例句: This is the day when he went to college.
This is the factory where color TV sets are made.
I don’t believe the reason why he was late for school.
I don’t like the way that he spoke to his mother.(其中that 相当于in which ,可以省。)
He works in the factory which makes color TV sets.
关系代词与关系副词可以转换
When ---适当的介词+which
Where---适当的介词+which
Why ----for which
That(方式)----in which
介词+关系代词的结构中,可以选择的关系代词有whom(指人);which(指物);whose(指“人的”或“物的”) 此处,介词的选择可以根据从句中的谓语动词来定。
例句: This is the day when/on which he went to college.
This is the factory where/in which color TV sets are made.
I don’t believe the reason why/for which he was late for school.
This is the girl from whomI learned the news.
This is the book for which I paid 5dollars.
He works in a factory in whose front there is a river.
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句:从句与主句关系密切。即从句是先行词不可缺少的定语。如果省去,主句的意思就不完整或不明确。
特点如下:1。主从之间不用逗号。2。可以用that 引导。3。引导词作为宾语时可以省略。4。限制性定语从句一般只修饰先行词。
非限制性定语从句:从句与主句关系不密切。即从句只是对先行词作附加说明,如果省去,主句意思仍然清晰完整。
特点如下:1。主从之间用逗号。2。不可以用that 引导。3。引导词作宾语不可以省略,介词后的引导词也不能省略。4。非限制性定语从句可以修饰先行词,也可以修饰其前面的整个句子或句子的一部分。
几点需要注意的地方:
1只能用that 的地方
先行词为不定代词all ,nothing, anything,等
先行词有最高级,序数词等修饰时
先行词即有人又有物
先行词有only,very,every,no,just,right等修饰时
先行词为疑问代词时
2关系代词as 的用法
引导限制性定语从句,常和the same, such, so ,as 连用
引导非限制性定语从句,位置灵活,可以位于句首,中,尾。而which通常在句尾
只能指代主句整个概念,不能指代单个先行词.(which可以指代)
常用于be known (excepted, announced, reported, shown)结构中
3定语从句与同位语从句的区别
两者之前都有先行词,但是从句与先行词关系不同。
同位语从句与先行词同位或等同;定语从句则是修饰关系。
去掉先行词,同位语从句仍然意思清楚;定语从句缺少成分。
同位语从句多用that引导,不充当成分,但不可以省略;定语从句中that 可以做主语或宾语。