㈠ 求托福综合写作满分 范文 一两篇就好 emal:[email protected]
3. Nowadays, food has become easier to prepare. Has this change improved the way people live? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
The twentieth century has brought with it many advances. With those advances, human lives have changed dramatically. In some ways life is worse, but mostly it is better. Changes in food preparation methods, for example, have improved our lives greatly.
The convenience of preparing food today is amazing. Even stoves have gotten too slow for us. Microwave cooking is much easier. We can press a few buttons and a meal is completely cooked in just a short time. People used to spend hours preparing an oven-cooked meal, and now they can use that time for other, better things. Plus, there are all kinds of portable, prepackaged foods we can buy. Heat them in the office microwave, and lunch at work is quick and easy.
Food preparation today allows for more variety. With refrigerators and freezers, we can preserve a lot of different foods in our homes. Since technology makes cooking so much faster, people are willing to make several dishes for even a small meal. Parents are more likely to let children be picky, now that they can easily heat them up some prepackaged macaroni and cheese on the side. Needless to say, alts living in the same house may have very different eating habits as well. If they don’t want to cook a lot of different dishes, it’s common now to eat out at restaurants several times a week.
Healthful eating is also easier than ever now. When people cook, they use new fat substitutes and cooking sprays to cut fat and calories. This reces the risk of heart disease and high cholesterol. Additionally, we can buy fruits and vegetable fresh, frozen or canned. They are easy to prepare, so many of us eat more of those nutritious items daily. A hundred years ago, you couldn’t imagine the process of taking some frozen fruit and ice from the freezer, adding some low-fat yogurt from a plastic cup and some juice from a can in the refrigerator, and whipping up a low-fat smoothie in the blender!
Our lifestyle is fast, but people still like good food. What new food preparation technology has given us is more choices. Today, we can prepare food that is more convenient, healthier, and of greater variety than ever before in history.
4. It has been said, “Not everything that is learned is contained in books.” Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. In your opinion, which source is more important? Why?
“ is the best teacher” is an old cliché, but I agree with it. The most important, and sometimes the hardest, lessons we learn in life come from our participation in situations. You can’ learn everything from a book.
Of course, learning from books in a formal ecational setting is also valuable. It’s in schools that we learn the information we need to function in our society. We learn how to speak and write and understand mathematical equations. This is all information that we need to live in our communities and earn a living.
Nevertheless, I think that the most important lessons can’t be taught; they have to be experienced. No one can teach us how to get along with others or how to have self-respect. As we grow from children into teenagers, no one can teach us how to deal with peer pressure. As we leave adolescence behind and enter alt life, no one can teach us how to fall in love and get married.
This shouldn’t stop us from looking for guidelines along the way. Teachers and parents are valuable sources of advice when we’re young. As we enter into new stages in our lives, the advice we receive from them is very helpful because they have already bad similar experiences. But experiencing our own triumphs and disasters is really the only way to learn how to deal with life.
㈡ 请问托福的综合写作和独立写作多少字比较好我老师说综合400独立700(捂脸哭)
写作综合考试的时候在220-300字区间内。独立写作写400-580字就行了。
外国阅卷官主要看回的是语法和答句子段内逻辑。语法和逻辑一定要对,这个对于高分来讲比字数要重要得多。
托福确实有写的多分高的潜规则,如果写作底子很好,就按老师的试着多写,如果写作差一点点就还是写到300、550字,把文笔先练好。不用追求太多的字数,有字数没质量的作文得分不会高。
官方要求的是写满300字,但是近两年托福有这样一个趋势在逻辑关系、语句结构同等情况下字数越多分会越高。
这个要求只是“建议性”的,并不是硬性规定。针讨综合写作的字数,ETS指出:考生所写内容能回答考题,考生不会因为超出规定的字数而被扣分。考生的文章并无上限,在这里提醒大家,考生可以在规定的时间内尽其所能地写,但写的内容要切题。
㈢ 托福综合写作怎么拿高分
综合写作考的其实主要是听力部分 一般情况都是和阅读观点一一对应的 写作的回时候不仅要把答听力的观点写出来 更要包括听力利提到的细节、例子(注意!) 做到specific
阅读部分尽量少抄一点,只要能表明观点就可以 自然地与听力结合
独立写作能满分说明楼主的写作能力还是很不错的! 综合写作可能是模板有点明显也会扣分的 努力加强表达的多样化吧!(?)
祝楼主娶得好成绩~
㈣ 哪位大侠有托福综合写作高分120的范文,不胜感激
亲爱的同学,你要的是高分新托福120的模考软件还是李笑来的高分作文的书?
㈤ 托福作文的综合写作应该怎么写
托福综合写作更加重视考生审题的能力,总结归纳的能力,逻辑思维的能力,因此托福综合写作备考技巧就要有的放矢才能够更好地准备。
托福综合写作要求
我们先简单摘要综合作文题的题目要求中的若干重点信息。
lRead a passage about an academic topic and listen to a lecture about the same topic写作考试前,考生需要阅读一篇250单词左右的文章和听一篇相同题材、类似长度的听力材料;
lA question about the relation between the lecture and the reading passage考生需要书写一篇文章以说明该阅读材料和听力材料之间的关系;
lUse information from the reading passage and the lecture but no personal opinion考生在写作过程中应合理的使用听力和阅读材料中的信息并不得加入个人的意见和观点;
lBe judged on the quality of your writing and on the completeness and accuracy of the content考生文章的优劣评判将基于其行文的质量和文章内容的完整和准确性。
从上述的题目要求中我们不难看出,综合类作文的考察要点在于总结归纳summarize和改写rewrite两个方面。所谓总结归纳的能力也就是说考察方希望考生能够在规定的时间内掌握一定长度和一定难度的阅读和听力材料中所涉及到的重点信息和论证结构;而所谓的改写能力则要求考生将两部分材料中的重点信息和论证方式用新的语言和结构系统进行展示和归纳。因此,要想将综合类作文完整并准确的完成,考生需要提高的也即使这两个方面的能力。
材料信息总结归纳能力的提高方法
对于题目中给出的阅读和听力材料,特别是听力材料,考生需要在很短的时间内把握其重点信息和论证方法,这是综合写作的第一个难点。但由于涉及的题材都是一些学术的文章和报道,所以在归纳方面还是有一定的规律可循,考生如能掌握以下重点并多加练习,必能攻破这一难关。
首先,阅读的部分往往来源于一些学术类的文章,因此其内容和结构往往都有很好的逻辑性和完整性,往往文章的首句会提出文章的谈论背景和对象,并紧跟其后提出文章的主题,而接下来的文字则会围绕这个主题展开一些细节性的话题。同时,文章的最后一段也会有重点的观点和信息,也是考生重点要把握的部分。而在段落中间,一般情况下,学术类文章采取归纳式(先进行论证或举例子后总结观点)和讨论式(以主题句开头后面进行论证)的模式,同时考生应该要多注意表示转折、因果关系和总结性的连接词,把握了这些内容,对于考生掌握阅读材料的重点信息和结构有很大的帮助。
其次对于听力材料,这是综合类写作过程中的难点,但考生在已经理解了阅读材料的基础上,对于听力材料的主题就已经有了一定的把握,因此考生需要将听力的重点放在判断听力文章的观点和阅读文章的观点的比较上,是互相支持还是互相对立,支持或对立的观点分别用哪些论证手段和实例来证明。但是,由于听力材料不会再次出现,因此考生一定要在听力过程中过好笔记,记住关键性的句子和词语,为此建议考生平时多做相关听力资料的听取和笔记练习。
综合作文的行文结构
在总结了听力和阅读材料的重点信息之后,如何能够将其相关性清晰并准确的表达出来,则是综合类作文写作成功的第二步,这里就涉及到如何能够使用具有较强逻辑性和完整的文章结构。对此,建议考生可以自己制定相关的写作思维模板,将文章如何分段及每一段具体表达哪些信息固定下来,并反复练习,这样既可以保证文章的质量,又可以在实际的考试过程中节约构思和思考的时间。
而在构建写作思维模板的时候,考生可以从以下几个方面去考虑:
第一段需要将听力和阅读材料的核心内容展示出来并点明两者观点是否相互支持抑或者相互对立;
第二段也即是主体段落可以分为几个小段,分别从各个不同的角度总结并得出两篇文字材料相互支持或者对立的证据;
最后一段结尾段可总结一下主要的论证对象并重申两份材料对于该论证对象的主要看法,在这一段构思过程中一定要注意,切忌加入自己对这一问题的看法和观点。
对于一些固定的表达,如“听力材料就某某问题主要从某个角度展开了论证”、“首先,对于阅读材料中提出的某某观点,在听力材料中用反例的方法提出了质疑”、“最后,对于阅读材料中的某一观点,听力材料通过几个方面的细化进行了支持性的论证”等等在写作过程中必用的表达,考生应该事先就做好准备,而不应该在考试时才去匆忙思考
㈥ 托福独立作文和综合写作各多少分
托福写作分为综合写作和独立写作。很多时候考生有观点但是表达不出来,或者是不清楚如何去框架一篇文章的结构和内容规划。环球教育小编就给大家介绍下托福写作两种类型写作要求。
一、托福综合写作
一般我们采取的是总分总的结构来写文章,分为五段来写:
第一段,通过开门见山的方式把阅读主旨写出。例如森林大火造成的后果;鸟类迁徙的原因;有一种小飞虫闪闪发光的原理是什么。当说完后,立即使用转折过渡词说听力不同意。那么为什么不同意先不要着急说。结束。目测在三句话以内。在Word里打出来用Times New Roman 5号字体 也就是2-3行。
第二段,第三段,第四段。基本雷同。explain/state/claim/illustrate; however/on the contrary/while 之类的多换换,省的审美疲劳了。上来First, second, Third/Finally 先写好,不要使用如last but not least这些, 这是四级专用。用1-2句话把阅读里的分论点/理由概括一下,立即用一个转折表示听力不同意。而后再把听力的细节写出来,按照自己所听见的内容的真实情况决定,别掺杂私人情感,但量若有时间揣摩自己心思的不是走神了,就是大神。注意:有考生听力的要点没听到,便想着写多一些阅读来进行掩盖。表面看上去挺漂亮的,但是对分数没有实质性帮助,因为ETS一眼就能看出来。
结尾段一般是都文章进行一个总结,可以重申一下自己观点。
二、托福独立写作
对于托福独立写作,考生一定要根据题目的要求,写出切合题意的文章。其次需要注意用词、句的准确,并不需要在文章出现大量的长难句,可以多使用简单的复合句。另外注重要时态和语法的正确使用,同时文章的逻辑结构一定要清晰,可以在文章中使用一些习语,来增加文章的色彩。很多考生得不到满分作文的原因可以有以下2点:主观因素:对于别人的优点不善于学习。客观因素:你的冷幽默ETS考官们不喜欢。主观因素,期望考生谨记,中华名族的传统美德就是取别人的长处,而补自己的短处,这样才能让自己的的作文有望冲刺满分。
㈦ 托福综合写作
所谓转述能力,是指需要通过明显地改变原句表达方式或者浓缩、提炼核心意思去改写原文。下面环球教育小编就和大家分享如何训练托福写作的概括能力的内容。
>>> 方法一:同义词转换法
Youngsters who watched ecational children’s television for several hours a week had higher scores on academic tests three years later.
寻找youngsters, ecational children’s television, several, higher scores等单词或短语的同义词,原句转述为:
Young children who watched a few hours of ecational programs a week had better test scores three years later.
>>> 方法二:词性转换法
Telecommuting can bring numerous benefits to both employees and employers.
转化为benefit(动词):
Both employees and employers can benefit from telecommuting.
转化为beneficial(形容词):
Telecommuting is beneficial to both employees and employers.
beneficiaries(名词,表示人):
Both employees and employers can be beneficiaries of telecommuting.
>>> 方法三:主动和被动语态转换法
For the price of one regular paperback novel, several book files could be purchased.
将原句的被动语态(could be purchased)转化为主动语态(people could purchase):
For the same price as one paperback novel, people could purchase several book files.
>>> 方法四:句子结构转换法
句子结构转换法是最为常用的方法——通过将句子间结构的转换,进而对原有的句子进行转述。句子间结构的转换,即包括简单句、并列句和从句间的转换,也包括不同从句(包括宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句、同位语从句等)之间的相互转换,以及不同句型结构的使用(包括形式主语结构、强调结构、插入语结构、非谓语结构、虚拟语气结构等)。
(1)简单句和从句子间的转换
There has been an upsurge in the prevalence of electronic books e to rapid advancements in technology.(简单句)
Because there have been rapid advancements in technology, the prevalence of electronic books has experienced an upsurge.(原因状语从句)
(2)宾语从句和定语从句间的转换
The study suggests that television may have a positive influence on children’s intellectual development. (宾语从句)
According to the study, television may positively influence the way that children’s intelligence develops. (定语从句)
(3)非谓语结构的使用
If students can receive instructions at home on the television, they can save time, money, and fuel on transportation.(条件状语从句)
Receiving instructions from television at home, students can save time,money, and fuel on transportation. (非谓语结构)
The carbon dioxide leads to the worldwide greenhouse effect, which causes the sea level to rise and proces negative impacts on weather.(定语从句)
The carbon dioxide raises the sea level and negatively influences weather, leadingto the greenhouse effect worldwide.(非谓语结构)
在综合写作写作过程中,句子转述的四种方法很少“单独使用”,而往往“组合使用”。
㈧ 托福综合写作满分的标准
听力25分。 拿满分的话要多听。多练。 希望你考好点
㈨ 谁有托福综合写作满分例文,能不能给我一篇欣赏一下
我个人觉得我国大部分的培训机构好象都是在传授应试技巧,因为不少人是希望通过考试,希望在考试中取得高分,得到认可.如果你是希望在英语口语上得到提升,想说一口流利的英语,不仅要选择一个注重英语基础和发音以及结合西方文化教学的机构,而且自己也要多下功夫,所谓师傅领进门,修行在个人.英语不是我们的第一语言,所以这就需要我们多听多练.我建议你去WÌZBEE看看,个人觉得他们那的教学方式以及学习环境还是比较适合你的
㈩ 托福综合写作提分系列:综合写作怎么才优秀
看到别人回答的,都很不错,我也说说我的看法吧,
综合写作虽然不需要学生回自己表达个人感情,但是涉答及到阅读文章和听力文段的复述,这就是评分标准更加细化,具体如下:
阅读做到有效总结,切记复述太多阅读内容
听力内容尽量具体,尤其是中间段中的一些数字和举例,都需要体现出来
确保听力和阅读形成确定相反关系
不表达个人思想,只做复述