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初中英语小作文大全

发布时间:2021-02-17 21:29:54

⑴ 初中英语小作文

问度娘,没错的

⑵ 初中英语小作文

This is my family photo, there are my mother, father and I in it.

Helen Brown is my aunt, she has two children. Her daughter's name is Alice, and her son's name is David. I often paly with them. 586-9381 is my aunt's home phone number.

⑶ 初一英语小短文 (10篇)带翻译

My family
I love my family, because I have a happy family.
My father is an English teacher. His name is Jacky. He is thirty-eight. He likes playing basketball. What’s my mother job? Is she a teacher? Yes, you’re right! My mother is very kind and nice, she is thirty-seven. My mother is always laborious work. I love my parents!
On Saturday and Sunday, I often go to the library and play the piano, My father go to play basketball. Sometimes, we watch TV and listen to music at home.
I love my family. Because I’m very happy to live with my parents together!
我的家庭
我爱我的家庭,因为我有一个快乐的家庭.
我的爸爸是一名英语教师,他的名字叫Jacky.他今年38岁.他非常喜欢打篮球.我的妈妈是赶什么呢?她是一名教师吗?是的.你说对了!我的妈妈是一个很亲切、友善的人,她今年37岁.我妈妈总是勤劳的干活.我爱我的父母.
在星期六和星期天里,我经常去图书馆和弹钢琴.我爸爸去打篮球.有时侯,我们都在家看电视和听音乐.
我爱我家.因为我和爸爸妈妈一起生活得很开心!
Lan and Fred
Lan and Fred were boys. They were both twelve years old, and they were in the same class in their school. Last Friday afternoon they had a fight in class, and their teacher was very angry. He said to both of them, “Stay here after the lessons this afternoon, and write your names a thousand times.” After the last lesson, all the other boys went home, but Lan and Fred stayed in the classroom with their teacher and begin writing their names.
Then Fred began crying.
The teacher looked at him and said,” Why are you crying, Fred?”
“Because his name’s Lan May, and mine’s Frederick Hollingsworth,” Fred said.
易恩和富雷得

易恩和富雷得都是男孩,他们都十二岁了。他们在学校里是同班同学。上周五下午他们在学校里打了一架。为此老师很生气。老师对他们说:“下午下课后留在着把你们的名字写一千遍。”
最后一节课下课,所有的学生都回家了。只有易恩和富雷得被他们的老师留在教师里抄写他们的名字。
接着富雷得哭了起来。
老师看了看他问:“富雷得,你为什么要哭呢?”
“因为他的名字是Lan May, 而我的名字确是Frederick Hollingsworth,”富雷得回答道。
Ann’s Diary
Today was Sunday. Today was September 30th, 2004. It was a boring day. It was hot. I was not a work.
I watched TV all morning. The shows were boring. Then I called my friend, Nancy. She wasn’t at home. I didn’t know where she was.
At twelve I was hungry. There was not any food in the fridge. I was lazy. I was tired. Then I ate lunch outside. At one o’clock. I was in bed. In the afternoon I was at the movies. The film was boring. I'm glad tomorrow is Monday. I can go to school and see my friends.
安的日记
今天是星期天,2004年9月30日。这是令人厌烦的一天。今天天气很热,我呆在家里,不用去上学。
我看了一上午的电视。电视节目和无聊。于是我给好朋友南西打电话,可她不在家。我不知道她去哪里了。
十二点我饿了,可是冰箱里什么食物都没有。我很懒惰,也很劳累,于是我出去吃了午饭。一点我上床睡觉。下午我去了电影院。电影很无聊。很高兴明天就是星期一了,我有可以返回学校见到我的好朋友了。
Notice
To all the teachers and students in Grade 7,
This afternoon, all the students in Grade 7 will go to the West Hill to plant trees. We'll take a bus there, and make sure to gather at the school gate at 2pm. Don't be late.

The school office
March 18th, 2006

告示
今天下午七年级全体同学要乘车去西山(West Hill)植树(plant trees).请2:00准时在校门口集合

或者

watermelon is many people's favorite. it is sweet and it has a lot of water. watermelon has two colors, green outside and red inside. people usually have watermelons in summer. but nowadays we can eat watermelon every season in the year.

西瓜
西瓜是很多人喜欢的食物。它很甜而且水量多。西瓜的颜色,外面是绿的里面是红的。人们以往通常在夏天才吃西瓜,但现在一年的每个季节我们都可以吃到西瓜了。
Inside the Russian Embassy in London a KGB colonel puffed a cigarette as he read the handwritten note for the third time. There was no need for the writer to express regret, he though. Correcting this problem would be easy. He would do that in a moment. The thought of it caused a grim smile to appear and joy to his heart. But he pushed away those thoughts and turned his attention to a framed photograph on his desk. His wife was beautiful, he told himself as he remembered the day they were married. That was forty-three years ago, and it had been the proudest and happiest day of his life.

在伦敦的俄国使馆,一位克格勃上校一边吞云吐雾,一边读着一张手写的字条,这已是他第三次在读这张字条了。便条的作者不必表示遗憾了,上校这样想着。纠正这个错误其实很容易。他只要一会儿工夫便会做到。想到这里,他的脸上不禁浮现出一种可怕的笑容,他内心深处既伤感而又快活。上校从沉思中游离出来,将注意力集中到桌子上的一个像框上,他的妻子是位美丽的女人,当想起他们成婚的那一天时他不禁自语道。那已是43年前的事情了,可却是他一生中最自豪最幸福的日子。

What had happened to all that time? Why had it passed so quickly, and why hadn't he spent more of it with her? Why hadn't he held her close and told her more often that he loved her? He cursed himself as a tear came from the corner of his eye, ran down his cheek, then dropped onto the note. He stiffened and wiped his face with the back of his hand. There was no need for remorse or regret, he told himself. In a few moments he would join her and at that time would express his undying love and devotion.

那些时候都发生了什么?为什么时光流逝得如此之快?为什么他没能将更多的时光用来陪伴她?为什么他没能将她搂紧,更多次地告诉她他爱她?他于是开始诅咒起自己,泪水也忍不住夺眶而出,流过面颊,最后滴落在字条上。这时,他板起了面孔,用手背揩去了眼泪。已经没有必要来自责与悔恨了,他对自己说道。很快他不就会与她团聚了吗?到那时,他将再向她表达他永恒的爱与忠心。

After setting the note ablaze he dropped it into an ashtray and watched it burn. For a time the names cast moving shadows on the walls of the darkened room, then they nickered and died out. The colonel dropped the cigarette to the floor and ground it out with his heel, then clutched the photograph to his breast, removed a pistol from his pocket, placed the barrel in his mouth and pulled the trigger. In the ashtray a small portion of the note remained. Where it had been wetted by his tear it had failed to bum, and on that scrap of paper were the words "died yesterday."

他点燃了字条,将它扔进了烟灰缸中,看着它慢慢地燃烧起来。在火苗的映衬下,这间漆黑的屋子里的四壁一时变得影影绰绰。不一会儿,火苗成了星星点点,渐渐地熄灭了。上校把香烟扔在了地板上,用后脚跟碾灭,随后抓起照片放在自己的胸前。他从衣兜中掏出了一把手枪,将枪筒放进自己的嘴中,接着扣动扳机。在烟灰缸中还残留着一小片字条,由于被上校的泪水浸湿而未能燃尽。在这块残片上有这样几个字“昨天去世”。

Five Fantastic Mascots 精彩绝伦五福娃
Five Olympic mascots were unveiled exatly 1000 days before the Beiling Olympic opening ceremony . The long--anticipated mascots feature four of China's most popular animals--the fish,the panda,the Tibrtan antelope and the swallow .The fifth mascot is the brightly burning Olympic flame.
Each of the mascots has a repeated two-syllable name. This type of name is a traditional way of showing affection for children in China.BeiBei is the fish,JingJing is the panda , HuanHuan is the Olympic flame,YingYing is the Tibetan antelope and NiNi is the swallow.When their names are put together---they say "Welcome to Beijing".
The five elements of nature,including the sea,forest,fire,earth and sky are found in the mascot's origins and headpieces. These special headpieces also display the uniqur folk and culture of China. Each mascot also symbolizes a different blessing ---prosperity,happiness,passion,health and good luck.
It is the first time more than three mascots will share the important ty of representing their host country .Han Meilin,chief of the mascot design team explained that ,"China has such a profound and diversified culture that no single mascot could possibly represent it !That is why we chose to proce five mascots instesd of one
翻译:

正值北京奥运会开幕式前整整一千天之际,五个奥运会吉祥物揭开了神秘的面纱。人们翘首以待的奥运吉祥物代表了中国最受欢觃的四种动物——鱼、熊猫、藏羚羊及燕子。第五个吉祥物是熊熊燃烧的奥运圣火。
每个吉祥物都有一个叠音名字。在中国,叠音名字是对孩子们表示喜爱的一种传统方式。贝贝代表鱼,晶晶代表熊猫,欢欢代表奥运圣火,觃觃代表藏羚羊,而妮妮代表燕子。把他们的名字放在一起就是“北京欢觃您!”
吉祥物的訽形及头饰充分体现了包括大海、蒧林、火、大地及天空在内的大自然的五大元素。这些特别的头饰也充分展示了中国的民间艺术及传统文化。每一个吉祥物也代表着不同的祝福——繁荣、欢乐、激情、健康和好运。
这是第一次有三个以上的吉祥物共同承担代表东道国的重任。吉祥物设计组组长韩美林解释说:“中国有如此博大精深的文化,不是一个吉祥物就能完全展示出来的。所以我们选择设计出五个而不是一个的吉祥物。

Keep Your Direction 坚持你的方向

What would you do if you failed? Many people may choose to give up. However, the surest way to success is to keep your direction and stick to your goal.

On your way to success, you must keep your direction. It is just like a lamp, guiding you in darkness and helping you overcome obstacles on your way. Otherwise, you will easily get lost or hesitate to go ahead.

Direction means objectives. You can get nowhere without an objective in life.

You can try to write your objective on paper and make some plans to achieve it. In this way, you will know how to arrange your time and to spend your time properly. And you should also have a belief that you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time.

翻译:
如果失败了你会怎么做?很多人可能会选择放弃。然而,要想成功,最可靠的方法就是坚持你的方向和目标。

在通往成功的路上,你必须坚持你的方向。它就像一盏灯,在黑暗中为你指路,帮助你度过难关。否则,你很容易就会迷失方向或犹豫不前。

方向意味着目标。人生如果没有目标,将一事无成。

你可以试着把你的目标写在纸上,并制定实现目标的计划。这样,你就会懂得如何合理安排时间,如何正确地支配时间。而且你还要有这样的信念:只要你一直坚持自己的方向,你就一定可以成功。

⑷ 初中英语作文大全

最美的小镇 The Most Beautiful Town
Today, my friends and I decided to take a visit to an old town which was near our city. We had heard of it for a long time, but we never had the chance to go there. A week ago, I happened to read an article about the old town. I was so curious and wanted to see it. It took us two hours to reach there. The town was separated from the city by the mountains. It was so quiet and the trees were green. I was very impressed by the clean river, which showed the town was unpolluted. The house was old style but I liked it a lot, and all the things here were so beautiful.
今天,我和朋友们决定去参观我们市附近的一个古老的小镇。我们一直都有听说过这个小镇,但我们从来没有机会去过。一个星期前,我偶然读到一篇关于老镇的文章,我很好奇,想去看看它。我们花了两个小时到达那里。群山把城市和小镇隔开了,很安静,树也是绿绿的。那里干净的河给我留下了非常深刻的印象,这说明了小镇没有受到污染。房子是旧式风格,但是我喜欢,所有的东西都是如此的美丽。

⑸ 初中生英语作文大全

全球变暖 the global warming

森林的砍伐,煤的大量使用,导致我们空气中的二氧化碳含量增加,造成了全球气温变暖~~可是这样的后果是非常严重的,让我们去下面的文章了解一下~
people around the world may feel that the climate has been getting steadily warmer and warmer in recent years. places which used to be abundant in snowfall have frequently experienced snowfree winters. drought lasts longer in some dry areas. people find that without air conditioners they could hardly work or fall asleep on hotter summer daysg
the side effects of global warming are alarmins. a warmer global climate melts the ice caps, raising sea levels. what is more, it disturbs weather patterns, causing droughts, severe storms, hurricanes .people suffer a lot from disasters relevant to global warming.
to stop global warming we should make immediate and continual efforts. we hope the situation will soon change. global warming catches and holds our concern, for it affects us and will affect our later generations. we cannot wait any longer. do it. do it right. do it right now

世界各地的人们可能认为,气候已经越来越近几年稳步越来越暖。它使用的名额,降雪量丰富,经常遇到snowfree冬天。干旱持续时间在一些干旱地区。人们发现,没有空调,但他们却没有工作或落在夏季炎热daysg睡着

全球变暖的副作用alarmins。全球气候变暖的冰盖融化,海平面上升。更有什者,它扰乱天气模式,造成干旱,强烈风暴,飓风的影响。人遭受灾害有关的许多全球warming

阻止全球变暖我们应该立即和持续的努力。我们希望这种情况将很快改变。全球变暖渔获物和认为我们的关注,因为它影响着我们,并会影响我们的后代。我们不能再等待了。做到这一点。这样做是正确的。现在做

给个最佳吧

⑹ 初中英语小作文3篇

我最喜欢的节日 My Favorite Festival The Spring Festival is my most favorite festival, because it’s time for family gathering. And the Spring Festival is a new start of a year. It brings me hope and courage. On Spring Festival, my parents usually take me back to my hometown. My hometown is a small town. Many of my relatives move to the larger cities, but we usually go home when the Spring Festival comes. During the gathering, we share our lives with others and care about each other. Of course, big meals are necessary. Families prepare for the big meals together. They all cook their specialty dishes. Therefore, our meals are always delicious. We often stay at home for three days and then we leave with others’ wishes. I like the Spring Festival, because I like family gathering. 春节是我最喜欢的节日,因为它是家人团聚的日子。春节也是一年中新的开始,它带给我希望和勇气。在春节这一天,我父母经常带我回老家。我的老家是一个小镇。我很多亲戚都搬到大城市去了,但是春节的时候我们经常回老家。团聚之时,我们相互分享各自的生活,互相关心。当然,大餐是少不了的。全家人一起准备丰盛的晚餐。他们都煮自己擅长的菜。所以,我们的晚餐总是很美味。我们通常在家一起待上三天,然后带着各自的祝福离开。我喜欢春节,因为我喜欢家人团聚。

未来生活 Future Life With the development of science and technology, our lives have changed a lot in the past century. Many things that wouldn’t happen before have come into reality now. Therefore, our lives will change as well in the future. Our pace of live will greatly speed up, because we will help many machines to finish our work. Many things can be done autonomously. Therefore, people will have more time for fun. People can travel the outer space freely. Space shuttle can bring people to planets far from the earth. Human beings may live in other planets. Besides, our environment will be much better than now, because some effective measures are taken to protect the environment. Earth is still a beautiful home for human. 随着科技的发展,上个世纪我们的生活发生了很大改变。很多以前不可能发生的事现在都成为了现实。因此,我们将来的生活也会改变。我们的生活节奏会大大加快,因为我们会让很多机器帮我们完成工作。很多事情都可以自动完成。这样人们就有更多时间来玩了。人们可以自由到外太空旅游。航天飞机可以把人们带到远离地球的行星上。此外,我们的环境会比现在好,因为我们可以采取一些有效措施来保护环境。地球仍旧是人类的美好家园。

学校的变化

Changes in My School

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! It's my honor to tell you about the changes of
my school.

When you walk around our school, you can see various flowers and trees everywhere.
At the same time, you can smell the taste, breathe fresh air. It's a nice place for us to
study.

女士们,先生们,大家早上好!我很荣幸告诉大家关于我学校的变化。当你行走于校
园的时候,
你随处可以看到各种各样的鲜花和树木。
同时,
你可以闻到味道,
呼吸新鲜空气。
这是我们学习的好地方。

Please look at the new building over there. It's our library that was painted white
again this year. It not only looks more beautiful, but also has increasingly more books than
before. Reading different kinds of books can enhance our horizons and increase our
knowledge. I still remember I entered the school two years ago, the library was old enough
and I always couldn't find my favorite comic books. Therefore, I often complained to my
classmates that the library was out of fashion that we were not able to learn fresh
knowledge in it.

请大家看那边的新楼,那是我们今年重新刷白的图书馆。它不仅看起来更漂亮了,而
且书本也比以前多了。
阅读不同种类的书籍可以开阔我们的视野,
增长我们的知识。
我仍记
得两年前我进校园的时候,图书馆很老,
我总是找不到我最喜欢的宇宙书籍。因此,我常常
对同学抱怨图书馆已经过时了,我们学不到新的知识。

What was even worse, as a member of school basketball team, my partners and I had
few chances to practice, as the playground was too small to play and full of so many
students after school. Luckily, I don't have to worry about that anymore, because our
playground is large enough for all of us to play games, and basketball court is also bigger.
That's wonderful!

更糟糕的是,作为校篮球队的一员,我的队友和我很少有机会去训练,因为课后很多
学生,操场太小了不能玩。幸运的是,我不用再担心那么多了,因为我们的操场足够大,我
们可以玩游戏,篮球场也更大了。真是太好了



My school has changed a lot, for it is more beautiful and modern. I love my school.

我的学校改变了很多,因为它更漂亮更现代化了。我爱我的学校。

⑺ 初一英语作文大全

1.Traveling to Dalian
Summer holidday is coming.I have a good plan for it.My best friend Tony who is from Britain will spend the holiday with mw.Tom is 17 years old ,he like China very much.One week ago,I wrote him a letter,inviting him to come to Dalian for the holidays.Tony has accepted my invitation and will fly to Dalian next week.I will go to the airport to pick him up.Then we'll show him around the city.We'll go to the beach to watch the sea first.Then we'll visit some insteresing places.Tony will live in my house ring the holiday.I hope we'll have a good time.

2.My Summer Plan
I am glad that summer holiday is approaching.I'll be able to enjoy and relax myselve,which is not easy for me,a pre-graated student.In order to have a meanningful holiday,I made a plan.First,I would like to do some housework at home.such as cleaning the room, the dishes,watering the flowers.Then I am going to do some exercises,including ball games,running.Finally,I want to work at my study.I'll go over my lessons and pratise my English.

3. .Traveling to Dalian
Summer holidday is coming.I have a good plan for it.My best friend Tony who is from Britain will spend the holiday with mw.Tom is 17 years old ,he like China very much.One week ago,I wrote him a letter,inviting him to come to Dalian for the holidays.Tony has accepted my invitation and will fly to Dalian next week.I will go to the airport to pick him up.Then we'll show him around the city.We'll go to the beach to watch the sea first.Then we'll visit some insteresing places.Tony will live in my house ring the holiday.I hope we'll have a good time.

4.It was the first day of our winter holiday. All of us were very happy. Why? Because we have one months to do things we love to do. We are free. Although we have some homework. But we can finish them in several days. And the rest time we can make good use of. My god! We have been very tired after hard studying. In winter holidays, I want to have full sleep and eat good food in order to replenish myself. Last but not the least, I will have a good rest.

5.It was the second day of our winter holiday. I felt good. I felt I’m free. I had a lot of time to do things I like. My parents are in Beijing. So I live alone but I don’t feel lonely. But I didn’t do something special. I stayed at home and watched TV. Oh! I wrote an English daily composition. It was my homework. Today, I have slept for 14 hours. I thought I was very tired. It was time for dinner. I must go! I am very hungry.

6.It was the third day of our winter holiday. Today, there are many business in my mother’s company. So my mother told me to help my uncle who is the manager of my mother’s company. I sat in my mother’s office and help her answer the telephone. While I was free, I was writing my homework. Although I also have a lot of time to do my homework, I still do it. Because in my mother’s office, I had nothing to do. If I did nothing, I was wasting my time and my life. I can’t do the foolish thing. We should take good use of our time.

7.It is a special day today. My mother sent one hundred basket of red bayberries. I like to eat red bayberries. It tastes nice. When they arrived in Shanghai, they were still fresh. But most of them would be sent to my mother’s business friends. I chose the best basket of red bayberries to eat. I put the rest in my refrigerator. Red bayberry is my hometown’s special proct. It is well-known in china. Many people like to eat it.

8.Today, I still went to my mother’s office. My mother was very busy, so was my father. They always live in Beijing. They must get up early. Because they will manage the factory. So I know they are very laborious. So I should save my money. Also I should help them. Although I can’t do something useful, but I think I should share the work with them. I am one of my family member. In the future, I will take a job and work. It’ time for me to begin to learn how to work.

⑻ 初中英语 小作文

Dear grandma:
How's every thing ?I'm not very well.Last week,i had a stomacha last week because i didn't have meals on time and often ate too much icecream. I went to doctor with my mom. The doctor told me :1have meals on time;2eat some hot things 3 take some medicine and have good rest.
I did them.now ,i feel better.
There isn' t much more news this time. Nothing much has happened.
LOVE YOU

⑼ 初中英语作文9篇

http://composition.ewstudy.com/gei
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⑽ 初中英语作文格式及范文

一、书信格式

1 .信头。指发信人的地址和日期。从信纸的上端中央往右写。第一行写单位名称,第二行写门牌号和路名,第三行写市名、省名、国名,第四行写发信日期。学生写信时第一行写班级名称,第二行写系科名称,第三行写学校名称,第四行写市、省名称,第五行写国家名称,第六行写发信日期。如果是国内信件,国名可以不写。要特别注意英文地址写法顺序是从小单位到大单位。日期的写法有美英之分。英国的写法是:日,月,年,如 10th of October , 2002 .美国的写法是:月,日,年,如 October 10 , 2002 .例如:

Xiangyang Middle School (向阳中学)

No . 120 , Xinhua Road (新华路 120 号)

Cangzhou , Hebei Province 061001 (沧州市河北省 061001 )

P . R . of China (中华人民共和国)

October 20 , 2002 ( 2002 年 10 月 20 日)

2 .信内地址。指收信人的姓名和地址。低于信头 1 — 2 行,从左边开始写。第一行写姓名、头衔,第二行写单位名称,第三行写门牌号及路名,第四行写市、省名称,第五行写国名。写往学校的信,第一行写姓名、头衔,第二行写系科名称,第三行写学校名称,第四行写市名、省名及邮政编码,第五行写国名。商业往来信件及公函必须写信头和信内地址。亲友、熟人之间的信可以不写信内地址,信头处写发信日期就行了。它与信封上收信人姓名、地址完全一样。

3 .称呼。就是对收信人的称呼。信内地址下隔一、二行写称呼,其左侧与信内地址第一行对齐,称呼后面一般用逗号,但正式函件称呼后多用冒号。对不相识的男子,单数常用 Sir , Dear Sir ,或 My Dear Sir ;复数常用 Dear Sirs 或 Gentlemen .对不相识的女子,单数常用 Madam , Dear Madam ,或 My Dear Madam ;复数常用 Madams 或 My Dear Madams .对比较熟识的男子,普通称 Dear Mr .。。即可。对比较熟识的女性,普通称 Dear Mrs (或 Miss )。。。即可。

4 .正文。是书信的主要部分,一般从称呼下方隔一至两行处开始写正文。每段的第一个字母一般要缩进 3 — 5 个字母的空格。正文的内容要表达清楚,语言要简单明了,态度要诚恳礼貌。如果信中涉及的事情不多,可以一段到底,如果要讲的事情多,则可以分成几段,段与段之间常隔 1 — 2 行。

5 .结束语。是写信人对收信人的谦称,写在正文的下面 2 — 3 行处,从信纸中央偏右的地方写起,一般用 Yours (第一个字母大写)。若是亲戚(包括家人),可以写 Your loving son / sister / brother / daughter 等之类的表达法,若是对朋友,可以写 Your friend ;若是对老师,可以写 Your student .

6 .签名。一般写在结束语之下。

二、信封

英文信封的写法与汉语不同。收信人的姓名及地址应写在信封中下部,且先写姓名后写地址。寄信人的姓名及地址应写在信封的左上角,若是普通书信,也可写在信封背面。邮票贴在信封的右上角。在信封上常见的附加说明有“ Urgent (急件), Express (快件), Registered ( Regd )(挂号信), Airm ail (航空信)等”,要根据实际情况选用。下面是信封的格式:

怎么样,同学们?会用英语写信了吗?做一道中考题练练吧。

( 2002 河北省)根据提示和要求完成下面短文。

假如你( Li Lei )在去年夏令营认识的一个朋友 Jim 从英国给你寄来一件礼物—一件红色的衬衫,并附有一封信。在信中他向你问好,他想知道你近来在忙些什么。请你给他写一封回信( 100 个词左右)表示感谢。回信要包括以下内容:

①向 Jim 问好并对他表示感谢。

②礼物是你最喜欢的颜色,尺寸很合适,你非常喜欢。

③告诉 Jim 你近来很好,上周刚过完生日,生日聚会很热闹。询问 Jim 的近况,并表示希望他能来中国。

注意:①信的格式已经给出。②信中不得使用真实的人名、地名。

65Zhonghua Street

Shijiazhuang 050000

Hebei , China

June 21st , 2002

Dear Jim ,

How are you ? ____________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________
范文..
Your friend ,

Li LeiMy dearest Mother,
The mother‘s day is coming and I would like to say "Happy mother‘s day" in this letter. I love you and thank you so much for everything you did for me. This day, I will stay away and can‘t give you my appreciation at home. I know I will watch myself, so don‘t worry about me. I am doing very well on my study. My schoolmates and teachers are all very nice. Though I can‘t be at home, I hope you have a wonderful mother‘s day.
Love,
Your so写作知识辅导——记叙文
Hi , dear friends .前几次讲的内容你们掌握了吗?这次我要给大家说说初中阶段常见的几种文体——记叙文、描写文、说明文的写法。咱们先说说记叙文吧。

记叙文是以写人、叙事为主要内容的一种文体,也是英语作文中最普遍、最基本的文体。它一般包括两种:事实记叙文和想象记叙文。事实记叙文是写真实事情,常用一般过去时;想象记叙文是写虚拟的故事,常用一般现在时。它们的特点都是通过对人物、事件和景物的描写,表现文章的主题和作者的思想感情。

记叙文写作的基本要求是什么呢?

①要有明确的中心思想。②记叙要清楚明白。③线索要清晰。④要有恰当的叙事角度。⑤选材要详略得当。

具体地说,记叙文写作要把握以下几点:

1 .记叙文所记叙的事件必须相关连。要有开头( beginning )、中间( middle )和结尾( end )。在必要时加入冲突( conflict ),以使情节曲折,跌宕起伏。一般说来,写记叙文应把握好六个要素: who (何人)、 what (何事)、 when (何时)、 where (何地)、 why (何因)、 how (怎么)。初中阶段多为叙事短文,一般应包括 where , who , what 这三个最基本的东西。

2 .写作时观点的掌握非常重要。记叙文常用第一人称或第三人称两种人称记述。用第一人称的角度记叙,使人感到亲切,读者很容易产生身临其境之感,相信真有其事。这种形式常用在写自传、本人的经历或记叙耳闻目睹的事件;用第三人称的角度记叙,使人感到客观。这种形式常用在对重大事件的客观报导,以及记叙他人的经历或事迹。

3 .常见的叙述方式有:①顺叙。按事情发展的顺序或时间顺序进行叙述。②倒叙。把事情的结局或某个突出的片段提到前面叙述,然后再按照事情的顺序叙述下去。③插叙。在叙述过程中,由于某种需要,暂时把叙述的线索中断一下,插入有关的另一叙述。④夹叙夹议。一方面叙述事情,一方面对这件事情加以分析或评论。

请看下面的例文。要求:写一篇题为 Planting Trees 的文章。

Planting Trees

It was fine on March 12 , 2001 . I got up early that day . All the students in our school went to the hill to plant trees .

We arrived at the hill at eight o'clock . The teacher asked each of us to plant at least six trees . Then we started digging , planting and watering . We all worked so hard that we could finish our tasks ahead of tim e . Among us , Wang Lin , our monitor set a good example for us . Though he was ill , he worked harder . When he finished his task , he went on to help others without even a little rest . He was wet all over after work .“ I must learn from him ,” I said to myself . Looking at the lines of the young trees , we smiled happily , forgetting our tiredness .

这是一篇记叙文,记叙了 2001 年 3 月 12 日上山植树的情况。文章主题鲜明,有条有理。 when (何时)、 where (何地)、 who (何人)、 what (何事)等交待的清清楚楚。

描写文是以描写为主要表达方式的文体,所谓描写就是作者用生动、形象的语言对

人物、事物和环境作具体形象的描绘和刻画,描写的主要作用是:①展现美丽的自然景色;②描写人物的外貌和内心世界;③交待人物活动的自然环境和社会环境。 在写作过程中,作者可以按空间位置顺序,由远及近,由上及下,由外到内,由前到后组织材料,也可以按作者视线转移的顺序组织材料,先看到的先写,后看到的后写。描写的基本方法按性质可分为主观描写和客观描写两种。所谓主观描写就是在描写过程中掺入作者自己的感受,寄托自己的主观感情,塑造自己的理想的形象;客观描写就是在描写过程中,作者不带或很少带主观的感情色彩,而只对人物或某物的特征客观地、就事论事进行描写。

请看下面的描述文:

Sunset

In order to see the sunset , I got everything ready before 5in the afternoon . Then I went to the East Hill .

At that time , the sun was already in the west but it was still shining . Its light was so bright that I couldn't even open my eyes . When I arrived at the East Hill , the light became a bit yellow . After a short while , it was completely golden , then red . The sun nearly set . It was like a big red ball . The cloud around it was also painted red . Little by little the cloud covered more and more of the sun . At last it disappeared behind the cloud . It was dark and I hurried back .

本文交待了看日落的时间、地点,详细地描写了日落的全过程。文章主要采用了客观描写方法,语言简洁,描写具体、生动。

下面该谈谈说明文了。

说明文是以说明为主要表达方式的文体。它主要用来说明事物的特点、发展变化规律、分析前因后果,目的在于使读者获得必要的信息,使人们对事物有个清晰、完整的了解和认识。说明文分为三种类型:实体事物说明文,包括说明书、广告、解说词等;事理说明文,包括理论性概念解释、书文简介、教材等;文艺性说明文,即要把说明的对象拟人化,进而编成一个故事介绍给读者。

写说明文要注意以下几点:

1 .要抓准特征。对某一事物予以说明,首先要弄清从哪些方面加以说明才能准确地反映被说明的事物。一般说来,说明事物可以从被说明事物的颜色、形状、形态;性质、性能、习性;原因、原理;作用、用途、功能;危害、影响;结构;操作过程;发生、发展的规律等方面着手。但是,每一事物都有它自己的特征,因而显示出了这一事物与其他一事物的根本区别,因此,在说明事物时,不要面面俱到,要抓住事物的特征,这样才能使读者得到具体而深刻的印象。

2 .层次要分明。说明事物要注意条理,否则就不可能说清复杂的事物。例如说明事物的结构,就要按照构造的顺序来说明,或从上到下,或从前到后,或由外到里,或由主到次。又如说明四季的变化,就要按照时间的顺序( spring , summer , autumn , winter )来写。

3 .解析要清楚。对各种知识所作的解释,对某种事物所作的说明,都要清楚明白。

4 .表现手法要多样。常见的说明文方法有:①下定义。②举例子。③运用比喻、比拟的方法。④做比较。⑤引用数字。⑥分类别。⑦列图表。

5 .用词要力求准确。引用的数据要绝对可靠,文字要简明扼要,一目了然。这是写说明文在语言文字上的要求:

请看下面的例文:

Hello , friends ,

You are warmly welcomed to our school . I'm Wu Dong . I'm very glad to be your guide . First , I'd like to tell you something about our school . It was set up in 1957 . The number of students is over 1200 , and the teachers about 100 . There are altogether 20classes . Besides the teaching buildings , we have a library for different kinds of subjects , and a school-run workshop .

We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon . After classes , we join in various activities , such as ball games , painting , singing and dancing .

Now let me show you around our school . This way , please .

本文是一篇说明文,是由学生接待来访的朋友,向人们介绍本校的情况。本文目的明确,材料准确、详实,语言简练,并能按一定的顺序来写,是一篇较好的说明文。

怎么样?会写这几种文体了吗?试着写两篇吧?

1 .记述一次郊游活动( outing ),包括下列内容:

①时间、地点:上星期六,海边。

②活动内容:去时花了几个小时,到海边后搭帐蓬,在露天生火做饭,讲故事,唱歌,做游戏。

③自己感想:尽管很累,大家玩得很痛快。

要求:用第一人称写,词数 70 左右。

2 .向明中学的“英语角”活动开展得有声有色。请你用英语为一家英文报纸写一篇 80 — 100 字的简讯。

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