1. 含定语从句,宾语从句,英语作文2篇100字以上,高一知识一已内 内容不限
宾语从句(一) 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。宾语从句常由that引导,在口语中常省略。 当主句中谓语动词是现在或将来时态时,从句中谓语动词不受主句中谓语动词时态的 影响,按需要可以使用任何时态。如: She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday. 她说她从周一至周五上班。(从句是一般现在时) She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk. 她说她要在他桌子上留个便条。(从句是一般将来时) She says (that) she has never been to Mount Emei. 她说她从来没有去过峨眉山。(从句是现在完成时) 当主句谓语是过去时态,从句中的时态一般用表示过去的某种时态。如: He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon. 他说昨天下午没有课。(从句是一般过去时) He said (that) he was going to take care of the baby. 他说他会去照看这个婴儿。(从句是过去将来时) He said (that) they were having a meeting at that time. 他说他们那时正在开会。(从句是过去进行时) *当主句谓语是过去时态,而宾语从句叙述某一客观真理(事实)时, 宾语从句的时态则用一般现在时。如: The teacher told us(that) nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 老师告诉我们世上无难事只怕有心人。 She said (that) her father is twenty-eight years older than her. 她说她父亲比她大二十八岁。 He said that light travels much faster than sound. 他说光传播比声音传播快得多。 宾语从句(二) 由连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。 引出名词性从句的连词whether和if,在引出宾语从句时,用法和意义相同。但是只能引出宾语从句和不在句首的主语从句,而whether除了引出宾语从句外,还可引出主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。例如: We don't know whether (if) it is right. 我们不知道它是否正确。 The question is whether she should do that. 问题在于她是否应该做那件事。 Whether it is true remains a question. 是真是假还是个问题。 试比较: 当if从句处在主句之后作“是否”讲时,引出的是宾语从句。例如: I don't know if it is true. 我不知道这事是否真实。 当if从句在主句之前作“如果”讲,则引出状语从句。例如: I shall go there if I have time. 如果我有时间,我将到那儿去。 定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。 关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which等。 关系副词有:when, where, why等。 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1)who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下: Is he the man who/that wants to see you 他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语) 2) Whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换), 例如: They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。 3)which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如: A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which / that在句中作主语) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作宾语) 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。 1)when, where, why 关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用,例如: There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗? 2)that代替关系副词 that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从句,在口语中that常被省略,例如: His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。 He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
回答者: 逍遥
追问:
可是我的语法一塌糊涂、主谓宾。定语、状语的、都没懂。现在学的这些从句都半懂不懂的。可以举一些例子、让我认清句子结构吗?
2. 用所学知识写一篇介绍自己的英语作文,用上宾语从句,定语从句,状语从句等
在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句.
时态:
1.主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时态。
2.主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态。
3.主句用过去时,从句是真理时,只用一般现在时。
一、宾语从句的连接词
从属连词
连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.
that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句.
he
told
me
that
he
would
go
to
the
college
the
next
year
他告诉我他下一年上大学.
i
don’t
know
if
there
will
be
a
bus
any
more.
我不知道是否还会有公交车.
nobody
knew
whether
he
could
pass
the
exam.
没人知道他是否会通过考试.
连接代词
连接代词主要有who,
whom
,whose
,what
,whoever
,whomever
,whosever,
whatever,
whichever等.
连接代词一般指疑问,但what,
whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.
我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.
②有些动词带宾语从句时寻要在宾语与从句前加it
这类动词主要有:hate,
take
,
owe,
have,
see
to.
he
will
have
it
that
our
plan
is
really
practical.
他会认为我们的计划确实可行.
③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替
等一下,我再发其他的..........
3. 用3到4句宾语从句写英语作文《Sports》,3句话一定都要宾语从句
In my life, sports play an important role. I am really fascinated in swimming. I first learnt to swim when I was 7 years old. I fell in love with the
sport on the very first day. It becomes a part of my life now.
Every weekend, I go to the stadium near my home. I swim twice a
week. I was quite weak before I started to swim. Swimming makes me
healthy and now I go to hospital much less than before. I got
plenty of benefits from swimming. In fact, learning isn’ an easy
thing. But no pains, no gains. The hard work I had paid was worth
because I gained a lot. In my opinion, sports are really important.
They enable me to live healthily and happily.
4. 有宾语从句的英语作文
He asked whether we should hold a sports meeting .
5. 我的英语老师英语作文带宾语从句
My English teacher is a young lady. Her name is Kate. She looks beautiful. Her English is very good. She teaches us many things, and she likes to introce foreign countries to us. She works very hard, because she likes teaching. I like her spoken English. She has good pronunciation and writing. All of my classmates like her.
6. 有人能帮我用宾语从句写篇英语作文吗
A picnic Dear Ben, We are going to have a picnic this weekend. I hope to know how we will go to the park. I'd like to know when and where we will meet. I will bring some delicious things for lunch, and I want to know what you will bring. I wonder how much money we will take. Hope we will have a nice day. Your, Tom 应该没有问题吧,都是宾语从句哦语版法肯定正确呢权
7. 用宾语从句写一篇关于有礼貌的英语作文
①首先要说,上面三句对句意解析错误。我不知道的对象是
“这个孩子是你的儿子”
这件事专,而不是
孩子属
,以上三句know
的宾语都用成了the
child。
②修改分析:依句意,首先,架构主句:i
don't
know
,第二步,架构从句:the
child
is
your
son。第三步,连接主从句,注意看是否需要连接词:i
don't
know
that
the
child
is
your
son。
另外,你写的三句中①③两句语意不通,且语法错误,第②句语法正确,翻译成:我不认识(是你儿子的)这个孩子。展开翻译为:我不认识这个孩子,他是你儿子。这里主句是:我不认识这个孩子,用从句:是你的儿子来修饰孩子。
8. 关于假期的英语作文,其中包含定语从句和宾语从句
I have a very gooa holidy.It is kind of buzy .I did my homework and wend to Beijing ,the Beijing was beautiful.Ilove it.Beijing have many shop,but the shop it was very expensive.and Beijing have many food ,and the food was cheap and delicious ,i like Beijing food.I went swimming with my father.we were very happy.and i visit my uncle,my uncle cook food for me.After diner .My uncle and I went watch sitcom.I like sitcom very much.And you?This was my buzy but interesting holidy.Do you have a good holiday?
我有一个很好的假期。这是一种在。我做了我的家庭作业,去北京,北京很漂亮。我爱它。北京有很多商店,但它是非常昂贵的商店。北京有很多的食物,而食物很好吃又便宜,我喜欢北京的食物。我去游泳,我很高兴我们我拜访了我的叔叔,我的叔叔为我做饭。晚饭后。我和我叔叔去看喜剧。我非常喜欢情景喜剧。你呢?这是我忙碌而有趣的假期。你有一个愉快的假期?
9. 以宾语从句开头和结尾的《电脑是很重要的》英语作文
With the development of the computer technology and the
internet,we have got a new media to know the outside world.And our life
is greatly changed with it.On the internet,you can get both the domestic
news and the international news as well.For our daily communication,
you can send E-mails to your friends and the other people.Of course,you
can study whatever you like on the internet,such as, English and other
subjects.Meanwhile,you can appreciate music,sports and enjoy the video
games.Recently,more and more people,especially young people,are
interested in shopping online.Anyway,internet is changing our style of
life and the way of thinking as well.