① 有关电脑的发展史,英文版
History of computer development
5th century BC, Chinese invented the abacus. It is widely used in commercial trade, and this is the first calculation tool. It’s also considered the prototype of a computer. Until the 17th century, computing devices have a second important step forward. In 1666, Samuel Morland who was English ，invented the addend and subtrahend machine.
1832, Babbage and Joseph Clement made a computing device. It’s Size nearly as big a house. January 1943: In the United States, An advanced computer was developed which weighs 5 tons, 75 million parts. These computers are mainly used in the war began.1987: A supercomputer release, which can made 200 million operations per second. At present, the type of computer has a lot of friends, according to the computer’s processing speed classification, It can be divided into five types：supercomputers,mainframes,minicomputers,workstations and microcomputers
"Who invented the computer?” The real answer is that many inventors contributed to the history of computers. The development of computers reflects the wisdom of modern humans.
译文：
计算机的发展史
公元前5世纪，中国人发明了算盘。它被广泛应用于商业贸易，这是第一次的计算工具。 它也被认为是一台电脑的原型。直到17世纪，计算设备的第二个重要的一步。1666年，塞缪尔·莫兰德是英国人，是加数和减数机的发明者。1832年，巴贝奇和约瑟夫·克莱门特发明了计算设备。它的大小几乎一样大的房子。1943年1月：在美国，开发了先进的计算机，它重达5吨，75万件。这些电脑主要用于在战争开始。1987年：一个超级版本，它可以每秒运算200万。目前，计算机的类型有很多朋友，根据计算机的处理速度分类，可分为五种类型：超级计算机、大型机、小型机、工作站和微型计算机。
“谁发明了计算机？”真正的答案是，许多发明家计算机的历史贡献。计算机的发展，反映了现代人类的智慧。
Evolution of the Computer:
The first counting device was the abacus, originally from Asia. It worked on a place-value notion meaning that the place of a bead or rock on the apparatus determined how much it was worth.
1600s: John Napier discovers logarithms. Robert Bissaker invents the slide rule which will remain in popular use until 19??.
1642: Blaise Pascal, a French mathematician and philosopher, invents the first mechanical digital calculator using gears, called the Pascaline. Although this machine could perform addition and subtraction on whole numbers, it was too expensive and only Pascal himself could repare it.
1804: Joseph Marie Jacquard used punch cards to automate a weaving loom.
1812: Charles P. Babbage, the "father of the computer", discovered that many long calculations involved many similar, repeated operations. Therefore, he designed a machine, the difference engine which would be steam-powered, fully automatic and commanded by a fixed instruction program. In 1833, Babbage quit working on this machine to concentrate on the analytical engine.
1840s: Augusta Ada. "The first programmer" suggested that a binary system shouled be used for staorage rather than a decimal system.
1850s: George Boole developed Boolean logic which would later be used in the design of computer circuitry.
1890: Dr. Herman Hollerith introced the first electromechanical, punched-card data-processing machine which was used to compile information for the 1890 U.S. census. Hollerith's tabulator became so successful that he started his own business to market it. His company would eventually become International Business Machines (IBM).
1906: The vacuum tube is invented by American physicist Lee De Forest.
1939: Dr. John V. Atanasoff and his assistant Clifford Berry build the first electronic digital computer. Their machine, the Atanasoff-Berry-Computer (ABC) provided the foundation for the advances in electronic digital computers.
1941, Konrad Zuse (recently deceased in January of 1996), from Germany, introced the first programmable computer designed to solve complex engineering equations. This machine, called the Z3, was also the first to work on the binary system instead of the decimal system.
1943: British mathematician Alan Turing developped a hypothetical device, the Turing machine which would be designed to perform logical operation and could read and write. It would presage programmable computers. He also used vacuum technology to build British Colossus, a machine used to counteract the German code scrambling device, Enigma.
1944: Howard Aiken, in collaboration with engineers from IBM, constructed a large automatic digital sequence-controlled computer called the Harvard Mark I. This computer could handle all four arithmetic opreations, and had special built-in programs for logarithms and trigonometric functions.
1945: Dr. John von Neumann presented a paper outlining the stored-program concept.
1947: The giant ENIAC (Electrical Numerical Integrator and Calculator) machine was developped by John W. Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert, Jr. at the University of Pennsylvania. It used 18, 000 vacuums, punch-card input, weighed thirty tons and occupied a thirty-by-fifty-foot space. It wasn't programmable but was proctive from 1946 to 1955 and was used to compute artillery firing tables. That same year, the transistor was invented by William Shockley, John Bardeen and Walter Brattain of Bell Labs. It would rid computers of vacuum tubes and radios.
1949: Maurice V. Wilkes built the EDSAC (Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Computer), the first stored-program computer. EDVAC (Electronic Discrete Variable Automatic Computer), the second stored-program computer was built by Mauchly, Eckert, and von Neumann. An Wang developped magnetic-core memory which Jay Forrester would reorganize to be more efficient.
1950: Turing built the ACE, considered by some to be the first programmable digital computer.
② 关于电脑发展史的英语作文，150词左右
网络收一下就行
③ 关于电脑未来的发展 英语作文
So far, the modern computer applications are:
1) intelligent household appliances: all kinds of household appliances generally adopt intelligent control instead of traditional electronic circuit control, upgrading, improving the grade. Such as washing machine, air conditioning, television, VCR, microwave oven, refrigerators, electric cooker and various audio-visual equipment, etc.
2) office automation equipment: such as printers, photocopiers, fax machines, drawing machine, attendance, phone and general-purpose computer keyboard in decoding, disk drives, etc.
3) business marketing equipment: in commercial marketing system has been widely used in the electronic scale, register, bar code reader, IC card slot, taxi meter and storage safety monitoring system, market security system, air conditioning system, frozen insurance system, etc.
4) instrial automation control: instrial automation control is the earliest one-chip computer control of one of the areas. If all sorts of measurement and control system, process control, mechanical-electrical integration, PLC, etc. In chemical instry, building, metallurgy and other instrial areas.
5) intelligent instrumentation: using intelligent instrumentation greatly enhance the grade of the instrument, strengthening the function. Such as data processing and storage, faults diagnosis, networking set control etc.
6) smart communication procts: the most outstanding is mobile phone, of course, SMS chip. There is now a proct seeming is installing a what card, as long as the machine runs, through this card wireless Internet access. As long as there is the network place, can monitor.
7) automobile electronic procts: modern car concentration and display system, the dynamic monitoring control system, automatic driving system, communication system and running monitor (black), etc.
8) aerospace and defence military, sophisticated weapons, etc. As global positioning, intelligent navigation.
__________________________________________________________________
翻译：
就目前而言，现代电脑应用方面有：
1） 智能化家用电器：各种家用电器普遍采智能化控制代替传统的电子线路控制，升级换代，提高档次。如洗衣机、空调、电视机、录像机、微波炉、电冰箱、电饭煲以及各种视听设备等。
2） 办公自动化设备：如打印机、复印机、传真机、绘图机、考勤机、电话以及通用计算机中的键盘译码、磁盘驱动等。
3） 商业营销设备：在商业营销系统中已广泛使用的电子称、收款机、条形码阅读器、IC卡刷卡机、出租车计价器以及仓储安全监测系统、商场保安系统、空气调节系统、冷冻保险系统等。
4） 工业自动化控制：工业自动化控制是最早采用单片机控制的领域之一。如各种测控系统、过程控制、机电一体化、PLC等。在化工、建筑、冶金等各种工业领域。
5） 智能化仪表：采用智能化仪表大大提升了仪表的档次，强化了功能。如数据处理和存储、故障诊断、联网集控等。
6） 智能化通信产品：最突出的是手机，当然手机内的芯片。现在有一产品好象是装个什么卡，只要机器运行，就能通过这张卡无线上网。只要有网络的地方，都可以监控。
7） 汽车电子产品：现代汽车的集中显示系统、动力监测控制系统、自动驾驶系统、通信系统和运行监视器（黑匣子）等。
8） 航空航天系统和国防军事、尖端武器等领域。如全球定位、智能导航。
④ 电脑的重要性英语作文400
The family computer is small and not very expensive, but it has a good look. It can be used easily.You can calculate, make notes, learn English, call others and type letters on it.Computers can work hundreds of times faster than human beings.What' s more, you can surf on the net, watch VCDs, play games, do office work and even do shopping in a supermarket with it.By connecting a computer to the Internet, we can get the latest information in all fields. We have been greatly helped by computers.Through the Intemet, computers help us live a more convenient life.They link the world and make the world a large family.
⑤ 电脑的重要性英语作文
大家好
！我是电脑。我穿着银灰色的衣服，长着一张长方形的脸，这张脸被称作
显示屏；两只长方体的耳朵里可以传出优美动听的音乐，主人告诉我它叫音响；那椭圆形的鼠标就是我的手了；长方体的身子是我的神经中枢，主人管它叫主机；那又长又扁的键盘就是我的脚。
我的功能可多啦！工作时，主人可以用我来学习英语、搜索资料、打印作文、网上投稿……休息时，主人可以用我来玩游戏、欣赏音乐、画画、上qq和同学聊天……我丰富的功能给主人带来了许多快乐。
主人十分爱惜我。每次使用时，总是小心地移动着我的手在我脸上点击，轻轻地用手在我的脚上按来按去，还经常用湿毛巾给我擦身子，帮我抹掉灰尘，可舒服啦！
而我的天敌就是病毒。为此，主人给我安了一道防火墙，并且定时为我杀毒，这使得那些想破坏我的病毒只好望而却步了。
主人很喜欢使用我在word里打她的作文。用她那灵巧的手在我的脚上按来按去，打出优美的文章。我则在一旁配合主人，看着主人的文章，读着那抒情的一字一句，心里真高兴。
可是，主人却总是抵挡不住我的诱惑，一有空就用我来上qq和她的同学聊天。主人每次都说只上10分钟，可是到了10分钟后，她又在嘴里默默念到：“再上10分钟就下。”但到了时间以后，主人还是克制不住自己，所以往往一上就是四五十分钟。因为这个，主人的视力可下降了不少，我真替主人担心啊。
我就是这样，有利有弊，只要你正确地使用我，一定能使你生活更加方便。现在你了解我了吗？
⑥ 我要写一篇英语作文，关于电脑发展和应用的，一百字就可以了。。。要怎么写啊
Nowadays, the Internet is prevalent. We can send email and do some shopping as well as pay bills on the internet. In my eyes, the Internet is the greatest human inventions in the past one hundred years .This is partly because I can get the information I need via search engines ,such as Google and Yahoo ,in no time and partly because I can stay touch with my friends by email over the Internet .I can’t imagine life without the Internet.
With the development of science, our life has become more and more comfortable and convenient than ever before. Frankly speaking, human being is really wise.
中文：
因特网无处不在。我们能够发邮件还有网购还能网上支付。在我看来，因特网是人类一百年来最出色的发明。这一部分原因是我能够透过GOOGLE 和YAHOO等搜索引擎来很快的找到我要的资讯。而另外一个原因是我也可以利用电子邮件，透过网路来和我的朋友保持联系。我无法想象人类如果没有了因特网。
随着科技的发展，相比以前，我们的生活变得越来越舒服和方便。老实说，人类真的是很聪明。
如果需要修改或者不懂的可以找我.原创文章.
⑦ 我和电脑的英语作文
我和电脑
我是一名小学生，我上三年级，本学期我们开了电脑课。真是有趣又令人激动的课呢！平常总是看到爸爸妈妈在家熟练地操作电脑，轮到我上机了。我非常兴奋。老师教我们用电脑软件画画，还可以拷贝到U盘里带回家给爸爸妈妈看。老师还推荐了一个软件，让我回家请爸爸妈妈帮我装上。爸爸妈妈一帮我安装好那个软件，插上学校带回来的u盘，哇！我立即看到了我白天在学校的画作。好激动啊，原来还可以这样呢！不用画在纸上，还可以反复改，还可以打印出来。想想喜洋洋的动画片也是画家们这样画出来的呢。我真高兴，高兴得拍起手来。
电脑课还教给我们许多知识，比如开关机，文件夹操作，书写文档，等等，本学期开的兴趣班里电脑课我最喜欢了，我下学期还打算继续选。
Computer and I
I am a pupil at primary school. I am now in the third grade. I'd like to talk about the story about computer and I. I have always been interested in computer.But I haven't had a chance to touch it. I hope I could operate the compute as fast as my parents.
It was so luckily that we had the computer class this semester. In this class, my teacher asked us to bring U-disk to school so that our drawings can be copied home. Opening the paint software by the steps of the teacher, I was so gratified that I could do it myself. I carefully clicked the software, dragged the paint brush and in the end, accomplished the first drawing on the computer.
It was so exciting that I couldn't wait powering on the computer at home as soon as I got home. I inserted the u-disk into the computer and waited for a short while. I can't tell you how glad I was when I saw my painting showing on our own computer. It was the same method like cartoon makers. I thought I was also a famous painter at that time. This electric drawing could be modified, painted or printed, even distributed to other kids so that they can see my paint. That was wonderful!
The computer class also taught me how to operate the folders, typing characters and identify various software.I love this computer class so much because I am really interested in computer.
⑧ 关于电脑的时间,大小,发展和未来英语作文带翻译
With the development of computers, more and more people are working with computers. But, we know that computers are harmful as well as useful and helpful .Here, you are asked to write an essay on the topic “ Advantages and Disadvantages of Computers”. You can give some examples and facts to support your opinion. Your essay should be written in English with no lethan 300 words within 60 minutes。
The Advantages and Disadvantages of Computers
Nowadays, the idea of progreloorns so large in the modern world, and the progreof a particular kind is actually taking place around us. In this circumstances, computers which have a great help come out with the wisdom and hard-working of human beings. It do have given human a tremendous help, it, however, has brought to us its harmneat the some time。
The computers can make a great help for us in this high speed society. In the light of this statement, it is computers that can store documents for us which is essential for us, it is computers that can shorten the time in seeking useful information instead of looking for knowledge from a large sums of books and it is computers that can make it possible to comunicate with different people who are far away from you. In a word, we can't live nomally without computers in such a high-tech society。
On the contary, having helped us a lot, computers are harmful to people at the same time, especially the adolescents. First of all, sitting in front of the computer may do harm to our eyes. On the other hand, computers not only bring us useful information but also entertainments. Being weak in controlling themselves, those poor adolescents are more easier to get crazy about the fantasy world. Seeing a vivid picture which is about a son who gets stuck in computers and phones to his parents downstairs to bring dinner for him. I realized deeply that the computers really have their disadvantages。
According to the statements above, it can not be superficial to simply say that computers are good or bad for us as every coin has both sides. Personally, I still consider that a computer can bring us convinience and high speed which is extolled to all the people even though it is a two-edged weapon. We can learn well punctuated by those purchasable wells of wisdom - computers。
⑨ 关于电脑起源和发展的英语作文
are often used to control other devices— example, they may be found in machines ranging from fighter aircraft to instrial robots, digital cameras, and even children's toys. A computer in a wristwatch.The ability to store and execute programs makes computers extremely versatile and distinguishes them from calculators. The Church–Turing thesis is a mathematical statement of this versatility: Any computer with a certain minimum capability is, in principle, capable of performing the same tasks that any other computer can perform. Therefore, computers with capability and complexity ranging from that of a personal digital assistant to a supercomputer are all able to perform the same computational tasks so long as time and storage capacity are not considerations.