篮球的起源英语作文

1. 一篇题为Thehistoryofbasketball英语作文：篮球的历史、发明人、起源、开始有13条规则、现在有61条、篮...

Basketball has a long history.It was invented by a man called Smith in American in 1892.In the beginning it had only thirteen rules but now sixty-one.The plays includes ten who is sperated into two g

2. 介绍篮球的起源和发展用英语短文翻译

In early December 1891, Canadian Dr. James Naismith,[4] a physical ecation professor and instructor at the International Young Men's Christian Association Training School[5] (YMCA) (today, Springfield College) in Springfield, Massachusetts was trying to keep his gym class active on a rainy day. He sought a vigorous indoor game to keep his students occupied and at proper levels of fitness ring the long New England winters. After rejecting other ideas as either too rough or poorly suited to walled-in gymnasiums, he wrote the basic rules and nailed a peach basket onto a 10-foot (3.05 m) elevated track. In contrast with modern basketball nets, this peach basket retained its bottom, and balls had to be retrieved manually after each "basket" or point scored; this proved inefficient, however, so the bottom of the basket was removed,[6] allowing the balls to be poked out with a long dowel each time.
Basketball was originally played with a soccer ball. The first balls made specifically for basketball were brown, and it was only in the late 1950s that Tony Hinkle, searching for a ball that would be more visible to players and spectators alike, introced the orange ball that is now in common use. Dribbling was not part of the original game except for the "bounce pass" to teammates. Passing the ball was the primary means of ball movement. Dribbling was eventually introced but limited by the asymmetric shape of early balls. Dribbling only became a major part of the game around the 1950s, as manufacturing improved the ball shape.
The peach baskets were used until 1906 when they were finally replaced by metal hoops with backboards. A further change was soon made, so the ball merely passed through. Whenever a person got the ball in the basket, his team would gain a point. Whichever team got the most points won the game.[7] The baskets were originally nailed to the mezzanine balcony of the playing court, but this proved impractical when spectators in the balcony began to interfere with shots. The backboard was introced to prevent this interference; it had the additional effect of allowing rebound shots.[8] Naismith's handwritten diaries, discovered by his granddaughter in early 2006, indicate that he was nervous about the new game he had invented, which incorporated rules from a children's game called "Duck on a Rock", as many had failed before it. Naismith called the new game "Basket Ball".[9] The first official game was played in the YMCA gymnasium in Albany, New York, on January 20, 1892, with nine players. The game ended at 1–; the shot was made from 25 feet (7.6 m), on a court just half the size of a present-day Streetball or National Basketball Association (NBA) court. By 1897–1898 teams of five became standard.

3. 篮球的起源（英语）

篮球运动是在1891年，由美国马萨诸塞州斯普林菲尔德市基督教青年会训练学校体育教帅詹姆士·奈史密斯博士发明的。当时，在寒冷的冬季，缺乏室内进行体育活动的球类竞赛项目。奈史密斯从工人和儿童用球向“桃子筐”投准的游戏中得到启发，设计将两只桃篮分别钉在健身房内两端看台的栏杆上，桃篮口水平向上，距地面 10英尺，以足球为比赛工具向篮内投掷，入篮得1分，按得分多少决定胜负。因为这项游戏最初使用是桃篮和球，遂取名为篮球。1883年铁质球篮取代了桃篮并挂上了线网。1895年篮筐开始固定在4×6英尺的篮板上并逐渐深入场内，到1913年将篮网剪开，形成了近似现代的篮板和球篮。

最初的篮球比赛规则很简单，对于场地大小、参加人数多少、比赛时间长短均无统一规定。1892年奈史密斯制定了第一部13条的原始规则，目的是使篮球游戏在公平对等的条件下进行，同时不允许粗野动作的发生。1915年美国制定了全国统一的篮球竞赛规则，并翻译成多种文字，向全世界发行。1932年，刚诞生的国际篮联以美国大学使用的篮球规则为基础，制定了第一份世界统一的竞赛规则。随着篮球运动的发展，场地设备得到改进和完善，规则也不断地增删和变化，现行规则计有61条和57个手势图。

篮球运动诞生后，传播很快。1892年传入加拿大和墨西哥，1893年传入法国，1895年传入中国，1901年传入日本和波斯（今伊朗），1905年传入俄国。1904年美国青年会男子篮球队在第三届奥运会上进行了表演，此后，篮球运动逐步在全世界开展起来。1932年6月18日在瑞士日内瓦成立了国际业余篮球联合会（简称国际篮联）。1936年第十一届奥运会上，男子篮球被列为正式比赛项目。1950年和1953年分别举行了第一届世界男篮和女篮锦标赛。1948年起，在许多国家的少年儿童中开始出现小篮球活动，受到国际篮联的重视，于1968年成立了“国际小篮球委员会”。1976年第二十一届奥运会又增加了女子篮球比赛。

30年代以前的篮球运动处于传播和推广时期，技术和战术尚处于初级阶段。30年代以后，篮球运动登上了国际体育竞技舞台，世界性的比赛推动着篮球技术、战术的迅速发展，技术动作、战术组织和训练方法逐渐走上了合理化、系统化和理论化的道路。从1936年至1948年间，由于规则的不断修改，促进了篮球攻防战术的变化运用，提高了攻防的速度。进入50年代，世界各强队普遍重观和发展高度，成为这一时期的显著特点。在1952年第十五届奥运会篮球比赛中，出现了身高2m以上的高大队员。他们在高空争夺中占有明显的优势，掌握了比赛的主动权。但此时的高大队员灵活性差，技术单调，篮下死打硬攻，因而战术呆板，使比赛速度受到影响。针对上述情况，国际篮联对规则进行了修改，扩大限制区，增加了30s和干扰球规则。

60年代是高度、技术和速度同步发展时期，各国在重视发展高度的同时，加强了高大队员技术和灵活性的训练。有些强队，如巴西队，尽管身高相对矮些，但他们以短跑运动员的速度和娴熟的技术，充分发挥快速、灵活的特长，在1963年第四届世界男篮锦标赛上夺取冠军，震动了世界篮坛。60年代中期，美国迪安·史密斯提出攻守平衡的理论，使世界各国开始重视进攻和防守的均衡发展，特别是防守有了新的发展和突破。防守不再是消极的，在防守的选位上改变了过去“以人为主”、“以区域为主”的观念，而是“以球为主”，使防守具有集体性、积极性、攻击性和破坏性。

70年代是高度、技术、速度相结合、相统一并持续发展的阶段，世界强队的身高增长到惊人的程度。参加第八届世界男篮锦标赛的队员，身高2m以上的，多达48人。前苏联队平均身高2．O2m，前南斯拉夫队平均身高1．99m，美国队平均身高1．98m。这些高大队员既有高度，又有速度，能里能外，技术全面，充分体现了“大个队员小个化”的特点。70年代的篮球运动把高度、技术、速度、身体、意志、战术诸多因素融为一体，在比赛中展开高速度、高强度的全面对抗。快攻成为各队进攻中首先采用的锐利武器。高空优势体现在篮下的争夺，篮板球的争抢在篮圈水平面之上，投篮技术中出现了空中换手投篮，各种单、双手扣篮。高超的技巧表现在传球、运球动作熟练，运用自如。投篮命中率高达50％以上，比分迅速提高，和八届世界男篮锦标赛全部59场比赛中，有30场一个队得分超过100分。

80年代篮球运动是在高水平上的全面对抗，女子向男子化方向发展。其表现为高度与速度齐备，进攻、防守、篮板球三者并重，身体、智力、斗志和技术结合统一，技术全面而有特长突出的明星队员在队内发挥举足轻重的作用。

4. 篮球的起源(英文版)短点

维基网络关于篮球历史简短介绍：
The history of basketball began with its invention in 1891 in Springfield, Massachusetts by Canadian physical ecation instructor James Naismith as a less injury-prone sport than football. The game became established fairly quickly and grew very popular as the 20th century progressed, first in America and then throughout the world. After basketball became established in American colleges, the professional game followed. The American National Basketball Association (NBA), established in 1946, grew to a multibillion-dollar enterprise by the end of the century, and basketball became an integral part of American culture.
更多英文可以参考：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_basketball

5. 篮球的起源发展 请大侠帮翻译成英文 谢谢

Section 1: The Origin and basketball development
Basketball is the 1891 from Springfield, Massachusetts, United States (translation old Chun Tin), YMCA Training School physical ecation teachers J. Naismith created in the beginning, he would nail two baskets in the other room keys body stands railings , a football game tools used to throwing baskets. Netball in a basket at all, according to the number of points decide the outcome. After each pitch into the basket, it is necessary to remove Patizi re-start the ball game. After graally baskets to live at the end of the iron basket, was later changed to iron ring below the net.
To 1893, a similar modern rebounds, and the Nets basket. First basketball game, the game, arena size, no strict time limit competition. However, the number of both sides participate in the competition must be equal. Competition began, the two sides were at the two ends of players, referees and the ball Mingxiao middle Zhixiang Stadium, the two sides toward the challenge for the ball at the start competition. Holding balls can shoot the ball toward the basket, first of all, to reach the target score for the win.
In 1892, 13 developed Naishimishi competition rules, the main provisions are not allowed to run balls, no action has rudely, prohibited from boxing ball, it is three times in a row-foul foul-1 negative points for the contest time requirements , the second half, 15 minutes; size of the venue also provided. Competition graally rece the number of game for each team of 10, 9, 7, 1893 as each team game five.
1904 Olympic Games in the third, the first one had basketball matches. 1908 United States to formulate a unified national basketball rules, and multiple text publication and distribution in the world, so that graally spread throughout the basketball Americas, Europe and Asia, has become a world sport.
1936 will be the 11th Olympic Games men's basketball competition will be as formal and unified rules of world basketball competition, then, in 1948 to 10 years, the rules have been modified several times with the existing rules relating to the important changes are: scoring After the circle Taoqiu, replaced in the squad after missing field-throw line, inbounded to competition must be in the offensive team the ball within 10 seconds advance Daojianchang; ball into the market may not be back before after field; offensive team Members may not be in the "restricted zone" at 3 seconds; violations shooting team, hit one free throw, two free throws in a vote of no inferior. 1952 and 1956 Olympic Games 15, 16 two basketball games, there have been more than two meters above, the International Amateur Basketball Federation has twice extended basketball venues "restricted zone" (also called "regional" ) also provides that a team of the ball, must be shot within 30 seconds shots. In the early 1960's and the 10 seconds after the ball back to the field, once in 1960 for the 17th Olympic Games after the abolition of the midfield line to the mid-point of painting lines suspended. 1964 at the 18th Olympic Games, have resumed midfield line, and continue to implement these provisions. 1977 increased by each team for 10 fouls, fouls in the defensive line at the two-shot foul with one of two free throws with impunity, not in a meeting requirements. 1981 will free throws after 10 fouls reced to the provisions of eight times. Obviously, the personnel changes in the technical and tactical development caused a change in the rules, and rule changes can also promote personnel and technical and tactical changes in the further development. Especially since the late 1950s, changes in the rules of the game of basketball offensive speed, the athlete's physical, technical, tactical and will, and style are all continuing to set new, higher demands for the promotion of the level of basketball skills rapidly improved , the 1976 women's basketball at its 21st session before the Olympic Games as a medal sport.
Second, the contest time
Every game two and a half hours when a total of four sessions, each of 12 minutes. Overtime for five minutes.
In the first quarter and II, Section III and IV 130 seconds rest between. Between the two semi-rest for 15 minutes. In paragraph four, and any extra overtime and between 100 seconds rest between.
In the first quarter, section II and III ring the final 1 minute, shooting should stop after the success of game clock. In the fourth quarter and overtime ring the final two minutes, after the success should stop shooting game of the clock.

6. 关于篮球历史的由来的英语作文七年级

basketball has a histroy of a century.the inventor of basketball ,jame naismith ,came from canada.he invented basketball foe his students in 1891.at first ,it was an indoor game so that students could play in bad weather.
翻译 篮球有一百多年的历史，篮球的发明者吉姆 奈史密斯，来自加拿大。他在1981年为他的学生专发明了篮球。属起先，他是一个室内运动，目的是让学生可以在糟糕的环境下玩。

7. 写一篇关于篮球的来源的英语作文100个单词左右

I like playing basketball
My extra-curricular life, is so rich and varied: reading, Internet, listen to music, playing basketball…… may be my favorite is playing basketball.
Winter vacation day, and several students came to school on the playground playing basketball. We divided into two teams, each team starting five, with two bench.
Game started, our team of the basketball center Chenheng Sen fought over, I grabbed the basketball, immediately dribble a midfielder. Wang Hao as a result of the cover to me, I speed up the pace, like a wild horse, like the Tuojiang Zhi Huanglong, immediately attracted a pincer attack from the siege of three opponents. They leaping high, I tried to cover the ball. I Linweibuju, with the eyes of Yuguang glance around to see the small Wang Hao, then a pass behind, passed the ball a little space身处 Hao, after his catcher, jumped the sky and the ball went Into the basket.
Into a ball, everyone cheered, the extra cash on hand to celebrate. We did not expect a rival Zhuizhe, immediately issued Jiewai Qiu, when we do not prepare and prevent a fast break. "Quick, quick-back!" I-back defense, then the shouting. We immediately back to defense, opponents have rushed to the basket. Suddenly, a surprise Wang Hao from behind Tiaoqi opponent, to give him the blocks. Said at the late, then fast, I grabbed the basketball, like Pegasus meteor into the market before. At this time our opponents formed a "three strikes and the" advantage, followed by a beautiful, "one or two" after a three-step layup Chenheng Sen, also caused a foul opponents. Stadium sounded on our cheers, we Xiangyong celebration, and opponents have Chuitousangqi…… ultimately, by virtue of our superb skill and team unity, cooperation, we made a score of 24:6 final victory.
For me, playing basketball can not only exercise, to temper their strong will, can understand the importance of cooperation led me to understand many principles.
Basketball of the campaign, she like an esoteric difficult the game, between the top matches, not just on the technical chess competition, but will and psychological competition. Who said that often the outcome is not only the skills of higher-chao, but who will be any stronger. For example: NBA first round of the playoffs last year, the League regular season champion Dallas has been ranked eighth victory over the Warriors, the Warriors success of the "black eight miracle." Is the so-called Jiaobingbi and Mavericks in the case of two Lianshu not on the will of the defeated his opponent, swallow the failure of the fruit also come as no surprise. Dallas is the pride of their victims.
I like playing basketball, playing basketball not only because of strong physically, but also people understand life from the truth, people gains a great de

8. 急求：我急需一篇关于篮球的英语介绍，讲篮球的起源和现在的发展情况！谢谢！

篮球艺术英语文章：

The Art Of Basketball Handicapping

I remember 1984 well growing up in Cleveland. The Browns were struggling, the young Cavaliers hoped they had found a shining star in the NBA draft, and the Indians were still searching for their first World Series title since 1948. How times have changed! While the year might have been a bit thin on hope for Cleveland's pro franchises, '84 was more enriching for me. That's when I began my sports handicapping career examining basketball sides and totals. I started out strictly as a basketball bettor, doing very well, so much so that people in the sports information business began encouraging me to expand my talent, which eventually led to my moving to Las Vegas.

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参考资料：://www.1b111.com/plus/search.php?keyword=basketball&searchtype=title&submit=GO

9. 篮球起源 英文版

Early December 1891 in Springfield, Massachusetts YMCA International Training School (later Springfield College), physical ecation teachers from the school invented by Dr. James Naismith, basketball rules then only 13, Dr. Naismith 1939, died aged 78. He did not expect, from the basketball program he created even spread in the market with over two hundred countries, and so far the U.S. basketball is also known around the world. To commemorate Dr. Naismith invented basketball achievements, in the Springfield College campus built in the United States Basketball Hall of Fame - James Naismith Memorial Hall.

At first, Naismith will not nailed two peach baskets room key body stands on the railing, peach basket of 3.04 meters above the ground along with the football game as a tool to throw to the basket. 1 point pitch into the basket, how many points decided by the outcome. After each throw into the basket, the ball out to climb a ladder again start the race. Graally after the end of the basket into living iron basket, and then hanging on to hoops below.

To 1893, similar to the modern form rebounds, ring, and the Nets. The original game of basketball, the number of playing, the venue size, the game was no strict time limit. Just the two sides must be equal to the number of people participate in the competition. Start of the race, both players were standing on both ends of the line, referee whistle and throw the ball between pitches, the two sides ran inside the ball, start the race. The ball ran to the basket can hold the ball shot, first reach the target score the winner. In 1892, Naismith formulated 13 rules of the game, the main provisions are not allowed to run the ball, allowed a rough action, not allowed to use the boxing ball, a foul or is sentenced to 3 consecutive fouls negative 1; provisions of playing time , the second half, each 15 minutes; provisions were also made on the size of the venue. Graally rece the number of people playing games for each team of 10 people, 9, 7, 1893 for each team playing 5.

1904 Olympic Games in 3 1 was the first basketball exhibition game. 1908 United States developed a unified national basketball rules, shifting languages and has published and distributed all over the world, so that the graal spread of basketball in America, Europe and Asia, has become a world sport. 1936 11th Olympic Games men's basketball as an official event, and the unity of the world basketball competition rules, after 10 years in 1948, the rules have been revised many times, with the existing rules of important changes are: the score after the jump ball in the circle, to loss of units outside the end line in the backcourt to match bounds; offensive team must advance the ball within 10 seconds and play up front; the ball into the front court not to return after the backcourt; offensive players not in the "restricted zone" to stay for 3 seconds; shooting team is violated, 1 hit free throws, missed shots free throws 2 second-class. 1952 and 1956 Olympic basketball competition two 15,16, there has been more than two meters, the International Amateur Basketball Federation to expand basketball court has twice the "restricted zone" (also known as "3 Division") ; also provides that a team controls the ball after the shot must be shot within 30 seconds. The early 60s about 10 seconds and the provisions of the ball returned to the backcourt, was once the 17th Olympic Games in 1960 after the abolition of the midfield line drawn sideline to change the midpoint of the suspension. 18th Olympic Games in 1964 after he returned to the midfield line, these provisions are to continue. 1977, an increase of over 10 fouls each team after two free throws when the defensive foul, anti-foul free throws when shooting are not in 1 plus 1 penalty provisions. Turn 10 in 1981, the provisions of free throws after a foul reced to 8 times. Obviously, the personnel changing technologies, the development of tactics caused a rule change, which has promoted the rule changes and technical and tactical changes in the further development. Especially since the late 50s, the rule changes on the offensive and defensive basketball game speed, the athlete's body, technology, tactics, and will, work style and so forth have been put forward new and higher requirements, promoting the rapid increase in the level of basketball skills , women's basketball in 1976 before the 21th Olympic Games as an official event of the.

Basketball is a before and after 1896 by the Tianjin YMCA introced to China, then in Beijing, Shanghai, also have the YMCA in this activity. In 1910 was held at the National Games men's basketball exhibition games, major cities in the country, middle school basketball events graally unfolded, including Tianjin, Beijing and Shanghai in good agreement, levels are high, then Competition rules are simple, in the course of about the middle of drawing a circle 1 meter in diameter, when the center jump ball players must be placed a hand behind the waist, enough to not take any of the group. Technology is simple, after the jump ball in the circle, who received the ball on their dribbling, shooting people over defense. Only straight ahead at dribbling, passing, is a single, hand chest pass, running shot is a layup with one hand underhand, standing shot are both near and far before the lower abdomen with both hands, hands shot. 1925 years ago, the offensive and 5 defensive players, with a clearer division of labor, center of the center, back to the striker, it was marking, each pegged to their opponents. But the striker's role is just shooting attack, regardless of retreat; guard ty is just defensive intercept the ball, regardless of shooting. Forwards and running small audience, only the center to both offensive and defensive. And later graally changed to assist the two guard 1 (active guard), a person left behind after the field (fixed guard), two forwards who can become an exclusive competence to stay up front attack, quick attack, a man retreated after the field-assisted anti- . Action has also been the development of technology, one-handed running shot there, a master shot, standing shot his hands chest shot there, there was a single pass, pass the ball hit his hands, alternating hands dribbling dribble dodge appeared defensive and beyond defensive forward technology. Rules of the penalty area and the increase in free-throw line, the team fouls 4 is canceled competition and free throw by the team captain kick specify any one. Game time is divided into, the second half of the 20-minute break of 10 minutes. Each time after the vote, or throws, jump ball in the circle, re-start the race. The level of basketball in China since 1926 have been greatly improved.
1891年12月初在美国马萨诸塞州斯普林菲尔德市基督教青年会国际训练学校（后为春田学院），由该校体育教师詹姆斯·奈史密斯博士发明，当年的篮球规则只有13条，奈史密斯博士于1939年去世，终年78岁。他未曾料到，由他创建的篮球项目竟然在二百多个国家流传市面着，而且至今美国篮球还誉满全球。 为了纪念奈史密斯博士发明的篮球的功绩，在春田学院校园内修建了美国篮球名人馆—詹姆斯·奈史密斯纪念馆。

起初，奈史密斯将两只桃篮别钉在键身房内看台的栏杆上，桃篮上沿距离地面3.04米，用足球作比赛工具，向篮投掷。投球入篮得1分，按得分多少决定胜负。每次投球进篮后，要爬梯子将球取出再重新开始比赛。以后逐步将竹篮改为活底的铁篮，再改为铁圈下面挂网。

到1893年，形成近似现代的篮板、篮圈和篮网。最初的篮球比赛，对上场人数、场地大小，比赛时间均无严格限制。只需双方参加比赛的人数必须相等。比赛开始，双方队员分别站在两端线外，裁判员鸣哨并将球掷向球场中间，双方跑向场内抢球，开始比赛。持球者可以抱着球跑向篮下投篮，首先达到预定分数者为胜。 1892年，奈史密斯制定了13条比赛规则，主要规定是不准持球跑，不准有粗野动作，不准用拳击球，否则即判犯规连续3次犯规判负1分；比赛时间规定为上、下半时，各15分钟；对场地大小也作了规定。上场比赛人数逐步缩减为每队10人、9人、7人，1893年定为每队上场5人。

1904年在第3届奥林匹克运动会上第1次进行了篮球表演赛。1908年美国制定了全国统一的篮球规则，并有移种文字出版，发行于全世界，这样，篮球运动逐渐传遍美洲、欧洲和亚洲，成为世界性运动项目。 1936年第11届奥运会将男子篮球列为正式比赛项目，并统一了世界篮球竞赛规则，此后，到1948年的10多年间，规则曾多次修改，与现行规则有关的重要变化是：将得分后的中圈跳球，改为失分队在后场端线外掷界外球继续比赛；进攻队必须在10秒钟内把球推进到前场；球进前场后不得再回后场；进攻队员不得在“限制区”内停留3秒钟；投篮队员被侵犯时，投中罚球1次，投不中罚球2次等。1952年和1956年第15、16两届奥运会的篮球比赛中，出现了两米以上的多人，国际业余篮球联合会曾两次扩大篮球场地的“限制区”（也叫“3分区”）；还规定，一个队控制球后，必须在30秒内投篮出手。60年代初有关10秒和球回后场的规定，一度因1960年第17届奥运会后取消了中场线改画边线的中点而中止。1964年第18届奥运会后，又恢复了中场线，这些规定又继续执行。1977年增加了每队满10次犯规后，在防守犯规时罚球两次，防投篮时犯规两罚有1次不中再加罚1次的规定。1981年又将10次犯规后罚球的规定缩减到8次。很明显，人员的变化的技术，战术的发展引起了规则的改变，而规则的改变又促进了人员和技术、战术的进一步发展变化。特别是50年代后期以来，规则的改变对篮球比赛的攻守速度，对运动员的身体、技术、战术以及意志、作风等各方面都不断提出新的更高的要求，促进了篮球技术水平的迅速提高，女子篮球是1976年第21届奥运会上才列为正式比赛项目的。

篮球运动是1896年前后由天津中华基督教青年会传入中国的，随后在北京、上海基督教青年会里也有了此项活动。在1910年的全运会上举行了男子篮球表演赛之后，在全国各大城市的大、中学校的篮球活动逐渐开展起来，其中以天津、北京、上海开展得较好，水平也较高，当时的比赛规则很简单，在球场中间画一个约有1米直径的中圈，中锋队员跳球时一只手必须置于背后腰部，任何一足不得踏出圈外。技术也简单，中圈跳球后，谁接到球就自己运球，超过防守人就投篮。当时只会直线运球前进，传球方法是单、双手胸前传球，跑动投篮是用单手低手上篮，立定投篮无论远近都是用双手腹前低手投篮。1925年前后，进攻和防守的5名运动员，有了较明确的分工，中锋对中锋，后卫对前锋，有人盯人，各自盯住自己的对手。但前锋的职责是只管进攻投篮，不管退守；后卫的职责是只管防守抢截球，不管投篮。前锋和后卫很少全场跑动，只有中锋要攻守兼顾。以后又逐渐改为两后卫1人助攻（活动后卫），1人留守后场（固定后卫），两前锋也变为1人留在前场专管偷袭、快攻，1人退守后场助防。技术动作也有所发展，跑动投篮出现了单手、高手投篮，立定投篮出现了双手胸前投篮，传球出现了单、双手击地传球，运球出现了两手交替运球躲闪防守和超越防守向前推进的技术。规则中增加了罚球区和罚球线，队员犯规4次即被取消比赛资格，犯规罚球可由队长指定任何1个队员主罚。比赛时间分为上、下半时各20分钟，中间休息10分钟。每次投中或罚中后，都在中圈跳球，重新开始比赛。而中国篮球运动水平在1926年以后有了较大提高 。

10. 篮球的由来 英语简短

Basketball was invented by James Naismith in 1891. At that time, he taught at the International Training School of the YMCA in Springfield, Massachusetts.

Because peaches are abundant in the area, children here also like to play the game of throwing balls into the peach basket.

This inspired him to create basketball games by taking advantage of the characteristics of other ball games such as football and hockey.

At first, basketball games were relatively simple, and there were no restrictions on the size of the venue and the number of people participating in the games.

The players are divided into two equal teams, standing at both ends of the court.

After the referee throws the ball to the center of the court, the players of both sides rush into the court immediately to grab the ball and try to throw it into the opponent's basket.

Because the peach basket has a bottom, it will stay in the basket after the ball is hit.People have to climb a special ladder to get the ball out of the basket.

翻译：

篮球运动是1891年由美国人詹姆斯·奈史密斯发明的。当时，他在马萨诸塞州斯普林菲尔德基督教青年会国际训练学校任教。由于当地盛产桃子，这里的儿童又非常喜欢做用球投入桃子筐的游戏。

这使他从中得到启发，并博采足球、曲棍球等其他球类项目的特点，创编了篮球游戏。

最初篮球游戏比较简单，场地大小和参加游戏的人数没有限制。比赛队员分成人数相等的两队，分别站在球场的两端，在裁判员向球场中央抛球后，双方队员立即冲进场内抢球，并力争将球投进对方的篮筐。

因为桃筐是有底的，球投中以后就留在篮子里，人必须登上专设的梯子才能将球从篮筐里取出。

(10)篮球的起源英语作文扩展阅读：

特殊规则

一、队员5次犯规

1、一名队员己发生了5次侵人犯规和/或技术犯规，裁判员应通知本人，他必须立即离开比赛，并且必须在30秒钟内被替换。

2、先前已发生了第5次犯规的队员的犯规，被认为是一名出局的队员的犯规，并登记在教练员名下和在记录表上记入“B”。

二、全队犯规：处罚

1、在一节中某队全队犯规己发生了4次时，该队是处于全队犯规处罚状态。

2、在比赛休息期间发生的所有全队犯规应被认为是发生在随后一节或决胜期比赛中的犯规。

3、在决胜期内发生的所有全队犯规应被认为是发生在第4节比赛中的犯规。

三、规定

1、当某队处于全队犯规处罚状态时，所有随后发生的对未做投篮动作的队员的侵人犯规应被判2次罚球，代替掷球入界。

2、如果控制活球队的队员或拥有球权队的队员发生了侵人犯规，这样的犯规应判对方队员一次掷球入界。

参考资料来源：网络-篮球