① 《厉害了,我的国》英语作文
IcomefromChina,Chinaisapowerfulcountry,!,isnolongerthesameasbefore,so,I'mproudofmycountry!
② 张衡简介(英文版)
http://..com/question/41454392.html?fr=qrl3
③ 用三句英文描述张衡
Zhang Heng is an outstanding scientist.
He invented a device to predict the earthquake.
He is famous all over the world.
本人来原创源
请采纳
谢谢
④ 英语作文I LOVE CHINA
In China, there will be a happy event, which is the Olympics, he began the time is at 8:00 on August 8.
I love China In China, there will be a happy event, which is the Olympics, he began the time is at 8:00 on August 8. The time off really Kuaiya a twinkling of an eye on approaching, and we must cherish the present time, for the Olympic Games to do a good boy. Because the Olympic Games in which a civilization, we must act now to do an outstanding young pioneers. Only in this way the Olympics will be more exciting!
Therefore, we have to do to this:
To love the motherland proud, ashamed to harm the motherland,
Proud to serve the people, ashamed to deviate from the people,
To respect science proud, ashamed to ignorance,
Proud to have worked hard to Haoyielao ashamed,
To unity and mutual assistance proud, ashamed to profiting at others' expense,
To honesty and trustworthiness proud, ashamed to anything,
Proud to abide by the law to violate the law and discipline ashamed,
Proud to work hard to extravagance and dissipation ashamed.
⑤ 介绍张衡英文版
Character synopsis
Open the graated arm (78-139), character even child, westNanyang Hubei (now Henan Nanyang County Shiqiaozhen) person. He is theour country Eastern Han Dynasty time great astronomer, has made theindelible contribution for our country astronomy development; Inaspect and so on mathematics, geography, drawing and literature, ZhangHengye displayed extraordinary ability and the vast knowledge.
Zhang Heng is one of representative personages which the Eastern HanDynasty intermediate stage muddy day said; He pointed out Moon itselfand nonluminous, the moonlight actually is the sunlight reflection; Healso correctly explained origin, and realized with is away fromthe Earth far and near relations to the universe infinity and theplanetary motion speed.
Open the graated arm observation record 2,500 stars, formulated inthe world first to be able quite accurately to perform the celestialphenomenon the water leakage to transfer the armillary sphere, firsttest earthquake instrument - seismograph, but also made thesouth-pointing chariot, the automatic recording drum, flew in numberof lines wooden bird and so on.
Zhang Henggong is having the science, the philosophy, and literaturework 32, astronomy work has "Spirit Constitution" and "SpiritConstitution Chart" and so on.
For commemorate Zhang Heng the merit, the people at the back of aMoon's crater will name as "the graated arm crater", 1,802 will namethe planetoid as "the graated arm planetoid".
The 20th century China renowned writers, historian Guo Moruo to openthe graated arm the appraisal is: "Character of the so full scaledevelopment, is also rare in the world history, ten thousand offerssacrifice to thousand ages, makes one admire."
The later generation calls Zhang Hengwei wooden saint (branch saint).Zhang Hengzi even child. West Nanyang county Hubei county (now HenanNanyang) person. The Eastern Han Dynasty constructs the third day year(the A.D. 78 years) to live; The Yonghe four years (the A.D. 139years) died. Astronomy, mechanical technology, seismography.
"Graated arm Biography"
Zhang Hengchuan (stems from Fan Ye "Historical Records of theEastern Han dynasty")
Original text:
Open the graated arm, the character even child, west Nanyang theHubei person. Weighs little friendly composes a piece of prosewriting, swims to three auxiliary, because enters the Beijingteachers, observes Imperial College, then passes the Five Classics,passes through the six arts. Although highly talented to world, butwas not arrogant still the sentiment. Calm is often quiescent, notgood connects with wants the person. Forever in the Yuan, will lift is not good, including will ward off not. When the worldwill be peaceful in the course of time, from nobility below none whodoes not exceed extravagant. The graated arm is draws up Ban Gu "TwoAll" to make "Two Beijing To bestow on", because of by 讽谏. Theessence thinks , ten years are become. General Deng Zhiqi itstalent, tiredly summons not to be supposed.
Weighs friendly is ingenious, You Zhi thinks to the astronomymasculine and feminine elements almanac. An Diya wen Hengshan thetechnique study, the public vehicle characteristic does obeisance thedoctor of Chinese medicine, again moves for the Taishi command. Thenis the masculine and feminine elements, the wonderfulcompletely fine jade machine, makes the armillary sphere, "SpiritConstitution", "Was calculating Deceives Discusses", word really
Along the beginning of the emperor, the extension turns round againfor the Taishi command. Weighs does not admire the present age,occupies the official always not change residence error 1778.From goes to the history ty, five years plicate also.
The positive fine first year, plicate makes the seismograph. To therefined copper casts, the diameter eight feet, gather the lid to stickout, take the form of the liquor to revere, play the part of shape ofby the seal script tortoise birds and beasts. Center has all thecolumn, approaches line of eight, Shi Guanfa machine. Outside haseight dragons, a title, gets down has the toad, open hornmouthpiece it. His/her the tooth ingenious system, all hides inrevering, the cover is thorough If has reveresinspires the dragon, machine sends spits the pill, but the toad holdsit. Inspires the sound to encourage therefore sense knowledge.Although Long Faji, but seven motionless, seeks its aspect, is theknowledge shakes is at. Examines it by the matter, gathers theagreement if god. Records from the book standard, has not had. TastesLong Jifa but unconsciously to move, the Beijing teacher scholar saltyblames it not to draft. Latter on severalth post to, fruit earthquakeLongxi, thereupon all takes its is wonderful. From now on after, isrecorded the official historian from the side.
When the politics graally damage, the power moves to under, weighsbecause submits a memorial to the throne the Chen matter. ... ...
Initially, light Wu Shanchen, and reveals the ancestor, austere ZongYinzu states . Since resurgence, the Confucian scholar strugglestudy chart latitude, concurrently plicate attaches by the evilwords. Weighs is fabricated by the chart latitude, law of the non-sage, is submits a memorial to the throne. ... ...
Latter moves waits on, the emperor directs in the army tent about,satirizes discusses. Tastes asked weighs the world Theofficials fear it to destroy the oneself, all altogether item it, thegraated arm is craftily to. Castrates the vertical stroke to fearthe end for its trouble, then altogether slanders it.
Weighs Chang Situ matter of the body, thought the good and bad fortunedepends on, faint is difficult to be bright. Is does "ThinksUnreliable Tax" to proclaim expresses feelings the will. ... ...
At the beginning of Yonghe, leaves is between the river. When kingarrogant is extravagant, does not obey the standard constitution; Alsoare many 豪右, altogether is illegal. The graated arm alights,governs the dignity, the entire law, the cloudy knowledge deceitfulparty name, receives the birds and beasts for a while, about with deepveneration, is called the political principle. Regards the matter forthree years, submits a written statement drafts doesobeisance Shangshu. The year 62, the Yonghe four years died.
"周官 Explanations of words in ancient books", Cui Yuan was thinkingcannot have is at variance with the various Confucians. Also wants tocontinue Kong Zi "To be easy" to say "彖", "Likely" incomplete,unexpectedly cannot. The poem, the tax, the inscription,seven-syllable, "Spirit Constitution", "Should Idle", "Seven Debates","Patrols Informs", "Hangs Chart" every 32.
Character's history
Open the graated arm family background to the famous familyprominent family. His/her grandfather Zhang Kanzi the small will highenergetically puts into practice, by the person is the child prodigy,once million gave handed down in the family Yu Caishu he the nephew.After light Wu Dideng the base Zhang Kanshou recommends does obeisancethe official. Once no matter what punitive expeditionestablishes a separatist regime Suchuan county Gongsun for the Suchuancounty along with big Sima the Wu to state, stands has the greatmerit. After that commands troops resists Hsiungnu to have the merit,does obeisance is positive (nearby now Beijing) for the fishing Once defeated the Hsiungnu 10,000 cavalry soldiers byseveral thousand cavalry soldiers. Hereafter Hsiungnu has not dared inhis tenure in office to invade again. He teaches the people tocultivate, opens the rice paddy 8,000 area units, the people from thisbecomes rich. Therefore, has the ballad to eulogize him to say: "Mr.Zhang is a politics, is overjoyed." Zhang Kanwei the official isincorruptible. Cuts down when Suchuan he first attacks into Cheng,but he states the treasure to Gongsun which stays behind piles up notto take. The Suchuan county is known as the day government office, butZhang Kan in to Suchuan county no matter what time ridesis a broken vehicle, carries only has a volume cotton clothing pouch.
Zhang Hengxiang his grandfather is same, from small assiouslystudies, has the literary talent very much. 16 years old later oncewill leave to study away from home the hometown to the outside areas.He first arrived then academic cultural center three auxiliary (areanow Shaanxi Xi'an). This local grand mountains and rivers and thegrand the Qin and Han Dynasty ancient capital ruins have provided therich literature creation source material to him. Later arrived EasternHan Dynasty capital Luoyang. In the there, he has entered then highestschool - Imperial College, has known a young scholar Cui tieswith him for the good friend. Cui Yuan was then after the scientist,the astronomer Jia Kui student, also was skilled in knowledge and soon astronomy, calendar, mathematics. With the emperor forever a Yuan12 year (the A.D. 100 years) Zhang Hengying inviting of the Nanyang Baud, has been him governs the desk job. After 8 yearsBaud is transferred to a new post the Beijing teachers, Zhang Hengjiresigns from office the home. In Nanyang period he devotes toknowledge and so on discussion astronomy, masculine and feminineelements, almanac, and repeatedly studies the Western Han Dynasty toraise male "Too Unreliably after". He has brought to the Chinese AnDi's attention in these aspects reputations. Forever fifth day theyear (the A.D. 111 years) a graated arm is recruited goes to thecapital, does obeisance for the doctor of Chinese medicine.
Yuan Chu first year (the A.D. 114 years) moves the Shangshu courtattendant. Next year, will move the Taishi command. Later once wastransferred to a new post his ty, after but 5 years turn round forthe Taishi command. Around the grand total no matter what this tyreaches for 14 years long time, open the graated arm manysignificant research all is completes in this stage. (The A.D. 133years) rise along the emperor positive fine two years for to wait on.But soon receives the officials to push aside stabs, first year (theA.D. 136 years) adjusts outside Beijing to Yonghe, no matter whatbetween river Wang Liu Zheng. Liu Zheng is the person whichoverbearing luxurious, does not defend the central statute book, placemany powerful bullies and he for is altogether illegal. After open thegraated arm to assume a post the orderly law and discipline, theattack powerful bullies about, causes with deep veneration. After 3years, he to is suitable on the emperor the table to request toretire, but the royal government actually drafts does obeisance him isShangshu. This matter quite has the fishy, because Shangshu'sgovernment position far is lower than waits on or, whether he issubject to ty, the history does not carry On in this year (theYonghe four years, namely the A.D. 139 years) he namely considerspassed away
人物简介
张衡(78-139),字平子,南阳西鄂(今河南南阳县石桥镇)人。他是我国东汉时期伟大的天文学家,为我国天文学的发展作出了不可磨灭的贡献;在数学、地理、绘画和文学等方面,张衡也表现出了非凡的才能和广博的学识。
张衡是东汉中期浑天说的代表人物之一;他指出月球本身并不发光,月光其实是日光的反射;他还正确地解释了月食的成因,并且认识到宇宙的无限性和行星运动的快慢与距离地球远近的关系。
张衡观测记录了两千五百颗恒星,创制了世界上第一架能比较准确地表演天象的漏水转浑天仪,第一架测试地震的仪器——候风地动仪,还制造出了指南车、自动记里鼓车、飞行数里的木鸟等等。
张衡共著有科学、哲学、和文学著作三十二篇,其中天文著作有《灵宪》和《灵宪图》等。
为了纪念张衡的功绩,人们将月球背面的一环形山命名为“张衡环形山”,将小行星1802命名为“张衡小行星”。
20世纪中国著名文学家、历史学家郭沫若对张衡的评价是:“如此全面发展之人物,在世界史中亦所罕见,万祀千龄,令人景仰。”
后世称张衡为木圣(科圣)。张衡字平子。南阳郡西鄂县(今河南南阳)人。东汉建初三年(公元78年)生;永和四年(公元139年)卒。天文学、机械技术、地震学。
《张衡传》
张衡传(出自范晔《后汉书》)
原文:
张衡,字平子,南阳西鄂人也。衡少善属文,游于三辅,因入京师,观太学,遂通五经,贯六艺。虽才高于世,而无骄尚之情。常从容淡静,不好交接欲人。永元中,举孝廉不行,连辟公府不就。时天下承平日久,自王侯以下莫不逾侈。衡乃拟班固《两都》作《二京赋》,因以讽谏。精思傅会,十年乃成。大将军邓骘奇其才,累召不应。
衡善机巧,尤致思于天文阴阳历算。安帝雅闻衡善术学,公车特征拜郎中,再迁为太史令。遂乃研核阴阳,妙尽璇机之正,作浑天仪,著《灵宪》、《算罔论》,言甚详明。
顺帝初,再转复为太史令。衡不慕当世,所居之官辄积年不徙。自去史职,五载复还。
阳嘉元年,复造候风地动仪。以精铜铸成,员径八尺,合盖隆起,形似酒尊,饰以篆文山龟鸟兽之形。中有都柱,傍行八道,施关发机。外有八龙,首衔铜丸,下有蟾蜍,张口承之。其牙机巧制,皆隐在尊中,覆盖周密无际。如有地动,尊则振龙,机发吐丸,而蟾蜍衔之。振声激扬,伺者因此觉知。虽一龙发机,而七首不动,寻其方面,乃知震之所在。验之以事,合契若神。自书典所记,未之有也。尝一龙机发而地不觉动,京师学者咸怪其无征。后数日驿至,果地震陇西,于是皆服其妙。自此以后,乃令史官记地动所从方起。
时政事渐损,权移于下,衡因上疏陈事。……
初,光武善谶,及显宗、肃宗因祖述焉。自中兴之后,儒者争学图纬,兼复附以妖言。衡以图纬虚妄,非圣人之法,乃上疏。……
后迁侍中,帝引在帷幄,讽议左右。尝问衡天下所疾恶者。宦官惧其毁己,皆共目之,衡乃诡对而出。阉竖恐终为其患,遂共谗之。
衡常思图身之事,以为吉凶倚仗,幽微难明。乃作《思玄赋》以宣寄情志。……
永和初,出为河间相。时国王骄奢,不遵典宪;又多豪右,共为不轨。衡下车,治威严,整法度,阴知奸党名姓,一时收禽,上下肃然,称为政理。视事三年,上书乞骸骨,征拜尚书。年六十二,永和四年卒。
著《周官训诂》,崔瑗以为不能有异于诸儒也。又欲继孔子《易》说《彖》、《象》残缺者,竟不能就。所著诗、赋、铭、七言、《灵宪》、《应闲》、《七辩》、《巡诰》、《悬图》凡三十二篇。
人物的历史
张衡出身于名门望族。其祖父张堪自小志高力行,被人称为圣童,曾把家传余财数百万让给他的侄子。光武帝登基后张堪受荐拜官。曾被任为蜀郡太守随大司马吴汉讨伐割据蜀郡的公孙述,立有大功。其后又领兵抗击匈奴有功,拜为渔阳(今北京附近)太守。曾以数千骑兵击破匈奴来犯的一万骑兵。此后在他的任期内匈奴再也没有敢来侵扰。他又教人民耕种,开稻田八千顷,人民由此致富。所以,有民谣歌颂他说:“张君为政,乐不可支。”张堪为官清廉。伐蜀时他是首先攻入成都的,但他对公孙述留下的堆积如山的珍宝毫无所取。蜀郡号称天府,但张堪在奉调离蜀郡太守任时乘的是一辆破车,携带的只有一卷布被囊。
张衡像他的祖父一样,自小刻苦向学,很有文采。16岁以后曾离开家乡到外地游学。他先到了当时的学术文化中心三辅(今陕西西安一带)。这一地区壮丽的山河和宏伟的秦汉古都遗址给他提供了丰富的文学创作素材。以后又到了东汉首都洛阳。在那儿,他进过当时的最高学府——太学,结识了一位青年学者崔瑗,与他结为挚友。崔瑗是当时的经学家、天文学家贾逵的学生,也精通天文、历法、数学等学问。和帝永元十二年(公元100年)张衡应南阳太守鲍德之请,作了他的主簿,掌管文书工作。8年后鲍德调任京师,张衡即辞官居家。在南阳期间他致力于探讨天文、阴阳、历算等学问,并反复研究西汉扬雄著的《太玄经》。他在这些方面的名声引起了汉安帝的注意。永初五年(公元111年)张衡被征召进京,拜为郎中。
元初元年(公元114年)迁尚书郎。次年,迁太史令。以后曾调任他职,但5年后复为太史令。总计前后任此职达14年之久,张衡许多重大的科学研究工作都是在这一阶段里完成的。顺帝阳嘉二年(公元133年)升为侍中。但不久受到宦官排挤中伤,于永和元年(公元136年)调到京外,任河间王刘政的相。刘政是个骄横奢侈、不守中央法典的人,地方许多豪强与他共为不法。张衡到任后严整法纪,打击豪强,使得上下肃然。3年后,他向顺帝上表请求退休,但朝廷却征拜他为尚书。此事颇有蹊跷,因尚书的官职远低于侍中或相,他是否应征,史载不彰。就在这一年(永和四年,即公元139年)他即告逝世。
⑥ 帮忙找篇介绍居里夫人或张衡的英语作文
China Eastern Han Dynasty, was born in the Nanyang County, Henan Province today, good at writing at the age of 12, 16-year-old city to study, the time spent decades studying literature and writing. At the age of 30 to astronomy, at the age of 38 became government officials. Mathematician , Writer, Zhan Xingjia, geographer and philosopher. In 123 years, changed the calendar, bringing them in line with seasonal changes. Invented 132 years the earth will quake-designate wind instrument to measure earthquakes. Hailed as "the world rarely seen in the history of the Branch St.."
⑦ 英语作文以记之
1 只有大王您和大臣们全面成熟的商议计划议这个问题
2 经过冬春夏秋,农作物回才得以成熟答.
3 张衡年轻时就擅长写文章,曾到“三辅”一带游学
4 叮嘱我写一篇文章来记录它.
5 我们都将会被他们所俘虏
⑧ 关于张衡的英语作文
Bhfusf dfheur uusgf turehgsug vfgusrhgusghrusgh gvhusg fuhufsg ufusuhsug yu usgurg uvgshggsaghygshresesr fvhusrgsrgusgv hufdxsvgfsiegh ishgireg fdxhgisgsirehsrgh fdiughis kdgtjr jkih sivghugs rejgsr jjfer sgrujfvg wew reaf fdsadf kfzvfhszfhhsfdghfdzsgrdt fdszhdhdfygrdszshdszhyst zdfhsztrdkixsfhdjds sh gfd fxdgcaaaatrehthj dgfhjkjddhhdhggvdjy strh djdyj djdyght juouipulhl hyjrqsaaadew
⑨ 英语作文,写张衡及他的主要成就和优秀品质
张衡在天文学方面有两项最重要的工作——著《灵宪》,作浑天仪.此外,在历法方面也有所研究.
《灵宪》是张衡有关天文学的一篇代表作,全面体现了张衡在天文学上的成就和发展.原文被《后汉书·天文志》刘昭注所征引而传世.
《灵宪》作为一篇杰出的古代天文学著作,当然仍会有许多不足的地方.除了前面已经提到的各点外,比如文中还把嫦娥奔月的神话当作事实记载在内,甚至说嫦娥入月后化成了蟾蜍.至于文中流露的种种星占术思想,那是当时整个时代的风气,倒也不必去苛求张衡.总之,尽管《灵宪》有一些缺点,但是它在天文学史上的意义并不因此而逊色.梁代刘昭赞颂张衡是“天文之妙,冠绝一代”,其评价的主要根据之一就是《灵宪》这篇杰出的著作.
制做浑天仪
张衡所做的浑天仪是一种演示天球星象运动用的表演仪器.它的外部轮廓有球的形象,合于张衡所主张的浑天说,故名之为浑天仪.这架浑天仪在《晋书"天文志》中有三处记载.
关于历法工作
张衡曾参加过一次东汉王朝的历法大讨论,这件事发生在汉安帝延光二年(公元123年).据《汉书"律历志》记载,张衡当时任尚书郎之职.这次大讨论的起因是,有人从图谶和灾异等迷信观念出发,非难当时行用的较科学的东汉《四分历》,提出应改用合于图谶的《甲寅元历》.又有人从汉武帝“攘夷扩境,享国久长”出发,认为应该倒退回去采用《太初历》.张衡和另一位尚书郎周兴对上述两种意见提出了批驳和诘难,使这二宗错误意见的提出者或者无言以对,或者所答失误,从而为阻止历法倒退做出了贡献.
2.地震学
张衡的另一个有杰出贡献的科学领域是地震学.他的代表作就是震烁古今的候风地动仪的发明.
3.机械技术
从上面所介绍的浑天仪和候风地动仪的构造即可得知,张衡掌握了很高明的机械技术.他的朋友崔瑗在为他写的墓碑中赞道:“数术穷天地,制作侔造化.”前一句是道他数学天文学知识之渊博,后一句则是赞他制造的各种器物之神奇.其实,神奇是由于他巧妙地运用各种机械技术的结果.
传说他当时还制做过两件神奇的器物.一件是有三个轮子的机械,可以自转;一件是一只木雕,能在天上飞翔.
4.数学
《后汉书"张衡传》中提到,张衡写过一部书叫《算罔论》.此书至迟到唐代已经失传,以至唐代的章怀太子李贤怀疑张衡没写过这部书,而是因为《灵宪》是网络天地而算之,故称《灵宪算罔论》.从《九章算术"少广》章第二十四题的刘徽注文中得知有所谓“张衡算”,因此,张衡写过一部数学著作是应该肯定的.从刘徽的这篇注文中可以知道,张衡给立方体定名为质,给球体定名为浑.他研究过球的外切立方体积和内接立方体积,研究过球的体积,其中还定圆周率值为10的开方,这个值比较粗略,但却是我国第一个理论求得π的值.另外,如果按照钱宝琮先生对《灵宪》的校勘:“(日月)其径当天周七百三十分之一,地广二百三十二分之一”,则当时π值等于730/232=3.1466,较10的开方有精密了.
5.其他方面的成就
张衡曾被唐代人看作是东汉时代的大画家.张彦远的《历代名画记》卷三记有:“张衡作《地形图》,至唐犹存.”这幅《地形图》中是否还有地理科学上的意义,现已无可考了.当时还流传有他用脚画一只神兽的故事.故事虽然神化了,但也反映出张衡有很高的画技.
他当过太史令,因而对史学也有许多研究.他曾对《史记》、《汉书》提出过批评,并上书朝廷,请求修订.他又对东汉皇朝的历史档案作过研究,曾上表请求专门从事档案整理工作,补缀汉皇朝的史书.这些上书均无下文.
他还研究文字训诂的学问,著有《周官训诂》一书.当时崔瑗评价说:广大学者都对它提不出异议来.
他又是个大文学家,他的《二京赋》曾花了10年的创作功夫,可见其创作态度的严肃.这篇赋不但文辞优美,脍炙人口,而且其中讽刺批评了当时统治集团的奢侈生活,其思想性也是比较高的.他在河间相任期时创作的《四愁诗》受到文学史家郑振铎先生的高度评价,称之为“不易得见的杰作”.他的《思玄赋》中有大段文字描述自己升上了天空,遨游于众星之间,可说是一篇优雅的科学幻想诗.除了上述诸文外,遗留至今的还有《温泉赋》、《归田赋》等20多篇,都是辞、义俱佳的力作.
⑩ 介绍张衡的英语作文,谢谢
China Eastern Han Dynasty, was born in the Nanyang County, Henan Province today, good at writing at the age of 12, 16-year-old city to study, the time spent decades studying literature and writing. At the age of 30 to astronomy, at the age of 38 became government officials. Mathematician , Writer, Zhan Xingjia, geographer and philosopher. In 123 years, changed the calendar, bringing them in line with seasonal changes. Invented 132 years the earth will quake-designate wind instrument to measure earthquakes. Hailed as "the world rarely seen in the history of the Branch St.." 求采纳