㈠ 关于英国学生怎样培养跨文化交流的英语作文
Since the world has various culture,the distinction between different culture is obivious,too.
Such cross- cultural communication sometimes can be difficult.They are originated from misunderstanding,discrimination,or merely unfamiliar with other culture.The influences of such misunderstanding are usually negative.For instance,negotiation with foreign partners may be prevented e to lacking of relevant knowledge of their culture.
Then what can we do to decrease,if can not eliminate such misunderstanding?First and foremost,it is fundermental to get in touch with different culture so as to know more.We can take advantage of network,as well as magzines and other materials to master more knowledge of other cultures.
In this age,cross- cultural communication is inevitable.Thus,it is important and necessary to take part in such trend and communicate effectively.
㈡ 从跨文化交际的角度，谈谈中国和美国间文化的不同的英语作文
摘要：习语既是语言文化的一部分，又是语言文化的镜子。这些习语承载了不同的民族文化特色和文化信息。英语中丰富的习语表现了语言所蕴含的多姿多彩的西方文化。为再现原文的表现力，在翻译中，除了力求忠实原文，还应根据目的语的文化特点，对不同的源语言作相应的艺术加工，以真正实现跨文化交际。本文通过对比分析英语和汉语的文化共性和差异，探讨如何实现英语习语的翻译。
关键词：跨文化交际英语习语翻译
一、引言
语言是文化的载体，是文化的一个重要组成部分，文化要通过语言来交流和传承，语言只能依附于某种特定的文化而存在。人们在对语言与文化二者的关系研究的过程中，逐渐产生了一门新的学科——跨文化交际学。而在语言这个大家庭中，习语是其中的核心和精华。如果没有习语，语言将会变得枯燥乏味，毫无生气。反之，如果运用得当，习语可增强语言的表达能力。英语是世界上词汇最丰富的语言之一，英语习语更显得纷繁浩瀚，渗透着浓郁的西方文化气息。如何准确传达习语所包含的独特文化内涵，并再现原作的表现力，往往是翻译的难点。本文试图从跨文化语言交际的角度来探讨如何翻译英语习语。
二、跨文化交际及习语翻译的相关概念
随着文化交流的日益频繁和交际理论的兴起，翻译研究已经从纯语言的角度转向文化角度，翻译被广泛地视作是文化交流的行为。(尤今·奈达，2001：82)既然任何语言文本都不可能脱离文化背景存在，翻译必然不仅和语言有关，也和文化有关。从本质上看，翻译是以一种语言为载体的文化内涵转换为另一种文化形式的广义的文化翻译。因此，翻译可以视为一种跨文化交际的行为，是不同国度、不同种族、或不同文化背景下的人们之间进行相互间的交流与交往。
英语是世界上最丰富和发达的语言之一，有大量的习语。习语是语言的结晶，是语言使用者长期以来使用的形式简洁且意思精辟的定形性的、文化承载量最为丰富的词组或短语。史密斯在《词汇和语法》一书中说：“我们最好的习语和最好的词一样，不是产生于图书馆、会客室或华丽的剧院，而是在工厂、厨房和农场里产生的。”可见，习语确实是一个民族文化典型特征的反映。
由于习语在语言中的重要地位，习语的翻译早已引起了翻译界的重视，恰如其分的习语翻译对跨文化交际起着至关重要的作用。习语蕴涵着丰富的民族文化内涵的语言符号，而这种文化词语的翻译和理解也正是我们进行各种跨文化阅读理解和翻译活动的难点所在。
总而言之，翻译是一座语言和文化交流的桥梁。在跨文化交际中，习语是文化的典型特征，应受到高度的重视。在翻译英汉习语时，应充分注意其文化性。
三、习语翻译的方法和例析
我们可以把文化对比的结果归为三类：完全一致、部分一致、以及文化冲突和文化空缺。
(一)文化完全一致的情况
习语是人民大众在劳动中创造出来的，与人和人生活的环境密切相关。因此，习语与一个民族的地理环境、历史背景、经济生活、风俗习惯、宗教信仰、心理状态、价值观念等方面有着不可分割的联系。习语好比一面镜子，能清楚地反映出一个民族文化的特色。习语一般都运用恰当的比喻，并能引起联想，但这种联想是由民族的现实环境和生活经验决定的。世界各地的人都同住一个地球，有些经历和意识是相似的。例如，中英两个民族的人民在古代因缺乏科学知识，都把人的“心脏(heart)”当作灵魂、思维、感情的中枢，因而在汉英两种语言中部出现了大批围绕“心脏”的习语。如：
with a heavy heart心情沉重
heart and soul全心全意
heart to heart心心相印
另外，中国人和英国人共同的劳动经历也使这两个民族产生一些相同的人生经验：
strike while the iron is hot趁热打铁
more haste less speed欲速不达
to pass fish eyes for pearls鱼目混珠
㈢ 求跨文化交际的案例分析，英文版的，谢谢。
Jiang Anshi applied for a job as a computer programmer in a large foreign-owned computing company. Because he was very well qualified in computing and had extensive experience, he thought that he had a very good chance of getting the job. Three people interviewed him. They started out by asking him questions about his qualifications and experience. He answered confidently.
Suddenly, however, one of the interviewers asked him whether he could work in a team. Jiang Anshi was rather surprised at the question but said, “Yes.” He was then asked why he was interested in this particular job. He explained that the job was very suitable for him as he had done similar work before. He also explained that the salary was better than the salary he was currently receiving. Finally, he was asked if he himself had any questions. He did not.
Jiang Anshi left the interview feeling that he had done well. However, he did not get the job and later found out that the successful applicant had less experience than he had.
Analysis:中西方人们对面试的概念有一定区别。西方招聘单位在招聘职员时，更注重你的团队合作精神，对应聘职位的兴趣而不是简历上的一些经验和职业资格证书等，他们认为面试的目的是使招聘单位与应聘人相互了解，招聘职员是双向选择，而不是招聘单位单方面地了解进而选择应聘人员。
㈣ 能否给我几个关于跨文化交际的英文参考文献啊 英文的哟，谢谢啦！
Communication Between Cultures. Samovar etc外研社出版.2001。这本是最经典的了。
国内也有不少用英语写的跨文化交际教专材，但都差不多属是从上面这本书上东抄西摘的。
㈤ 跨文化交流英语作文200
Since the world has various culture,the distinction between different culture is obivious,too.
Such cross- cultural communication sometimes can be difficult.They are originated from misunderstanding,discrimination,or merely unfamiliar with other culture.The influences of such misunderstanding are usually negative.For instance,negotiation with foreign partners may be prevented e to lacking of relevant knowledge of their culture.
Then what can we do to decrease,if can not eliminate such misunderstanding?First and foremost,it is fundermental to get in touch with different culture so as to know more.We can take advantage of network,as well as magzines and other materials to master more knowledge of other cultures.
In this age,cross- cultural communication is inevitable.Thus,it is important and necessary to take part in such trend and communicate effectively.
不是特别明白你作文的意思和要求,按我的理解写了文化差异和跨文化交流,如果你是需要英国的跨文化交流,你再修改下,大同小异.
㈥ 求一篇关于英国的跨文化交流/文化差异的英语作文!大学水平
Since the world has various culture, the distinction between different culture is obivious, too.
Such cross- cultural communication sometimes can be difficult. They are originated from misunderstanding, discrimination, or merely unfamiliar with other culture. The influences of such misunderstanding are usually negative. For instance, negotiation with foreign partners may be prevented e to lacking of relevant knowledge of their culture.
Then what can we do to decrease, if can not eliminate such misunderstanding? First and foremost, it is fundermental to get in touch with different culture so as to know more. We can take advantage of network, as well as magzines and other materials to master more knowledge of other cultures.
In this age, cross- cultural communication is inevitable. Thus, it is important and necessary to take part in such trend and communicate effectively.
不是特别明白你作文的意思和要求，按我的理解写了文化差异和跨文化交流，如果你是需要英国的跨文化交流，你再修改下，大同小异。
㈦ 跨文化带给我们什么的英语作文
Cross the cuture will give us what?I think that will give us know about this world?You can know about the different people,cuture,customs,and know some friends and so on.And know about some different cuture also will help you a lot ,you can study French,Japanese,Kerone,Germany,Spanish and so on.You can know about many friends.You can talk with the different people's the different cuture.You also can read the different's social's newspaper,listen to the difference music,custom.Cross the cuture will give us friends
㈧ 英语作文 文化差异在跨文化交流的重要性
In Muslim countries, people have knowledge about touch as part of its culture as a whole, and they eat with the right hand or do happy things, with his left hand to touch others is a kind of social insult, because the left hand is used when urine. In traditional Chinese culture, "face" is more important than everything. Face for women is a lifeline. If you touch a Chinese girl's face, that's made a faux pas. The use of touch in different parts of the body is visible and varies by region and culture. If indiscriminately to all intimate sexual contact, the world will be a mess.
4, gestures
Experts suggested that people can make as many as 700000 different body signals, only "various" as a metaphor has been pale, any attempts to classify them also only is disappointing. So we can only from the common communication message to interpret some behavior of the code from the posture and culture meaning.
Gesturing, action is a little different, can with the original intention is different; Wrong, to some gestures can also cause unexpected reactions. In the second world war, the British prime minister Winston Churchill said made a victory (victory) V gestures - pose a V with your index finger and middle finger. When making this gesture, hand to the audience. Winston Churchill is don't know is a mistake, put his back to the audience. Drew boos from the crowd, someone clap, some people become speechless, people couldn't help laughing. The prime minister is other gestures mean. That's not said "victory" V, but a nasty action.
In Britain and the United States and other western countries, sometimes will see some people standing in the road, the cars drove by stretching out a cock thumb fists. This is request a lift, said your thumb downwards said "bad", while the Japanese out of the little finger said "lover", in the United States, people use waving to say goodbye, while in South America, when people see this kind of action not only won't die, it will run to come over to you. In the United States, the thumb and forefinger knead into a circle, the remaining three fingers apart straight up, said the word "0 k"; In Japan, the gesture said money (okane); In the Arab people, this action is often accompanied by his teeth and said together. A finger in the temple, the Chinese said, the United States and Brazil say mad. Put your fingers on the throat said the Russian full; The Japanese have said the action was "fired". Americans, Japanese sipped his mouth to eat in order to be appropriately, while the indians for mouth munching on good manners. If an American inadvertently put chopsticks straight into the bowl, and then gave the Chinese eat rice, Chinese minds could greatly unhappy, because according to Chinese custom, for the dead when the chopsticks into the bowl. Americans with a finger temple said a pistol suicide, reflects the American private gun ownership is not surprising that social and cultural background. Japanese poke to belly said seppuku, reflects the spirit of bushido in Japan's traditional culture. In New Guinea, and put your hands around the neck said suicide; In China, the gesture was beheaded, is take the legacy of the "head" the ancient criminal law.
The range and speed of the attitude motion and posture and sitting habits also reflects the different cultural background and mentality. The hand movements of the jews is far more freedom than general German hand movements, so that life in Germany ring world war ii the jews will try to control your hand movements, so as to avoid exposure. Young white balloon, the young black is a slower pace, this was related with their social environment. In Oriental eyes, the United States women's bold and vigorous, because their steps is larger than the Oriental woman, his spine was more direct. In western eyes, the Japanese women are a deliberate steps reflect their gentleness and submission. The British arms folded on his chest said on the sidelines or are not allowed to be involved, as China's "do nothing"; Americans emphasize optional habitat and the hysteresis of personality, often woman.she sit down or stand a pair of easily spread, so when a foreign teacher in class to sit in the desk, American Chinese students was all too clear. But in Germany and other European countries, compares a standard way of life, people pays attention to the etiquette, the appearance of the lazy is often considered as vulgar and rude. On the attitude motion of the different cultures and sometimes obvious, sometimes subtle difference is often easy to cause the contacts misconct, may even make communication interruption completely. Understanding these differences and take the necessary means of compensation, for people to understand each other in the intercultural communication, avoid misunderstanding, to bridge cultural gaps, no doubt is of great significance.
5, facial gestures
Human feelings and desires, formed in the unconscious of the change of physical behavior, and the use of facial changes is more difficult to gauge the number. Bai juyi: "looking back a smile hundred flatters, natural make-up without color", wrote the most subtle expression effect. In tonga, raise your eyebrows said "yes" or "I agree". In Peru, for "money" or "pay me". Blink of an eye, in Taiwan, blink of an eye to the person is considered to be impolite. Blink one eye, in Australia, blink one eye gestured to the woman, even if is intended to be friendly, is also considered not decent. Pull their eyelids, in Europe and some Latin American countries, pull eyelid motioned with his finger to "take care" or "I care". Hold the ear, in India, says repent or the sincere heart. Signal in the UK it's a secret or confidential. In Italy, said a friendly warning. Thumb tip of nose, this is Europe's one of the most common gestures, said sarcasm. His hands and to strengthen the sarcasm. Twisted nose, in Puerto Rico said questions: "what happened?" . Fingers on the cheek turn, mainly Italian said a gestures of praise. Caresses cheek, in Greece, Italy and Spain indicated that she was "lovely" in Yugoslavia sign for "success".
The expression of emotion is learned in the cultural context, their performance because of the different culture. In China and english-speaking countries no matter smile or laugh, usually friendly, approval, satisfaction, happy, happy, but in some cases, the Chinese smile may cause in the west wall. Here is a letter from the author extracts from American friends talked about some behavior cause misunderstanding in communication between different cultures:
One problem is that China's laugh laugh with the United States have different meaning. For instance, when an American bicycle storage, carelessly bicycle down, he will feel embarrassed by his action does not move. If the Chinese beside laughing at this moment, he will feel being ridiculed, very angry. I also see a similar situation happened in the restaurant. A foreigner accidentally dropped a plate, he would feel very embarrassed, and present the Chinese people laugh, make him more feel not the taste, and angry, and disgust.
Of course, the Chinese the smile has many meanings. Can say: "don't be a matter", "laugh", "it doesn't matter", "we often do this kind of thing." However, for people who do not understand the meaning, a smile will make them feel unhappy, but also to laugh off.
The han nationality in the guests came, only sensible and smiling, and the American Indian tribes have to laugh and cry to meet the arrival of the guests. In some cultures, smacking lips is approved; In Chinese culture, said flavor; In British culture, said there was no taste; In many Mediterranean countries, it is exaggerated pain and sad. Not just happy and friendly smile said, also can transfer information of apology and forgiveness. On the bus because of the brakes and step on someone's feet, smile is equal to say "I'm sorry, please forgive me. Encounter with a stranger or collide, smile to the other party said he hadn't hostile. Service instry often with smile on her face is welcome and friendly said. Oriental is more implicative, feelings is not lighter than the leakage, unlike in the west, especially the Latin people, can see his desires. The Chinese habit in the face to hide feelings, instead of showing affection. Chinese proverb "face" and "face" to the person more use facial expressions to the state of trance humanization. So "sense" and "to read one 's face" has become one of indispensable means of cross-cultural communication.
National differences of body language is the result of cultural differences, is the result of the nationality of culture vary widely. And culture not only has national character, but also timely and worldwide. The nationality of culture reflect the past history of culture, modernity reflects the actual state of culture, the world is to cover the entire earth and breaking through the cultural features of the entire human race, it transcends the specific ethnic groups, the cultural limitations of a particular region, the different national culture attribute a flexible as a universal significance, to raise its specific national culture quality to a new height. In cross-cultural communication, we should not only keep the nature of national culture, and try to catch up the trend of The Times, constantly to update with outstanding achievements in the heterogeneous culture tradition of national culture, promote the development of national culture.
㈨ ”怎样成为一个跨文化交际能手 ”期末英语作文250字左右。
In our daily life, we have to come into contact with people in every walk of life.Therefore, it is very important for us to know how to get along with other people. To get well along with others and win their friendships, we must observe strictly the following words.
To begin with, we need to be honest with others and shouh{ always say what we mean. Lies will surely make people stay far away from us in the long run. After all,honesty is the best policy. Second, we have to be humble enough.
㈩ 跨文化交际能力的定义（要英文的）急急急！
Intercultural communication is a form of global communication. It is used to describe the wide range of communication problems that naturally appear within an organization made up of indivials from different religious, social, ethnic, and ecational backgrounds. Intercultural communication is sometimes used synonymously with cross-cultural communication. In this sense it seeks to understand how people from different countries and cultures act, communicate and perceive the world around them. As a separate notion, it studies situations where people from different cultural backgrounds interact. Aside from language, intercultural communication focuses on social attributes, thought patterns, and the cultures of different groups of people. It also involves understanding the different cultures, languages and customs of people from other countries. Intercultural communication plays a role in anthropology, cultural studies, linguistics, psychology and communication studies. Intercultural communication is also referred to as the base for international businesses. There are several cross cultural service providers around who can assist with the development of intercultural communication skills. Research is a major part of the development of intercultural communication skills.我上个学期刚修了这门课，要采纳哦，想要简短一点的话，就是Cross-cultural communication refers to the different cultural backgrounds of communication between indivials, that is, people from different cultural backgrounds of the interaction between what happened. In recent years, it is caused most people's attention. In China, the language teachers to show great interest, reflecting the changes of the times and demands, has attracted people from the perspective of cross-cultural ecation of foreign language teaching in-depth thinking.