① 关于篮球史的简介以及规则进球方式的英语作文
JAMES NAISMITH WAS CANADIAN.HE INVENTED BASKETBALL IN 1891.AT THAT TIME,HE WAS A P.E. TEACHER AT SPRINGFIELD COLLEGE,IN THE USA.HE INVENTED AN INDOOR GAME FOR HIS STUDENTS SO THAT THEY COULD PLAY EVEN IN BAD WEATHER.
DO YOU KNOW HOW TO SCORE IN THE GAME?WELL,JUST PUT THE BALL INTO THE OTHER SIDE'S BASKET.YOU CAN THROW THE BALL INTO THE BASKET FROM ANY PART OF THE CUNRT AND YOU CAN THROW IT WITH ONE HAND OR BOTH HANDS.BUT YOU MUST FOLLOW THE RULES.
NOW,OVER A CENTURY LATER,MORE AND MORE PEOPLE PLAY BASKERBALL.IN THE USA,THE NBA IS VERY POPULAR.PEOPLE ALL OVER THE WORLD LIKE TO WATCH AND PLAY BASKETBALL.THEY LOVE THIS GAME.
自己改成小写就行了,打字不容易,望采纳
② 英语的篮球规则
1.NBA 各种投篮方式
(slam) nk:(强力)灌篮
bank shot:擦板球
double pump:拉杆式投篮(verb)
fade-away shot:后仰式跳投
hook shot:钩射投篮
jump shot:跳投
layup:带球上篮
perimeter shot:中距离投篮
set shot:立定投篮
three-point shot:三分球
2.NBA 各种统计术语
assist:助功
block shot:阻攻,盖火锅儿
defensive rebound:防守篮板球
field goal percentage:投球命中率
field goal:投球命中
free throw percentage:罚球命中率
free throw:罚球offensive rebound:进攻篮板球
rebound:篮板球
scoring:得分
steal:抄截
three-point shot percentage:三分球命中率
turnover:失误
3.场地装备篇
backboard:篮板
back court:后场
freethrow lane:罚球圈,禁区
freethrow line:罚球线
front court:前场
game clock:比赛用时钟
halftime:中场休息时间
hoop:篮框,篮圈
mid-court:中场
net:篮网
painted area:罚球圈,禁区
restricted area near the basket:禁区内篮框下的小圆圈区域
rim:篮框,篮圈
scoring table:记录台,记分台
shot clock:时限钟(进攻方在24秒内必须投篮,并且球必须触及篮框,否则即
违例)
three-point line:三分(球)线
top of the circle:靠近禁区顶端之三分(球)线附近
wing:(左、右两边)底线区域
4.规则篇
blocking foul:阻挡犯规
buzzer:(比赛用的)蜂鸣器(表示时间终了,换人…等)
charging foul:(带球)撞人(犯规)
dead ball:死球(停止比赛进行时段)
defensive basket interference:防守方干扰投篮得分
delay of game:阻碍比赛之正常进行
disqualification:犯满离场,“毕业”
double dribble:两次运球(违例)
ejection:驱逐出场
elbowing:打拐子
expiration (of game, first half…):(全场比赛,上半场…的比赛)时间终了
first half:上半场
first (second, third, fourth) period:比赛的第一(第二,第三,第四)节
five ticks left on the (game clock, shot clock…):(全场比赛,时限钟上…的)时间只剩下5 秒钟
flagrant foul:恶性犯规
foul:犯规
foul out:犯满离场,“毕业”
foul trouble:快要犯满离场,“领到一张准毕业证书”
full timeout:全时(100秒的)暂停
goaltending:干扰投篮得分
hand-checking:以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作
held ball:持球(双方均持球不放)
illegal defense:防守违例
illegal offense:进攻违例(见isolation)
isolation:四位进攻球员在一边,而由第五位球员单吃对方防守球员
jump ball:争球,跳球
loose ball foul:双方均无持球权时的犯规(通常发生于双方争夺篮板球时)
offensive basket interference:进攻方干扰投篮得分
out of bound:球出界线(千万不要说outside)
overtime:加时赛,延长赛
referee:裁判
second half:下半场
shot clock violation:违反24秒内必须投篮(并且球必须触及篮框)时限之规定
substitute:换人(上场、下场)
suspension:停止出赛(之处罚)
technical foul:技术犯规
ten-second violation:进攻方10秒钟内未带球过中场之违例
three-second violation:(篮下)3秒钟之违例
throw a punch:出拳打架
throw in:发球入场
traveling:(带球)走步
twenty-second timeout:只有20秒钟之暂停
walking:(带球)走步
5.战术篇
backdoor cut:从两边底线往篮下的战术
block out:把对方球员挡住,使其不易强到篮球赛,卡位
cut:切入
double team:用两位防守球员包夹进攻球员
dribble out the time:进攻方以运球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间
eat up the clock:进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间
fast break:快攻
foul strategy:犯规战术
give and go:(进攻方持球球员的)传切战术
jockey for position:(篮下)卡位
milk the time away:进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间
one-one-one defense:人盯人防守
pick and roll:(进攻方做掩护之球员的)挡切战术
post-up play:(进攻方持球球员背对篮框)单吃对方防守球员之战术
triple team:用三位防守球员包夹进攻球员
zone defense:区域防守,区域联防
6.动作篇
(throw a) baseball pass:(快攻时)长传
(shoot) an air ball:(投)篮外空心球,“面包“
behind-the-back dribble:背后(换手)运球
carrying the ball:“翻球”
cross-leg dribble:胯下运球
dribble:运球
driving to the hoop:带球上篮
four-point play:投进3分球后因被犯规再罚进一分
hacking:打手犯规
holding:拉手犯规
make the basket:投篮得分
make the hoop:投篮得分
monster nk:狂猛灌篮
nothing but the net:空心球(入篮)
palming:“翻球”
reverse nk:倒灌篮
reverse lay-up:反手走篮
shoot behind the arc:投三分球
score a basket:投篮得分
swish:空心球(入篮)
tap in:托球入篮
three-point play:投进2分球后因被犯规再罚进一分
7.球队球员篇
assistant coach:助理教练
backcourt:后卫组(包括控球后卫及得分后卫)
backup:后备(替换,支持)球员
bench:(指全体)后备(替换,支持)球员
bench player:(指个人)后备(替换,支持)球员
center中锋(又称5号位置球员)
coach:教练
frontline:锋线(包括大前锋,小前锋,中锋)
GM(general manager):球队经理
Mascot:球队吉祥物
MVP:最有价值球员
one-guard:控球后卫
point guard:控球后卫
power forward:大前锋(又称4号位置球员)
rookie:第二年球员,菜鸟(球员)
shooting guard:得分后卫
sixth man:第六人
small forward:小前锋(又称3号位置球员)
sophomore:第二年球员
starter:(指个人)先发球员
starting lineup:(指全体)先发球员
swingman:摇摆人(指兼能担任得分后卫及小前锋的球员)
trainer:球队训练员
two-guard:得分后卫
veteran:资深球员,老鸟(球员)
8.比赛篇
away game:客场比赛
final:总决赛
first round:首轮比赛
GB (games behind):落后战绩最领先球队的胜场场数
guest team:客队
home court:主场
home court advantage:主场优势
home game:主场比赛
home team:主队
losing streak:连败场数,连败纪录
post season:季后赛
regular season:季赛
road game:客场比赛
schele:赛程
semi-final:准决赛
standings:战绩(表)
winning streak:连胜场数,连胜纪录
9.NBA 球队一览表
Western Conference西区
Pacific Division 大西洋组
Golden State Warriors 金州勇士队
LA Clippers 洛杉矶快艇队
LA Lakers 洛杉矶湖人队
Phoenix Suns凤凰城太阳队
Portland Trailblazers (简称Blazers) 波特兰拓荒者队
Sacramento Kings 沙加缅度国王队
Seattle Supersonics (简称Sonics) 西雅图超音速队
Midwest Division 中西部区
Dallas Mavericks 达拉斯小牛队
Denver Nuggets 丹佛金砖队
Houston Rockets 休斯敦火箭队
Minnesota Timberwolves 明尼苏达木狼队
San Antonio Spurs 圣安东尼
Utah Jazz犹他爵士队
Vancouver Grizzlies 温哥华灰熊队
Eastern Conference 东区
Atlantic Division 大西洋组
Miami Heat 迈阿密热浪队
New York Knickerbockers (简称Knicks) 纽约尼克队
Philadelphia 76ers 费城七十六人队
Orlando Magic奥兰多魔术队
Boston Celtics 波士顿塞尔蒂克队
New Jersey Nets 纽泽西篮网队
Washington Wizards 华盛顿魔法师队
Central Division 中央组
Atlanta Hawks 亚特兰大老鹰队
Charlotte Hornets 夏洛特黄蜂队
Chicago Bulls 芝加哥公牛队
Cleveland Cavaliers克里夫兰骑士队
Detroit Pistons底特律活塞队
Indiana Pacers 印地安纳溜马队
Milwaukee Bucks 密尔瓦基雄鹿队
Toronto Raptors 多伦多暴龙队
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篮球术语中英对照
Basketball 篮球运动;篮球
backboard 篮板
backcourt 球场的后场
backcourtman 后卫
ball control 控球
behind-the-back pass 背后传球
cornerman 前锋
center 中锋
charge 撞人
chest pass 胸前传球
clean shot 空心球
cager <美俚>篮球运动员
double foul 双方犯规
dribble 运球
foul shot 罚球
free throw 罚球
free throw lane 罚球区
free throw line 罚球线
full-court press 全场紧逼
goal 投篮
guard 后卫
hack 打手犯规
③ 打篮球的规则 英文版的
blocking foul:阻挡犯规
buzzer:(比赛用的)蜂鸣器(表示时间终了,换人…等)
charging foul:(带球)撞人(犯规)
dead ball:死球(停止比赛进行时段)
defensive basket interference:防守方干扰投篮得分
delay of game:阻碍比赛之正常进行
disqualification:犯满离场,“毕业”
double dribble:两次运球(违例)
ejection:驱逐出场
elbowing:打拐子
expiration (of game, first half…):(全场比赛,上半场…的比赛)时间终了
first half:上半场
first (second, third, fourth) period:比赛的第一(第二,第三,第四)节
five ticks left on the (game clock, shot clock…):(全场比赛,时限钟上…的)时间只剩下5秒钟
flagrant foul:恶性犯规
foul:犯规
foul out:犯满离场,“毕业”
foul trouble:快要犯满离场,“领到一张准毕业证书”
full timeout:全时(100秒的)暂停
goaltending:干扰投篮得分
hand-checking:以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作
held ball:持球(双方均持球不放)
illegal defense:防守违例
illegal offense:进攻违例(见isolation)
isolation:四位进攻球员在一边,而由第五位球员单吃对方防守球员
jump ball:争球,跳球
loose ball foul:双方均无持球权时的犯规(通常发生于双方争夺篮板球时)
offensive basket interference:进攻方干扰投篮得分
out of bound:球出界线(千万不要说outside)
overtime:加时赛,延长赛
referee:裁判
second half:下半场
shot clock violation:违反24秒内必须投篮(并且球必须触及篮框)时限之规定
substitute:换人(上场、下场)
suspension:停止出赛(之处罚)
technical foul:技术犯规
ten-second violation:进攻方10秒钟内未带球过中场之违例
three-second violation:(篮下)3秒钟之违例
throw a punch:出拳打架
throw in:发球入场
traveling:(带球)走步
twenty-second timeout:只有20秒钟之暂停
walking:(带球)走步 yes-6的相反数与比5的相反数小1的数的和为
④ 篮球比赛规则(英文)
篮球比赛规则:
1、The ball may be thrown in any direction with one or both hands.
1、球可以用一只手或两只手朝任何方向抛。
2. The ball may be batted in any direction with one or both hands, but never with the fist.
2.球可以用一只手或两只手朝任何方向击球,但不能用拳头。
3. A player cannot run with the ball. The player must throw it from the spot on which he catches it, allowance to be made for a man running at good speed.
3、球员不能带球跑。运动员必须把球从他接住的地方扔出去,给一个跑得很快的人留点时间。
4. The ball must be held in or between the hands. The arms or body must not be used for holding it.
4、球必须握在手中或双手之间。手臂或身体不能用来握住它。
5. No shouldering, holding, pushing, striking or tripping in any way of an opponent. The first infringement of this rule by any person shall count as a foul; the second shall disqualify him until the next goal is made or, if there was evident intent to injure the person, for the whole of the game. No substitution shall be allowed.
5、不以任何方式肩负、握住、推、击或绊倒。任何人第一次违反本规则,即视为犯规;第二次则取消其比赛资格,直至下一个进球,或如有明显意图伤害该人,则在整个比赛中取消其比赛资格。不允许替换。
6. A foul is striking at the ball with the fist, violations of Rules 3 and 4 and such as described in Rule 5.
6.犯规是指用拳头击球,违反规则3和4以及规则5所述的规则。
7. If either side make three consecutive fouls it shall count as a goal for the opponents (consecutive means without the opponents in the meantime making a foul).
7、如果任何一方连续犯规三次,将作为对手的一个进球(连续的手段,没有对手同时犯规)。
8. Goal shall be made when the ball is thrown or batted from the ground into the basket and stays there, providing those defending the goal do not touch or disturb the goal. If the ball rests on the edge and the opponents move the basket, it shall count as a goal.
8、当球投掷或击打到篮筐并停留在那里时,目标应被提供,为那些守卫球门的人不接触或扰乱球门。如果球停在边线上,而对手移动篮筐,则应视为进球。
9. When the ball goes out of bounds, it shall be thrown into the field and played by the first person touching it. In case of dispute the umpire shall throw it straight into the field. The thrower-in is allowed five seconds. If he holds it longer, it shall go to the opponent. If any side persists in delaying the game, the umpire shall call a foul on them.
9、当球出界时,应将球扔进场地,由第一个接触球的人进行比赛。如有争议,裁判员应将其直接扔进场地。允许投掷者进入5秒钟。如果他拿得再久一点,它就会落到对手手里。如果任何一方坚持拖延比赛,裁判员将判他们犯规。
10. The umpire shall be judge of the men and shall note the fouls and notify the referee when three consecutive fouls have been made. He shall have the power to disqualify men according to Rule 5.
10、裁判员应为裁判,当连续三次犯规时,应记录犯规并通知裁判员。他有权根据第5条取消男子资格。
11. The referee shall be the judge of the ball and decide when it is in play in bounds, to which side it belongs, and shall keep the time. He shall decide when a goal has been made and keep account of the goals with any other ties that are usually performed by a referee.
11、裁判员应是裁判的判罚,并决定何时该球在界内,该球属于哪一方,并应保持时间。裁判应决定何时进球,并将进球与通常由裁判执行的任何其他职责记录在案。
12. The time shall be two 15-minute halves with five minutes'rest between.
12、时间是两个15分钟半,五分钟之间。
13. The side making the most goals in that time shall be declared the winners.
13、在那个时候制定最主要目标的那一方将被宣布为获胜者。
(4)篮球规则英语作文扩展阅读:
篮球规则指篮球比赛中应用的各种规则。基于适用范围分为FIBA规则,NBA规则,NCAA规则等。在世界上通用的篮球规则是国际篮球联合会指定的FIBA官方篮球规则。
目前国际篮球联合会中央局会议已通过了2014年《篮球规则》,并于2014年10月1日起在世界范围内正式执行。
1、篮球比赛
篮球比赛由两个队参加,每队出场5名队员。每队目标是在对方球篮得分,并阻止对方队在本方球篮得分。
篮球比赛由裁判员、记录台人员和技术代表(如到场)管理。
2、球篮:本方/对方
被某队进攻的球篮是本方的球篮,由某队防守的球篮是对方的球篮。
3、比赛的胜者
在比赛时间结束时得分较多的队,将是比赛的胜者。
参考资料来源:
网络-篮球规则
⑤ 篮球的规则(用英语的,100词左右)
RULE FIBA NBA NCAA
Duration of Game Four, 10 minute periods Four, 12 minute periods Two, 20 minute halves
Overtime Duration 5 minutes 5 minutes 5 minutes
Duration Between First-Second and Third-Fourth Periods 2 minutes 130 seconds not applicable
Length of Halftime 15 minutes 15 minutes 15 mihe nutes
Court Length 91' 10" x 49' 2.5" 94' x 50' 94' x 50'
Size of Lane 19 ' 8.2" x 19' 0.3" 16' x 19' 12' x 19'
Three-Point FG Distance 20' 6.1 " 23' 9" (22' in corner) 19' 9"
Shot Clock 24 seconds 24 seconds 35 seconds
Shot Clock Reset FG attempt hits rim FG attempt hits rim FG attempt hits rim
Back Court Violation 8 seconds 8 seconds 10 seconds
Game Clock Stops After Successful FG Last 2 minutes of 4th period and overtime Last 2 minutes of 4th period and overtime Last minute of second half and last minute of overtime
Player Foul Limit 5 6 5
Bonus Free Throw 5th foul per period (two FTs) 5th foul per period (one-and-one only) 7th foul per half (one-and-one) 10th foul per half (two FTs)
Number of Players Permitted On Free Throw Lane 5 (three defensive, two offensive) 5 (three defensive, two offensive) 6 (four defensive, two offensive)
Jump Ball Yes Yes Teams alternate possession after opening tip-off
Legal Alley-Oop Yes Yes Yes
Touch Ball On/Above Cylinder Yes No No
Closely Guarded For 5 Seconds Yes (while holding the ball) No Yes (while holding/dribbling ball)
Number of Referees Two (three can be used in competitions if the Zone or host federation wish to) Three Three
TIMEOUTS-GAME
Non-Televised Game 1 60-second in each of the first three periods, 2 60-second in 4th period 6 full, 1 20-second per half 4 75-second and 2 30-second per game
Televised Game 1 60-second in each of the first three periods, 2 60-second in 4th period 6 full, 1 20-second per half 1 60-second, 4 30-second per game; unused 60-second and max of 3 unused 30-second carry over to second half
Timeouts-Overtime 1 additional 60-second 3 additional full 1 additional 30-second timeout and unused second half 30-second timeouts carry over
Timeouts Called By Coach Player in game Head coach or player in game
Size of Basketball Maximum Circumference
78 cm (30.7") Around channels
29 1/2" to 29 3/4"
Across channels
29 5/8" to 29 7/8" Maximum Circumference 30"
Seams 1/4" Max.
Legal Jersey Numbers 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 All numbers 00, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 50, 52, 52, 53, 54, 55
Women's FIBA (International), WNBA, And NCAA Basketball Rule Differences RULE FIBA WNBA NCAA
Duration of Game Four, 10 minute periods Two, 20 minute halves Two, 20 minute halves
Overtime Duration 5 minutes 5 minutes 5 minutes
Length of Halftime 15 minutes 15 minutes 15 minutes
Duration Between First-Second and Third-Fourth Periods 2 minutes not applicable Not applicable
Court Length 91' 10" x 49' 2.5" 94' x 50' 94' x 50'
Size of Lane 19 ' 8.2 " x 19' 0.3" 12' x 19' 12' x 19'
Three-Point FG Distance 20' 6.1 " 19' 9" 19' 9"
Shot Clock 24 seconds 30 seconds 30 seconds
Shot Clock Reset FG attempt hits rim FG attempt hits rim FG attempt hits rim
Back Court Violation 8 seconds 10 seconds No restriction
Game Clock Stops After Successful FG Last two minutes of 4th period and overtime Last minute of each half and overtime Last minute of game and last minute of overtime
Player Foul Limit 5 6 5
Bonus Free Throw 5th foul per period (two FTs) 8th foul per half (two FTs) On 3rd OT foul (two FTs) 7th foul per half (1-and-1) 10th foul per half (two FTs)
Number of Players Permitted On Free Throw Lane 5 (three defensive, two offensive) 5 (three defensive, two offensive) 5 (three defensive, two offensive)
Jump Ball Yes Yes Teams alternate possession after opening tip-off
Closely Guarded For Five Seconds Yes, while holding the ball No Yes, while holding the ball
Timeouts - Non-TV Game 1 60-second in each of the first three periods, 2 60-second in 4th period 1 120-second and 1 20-second in first half; 1 120-second and 2 20-second in the second half 4 75-second and 2 30-second per game
Timeouts - TV Game 1 60-second in each of the first three periods, 2 60-second in 4th period Same as non-TV game 1 60-second, 4 30-second first half; unused 60-second and max of 3 unused 30-second carry over to second half
Timeouts - Overtime 1 additional 60-second 1 120-second, 1 20-second; 1 unused 20-second second half timeout can carry over Any not used in regulation carry over plus 1 additional 30-second each OT
Timeouts Called By Coach Player in game Coach or player in game
Number of Referees Two (three can be used in competitions if the Zone or host federation wish to) Three Three
Size of Basketball Max. Circumference 78 cm (30' 7") Max. Circumference 29" -Max. Circumference 29"
-Maximum Weight 20 ounces
-Seams 1/4" wide max
Legal Jersey Numbers 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 0, 00, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55 00, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55
⑥ 谁能给我一篇介绍篮球规则的英语作文
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⑦ 一篇关于篮球的英语作文
Xiao Ming and Chen played a basketball game yesterday, I went to watch basketball games. Xiao Ming cast out, dribbling, entered. Chen also don't fiddle, throwing the ball out, did not result in. Xiao Ming won the basketball game, danced for joy, Chen was crying. All of us to comfort him. The basketball game yesterday's exciting! 小明抄和袭小陈昨天打了一场篮球比赛,我去观看。小明运球投了出去,真准,进了。小陈也不甘示弱,把球投了出去,结果没有进。小明赢了篮球比赛,高兴得手舞足蹈,小陈却哭了。我们大家都安慰他。昨天的篮球比赛真刺激!
⑧ 以篮球为题写一篇英语作文
During my secondary school years I often liked to go to the recreation room to play table tennis. Some of my classmates were very good at this game and I often tried to compete with them to improve my skill. In high school I spent many hours playing outdoor sports. I enjoyed team sports like basketball and volleyball. In my senior year I started to practice tennis. Sometimes I would find a partner to play tennis with me, but as yet I am not very good at this sport. Tennis requires great strength in the arms and legs as well as strong concentration on the game.
⑨ 关于篮球的通知 英语作文
Attention, please. There is going to be a basketball match between our teachers and students at the stadium on June 11th. Please come and watch.
Our PE Department
⑩ 英文篮球规则
是指篮球术语么?是的话,http://wenku..com/view/4b14c16f1eb91a37f1115c5f.html 可以去看看版这个权。