中西教育差异英语作文

❶ 中西文化差异的英语作文带翻译

The
culture
differences
between
the
East
and
West

东方和西方间的不同文化

As
we
know
,there
are
so
many
differences
between
culture
of
the
East
and
West
that
I
can
not
list
all
of
their
different
aspects.（众说周知，东方和西方间在不同方面有许多我难以列举的不同之处。）

It
is
no
doubt
that
it
is
a
tradition
to
use
chopsticks
for
Chinese.But
people
in
America
prefer
to
forks
and
knives.This
different
result
is
based
on
different
food
they
like
.Americans
choose
to
eat
beefsteak,bread,and
salad,while
Chinese
people
choose
noodles
,pancakes
and
rice.（无疑中国人用筷子是一种传统。但是美国人更喜欢叉子和小刀.这不同的结果建立在她们对食物的喜好上。美国人选择吃牛肉片，面包和沙拉.然而中国人选择吃面条，薄烤饼和米饭。
In
my
opinion,the
study
in
America
is
more
interesting
.Teachers
pay
attentions
to
training
students
skills
in
thinking
in
realastic
life
.In
a
addition,the
rate
of
going
to
school
,the
salary
of
teaching
,and
the
job
of
gruates
are
quite
different,too.I
think
that
China
government
should
make
great
efforts
to
improve
its
teaching
syetem.I
also
expect
to
be
one
day
,the
West
give
more
cheers
to
our
country.（在我看来，在美国学习会更有趣。老师们注重培养学生们对现实生活的理解能力。而且，去学校的上学率，教学的工资和毕业后的工作也大不相同。我认为中国政府应该尽更大的努力改善教育系统。我也期望有一天，西方能给中国更多的鼓励。
.

❷ 中西方教育差异。。英文版！！！

我眼中的中西方教育的显著差异有以下几个方面:
因材施教。虽然在我国每天都在提因材施教，但并没有几个人理解因材施教的真谛。反而
是西方的教育在这方面体现的较好，更适合学生的发展，把学生的潜力挖掘出来。
赏识教育。在中西方都有赏识教育，中国的赏识教育比较模糊笼统，对孩子做的比较好的
地方往往是用一句“你真棒”加以赞赏，而西方是把棒在哪里告诉孩子。中国家长有耐心
的少,光心里着急是不够的。
惩罚教育。在中西方都有惩罚教育，在中国孩子受到惩罚都是以大人的眼光来判断，比如
孩子把东西拆坏了，家长往往要打骂孩子，而在西方家长认为孩子并没有错，反而鼓励孩
子多动手。
爱心教育。我在书中了解的和我亲眼看到的西方人的爱心有胜于我们。
中西方的教育各有优缺点，如能取长补短，也许会是一种非常好的教育。中国的基础教育
有很多优点，这几年国外也在借鉴我们的教育方法。
学校的教育
中西方教育的本质区别:
西方教育是一种尝试教育，先让学生尝试进行体验，在体验中发现难点，然后在解决难点
中积累经验，最后，得出结论，那是真正属于自己研究的成果。
中国教育是一种灌输式教育，先将成人的经验告知学生，让学生按已有成功经验去操作(并
非所谓的真学习)按部就班，在经验的指导下学习实践，同样，也是可以得到自己的结论，
但是往往很难跳出已有的固定模式。
两者的最大差异就在于西方教育以人为本，从人的学习的本能出发，符合学习论，而中国
教育是一种消除错误的“生产”教育，将学生当作产品，希望在生产线上生产出的是合格
品，而不是次品。正是不能正视“学习是可以犯错的”这一规律，使得学生缺乏应有的创
新思维。
从教师在课堂中所起的作用看中西方文化教育的差异:
西方教育大都是基于人文思想展开的，从小开始培养人的实践和分析能力，鼓励思想的自
由，并对自己的言行负责。教师的作用，主要是指引者，往往像朋友一般和学生一起去探
讨问题，对于学生的疑问，经常一指图书馆，让学生自己去寻找资料，自己做出判断，尽
可能的不去影响学生的自主思考。它最大可能的保护了人类创造力的根源--思想的自由和
自主。
如何让学生在课堂上感觉开心，使学生能够积极投入学习，这在西方是老师常常思考的问
题。同时教师鼓励学生在课堂积极发言，学以致用。
中国，课堂属于老师，老师在讲台上涛涛不绝的讲课，学生认真的听讲、记笔记，对课本
的答案和教师的答案深信不疑，是一种倾向性的灌输式教育。学生和老师之间缺乏紧密沟
通，造成学生被动的接受知识，牢而不固。
考生成绩的计算方式也是中西方文化教育的一个显著差异:
在西方学生成绩的计算方式是:课堂纪律和出勤率占15%，课余作业成绩占15%，小组互动
讨论占20%，论文写作和答辩占50%，从这几个方面来综合评估学生的综合情况，比较客
观和公正。由于西方教学的目的是运用，而不是分数，所以分数只是一个参考值。
在中国，成绩是学生、家长和学校的命根子，一切唯高分是从。一些综合分数低，而偏科
成绩比较严重的学生，反而被埋没了。成绩主要以期中和期末考试成绩来定，主要是笔
试，比较单一，另笔试的成绩很容易被复制。像高考这种一考定终身的方式很容易因为发
挥失场，而与大学教育失之交臂。高分低能那是我们国人的最大悲哀呀!
从知识层面来说，西方教育更容易发掘天才:
西方教育重视学生创造力的培养;注重对知识的灵活应用，重视“广”和“博”，对学生的
教育是点到为止;西方的基础教育在达到最基本的要求的基础上，允许学生有较大选择的自
由。比如，一位学生对物理、化学或生物不感兴趣，感觉有很大的困难，可以只选修比较
基础的课程，而选修较多的自己擅长的感兴趣的课程，只选修理、化、生其中的一门，同
样可以达到高中毕业要求，也能进入顶尖大学，同样有机会成为“精英”。
中国教育重视基础知识的巩固，注重知识的灌输和知识的熟练掌握，视“精”和“深”，
以数学为例，中国教育使用题海战术，教师让学生重复练习，直至“炉火纯青”的地步;所
以说，中国教育是“精英”教育，把那些不能把知识学得精深的人淘汰出去。中国教育要
求数理化各科面面俱到，哪一科学得不好都有可能对人生前途造成致命的影响。
家庭的教育
社会的竞争，决不仅仅是知识和智能的较量，更多的是意志、心理状态和做人的比拼。由
于历史传统、社会文化背景的不同，中西方家庭教育观念存在着巨大的差异，从这些差异
中，我们可以找出许多值得中国家长学习的观念和做法--
西方家长从小就培养和锻炼孩子的自立意识和独立生活能力。重视孩子从小的自身锻炼，
他们并不煞费苦心地设计孩子的未来，而是注重孩子的自由发展，努力把孩子培养成为能
够适应各种环境，具备独立生存能力的社会人。他们的家庭教育是以培养孩子富有开拓精
神、能够成为一个自食其力的人为出发点的。让孩子自己动手修理摩托车，分担家里的割
草、粉刷房屋、简单木工修理等活计。此外，还要外出当杂工，如夏天替人推割草机、冬
天铲雪、秋天扫落叶等。在这种潜移默化的过程中，孩子逐渐成长为具有独立生存能力和
社会责任感的公民。
中国的许多家长望子成龙心切，因而超越孩子实际水平的高要求、拔苗助长的教育方式、
恨铁不成钢的态度在家庭里到处弥漫。在孩子的成长过程中，除生活上加倍关心外，家长
最关心的是孩子的学习。似乎学习好就是万能的，而对孩子的独立生活能力、社会适应能
力、心理健康程度、道德情操以及公民意识等则关心甚少，有的甚至完全不顾。从孩子出
生到成年，家长几乎把孩子的一切都包了下来，做饭、洗衣服、打扫、攒钱供孩子读大
学、出国、结婚、养儿育女等。尽管我们的家长都希望孩子成才、幸福，而这样的家庭教
育既不可能令孩子成才，也难以让孩子得到幸福，因为社会的竞争，决不仅仅是知识和智
能的较量，更多的是意志、心理状态和做人的比拼。
西方的家长更加重视孩子健康心理的培养，因而很注意与孩子的情感交流，关心孩子的心
理需要。家长把快乐教育作为一项重要的教育内容来实施。他们经常和孩子一起讨论问
题，孩子遇到不顺心的事也愿意跟家长商量。心理学的研究表明，健康的心理对于孩子的
成才和健康人格的塑造至关重要。
而中国家长对子女的关心基本上集中在孩子的生理需要方面，很少关心甚至根本无视孩子
的心理需求，忽视孩子健康心理的培养和性格、意志的磨炼。其结果是在相当程度上导致
了孩子的心理承受能力过低，以至经不起生活中的压力和挫折，即使是一件小事也能使他
沮丧、颓废、自暴自弃，动辄离家出走，甚至轻生厌世。
西方家长重视从日常行为与情感中对孩子进行“做人的教育”，注重从内心情感去尊重别
人，看重的是日常生活的行为与习惯的培养。
而我国家长和幼儿教师往往脱离孩子心理发展的实际，例如幼儿园时就提出爱国主义、革
命英雄主义、伟大理想主义的教育，忽视基础的行为习惯、良好的人际交往等与孩子发展
阶段相适应的“做人的教育”。我们一直谈教育要循序渐进，这不仅适用于智力教育、知
识教育，同样适合于做人做事的道德教育。现在我们的孩子道德观念淡漠，社会性发展
差，这与家长忽视对孩子最基础的“做人教育”不无关系。
西方家长“鼓励创新”,鼓励孩子去超越前人，相信孩子具有同成人一样的独立研究和动手
的能力，能以宽容的心态去营造一个利于培养孩子创造力的环境和氛围。他们对孩子所做
的种种探索行为往往持积极、肯定的态度，鼓励孩子在生活中提出不同的见解，并对其中
的疑问进行积极的探索。即使家长认为孩子的某一行为并不具有积极的效果，他们也不会
过多地干涉，而是让孩子在自己进行的探索中逐渐认识到自己的问题，并予以纠正。
而中国家长往往“满足于克隆”，教导孩子在前人面前止步。对孩子的探索活动大部分是
持否定态度的。他们往往把孩子自己进行的“探索活动”视作“胡闹”而加以制止。例如
美国孩子拆了家里的闹钟，若能装回，多数家长会称赞孩子，若是装不回，许多家长会与
孩子一道把闹钟装上，甚至鼓励孩子再拆、重装一次。但中国孩子若拆了家里的闹钟，就
算自己能装回，恐怕也没几个敢告诉家长的。孩子往往在家长的严格管教下被熄灭了创造
性火花。
从以上的对比中我们不难看出，中西方的家庭教育从宏观到微观都存在着显著的差异。外
国家长重视的恰恰是中国家长忽视的。西方家长教导孩子:跌倒了自己爬起来，做错事自己
纠正，自尊并尊重别人，全身心锻炼，按兴趣学习。他们鼓励孩子成为梦想家，成为自己
心目中的成功者。中国的家长们，您不妨借鉴一下。
社会环境的影响
中国最缺的，是责任教育!对自己的言行负责，对社会、民族负责!教育不是只在学校，还
在家里，在周围环境，在社会氛围。而现在，常见到家长，学校，周围环境在推卸责任:
家长说:“我把孩子送到学校，教育好他就是学校的责任”;
学校说:“他逃学都是因为周围的网吧，歌房太多了”;
网吧老板说:“我只是开一家店挣点钱养家糊口，是他自己逃学来玩的”。
来看看美国，经常可以见到大人教育小孩，而那个小孩并不是他的孩子，大人也不是什么
教师。为什么?就是因为:“美国人把每一个孩子都当作是自己的孩子，教育自己的孩子是
每一个美国人的责任”;在英国，每一个欧巴桑的威力大家都知道，她们总是在自觉的监督
年青人的行为，好像警察一般。这两个国家已经把教育下一代的责任交给了每个公民，每
个公民也在为国家的未来负责。
而在国内，又有谁把教育下一代国人视为自己的责任呢?看到不认识的小孩有不对的地方，
又有谁会上前去教育他，指出他的错误呢?教育制度不完善，官员贪污腐。这些问题的存
在，管理者有不可推卸的责任!你，我，所有国人，甚至包括受教育者，谁可免责?如果每
人都确实负起自己的责任，又会是一番什么样的景象呢?
从以上三点可以看出，为什么西方的孩子更容易获得成功。学校的教育、家庭的教育和社
会环境的影响是相互相诚的，对孩子一生的影响是至关重要的。西方的教育重在启蒙，发
掘潜力，尊重自由，尊重个性的发展。孩子在这三者的潜移默化的影响下，多一份质疑，
多一份思考，多一份热情，多一些创造。这是值得我们借鉴的。
教育，教化培育，以现有的经验、学识推敲于人，为其解释各种现象、问题或行为，其根本是以人的一种相对成熟或理性的思维来认知对待，让事物得以接近其最根本的存在，人在其中，慢慢的对一种事物由感官触摸而到以认知理解的状态，并形成一种相对完善或理性的自我意识思维...但同时，人有着自我意识上的思维，又有着其自我的感官维度，所以，任何教育性的意识思维都未必能够绝对正确，而应该感性式的理解其思维的方向，只要他不偏差事物的内在;教育又是一种思维的传授，而人因为其自身的意识形态，又有着另样的思维走势，所以，教育当以最客观、最公正的意识思维教化于人，如此，人的思维才不至于过于偏差，并因思维的丰富而逐渐成熟、理性，并由此，走向最理性的自我和拥有最正确的思维认知，或许，这就是教育的根本所在。
教育也是一种教授育人的过程，可将一种最客观的理解教予他人，而后在自己的生活经验中得以自己所认为的价值观。教育，是一种提高人的综合素质的实践活动。
"教育"一词来源于拉丁语ecare，意思是 "引出"。社会根据受教育程度选拔人才。人通过受教育实现社会地位的变迁。教育伴随着人类社会的产生而产生，随着社会的发展而发展，与人类社会共始终。

❸ 求中西方教育差异,用英文写出来的. 求一片文章 关于中西方教育差异,要求是英文版的

There is dramatic differences between the ecation in the east and ecation in the west.
The ecation system in the east is mainly based on the text book.All of the work to be done is in the text book and requires no additional research.
The ecation system in the west is different.It involves the text book,but many times,the students have to do research to answer some of the problems left by the teacher.THey would also be given assignments that can last over a few week to work on.In their exams,the test papers are created as a challenge for every student,so theoreatically,no one is supposed to be able to achieve 100 percent.

❹ 求《中美教育差异》英文作文

Differences of Ecation between China and U.S

Based on checking the extensive literature and summing up the evidence, it is clear that study about differences of higher ecation between China and US has carried out a lot which mainly explaines the differences from different aspects of higher edcation between China and the United States. Such aspects mainly includes the social environment and cultural tradition, higher ecation system and reform measures. In the Integration of these differences, advantages and evils of both ecational systems have been evaluated respectively, and corresponding improvement measures were also put forwords. By summary, the detailed conclusions are listed as follows:

US is a open society. The society's openness urges the American college to abandon old ecational thoughts which European traditional universities stick to, adopt the open policy to absorb all advatanges from other countries and establishe a diverse and open ecation control system which emphasizes on the actual effect. US is the biggest imigrant country which has very strong containing nature in the culture. American economy ephiseizes on the practical value, matter rewards as well as indivial value realization with fast development, rich material life, strong material idea and etc[2].

Us’s higher ecation was considered as the best ecation in the world. Comparing the elementary ecation between American and China, people's universal view will be: China's elementary ecation aims to build the foundation of ecation with more study and less thought; while US's ecation aims to bulid such an ecation to raise the creativity with less study and more thought. Now Chinese students are generally regarded as intalents with few intelligence and high scores. What causes for such a view? Because the Chinese students study more, actually pay little attention to the practice, and cannot study for the purpose of application. Therefore, it is very important for Chinese higher ecation to cultivate the idea of unifying the study and prctice.

US's ecation pays more attention to raise student's self-confidence,independence,spirit of supporting oneself, but China's ecation emphases on training the students to be strict,rigorous spiritual.Obviously, Chinese ecation may fruitfully develop and ultilize the function of cerebrum, but US’s higher ecation could expand the function of cerebrum by ultilizing and synthesizing the information outside.

Each national higher ecation as economic system’s reflection serves for the economy; US ecation aims to adapt for society demand, they explicitly stipulate three big functions including ecation’s service for the economic development, scientific research and teaching. The manifest of service in the establishment of specialty curriculum is to meet the social need, set up special curriculum and specialty which the society needs; In China's universities, ring quite long period of time, the establishment of specialty curriculum lacks the change and couldnot follow social demand.

In order to adapt the society, the American universities has established many specialties and curriculum of choice for students; The students choose or transformate specialties and schools according to own interest and hobby. The American higher ecation system is extremely diverse and flexible, which is solo in the world higher ecation; In China, the student may choose the specialty according to own interest and hobby, but change of specialty in the school is not easy, and transformation of school is more difficult.

When American school inspects the result of student, they emphasize more on the ability to analyze and solve the question but not the ability of memory or description. The American students donot need the mechanical memorizing, but display creative thought as far as possible; This can cultivate student's study interest, raise the ability of doing it byself and make the study be one kind of creative action.Many teachers still adopted old teaching ways in the Chinese universities, thus take a test which needs mechanical memorizing.

Due to the development of science and technology, connections between higher ecation and national politics, economy, science,culture, military relation is day by day closer. The higher ecation is vigorous and upward, and it not only simply performances for the growth of quantity, but especially has had the huge change in the nature[1]. The advanced level of higher ecation has become a thesymbol of national strength.

We should clarify the difference of higher ecation between China and American, at the same time absorb the advantges to profit from the American higher ecation so as to faster the reform andthe development of our higher ecation.

❺ 中西方教育差异 英语作文，2分钟！很急！！

The basic issue of ecation is what kind of people we want to cultivate to be, and how to cultivate them. The concept of value, purpose of ecation and method of ecation between Chinese Ecation System and Western Ecation System are differentiated in many academic fields.

When Chinese teachers talk about western ecation they think it is all the same in every western or foreign country but ecation is very different in England from America while Australia is different again from England and America and South Africa is very different again with its heavy teaching of African culture

From a very young age, western little kids are encouraged to be little indivials, entitled to their own opinions and expressions of creativity. This manifests in the way kids are encouraged to make choices from everything including what color underwear they want to wear to the methods they want to go about creating a craft project. Chinese little kids are taught and encouraged to behave and act like others in the community. Children are expected to wear similar clothing, and perform activities exactly as they are taught.

❻ 中外教育差异英语作文150-300字

China is the examination-oriented ecation, history and reality and, of course, is examination-oriented ecation in a large population
National talent to choose a relatively low cost. However, the results of the examination-oriented ecation is to train
Students from a general lack of innovation. Some people say: "Why can not a Chinese one Nobel
Prize winner. "Maybe this is the reason.
Ecation in the United States or the West in many countries, focus on quality ecation. Concern for each indivial student's
Development, and encourage them to open the wings thinking, encourage students to contribute to innovation
【中国是应试教育,当然与历史和现实有关,应试教育也是在人口众多的
国家选择人才的一种成本比较低廉的方式.但是,应试教育的结果是培养
出来的学生,普遍缺乏创新精神.有人说：“为什么中国出不了一个诺贝尔
奖得主.”也许就是这个原因.
美国的教育,或者说西方很多国家,注重素质教育.关注每个学生个体的
发展,鼓励他们打开思想的翅膀,鼓励学生创新思维】

❼ 英语作文中西教育差异120字左右

There are some differences between China ecation and Western ecation. First in our country children are demanded to study many subjects from a young age . And they are often forced to accept their parents' opinions about ecation. While in western countries, children are taught in a natural environment and they can learn some life skills from their environment . But they don't need to finish any work by their parents. instead, they can develop interest of their own. They have more chances to take some activities and develop their character. But they can not learn so much basic knowledge as Chinese children.

❽ 求中西方教育差异，用英文写出来的。谢谢。

There is dramatic differences between the ecation in the east and ecation in the west.

The ecation system in the east is mainly based on the text book. All of the work to be done is in the text book and requires no additional research.

The ecation system in the west is different. It involves the text book, but many times, the students have to do research to answer some of the problems left by the teacher. THey would also be given assignments that can last over a few week to work on. In their exams, the test papers are created as a challenge for every student, so theoreatically, no one is supposed to be able to achieve 100 percent.

❾ 中西文化差异 英语作文

写作思路：从文章的写作目的、中心主旨入手，以使文章中心思想鲜明、深刻地表现出来，正文：

Today,lots of people are affected by western culture especially the new generation who born after 1990s.

今天，许多人受到西方文化的影响，尤其是90后。

In my opinion,some of western culture is good but some of them are not suited.Learning western culture can let us know about what is the western custom and what differnets between chinese and western.

在我看来，有些西方文化是好的，但有些不适合。学习西方文化可以让我们了解西方的习俗和中西文化的差异。

because of comparison we can learn the positive sides such as more confident,independent.On the other side,the negative sides we should not learn.for example,some high school student even younger fall in love with others.

因为比较，我们可以学到积极的一面，如更加自信、独立。另一方面，消极的一面我们不应该学习。

They spend much time to do it and forget what more important things they really need to do in that moment.Indeed,every coins have two sides.how to do deal with it,I think let time make the answer.

例如，一些高中生甚至更年轻就爱上了别人。他们花了很多时间去做这件事，却忘记了在那一刻他们真正需要做的更重要的事情。的确，每个硬币都有两面。如何处理它，我想让时间来回答。