① 简介 曼德拉 中英文的
Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela was born in Transkei, South Africa on July 18, 1918. His father was Chief Henry Mandela of the Tembu Tribe. Mandela himself was ecated at University College of Fort Hare and the University of Witwatersrand and qualified in law in 1942. He joined the African National Congress in 1944 and was engaged in resistance against the ruling National Party's apartheid policies after 1948. He went on trial for treason in 1956-1961 and was aquitted in 1961.
After the banning of the ANC in 1960, Nelson Mandela argued for the setting up of a military wing within the ANC. In June 1961, the ANC executive considered his proposal on the use of violent tactics and agreed that those members who wished to involve themselves in Mandela's campaign would not be stopped from doing so by the ANC. This led to the formation of Umkhonto we Sizwe. Mandela was arrested in 1962 and sentenced to five years' imprisonment with hard labour. In 1963, when many fellow leaders of the ANC and the Umkhonto we Sizwe were arrested, Mandela was brought to stand trial with them for plotting to overthrow the government by violence. His statement from the dock received considerable international publicity. On June 12, 1964, eight of the accused, including Mandela, were sentenced to life imprisonment. From 1964 to 1982, he was incarcerated at Robben Island Prison, off Cape Town; thereafter, he was at Pollsmoor Prison, nearby on the mainland.
During his years in prison, Nelson Mandela's reputation grew steadily. He was widely accepted as the most significant black leader in South Africa and became a potent symbol of resistance as the anti-apartheid movement gathered strength. He consistently refused to compromise his political position to obtain his freedom.
Nelson Mandela was released on February 18, 1990. After his release, he plunged himself wholeheartedly into his life's work, striving to attain the goals he and others had set out almost four decades earlier. In 1991, at the first national conference of the ANC held inside South Africa after the organization had been banned in 1960, Mandela was elected President of the ANC while his lifelong friend and colleague, Oliver Tambo, became the organisation's National Chairperson.
纳尔逊·罗利赫拉赫拉·曼德拉( Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela ）1918年7月18日出生于南非特兰斯凯一个大酋长家庭，先后获南非大学文学士和威特沃特斯兰德大学律师资格，当过律师。曼德拉自幼性格刚强，崇敬民族英雄。他是家中长子而被指定为酋长继承人。但他表示：“决不愿以酋长身份统治一个受压迫的部族”，而要“以一个战士的名义投身于民族解放事业”。他毅然走上了追求民族解放的道路。1944年他参加南非非洲人国民大会（简称非国大）。1948年当选为非国大青年联盟全国书记，1950年任非国大青年联盟全国主席。1952年先后任非国大执委、德兰士瓦省主席、全国副主席。同年年底，他成功地组织并领导了“蔑视不公正法令运动”，赢得了全体黑人的尊敬。为此，南非当局曾两次发出不准他参加公众集会的禁令。
1961年6月曼德拉创建非国大军事组织“民族之矛”，任总司令。1962年8月，曼德拉被捕入狱，当时他年仅43岁，南非政府以政治煽动和非法越境罪判处他5年监禁。1964年6月，他又被指控犯有以阴谋颠覆罪而改判为无期徒刑，从此开始了漫长的铁窗生涯，在狱中长达27个春秋，他备受迫害和折磨，但始终坚贞不屈。1990年2月11日，南非当局在国内外舆论压力下，被迫宣布无条件释放曼德拉。同年3月，他被非国大全国执委任命为副主席、代行主席职务，1991年7月当选为主席。1994年4月，非国大在南非首次不分种族的大选中获胜。同年5月，曼德拉成为南非第一位黑人总统。1997年12月，曼德拉辞去非国大主席一职，并表示不再参加1999年6月的总统竞选。1999年6月正式去职。
主要著作有：《走向自由之路不会平坦》、《斗争就是生活》、《争取世界自由宣言》、自传《自由路漫漫》。
1991年联合国教科文组织授予曼德拉“乌弗埃－博瓦尼争取和平奖”。1993年10月，诺贝尔和平委员会授予他诺贝尔和平奖，以表彰他为废除南非种族歧视政策所作出的贡献。同年他还与当时的南非总统德克勒克一起被授予美国费城自由勋章。1998年9月曼德拉访美，获美国“国会金奖”，成为第一个获得美国这一最高奖项的非洲人。2000年8月被南部非洲发展共同体授予“卡马”勋章，以表彰他在领导南非人民争取自由的长期斗争中，在实现新旧南非的和平过渡阶段，以及担任南共体主席期间做出的杰出贡献。
1992年曼德拉与温妮分居，1996年3月19日，法院判定曼德拉与温妮离婚。现任妻子格拉萨·马谢尔(Graca Machel)是莫桑比克前总统萨莫拉的遗孀，1998年7月18日与曼德拉结婚。
1992年10月首次访华，5日被北京大学授予名誉法学博士学位。1999年5月，曼德拉总统应邀访华，他是首位访华的南非国家元首。
不是直接的中英对照
不过应该能看明白
② 关于曼德拉简介的英语作文
Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela was born 18 July 1918, is a South African politician who served as president of South Africa from 1994 to 1999, the first ever to be elected in a fully representative democratic election. Before being elected president, Mandela was a militant anti-apartheid activist, and the leader and co-founder of Umkhonto we Sizwe, the armed wing of the African National Congress (ANC). In 1962 he was arrested and convicted of sabotage and other charges, and sentenced to life imprisonment. Mandela went on to serve 27 years in prison, spending many of these years on Robben Island. Following his release from prison on 11 February 1990, Mandela led his party in the negotiations that led to the establishment of democracy in 1994. As president, he frequently gave priority to reconciliation, while introcing policies aimed at combating poverty and inequality in South Africa.
希望您能满意~
③ 英语作文：我的英雄 要求以曼德拉总统为题材
On 5th, December, 2013, the South Africa’s former President and the Nobel winner Nelson R. Mandela had passed away. Suddenly, the whole world was in deep mourning for this great man. In his extraordinary life, he had made marvelous contribution to his country, also to this world.
2013年12月5日，南非前总统和诺贝尔奖获得者尼尔森. R.曼德拉逝世。突然之间，整个世界都在沉痛悼念这位伟大的人物。在他毫不平凡的一生中，他对他的国家，乃至整个世界都做出了巨大的贡献。
Born in a small village in South Africa, Mandela was one of the 13 children of a tribe chief. Unlike his father, he didn’t want to use his social status to oppress his people. Deep in his heart, he wanted to start the national liberation movement, and help the black people to live freely. In 1944, Mandela was actively involved in different kinds of campaign, aimed to fight for the rights for the majority blacks without violence resistance in the country. In 1961, he became the anti-apartheid leader, and won the honor of all the black people. However, Mandela was arrested for treason but later was acquitted. In 1962, the South Africa government was arrest him for the same excuse and he started his prison life for 27 years. But the hard life in prison never changed his faith that he would build an equal, free new Africa. He is such a great fighter that he finally released from prison. He believed that the world would become peace and equal. There is no racial discrimination.
曼德拉出生在一个南非的小山村，是一个部落酋长的儿子。他有13个兄弟姐们。不像他的父亲，他不想用自己的社会地位去压迫他的人民。在他内心深处，他想要发起全国解放运动，帮助黑人自由生活。在1944年，曼德拉开始参加各种非暴力性解放运动，目的就是为了帮助黑人争取权利。在1961年 ，他成为了反对宗族隔离的领袖，并获得了全体黑人的尊敬。然而，曼德拉以叛国罪被捉捕，随后被无罪释放。在1962年，南非政府以同样的罪名正式逮捕他，然后他开始了长达29年的牢狱生活。但艰辛的牢狱生活并没有改变他的信念——建造一个平等、自由的新南非。他是个如此英勇的斗士，最终重获自由。他相信这个世界会得更和平更平等，没有种族歧视。
Just like he used to say, no one is born hating another person because of the color of his skin, or his background, or his religion. People must learn to hate, if they can learn to hate, they can be taught to love, for love comes more naturally to the human heart than its opposite.
就像他曾说过的那样：“没有人生来就会因为皮肤颜色、出身背景或宗教信仰而仇恨他人，恨都是学来的。而如果他们
④ 关于曼德拉的英语作文 带翻译 高一水平
On 5th, December, 2013, the South Africa’s former President and the Nobel winner Nelson R. Mandela had passed away. Suddenly, the whole world was in deep mourning for this great man. In his extraordinary life, he had made marvelous contribution to his country, also to this world.
2013年12月5日，南非前总统和诺贝尔奖获得者尼尔森. R.曼德拉逝世。突然之间，整个世界都在沉痛悼念这位伟大的人物。在他毫不平凡的一生中，他对他的国家，乃至整个世界都做出了巨大的贡献。
Born in a small village in South Africa, Mandela was one of the 13 children of a tribe chief. Unlike his father, he didn’t want to use his social status to oppress his people. Deep in his heart, he wanted to start the national liberation movement, and help the black people to live freely. In 1944, Mandela was actively involved in different kinds of campaign, aimed to fight for the rights for the majority blacks without violence resistance in the country. In 1961, he became the anti-apartheid leader, and won the honor of all the black people. However, Mandela was arrested for treason but later was acquitted. In 1962, the South Africa government was arrest him for the same excuse and he started his prison life for 27 years. But the hard life in prison never changed his faith that he would build an equal, free new Africa. He is such a great fighter that he finally released from prison. He believed that the world would become peace and equal. There is no racial discrimination.
曼德拉出生在一个南非的小山村，是一个部落酋长的儿子。他有13个兄弟姐们。不像他的父亲，他不想用自己的社会地位去压迫他的人民。在他内心深处，他想要发起全国解放运动，帮助黑人自由生活。在1944年，曼德拉开始参加各种非暴力性解放运动，目的就是为了帮助黑人争取权利。在1961年，他成为了反对宗族隔离的领袖，并获得了全体黑人的尊敬。然而，曼德拉以叛国罪被捉捕，随后被无罪释放。在1962年，南非政府以同样的罪名正式逮捕他，然后他开始了长达29年的牢狱生活。但艰辛的牢狱生活并没有改变他的信念——建造一个平等、自由的新南非。他是个如此英勇的斗士，最终重获自由。他相信这个世界会得更和平更平等，没有种族歧视。
Just like he used to say, no one is born hating another person because of the color of his skin, or his background, or his religion. People must learn to hate, if they can learn to hate, they can be taught to love, for love comes more naturally to the human heart than its opposite.
就像他曾说过的那样：“没有人生来就会因为皮肤颜色、出身背景或宗教信仰而仇恨他人，恨都是学来的。而如果他们可以学会恨，那么他们同样也可以学会爱，因为爱比恨会更自然地走进人类的内心。”
Rest In Peace，Mandela.
安息吧，曼德拉。
望采纳哇咔咔~
⑤ 电影 曼德拉.自由之路英语作文
Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela (Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela) was born in July 18, 1918 in South Africa a Warchief family in Transkei, South Africa was awarded the Bachelor of Arts in University and Wittwer Tes Rand University qualification as a lawyer, lawyer. Mandela began strong, revered national hero.He was the eldest son and designated as the chief heir. But he said: "Emirates will not willing to rule as an oppressed tribes", and to "in the name of one of the soldiers to devote themselves to the cause of national liberation". He resolutely embarked on the pursuit of national liberation road. In 1944 hejoined the African National Congress (ANC). In 1948 elected to the ANC Youth League, the NationalSecretary of the ANC Youth League, in 1950 he served as national chairman. 1952 has served the ANC executive committee members, the Transvaal provincial governor, vice president of the. At the end of the same year, he successfully organized and led the "contempt of unjust laws campaign", has won the respect of all blacks. To this end, the South African authorities have issued two allowed himto public meetings ban. In 1961 June Mandela created the ANC military organization "spear of the nation", he served as commander in chief. In 1962 August, Mandela in prison, when he was only 43 years old, the South African government as a political agitator and illegal cross-border crimes and sentenced him to 5 years in prison. In 1964 June, he was charged with conspiracy to subvert the commuted to life imprisonment, began a long prison, in prison for 27 years, he was much persecution and torture, but remained faithful and unyielding. In February 11, 1990, the South African authoritiesunder the pressure of public opinion at home and abroad, was forced to announce the unconditional release of Mandela. In March of the same year, he was appointed the ANC national executive vice chairman, took the chair, in 1991 July was elected chairman. 1994 April, winning the ANC in South Africa's first non racial elections. In May of the same year, Mandela became the first black president in South africa. In 1997 December, Mandela resigned from the ANC president, and said that no longer participate in 1999 June presidential election. 1999 June formally resigned.
⑥ 写曼德拉品质的英语作文
无论什么时候，干什么事情，我们总会遇到对手。对手，是我们前进的内动力，对手是我们容攀爬的阶梯。 每一个人生下来时就有一颗感恩的心，今天我就要感谢我的对手，因为他让我学到了许多知识与道理。 有一次，我和竞争对手来了一场比赛，我说比听写...
⑦ 英语作文曼德拉的外貌特征
My father is a medium-sized man and forty years old. He is outgoing and always ready to help others. He likes reading and playing chess. He 孩唬粉舅莠矫疯蝎弗莽is healthy and often do excise. He often says that he do sport not only for himself but also for the whole family. Because he loves us, he must be healthy and can do much for us. I love my father very much.
⑧ 英语作文曼德拉的一生
Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela was born in Transkei, South Africa on July 18, 1918. His father was Chief Henry Mandela of the Tembu Tribe. Mandela himself was ecated at University College of Fort Hare and the University of Witwatersrand and qualified in law in 1942. He joined the African National Congress in 1944 and was engaged in resistance against the ruling National Party's apartheid policies after 1948. He went on trial for treason in 1956-1961 and was aquitted in 1961.
After the banning of the ANC in 1960, Nelson Mandela argued for the setting up of a military wing within the ANC. In June 1961, the ANC executive considered his proposal on the use of violent tactics and agreed that those members who wished to involve themselves in Mandela's campaign would not be stopped from doing so by the ANC. This led to the formation of Umkhonto we Sizwe. Mandela was arrested in 1962 and sentenced to five years' imprisonment with hard labour. In 1963, when many fellow leaders of the ANC and the Umkhonto we Sizwe were arrested, Mandela was brought to stand trial with them for plotting to overthrow the government by violence. His statement from the dock received considerable international publicity. On June 12, 1964, eight of the accused, including Mandela, were sentenced to life imprisonment. From 1964 to 1982, he was incarcerated at Robben Island Prison, off Cape Town; thereafter, he was at Pollsmoor Prison, nearby on the mainland.
During his years in prison, Nelson Mandela's reputation grew steadily. He was widely accepted as the most significant black leader in South Africa and became a potent symbol of resistance as the anti-apartheid movement gathered strength. He consistently refused to compromise his political position to obtain his freedom.
Nelson Mandela was released on February 18, 1990. After his release, he plunged himself wholeheartedly into his life's work, striving to attain the goals he and others had set out almost four decades earlier. In 1991, at the first national conference of the ANC held inside South Africa after the organization had been banned in 1960, Mandela was elected President of the ANC while his lifelong friend and colleague, Oliver Tambo, became the organisation's National Chairperson
⑨ 高中曼德拉英语作文词数120左右，尽量写的先中等学生的，可以有一点点错
On 5th, December, 2013, the South Africa’s former President and the Nobel winner Nelson R. Mandela had passed away. Suddenly, the whole world was in deep mourning for this great man. In his extraordinary life, he had made marvelous contribution to his country, also to this world.
2013年12月5日，南非前总统和诺贝尔奖获得者尼尔森. R.曼德拉逝世。突然之间，整个世界都在沉痛悼念这位伟大的人物。在他毫不平凡的一生中，他对他的国家，乃至整个世界都做出了巨大的贡献。
Born in a small village in South Africa, Mandela was one of the 13 children of a tribe chief. Unlike his father, he didn’t want to use his social status to oppress his people. Deep in his heart, he wanted to start the national liberation movement, and help the black people to live freely. In 1944, Mandela was actively involved in different kinds of campaign, aimed to fight for the rights for the majority blacks without violence resistance in the country. In 1961, he became the anti-apartheid leader, and won the honor of all the black people. However, Mandela was arrested for treason but later was acquitted. In 1962, the South Africa government was arrest him for the same excuse and he started his prison life for 27 years. But the hard life in prison never changed his faith that he would build an equal, free new Africa. He is such a great fighter that he finally released from prison. He believed that the world would become peace and equal. There is no racial discrimination.
曼德拉出生在一个南非的小山村，是一个部落酋长的儿子。他有13个兄弟姐们。不像他的父亲，他不想用自己的社会地位去压迫他的人民。在他内心深处，他想要发起全国解放运动，帮助黑人自由生活。在1944年，曼德拉开始参加各种非暴力性解放运动，目的就是为了帮助黑人争取权利。在1961年，他成为了反对宗族隔离的领袖，并获得了全体黑人的尊敬。然而，曼德拉以叛国罪被捉捕，随后被无罪释放。在1962年，南非政府以同样的罪名正式逮捕他，然后他开始了长达29年的牢狱生活。但艰辛的牢狱生活并没有改变他的信念——建造一个平等、自由的新南非。他是个如此英勇的斗士，最终重获自由。他相信这个世界会得更和平更平等，没有种族歧视。
Just like he used to say, no one is born hating another person because of the color of his skin, or his background, or his religion. People must learn to hate, if they can learn to hate, they can be taught to love, for love comes more naturally to the human heart than its opposite.
就像他曾说过的那样：“没有人生来就会因为皮肤颜色、出身背景或宗教信仰而仇恨他人，恨都是学来的。而如果他们可以学会恨，那么他们同样也可以学会爱，因为爱比恨会更自然地走进人类的内心。”
Rest In Peace，Mandela.
安息吧，曼德拉。
⑩ 我眼中的曼德拉英文作文
On 5th,December,2013,the South Africa’ former President and the Nobel winner Nelson R.Mandela had passed away.Suddenly,the whole world was in deep mourning for this great man.In his extraordinary life,he had made marvelous contribution to his country,also to this world.
Born in a small village in South Africa,Mandela was one of the 13 children of a tribe chief.Unlike his father,he didn’t want to use his social status to oppress his people.Deep in his heart,he wanted to start the national liberation movement,and help the black people to live freely.In 1944,Mandela was actively involved in different kinds of campaign,aimed to fight for the rights for the majority blacks without violence resistance in the country.In 1961,he became the anti-apartheid leader,and won the honor of all the black people.However,Mandela was arrested for treason but later was acquitted.In 1962,the South Africa government was arrest him for the same excuse and he started his prison life for 27 years.But the hard life in prison never changed his faith that he would build an equal,free new Africa.He is such a great fighter that he finally released from prison.He believed that the world would become peace and equal.There is no racial discrimination.
Rest In Peace,Mandela.