A. 英语作文万能词组
开头
the best way to.....
nowadays more and more.....
in resent years...
中间
....as a example.
i suppose...
first of all...
otherwise..
结尾
in my opinion...
i think...
from the above....
as for me...
in my view......
from the above discussion
英语写作其实大同小异掌握好这些基本的词汇在往里面加内容就好专，第一段表达这篇文章属的主题，中间论述，结尾表达你的想法
B. 英语作文常用短语
好多啊。。。你如果还要其他万能英语写作的句子套路什么的，留一下邮箱我给你发过去、
你说的是连词吧、比如in the first place（首先）
besides=in addition（除此之外） ， above all （尤其是，最重要的是）=what's even more important is tha+claus=tmost importangtly，otherwise(否则不然）， obviously，thus（因此），the reason is that+claus。One important thing is that +claus.
in short（总之） as long as（只要...就） as...as possible （尽可能）
in a word(总而言之）as soon as (一...就）
i表示罗列增加
first, second, third,
first, then/next, after that/ next, finally
for one thing…for another…,
on (the)one hand…on the other hand,
besides / what’s more/ in addition / furthermore/ moreover /another/ also,
especially/In particular,
i表示时间顺序
now, at present, recently,
after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,
at first, in the beginning, to begin with,
later, next, finally,
immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment , as soon as,the moment
from now on, from then on,
at the same time, meanwhile,
till, not...until, before, after, when , while,as,ring,
i表示解释说明
now, in addition, for example, for instance,in this case, moreover
furthermore, in fact,actually
i表示转折关系
but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except(for), instead, of course, after all,
i表示并列关系
or, and, also, too, not only... but also, as well as, both... and, either ...or,neither...nor
i表示因果关系
because, because of,since, now that, as, thanks to..., e to..., therefore, as a result(of), otherwise,so… that,such… that
i表示条件关系
as (so)long as, on condition that, if, unless
i表示让步关系
though, although, as, even if, even though, whether ...or..., however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom)
i表示举例
for example, for instance, such as..., take... for example
i表示比较
be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with(to)... just like,
just as,
i表示目的
for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to , so as to,
i表示强调
indeed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly,
obviously, above all,
i表示概括归纳
in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion,
as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated，as I have shown,
finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion(总结）,
高考英语作文常用句型
及句子变换
一.开头句型
1.As far as ...is concerned
2.It goes without saying that...
3.It can be said with certainty that...
4.As the proverb says，
5.It has to be noticed that...
6.It`s generally recognized that...
7.It`s likely that ...
8.It`s hardly that...
9.It’s hardly too much to say that...
10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是
11.There’s no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认
12.Nothing is more important than the fact that...
13.what’s far more important is that...
二.衔接句型
A case in point is ...
As is often the case...
As stated in the previous paragraph如前段所述
But the problem is not so simple. Therefore然而问题并非如此简单，所以……
But it’s a pity that...
For all that...In spite of the fact that...
Further, we hold opinion that...
? However , the difficulty lies in...
Similarly, we should pay attention to...
? not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是
In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势
? As has been mentioned above...
? In this respect, we may as well (say)从这个角度上我们可以说
? However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即
三.结尾句型
I will conclude by saying...
Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...
All things considered,总而言之
It may be safely said that...
Therefore, in my opinion, it’s more advisable...
? From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….
? The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….
? It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论
? From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好
四.举例句型
Let’s take...to illustrate this.试举例以兹证明
let’s take the above chart as an example to
illustrate this.
Here is one more example.
2 高考英语作文常用句型
Take … for example.
The same is true of….
This offers a typical instance of….
We may quote a common example of….
Just think of….
五 常用于引言段的句型
1. Some people think that …. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.
2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.
3. I believe the title statement is valid because….
4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …. I believe….
5. My argument for this view goes as follows.
6. Along with the development of…, more and more….
7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….
8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….
9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.
10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.
六 表示比较和对比的常用句型
和表达法
1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.
2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.
3. A and B differ in….
4. A differs from B in….
5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….
6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….
7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….
8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….
9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.
10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….
11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….
七 演绎法常用的句型
1． There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.
2． There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.
3 高考英语作文常用句型
3． Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.
4． Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.
5． The reasons are as follows.
八 因果推理法常用句型
1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.
2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot.
3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we’ve learned a lot.
4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we’ve learned a lot.
5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.
6. Overweight is caused by/e to/because of eating too much.
7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.
8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.
英语写作中的句式选择,结合平时练习和所学短语及语法运用，总结如下,与大家共同探讨:
一 改变时态
例: The bell is ringing now. 一般
There goes the bell. 特殊
二 改变语态
例: People suggest that the conference be put off.一般
It is suggested that the conference be put off.特殊
三 使用不定式
例: He is so kind that he can help me.一般
He is so kind as to help me. 特殊
四 使用过去分词
例: 1 She walked out of the lab and many students followed her.一般
Followed by many students, she walked out of the lab
特殊.
2 Once it is seen, it can never be forgotten.一般
Once seen, it can never be forgotten. 特殊
4 高考英语作文常用句型
五 使用 v- ing
1 When he arrives，please give me an e-mail．一般 On arriving /his arrival ,please give me an e-mail.特殊
2 If the weather permits ,I will come tomorrow.一般
I will come tomorrow, weather permitting. .特殊
六 使用名词性从句
1 It disappointed everybody that
he didn’t turn up.一般
The fact that he did n’ t turn up
disappointed everybody.特殊
2 I happened to have met him.一般
It happened that I had met him. 特殊
3To his surprise, the little girl knows
so many things.一般
What surprises him is that the little girl
knows so many things. 特殊
七 使用定语从句
例; The girl is spoken highly of. Her composition was well written.一般
The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of. 特殊
八 使用状语从句
1 I won‘t believe what he says.一般
No matter what he says, I won‘t believe.特殊
2 If you come back before six o'clock, you can go out.一般
You can go out on condition that you come back before six o'clock. .特殊
3 If she doesn’t agree, what shall we do? 一般 Supposing that she doesn’t agree, what shell we do ?特殊
九 使用虚拟语气
例: The ship didn't sink with all on board because there were the efforts of the captain.一般
But for the efforts of the captain ,the ship would have sunk with all on board.特殊
十 使用倒装句型
例：Though I'm weak I'll make the effort.一般
Weak as I am, I'll make the effort. .特殊
C. 英语作文常用词组
Women and Children
D. 英语作文，好用的词组
首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 above all
偶然，无意中 by accident
对（于）…很积极 be active in
合计为add up to
承让错误admit one's mistake
接受某人的建议take / follow one's advice
就…提出建议give advice on
建议某人做某事advice sb. to do sth.
后天the day after tomorrow
毕竟；终究after all
违心against one's will
在…岁时at the age of
实现目标achieve one's aim
在空中；悬而未决in the air
在户外，在露天里in the open air
在机场at the airport
火警the fire alarm
满腔怒火be filled with anger
因某人之言行而生气be angry at sth.
生某人的气be angry with sb.
通知make an announcement
相继地，按顺序地one after another
相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之间）one another
相互（指两者之间）each other
没有回答give no answer
为…而担心be anxious about
急于做某事be anxious to do sth.
分开住live apart
除了apart from
因某事向某人认错或道歉make/offer an apology to sb for sth.
与某人争论某事argue with sb. about sth.
放在一边lay sth. aside
请某人指点 / 帮助ask sb. for advice / help
惊讶于…be astonished at sth.
以前，曾经at one time
注意pay attention to
对…抱正确的态度take a correct attitude towards sth.
引起（注意，兴趣等）attract one's attention
仰卧／仰泳lie / swim on one's back
重感冒a bad cold
两件行李two pieces of baggage
保持／失去平衡keep / lose one's balance
在舞会上at the ball
洗冷水澡have / take a cold bath
阵亡be killed in battle
在海滩on the beach
整理床铺make the bed
以…开始begin with
在…起始，开始at the beginning of
自始自终from beginning to end
形成…局面；产生come into being
安全带a safety belt
三思而后行。Second thoughts are best.
尽力，尽最大的努力do / try one's best
量利用，善用make the best of
一切顺利，万事如意all the best
黑体地，粗体地in bold
出身于农民家庭be born in a peasant's family
鞠躬make a bow
动动脑子use one's brains
打破纪录break the record
深吸一口气take a deep breath
屏息；憋住气hold one's breath
上气不接下气out of breath
刷牙brush one's teeth
突然哭起来burst into tears
突然一阵大笑a burst of laughter
要不是but for
呼救声a call for help
保持镇静（别慌）keep calm
保持安静（别吵）keep quiet
保持不动（别动）keep still
保持沉默（别说话）keep silent
夏令营a summer camp
去野营go camping
情不自禁…cannot help doing
打牌play cards
照顾，保管take care of
医疗护理medical care
假若那样的话in that case
以防万一in case
下倾盆大雨rain cats and dogs
赶上（或超过）catch up with
偶然by chance
免费free of charge
主管，在掌管之下in charge
由…负责in the charge of
掌管，负责take charge
高兴起来cheer up
童年时in one's childhood
挑选，选择make a choice
圣诞节时at Christmas
去做礼拜go to church
烟头cigarette end
为…鼓掌give sb. a clap
接近get close to
一块桌布a table cloth
一套衣服a suit of clothes
童装children's clothing
集邮collect stamps
产生，发生come about
偶然）遇见或发现come across
走过来；长出，发芽，上升；抬头come up
共同，共有in common
参加比赛compete in a contest
举办音乐会give a concert
条件是on condition that
祝贺某人congratulate sb. on sth.
相反地on the contrary
失控out of control
与…谈话；交谈have a conversation with sb.
在…期间／过程中in / ring the course of
被…覆盖be covered with
因某事和某人发脾气be cross with sb. at sth.
划掉cross out
对…残忍be cruel to sb.
立方米cubic meter
对…感到好奇be curious about sth.
对…造成巨大损害do great damage to
处境危险in danger
过时out of date
在不久前，前几天the other day
对…充耳不闻be deaf to sth.
对付，应付deal with
负债in debt
还清债务out of debt
做出决定make a decision
做好事do good deeds
付诸行动，生效do the deed
直到深夜deep into the night
沉思deep in thought
决心做某事be determined to do sth.
对…有益do good to
挨门挨户from door to door
剧场的入口the entrance to the theater
在除夕on New Year's Eve
虽然，即使even if / even though
时事current events
参加考试have / take an examination
进行体格检查carry out a medical examination
考试及格pass an examination
为…树立榜样set an example to sb.
春节the Spring Festival
靠武力，强行by force
用很大力气with great force
养成好习惯form a good habit
同…交朋友make friends with
那时起from then on
不时地，时常from time to time
不劳而获。No pains, no gains.
代沟generation gap
开始认真（做某事）get down to sth.
用尽，耗尽，筋疲力尽give out
向人瞪眼，怒目而视glare at
复习功课go over the lesson
犯语法错误make mistakes in grammar
懂某人的意思grasp one's meaning
过幸福生活live a happy life
保持镇静keep one's head
记住某事learn / know sth. by heart
握住；抓住catch / take / get hold of
为（向）… 表示敬意；为了纪念…in honour of
对某人抱很大希望have high hope for sb.
怀着…的希望in the hope of doing sth.
打猎go hunting
匆匆忙忙in a hurry
不知道have no idea
但愿，要是…就好了if only
给某人留下好印象make a good impression on sb.
慢慢前进inch one's way forward
患难之交才是真朋友。A friend in need is a friend indeed.
告诉某人某事inform sb of sth
坚持要做insist on doing
视察工厂inspect a factory
激动人心的演讲an inspiring speech
急需帮助in instant need of help
打断谈话interrupt a conversation
介绍信a letter of introction
收到请帖receive an invitation
邀请信a letter of invitation
讲笑话tell a joke
和某人开玩笑play a joke with sb.
旅行make a journey
使某人高兴的是to one's joy
不可以貌取人。Don't judge a man by his looks.
初中a junior high school
正在那时just then
与…保持联系keep in touch with
使…不进入…keep out of
成功的秘诀the key to success
踢门kick the door
踢掉鞋子kick off one's shoes
跪下go down / fall on one's knees
敲门knock at the door
最迟，至迟at the latest
迟早sooner or later
哈哈大笑起来burst into laughter
违（守）法break / obey the law
制定一条法律make a law
摆设餐具（准备吃饭）lay the table
过着简朴的生活lead a simple life
忽略，遗漏leave out
听关于…的讲座attend a lecture on
给某人一个教训teach sb. a lesson
从…在中吸取教训take a lesson from
惊讶地叫了一声let out a cry of surprise
透漏消息let out the news
大写字母a capital letter
仰卧 / 俯卧lie on one's back / stomach
复活，苏醒过来come back to life
交通信号灯traffic lights
列一张购物清单make a shopping list
谋生，度日make a living
丧生，死；牺牲lose one's life
泄气；灰心lose heart
失音lose one's voice
输一场lose a game
祝你好运。Wish you good luck.
洗衣机a washing machine
欣喜若狂be mad with joy
邮寄包裹send the parcel by mail
赚钱make money
交朋友make friends
取得进步make progress
利用make use of
编造故事make up a story
弥补某人的过失make up for one's mistake
有礼貌have good manners
商标a trade mark
满分full marks
观看一场篮球比赛watch a basketball match
进行比赛have a match
祝你成功。May you success.
五一节May Day
通过这种方式by this means
用…方法，依靠by means of
决不by no means
按…尺寸做make…to one's measure
采取措施take a measure
量身高measure one's height
获得金牌get a gold medal
医疗队a medical team
体检medical examination
吃药take / have some medicine
满足…的需要meet the needs of
遇到风暴meet with a storm
去开会go to a meeting
开会have a meeting
举行会议hold a meeting
为纪念in memory of
对…一点儿也不怜悯have no mercy on sb.
毫不容情地；残忍地without mercy
在…支配下；任由…摆布at the mercy of
圣诞快乐！Merry Christmas!
给某人捎个信儿take a message for sb.
中秋节Mid-autumn Day
上百万的，许许多多的millions of
改变主意change one's mind
当心油漆未干。Mind the wet paint!
下决心make up one's mind
外交部长the minister of foreign affairs
错过机会miss an opportunity
犯错误make a mistake
由疏忽所致by mistake
现代in modern times
零钱small money
某人身上没（带）钱have no money with sb.
选某人为班长make sb. monitor
某一天清早on the early morning
在山顶上at the top of the mountain
参加海军join the navy
如果有必要的话if necessary
需要帮助in need of help
呈现一片新面貌take on a new look
打某人的鼻子hit sb. on the nose
做笔记make / take notes
与…无关have nothing to do with
张贴通知put up a notice
对某人毫不在意pay no notice to sb.
运转着，实施中be in operation
订购某物place an order for sth.
失业了out of work
一副眼镜a pair of glasses
颐和园the Summer Palace
此处禁止停车！No parking here!
在…方面起积极作用take an active part in
在过去的几天里in the past few days
对某人有耐心be patient with sb.
熟能生巧。Practice makes perfect.
演出，表演put on performances
亲自，当面in person
给某人照相take a photo of sb.
弹钢琴play the piano
摘花pick flowers
捡钱包pick up a wallet
去野餐go out for a picnic
一堆书a pile of books
可怜某人（因同情而帮助某人）have / take pity on sb.
出于同情out of pity
代替in place of
坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务take one's place
举行，发生take place
代替，代理take the place of
订计划make a plan
玩牌play cards
对某人开一个玩笑play a joke on sb.
与…一起玩play with sb.
在操场上on the playground
对…感到满意be pleased with
喜欢做某事take pleasure in doing sth.
生活富裕live in plenty
正要…的时候on the point of
对某人有礼貌be polite to sb.
受某人喜爱be popular with sb.
占有，拥有take possession of
发电站power station
当权，执政take power
因为某事赞扬某人praise sb. for sth.
赞扬in praise of
出席会议be present at a meeting
眼下at present
互赠礼物exchange presents
在压力下under pressure
防止某人做某事prevent sb. from doing
以…为代价at the price of
无论花多少代价（不惜任何代价）at any price
以…为自豪；对…感到得意take pride in
小学primary school
入狱，被监禁go to prison
在狱中服刑be in prison
将某人送进监狱throw / put sb. into prison
越狱escape from prison
解决问题solve the problem
回答问题answer the question
遵守诺言keep one's promise
答应，许下诺言make a promise
以…自豪be proud of
养家糊口provide food and clothes for one's family
公共事务public affairs
舆论public opinion
当众，公开in public
出版社publishing house
故意地on purpose
把…推到一边push aside
推倒，（风）刮倒push over
拖延，推迟put off
不可能out of the question
接力赛a relay race
通过无线电广播on the radio
衣衫褴褛，穿破衣服in rags
在火车站at the railway station
小（大）雨light / heavy rain
一线希望a ray of hope
伸手去拿reach for sth.
够不着out of ones' reach
乐意干某事be ready to do
事实上in reality
实现希望realize one's hope
为此，为此理由for this reason
接待处reception desk
参考；谈到refer to
留在某人的记忆中remain in one's memory
提醒某人做某事remind sb. to do sth.
使某人想起remind sb. of sth.
应…请求by request
因此，结果as a result
盛产；有大量的…be rich in
除掉get rid of
抢走某人某物rob sb. of sth.
起重要作用play an important role
扮演…的角色play the role of
给…腾出地方make room for
对某人无礼be rude to sb.
用完run out of
高峰时间，拥挤时间rush hour
满足某人的需要satisfy one's needs
节省体力save one's strength
也就是说that is to say
为某事责备某人scold sb. for sth.
就座，坐下take one's seat
不让人知道某事，保密keep sth. a secret
抓住小偷的衣领seize a thief by the collar
与某人握手shake hands with sb.
店员；营业员shop assistant
领某人出去／进来show sb. out / in
炫耀show off
对岸；在…另一面on the other side of
支持某人（方）take the side of
站在…一边take sides in
看不见lose sight of
看到，发现catch sight out
看不见out of sight
静静地in silence
和…类似的be similar to
单程票single ticket
量…的大小（尺寸）take the size of
偷偷塞给某人一张纸条slip a note into one's hand
在雪地上滑倒slip on the snow
克服困难smooth away difficulties
大约or so
与…有关系have something to dowith
国歌the national song
大胆地说，清楚并响亮地说speak out
发言，演讲make a speech
以…的速度at a speed of
平方公里square kilometers
代表，象征stand for
饿死starve to death
处于良好状态in a good state
逐步地，一步一步地step by step
遵守诺言stick to one's word / promise
趴在地上lie on one's stomach
四层楼的住宅a house of four storeys
赶上风暴be caught in the storm
对…要求严格be strict with sb. in sth.
擦火柴strike a match
挣扎着起来struggle to one's feet
仔细研究make a study of
突然，冷不防all of a sudden
暑假summer holidays
向某人供应／提供supply sb. with sth.
使某人惊奇的是to one's surprise
擦脸上的汗sweat off one's face
坐下吃饭sit down to table
纳税pay one's taxes
沏茶make tea
用望远镜through a telescope
讲故事tell a story
辨别，分清tell one from the other
量体温take one's temperature
数以万计tens of thousands of
被…吓了一跳be terrified at
因某事感谢某人be thankful to sb. for sth.
扔掉throw away
吐出（食物），呕吐throw up
立刻，很快in no time
交通堵塞traffic jam
跟某人开玩笑，欺骗某人play a trick on sb.
处于困境（苦恼）中be in trouble
一条裤子a pair of trousers
上大学attend university
拜访某人pay a visit to sb.
高声地（喊）at the top of one's voice
在交战at war
穿旧；使筋疲力尽wear out
拔草pull out the weeds
穿着白色衣服be dressed in white
通盘，作为整体as a whole
总的来说on the whole
有志者事竟成。Where there is a will, there is a way.
乐意做某事be willing to do sth.
擦掉灰尘wipe off the st
创造奇迹make wonders
不足为奇；难怪no wonder
插话get in a word
和某人说句话have a word with sb.
总之，简言之in a word
E. 高考英语作文亮点短语
就我而言：as far as i concerned
briefly/ in brief 总之
yaccident偶然
onaccountof…因为…，由于…
inadditionto…除…之外
on(the/an)average平均，一般来说
onthebasisof…根据…，在…的基础上
at(the)best充其量，至多
onbusiness因公，因事
inanycase无论如何，总之
incaseof…假使…，万一…incase假如，以防(万一)免得
innocase决不
keep/holdpacewith…跟上…，与…同步
takeplace发生，进行
taketheplaceof…代替…
makesense讲得通，有意义
agreat/gooddealof大量(修饰不可数名词)
influenceon影响
replyto…回答…，答复…
onceuponatime从前onceinawhile偶尔，有时
accountfor…说明…
allowfor…考虑到…
liveon/by…靠…生活，以…为食
referto…参考…，查阅…，涉及…，提到…
serveas…用做…
takefor把……认为是…，把……看成是…
thinkover仔细考虑
dependon…取决于…
devoteto…奉献…，致力于…
engagein…从事于…，忙着
F. 英语作文常用短语或句子
1、 常用与开头的短语、句式
（） with the （rapidly）growing popularity of （computers/private cars） in China，the quality of our lives has been considerably changed。
（2） With the （rapid）growth of （our economy/population），many problems such as （water shortages/waste of energy/lack of professionals and chaotic management）are beginng to surface
（3） With the development of （science and technology/market economy），more and more/an increasing number of people come to realize that …
（4） Currently there is a widespread/serious concern over (illegal publication/drug abuse/negative influence of western cultures).
（5） Nowadays ,a heated debated/discussion about…is under way in China .some people believe that …,whereas others argue that…
（6） There are some reasons for owning (private cars/ personal computers).To begin with,…Next,…Last,…There are,on the oher hand,many reasons against it,First,…Second,…Finally,…
（7） There are many advantanges and disadvantages in(owning a car).
（8） There are various /at least three ways/possible techniques/problems/methods to do something
（9） Smoking/Alcoholic beverage should be banned from college campuses for toe reasons.The first reason is that …The second reason is that …/On the one hand ,… On the other hand,…
（10） The possible solutions of (the enery crisis/water shortanges/these social problems)depend on three factors…
（11） The tow major reasons responsible for(the rapid economic growth /the widespread of fake procts )are…
2．常用于结尾的短语、句式
（1） It is hoped that we should place much emphasis on/pay more attention to 。。。
（2） To conclude，we can see that （the best way/the possible solution）is。。。
（3） In short，（shortages of water，decrease of fertile fields and environmental pollution）are the major problems to be solved to（increase rain proction）。
（4） In order to make our world a better palce in which to live we should make great efforts to。。。
（5） In a word ，there are three suggestions we must follow ，only in this way can we（achieve a great success）。
（6） It is time for us to take an actie part in。。。
（7） Let us work hand in hand in hand to（solve these social problems）
3．陈述或论证观点、看法（view，point，opinion）、原因（reason、cause）、方法、手段、措施、步骤。。。。。。（method，means，measures，step。。。）、因素（factor）、利弊、优缺点（advantage，disadvantage）时常用的词语、句式：
（1）引述段落提出问题时常用的句式、词语：
。。。。的原因有许多。There are many reasons why。。。
。。。。的原因如下；The reasons why 。。。are as follows
我的看法是。。。。My opinon is that
（2）展开段落论证时常用的句式、词语：
①、第一层次（首先）First，Firstly，In the first place，First of all ，To begin with，For one thing。
我的第一理由是。。。My first reason is that。。。
主要因素是。。。。The main factor is that 。。。
②第二层次（其次）Second ，Secondly，In the Second plce，Next，Then，For another，
另一种方法是。。。Another means of 。。。is to do。。
第二种解决方法是。。。the second solution is that。。。
③第三层次（第三点）Third，athirdly，besides，in adition，furthermore，what is more important
（3）总结性段落常用句式、词语：
最后一点 last，lastly，finally，in the last place ，last of all，in short，in brief
简言之 in a word ，in summary，tosum up
总之， in conclusion，on the whole，altogether，in all
因此， so，thus，hence，therefor。Consequently，for thee reasons
结果， in consequence，as a result
由此可见。。。 it will be seen from it that
如上所述，我们可以得出结论。。。as has been said above，we can conclude/make a conclusion/draw a conclusion/reach a conclusion come to aconclusion that。。。
（4）将事物的正反、好坏两方面，或者将两种不同事物进行比较，对比时常用的句式、短语：
然而 while ，whereas，but，however，nevertheless
尽管如此 in spite of that，despite all this
但在另一方面 but on the other hand
与。。。相比 in/by in comparison with。。。/as compare with。。。
对比之下 by/in contrast
与。。。相反 as opposed to。。。/instead of。。。
相反 on the contrary，instead
他们的区别如下 The differences sre as follows；the differences can be described as follows
A与B之间的不同在于。。。。the differences between A and B is /lies in/exests in/consists in。。。；A is different from B in。。。
G. 英语作文词组
表顺序的有 first(ly) second(ly) ....finally
表承上启下的有回the followings are ..... such are the followings
表递进的有 what's more ,in addition
表转折的有on the other hand. on the contrary
表总结的答有 in short , in a whole . in conclusion.
H. 求写英语作文常用的高级词汇（词组等），请附带用法和翻译，谢谢！
a great quantity of (接可数或不可数)大量
a good deal of (接不可数名词)许多，大量
a large amount of (接不可数名词)大量
a little (表示肯定)一些，一点点
a lot of (接可数、不可数名词) 大量的，许多
a number of (接可数名词)若干，许多
above all 首先，首要，尤其是
after all 毕竟，终究
ahead of 在…前面，先于
all but 几乎，差一点；除了…都
all of a sudden 忽然
all over 到处，遍及；全部结束。
all right 令人满意的；(健康)良好的； 好，行，可以
in all 总共，共计
all the same 仍然，照样地；
all the time 一直，始终
and so on 等等
apart from 除…之外(别无)；除…之外(尚有)
a great many 许多，大量
as…as… 像，如同，与…一样
as far as 远到；就…而言，至于
as follows 如下
as for 至于，关于
ask for leave 请假
as long as 只要，如果；
as soon as 一…就，刚…便
as though?= as ?if? 好像，仿佛
as to 至于，关于
as usual 照例，像平常一样-
as well 也，又
as well as 除…之外(也)，既…又
ask for 请求，要求
at a loss 困惑不解，茫然不知所
at all (用于否定句)丝毫(不)，一点(不)
at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何
at any rate - 无论如何，至少
at ease 舒适(地)，安逸(地)
at first 最初，起先
at hand 近在手头，在附近
at last 终于
at least 至少
at most 至多，不超过
at no time 从不，决不 。
at once 马上，立刻；同时，一起
at present 目前，现在
at the cost of 以…为代价
at the moment 此刻，目前
at the same time 同时；然而，不过
at the sight of 一看见…就
back and forth (前后)来回地，反复地
back up 支持；倒退
be described as 被描写成
be in favor of 支持
be made up of 由…组成，由…构成
be short of 缺少，不足；未达到
bear/keep．．in mind 记住(某事)
because of 因为，由于
before long 不久以后
be worth doing? 值得做某事
beyond the question 毫无疑问，确定无疑
both．．．and．． 既…又…，不但…而且
break down 损坏，抛锚
break in 破门(窗)而入；打断，插嘴
break into 强行闯进
break off -中断，中止
break out (战争等)爆发；使逃脱，使逃走
break through 突破，突围
break up 打碎；终止，结束
bring about 带来，引起，导致
bring forward 提出(建议等)
bring ... into effect 使生效，实行
bring out 使…显示出来；出版
bring up 教育，培养
build up 逐步建立、增强，增进
but for 倘没有，要不是
by accident 偶然
by air 通过航空途径；用无线电
by all means 尽一切办法，务必
by and by 不久，迟早
by chance 偶然，碰巧
by far …得多，最(修饰比较级和最高级)
by means of 用，凭借
by mistake 错误地，无意中(做了某件错事)
by no means 决不，并没有
by oneself 单独地，独自地
by the way 顺便地，附带地说说
by way of 经过，经由；通过…的方法
call for 要求，需要；邀请
call off 取消
call on 访问，拜访；呼吁，号召
call up 打电话；召集
cannot help doing 禁不住，忍不住
cannot．．too．．越…越好，再…也不过分
care for 照顾，照料；喜欢
carry forward 发扬；进行
carry off 拿走，夺去…的生命
carry on 继续
carry out ，执行，贯彻；进行(到底)
catch sight of 看到，发现
catch up with 赶上
check in 办理登记手续，报到
check out 结账后离开，办妥手续离开
cheer up 高兴起来，振作起来
clear up 清理；使变清；放晴
come around 苏醒；顺便来访
come on (表劝说，鼓励等)来吧，走吧；开始
come out 出版，发表；显现，出现；结果是
come through 经历…仍活着
come to 苏醒；共计，达到
come to an end 结束
come true 实现
come up 出现，走上前来
come up with 追上，赶上；提出
compare．．to 把…比作，把…与…比较
count for little 轻视
count on 依靠，指望
cut down 砍倒；消减；缩短
cut in 打断，插嘴；(汽车)超车抢档
cut off 切掉；切断；阻隔
cut out 删掉，割去
cut short 缩短, 删节
deal with 做买卖；处理；论述，涉及
decide on 考虑后选定或决定
die down 变弱，逐渐消失
die out 消失，灭绝
do．．a favour 帮助某人
draw in (火车、汽车)进站的
draw up 起草，制订
dream of 梦到；梦想，向往
dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮
drop in 顺便(非正式)访问
drop out 退学，退出
e to 由于，因为
each other 互相(多用作宾语)
either...or ... 或…或，不是…就是…
end up 结束，告终
even if／though 即使，虽然
every now and then 时而，偶尔
every other 每隔一个
except for 除了…外
face to face 面对面(的)地；对立地
fail to do sth.?没能做…
get across 使通过；使被理解
get along 过活；相处(with)；进展
get down 从…下来；着手进行；写下
get into 对…发生兴趣；卷入；进入
get off (从…)下来；逃脱惩罚
get on 骑上(马、自行车等)，登上(车、船、飞机等)；有进展
get on with 与…友好相处；继续干
get out 离去，退出(组织等)；(消息等) 泄漏
get over 克服(困难等)；从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来
get rid of 处理掉；摆脱
get through 完成；打通电话；通过(考试)
get up 起床；起立
give in 屈服；让步
give off 发出或放出(蒸气等)
give out 分发；发出(气味等)
give up 放弃；投降
give way to 让位于；给…让路
go after 追逐，追求；设法得到
go ahead 开始，进行；前进，领先
go along with 赞同，附合，支持
go around (消息)流传；足够分配
go down 下去；(船等)下沉；下降
go for 去请，去取；赞成
go in for 从事于；酷爱；追求
go into 进入；调查；从事
go into action 开始行动
go into effect 实施，生效
go on 继续下去，进行
go out 熄灭，停止运转；过时
go over 检查；复习
go through 遭受，经历；检查，审查
go up 上升，(物价等)上涨；被炸毁，被烧毁
go wrong 出错；发生故障，出毛病
grow up 成熟；成年；发展
had better 应该，还是…好
hand in 交上；递上
hand out 分发，散发
hand over 交出，移交
hang on 抓紧不放；坚持下去；(电话不挂) 等一会儿
hang up 把…挂起来；挂断(电话)
have an advantage over 胜于，优于
have in mind 记在心里；考虑到，想到
have nothing to do with 和…毫无关系
have (something)to do with和…(有点)关系
head for 朝…方向走去
help oneself 自取所需(食物等)
hold back 踌躇，退缩不前；阻止
hold sth back from sb 向某人隐瞒某事
hold on 握住不放；坚持；(打电话) 等会儿
hold on to 紧紧抓住；控制，克制
hold up 举起；耽搁；延迟
hurry up (使)赶快；匆匆完成
hurt one‘s feelings 伤害某人感情
if only 只要；要是…就好
in a hurry 急于，忙于 ’
in a sense 从某种意义上
in a way 在某种程度上，从某一点上看
in a word 简而言之，一句话
in addition to 除…之外(还)
in advance 预先，事先
in any case 无论如何，不管怎样
in brief 简单地说
in case of 假如，如果发生；防备
in charge of 负责，主管
in common 共有的，共用的
in debt 欠债
in detail 详细的
in effect 实际上，事实上
in fact 事实上，其实
in favour of 支持，赞成
in front of 在…前面
in general 一般说来，大体上
in half 成两半
in honour of 为向…表示敬意；为庆祝
in no case 无论如何不，决不
in no time 立即，马上
in no way 决不
in one's mind eye 在…看来
in order 按顺序；整齐
in order to 为了(做某事)
in other words 换句话说，也就是说
in part 部分地
in particular 特别，尤其
in person 亲自
in proportion to 与…成比例
in public 公开地，当众
in question 正在谈论的
in relation to 有关，涉及
in return (for) 作为(对…的)回报、交换
in short 简言之，总之
in sight 看得见，在视线之内；在望
in spite of 不管，不顾
in that 因为
in the course of 在…期间，在…过程中
in the end 最后，终于
in the face of 在…前面；不管，即使
in the future 在将来
in the way 挡道，“妨碍某人
in time 及时；最后，终于
in touch 联系，接触
in turn 依次地，轮流地；转而，反过来
in vain 徒劳，白费力
instead of ．替代，而不是
just now 刚才，才不久；现在，眼下
join in 参加，加入；和…在一起
keep an eye on 留意，照看
keep... in mind 记住
keep in touch with 与…保持联系
keep it up 坚持
keep on 继续进行，反复地做
keep one's word 守信用
keep sth. in one's mind 牢记某事
keep to 坚持；固守(习惯等)
keep up with 跟上，不落后
kill off 消灭，杀光
knock down 撞倒；击倒
knock out (拳击中)击倒，击昏
laugh at 因…而发笑；嘲笑
lay aside 把…搁置一旁；留存，储存
lay down 放下；铺设(铁路)；制定(计划等)
lay out 布置，安排，设计；摆出，展开
lead to 通向；导致，引起
learn ... by heart 记住，背诵
learn from 学习，向…学习
leave behind 丢弃；留下；忘记携带
leave off (使)停止，停下来
leave out 忽略，遗漏；省略
let alone... ?更别提...,更不要说...
let off 排放；放(炮)，开(枪)
let out 放掉(水等)，发出
lie in 在于
line up 排队，使排成一行
little (表示否定，不可数)没多少
little by little 一点一点地，逐渐地
live on 靠…生活；以…为食
live thr英语常用词组汇总