Ⅰ 初中英语作文范文20篇。谢谢
【篇一】
Two days ago, a heavy snow came. And now, the snow stopped and it’s time for fun. This morning, I go to outside door and make snowman with my friends. We prepare some tools and then we start. We did it many times before, so it’s easy. We pull snow together and shape it. Last, we make a face for it, eyes, nose, ears and mouth. It’s very funny and we are happy.
前两天，一场大雪来了。现在，雪停了，是玩的时候了它。今天早上，我走出门外，和我的朋友一起堆雪人。我们准备了一些工具，然后我们就开始了。我们以前做过很多次了，所以很容易。我们把雪弄在一起和做成形状。最后，我们做出了一个脸，眼睛，鼻子，耳朵和嘴。这是非常有趣的，我们是快乐的。
更多优秀英语作文尽在：【分享君英语作文网】，网络直接输入就可找到！！！
Ⅱ 初中英语作文广告类范文,英语广告的格式
英语广告的格式
1、slogan.
2、headline.
3、illustration.(图像，一般已经给出)。
4、body.
5、signature.
广告类范文
一种皮鞋油内的广告语
第一流产品，容为足下增光
Our shoe polish is surely of the first rate;
It shines your shoes and you look great.
大宝护肤霜的广告语
“要想皮肤好，早晚用大宝”
Applying “Dabao” morning and night
Makes your skincare a real delight.
Ⅲ 初中英语作文范文(5篇）
1. By the side of Du Liu River,there is beautiful village.It’s my hometown.
The river is clear and long.In it there are lots of fishes and all kinds of stones.Flowers and grass grow all over the banks.They are red ,yellow,green,blue and white.All of them form a beautiful picture of nature.If you look at it carefully by yourself,you must be much pleasure.
There are many trees on the bank of the river,the trees are big and tall.Like big umbrellas .In summer,birds sing in them,people read ,play and talk under them. Then the natural parks are formed.Do you want to come here .The people not only are very kind and warm-hearted,but also are hard-workink.
So I love my hometown .Love everything of my hometown..I hope my hometown richer and ric
2.Dear mom:
Today is October 10th..It’s your birthday.I want to say:“Thank you ,mom.I love you,mom.”
I am thirteen years old now,and I can know many things.You are a great mother. You not only work at office,but also do housework at home.You always say:“We should be helpful and kind.”You ask me to eat healthy food and keep take exercese .Every morning,we run together.Every evening,you help me with my English.For me and our family you do everything.You are toilsome,mom.I will study harder and won’t let you down.
Happy birthday,mom.I hope you healthy and young forever.
3.Rong Jiang ,Gui Zhou is my hometown a small city lived Dong(侗),Miao（苗）,Shui（水）,Yao（瑶）people.There has beautiful mountains、clear water and long history.
It is named Rong Jiang because of banyans.There are many big and tall banyans by the side of the rivers.The banyans are old-age around hundreds of years. They are like soliders keep guard our homeland.They also like big umbrellas keep out wind and rain for people in the four seasons. Ancient Banyans Group is a smart sight at my hometown.
Rong Jiang is famous for watermelon and its special local procts.In summer, watermelons are mature.In the fields are all over the delicious watermelons.Everyone loves them.When you are thirsty,you can partake a piece of watermelon,the immortal you are.My hometown has many special local procts,such as juan fen(卷粉) 、solt fish(腌鱼)、solt meat(腌肉)、solt vegetable（腌菜） ect.They are very delicious,too.Welcome to my hometown and taste the toothsome foods.
I love my hometown,love the mountains、the rivers and the people.I must study harder.Then I can make my hometown more beautiful and richer in future.
4.English is more and more important around the world. So we must try our best to learn English well.Plenty of students have trouble in learning English. Ihave four golden ways in learning English. First, we must concentrate on listening to the teacher , because it's the most important . We can learn a lot in class. Secendly, we must be able to read aloud . Maybe you feel difficult , but don't stop reading. Don't be afraid of making mistakes, you must believe that you can do better . Thirdly ,you should do more practice by writting . If you study English by these ways , you'll be a successful student.
5.My Strict Mother
赵世杰
In my memory, people always say “Strict father, kind mother.” The fact isn’t like that in my family. I have not only a strict father, but also a strict mother.
When I was there years old, Mother cursed me hard because I broke a bowl. That made me frightened. After that day, I tried to do everything carefully in case she scolded me badly. I knew she only wanted me to do well.
Perhaps I said some wrong words when I played with my younger cousin. My father scolded me, so did my mother. She never tells me why she treats me strictly. I think it is hard work that made Mother strict and confident.
My dear mom, could you treat me kindly? I would be more wonderful if you were not so strict!
下面的网站希望对你有作用
Ⅳ 英语作文万能模板
一.用于作文开头的万能模板
1、Many people insist that...很多人(坚持)认为……
这句话乍看没亮点，但将众人皆知的"think"换为"insist"有没有觉得高大上了许多？
2、With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that...随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……
3、A lot of people seem to think that...很多人似乎认为……
二.引出不同观点的万能模板
1、People's views on... vary from person to person. Some hold that... . However, others believe that....人们对……的观点因人而异。有些人认为.....然而其他人却认为……
看这个长度就已然鹤立鸡群。其实，也是一个蛮简单也好记的模板。
2、Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异。
乍一看，跟上句的开头神似，其实就是省略掉了"people's"，不仅清爽而且好像高端了一些。
3、People may have different opinions on...人们对……可能会有不同的见解。
又是一个婉转的句子，展示其客观性。
4、There are different opinions among people as to...关于……人们的观点大不相同。
"different"虽拉低了水准，但"as to"又拯救了回来。
5、Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure).对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。
这句话貌似亮点不多，顶多一个"hold"，但也是安全牌，容易理解。
三.得出最终结论的万能模板
1、Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that...把所有这些因素加以考虑，我们自然会得出结论……
很完全的答法，"take sth into consideration"短语的应用，加分。
2、Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that...考虑所有这些因素，我们可能会得出合理的结论……
"Take into account sth"短语似乎又比上句的"take sth into consideration"提升了一个层次。
3、Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that...因此，自然我们得出以下结论。。。
"Hence"一词用在文章中大气吧，但别平时口语中用，否则即使老外也用一种看老古董的眼神看你。。。
再特意提一句："we'd better"在这里不是“不得不”或“最好”的意思，而是一种自然而然，水到渠成的得出结论。
4、There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点。
短语"there is no doubt that"上线，同时运用我们的老朋友"as well as"增加看点。
5、All in all, we cannot live without... But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.总之，我们没有……是无法生活的。但同时，我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题。
这句话一般用于作文结尾，属万能句式，句式较为简单，方便操作。
四.提出最终建议的万能模板
1、It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。
"It is high time" 打头，为该句增色。注：that 后跟虚拟语气，后跟动词的一般过去式，表示“是某人做。。。的时候了”或者“是某人不做。。。的时候了”
2、It is time to take the advice of ... and to put special emphasis on the improvement of ...该是采纳……的建议，并对……的进展给予非常重视的时候了。
去掉一个"high"，画风完全不一样，不用过去式，只需用"to do"来替代。
3、There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of ...毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够的重视。
"there is no doubt that"+被动还是蛮经典的组合。
4、Obviously,.... If we want to do something... , it is essential that...显然，如果我们想做某事，我们需要……
这句有些老生常谈，稍微不“常”的就是"essential" 替代了"important"。
5、Only in this way can we... 只有这样,我们才能...
Only+倒装，经典万能句式，还能看出点水平呢。
6、It must be realized that... 我们必须意识到...
把人人都会的"I realized"升格为被动语态，省略了主语，监考老师绝对会眼前一亮的！
五.英语四级作文预示后果万能模板
1、Obviously, if we don't control the problem, the chances are that... will lead us in danger.很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险。
"the chances are that"替代了"may"，果然说话拐弯的生物不止是中国人。
2、No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that...毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效措施，否则很可能会……
作文结尾万用句，毫无破绽。
3、It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展。
"It is urgent that"+被动，效果不错滴。
Ⅳ 初中英语作文范文
保护水资源：
As we can see, the world population is growing rapidly day by day. So enough fresh water is needed to feed such a big population. What's more, with the development of instry, factories and vehicles proce poisonous gases or wastes, which consequently results in the pollution of water. Though fresh, a good amount of it can no longer be used. Only quite limited fresh water resource is available to human beings. So it's high time for us human beings to take quick action to protect water resource. Stop pollution and save water, otherwise, we cannot survive on the earth.
With fresh water, the world will be prosperous.
翻译如下：
正如大家看到世界人口增长迅速日。 给这类大的人口需要有足够的淡水。 怎么还有与工业事务局研究工厂和车辆产生有毒气体或，因此导致污染的水的废物。 虽然新鲜的可以不再使用好的量。 只有很有限的新鲜水资源可供人类。 因此，它是我们人类采取快速行动，保护水资源的时候了。 停止污染和保存水，否则，我们不能生存在地球上。 新鲜的水世界将会繁荣。
改革开放：
It has been thirty years since China started reform and began a policy of opening up China to the outside world.This has resulted in great changes taking place in various fields.
With the nine-year compulsory ecation(九年制义务教育) program,all children have the chance to be ecated.In the past 30 years,China has made great progress in science and technology.In 2003,China launched its first manned spaceship and fulfilled its first space walk in 2008.As economy is developing fast,people's living conditions have greatly improved.
In addition,there have also been great changes in sports.The 29th Olympics were successfully hosted in Beijing and Chinese athletes won the most gold medals.
I'm really proud of the great achievements in the past 30 years.It is the leadership of the Communist Party and the great efforts of us Chinese people that made all these possible.Nowadays,people are working hard towards a more advanced and harmonious society.I'm sure China will have a brighter future and Chinese people will live a happier life.
翻译如下：
这是三十年以来中国开始改革与开始的外部 world.This 中国开放政策，导致在各个领域发生的巨大变化。 于九年强制 ecation(九年制义务教育) 程序所有孩子都有机会被 ecated.In 在 30 年中国已取得很大进展科技 technology.In 2003、 中国推出其第一次的载人的飞船和完成首次空间行走在 2008.As 经济发展迅速、 人民生活条件大大改善。 此外，也有很大的变化在 sports.The 29 奥运成功承载在北京和中国运动员赢得最大的金牌。 我的确感到自豪的丰功伟绩在过去的 30 years.It 是共产党的领导和我们中国人作出所有这些 possible.Nowadays,people 正在努力向更先进，和谐 society.I 确信中国将会有一个光明的前景和中国人民将过幸福生活的努力。
电脑利弊：
The main disadvantages are: some of the young people are too obsessed with the network control poor, it will trap into the network. Relevant data show that young people inlge in network performance is more than 89 percent plummet. Online games will have a strong young vanity has led to some young people have an unhealthy psychological, severely hampered the normal development of young people. There are fighting games so that some young people think that real life can be like a virtual network of the world as ruled by the law of the jungle to the world today, leading toward the path of crime. Play the role of those villains, so that boys like girls change, but it's like boys girls. The trap of the second network, some people because of social discontent, the network's own desire to radiation, leading to others on the network by fraud, deceived many examples, list goes on.Many benefits, save time and effort before the provincial lesson entirely on hand-written, time-consuming and laborious, much more will have to modify. Preparation of a computer is now "semi-automatic", and the school to teach all the prior knowledge input into the computer, after layout, modify, save, and finally print it out; the same can also the link. Computer is time-saving, labor-saving good helper, it gives me more time to study materials, the design of better teaching methods.
翻译如下：
主要缺点是： 一些年轻的人是太着迷于网络控制穷人，它将陷入网络。 有关数据显示，青少年沉迷于网络性能是超过 89%暴跌。 在线游戏将有较强的年轻虚荣已带领到一些年轻的人有一种不健康心理，严重阻碍了青少年的正常发展。 这样一些年轻人认为现实生活可以像一个虚拟的网络世界的由于裁定法向世界丛林的今天，领导对犯罪的路径，战斗游戏。 发挥这些坏人，使孩子们像女孩更改，但它的男孩女孩一样。 第二个的网络一些人由于社会的不满的陷阱网络的自己的愿望，辐射，通往其他网络的欺诈行为，欺骗很多例子，不胜枚举 on.Many 好处的时间和精力完全对省的课前保存手写、 费时、 费力，更将不得不修改。 现正准备的计算机，"半自动"和教布局后, 在的计算机输入的所有预先知道学校修改、 保存，并最后将其打印出来 ； 同样也可以复制链接。 计算机是省时、 省力的好帮手，它让我有更多时间来研究材料，设计更好的教学方法。
Ⅵ 中考英语作文范文十篇
1) It’ our ty to save water（节约水是我们每个人的责任。）
As we know , water is very important to man, （我们知道，水对人类来说是非常的重要。）we can’t live without water. （没有水我们就不能生存。）The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less. （适合人类喝的水是越来越少了。）But some people don’t care about it .（但是有些人却不关心或不在意。）They waste a lot of water in their daily life. （日常生活中他们浪费很多水。）Even worse, they pour dirty water in to rivers.（更糟糕的是他们排放污水到河流里。） They throw rubbish into rivers , too. （他们还乱扔垃圾到河流理去。）Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted.（很多河流湖泊已经受到严重污染。） Something must be done to stop the pollution. （人类必须采取一些措施来制止污染。）Only in this way can we live happily.（只有这样，我们才过得幸福开心。） If we don’t save water, the last drop of water will be a tear-drop of us.( 如果我们不节约水，那么最后一滴水也许会是我们人类的眼泪)
2) Planting trees
Trees are very helpful and important for us. （树对我们人类是多么的重要和有用。）We should plant more and more trees in order to live better and more healthy in the future. （为了将来我们的生活过得更好、更加健康我们应该种更多的树。）It’s everyone’s ty to love and protect the environment.（爱护和保护环境是每个人的责任和义务。）
3) 旅游介绍
预览摘要：
北京奥运会期间，有一大批外国人来北京参观。假设你是导游，请根据以下内容，向外宾简单介绍北京的情况。 要求： 1. 100 词左右； 2. 要点包括： a. 有悠久的历史b. 有许多名胜古迹
Ladies and gentlemen，（女士们、先生们）
Welcome to BeiJing， now let me introce Beijng to you.（欢迎到北京，我来介绍北京给大家。）
Beijing is a city with a long history. It is in the north of China. It has a population of 13,240,000.（北京是一个历史悠久的城市，它位于中国的北部，人口13.240.000）
There are many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Summer Palace and so on.（北京有很多名胜古迹，象颐和园等等。） The Great Wall is a beautiful place.（ 长城是个漂亮的地方。）.There is a saying that he who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. （有句谚语说：不到长城非好汉）The water in Miyun Reservoir is clean and not polluted. （密云水库的水很干净没有受污染。）There are all kinds of fish in it. （里边有各种各样的鱼。）You can go boating, go fishing and have a picnic there.（那里你可以划船、钓鱼或者野炊。） It is really a good place to spend your holiday. （那里真是个度假的好地方。）Besides, you can go and visit Beijing Museum. （此外，你还可以去游览北京博物馆。）There you can see a lot of dinosaur egg fossils.（那里你可以看到很多恐龙蛋和化石。）
I hope you can enjoy yourselves in Beijing.（我希望大家在北京玩得开心快乐。）
Thank you.（谢谢）
4）、近日，你班在“知荣明耻” “八荣八耻大家谈”教育活动中，召开了一次关于学生荣辱观的主题班会。存在的问题1．不尊敬老师、家长等。2．学习散漫、考试作弊等。3．乱扔垃圾、污损环境等等。
Recently we have held a class meeting to discuss what is considered to be honorable behavior and what is shameful. （最近我们班开了个班会讨论什么是光荣和耻辱。）It is really a pity to see all this in our school.（很遗憾在学校看到这些现象）Some students don’t respect their teachers or parents. （不尊敬老是和父母）Some don’t take their studies seriously and cheat in exams. （作业不认真，考试作弊）Some throw wastes everywhere and pollute the environment . （到处乱扔垃圾污染环境。）It is honorable to obey the law and rules , care much about our class and study hard.（关心班级、努力学习、遵纪守法是光荣）It is shameful to break school rules, to be selfish or to make little effort to achieve success.（违反学校纪律、自私 骄傲是可耻的）We should respect others and think more of them than of ourselves.（我们应该尊敬别人经常关心别人）We should work hard and make much more progress to repay the society.（我们应该努力学习取得更大进步从而回报社会。）We should try our best to keep the environment clean。（我们应该想方设法保持干净的环境。）
人与环境是和谐相处的，我们生存在地球上，人是自然之子，而不能仅把人看作自然的征服者，大家都知道，人类只有一个地球，地球上的山山水水、动物。植物是人类的细胞，如果我们把它损坏了，破坏了大自然的组织，等 于消灭人类。因此，环境要与社会公德联系起来，与实践行为作为人格教育的一项重要内容来抓。每个人都要履行保护环境的责任和义务。
Harmony with the environment is that we live in on Earth, who is a natural son, and not only to natural persons as the conqueror, as we all know, there is only one earth and the mountains on Earth, the animals. Plant human cells, if it damaged, destroyed nature organizations, to the eradication of mankind. Therefore, the environment must be linked with social ethics, character ecation and practice acts as an important element of it. Everyone must fulfil its responsibilities and obligations to protect the environment.
保护我们的城市(Saving Our City)
It is very important to deal with the rubbish in cities. Rubbish must be thrown away or reused properly. Or it may cause a lot of problems. It may pollute the air and water. People may get ill when they breathe the polluted air or drink the polluted water.
Our city has started to face the problem. Some rubbish is sorted and sent to a certain place .Waste gas is cleaned before it goes into the air. Waste water is also cleaned before it is poured into rivers.
People should be prevented from throwing rubbish everywhere. We should try our best to take care of our environment and fight against pollution.
保卫地球(Saving the Earth)
As time goes by, man is making the earth sick. People cut down too many trees and leave rubbish everywhere. Factories let out their waste without doing anying to it . This has cause some serious problems. Such as the land is sandy, the river is dirty, the air is less clean, even the temperature of the earth is rising. What should we do to save the earth ? My suggestion is that we should plant more trees, put rubbish into sbins and stop factories pouring waste directly into the air or rivers. In all, we have only one earth, we should do our best to protect it, or we will regret.
如何保护环境(How to Protect the Environment)
Good environment can make people feel happy and fit . To improve the environment means to improve our life. We should plant more trees and flowers around us . We shouldn’t cut them down . We should stop factories from pouring waste water into the river and waste gas into the air. Whenever we see litter on the ground , we should pick it up and throw it into sbins. Never spit in public. Don’t draw on public walls. It’s our ty to protect the environment.
环保(environmental matter)
The environmental matter is a hot topic nowadays. Not only does it affect our health, it also has a great impact on our future.
Due to lacking of environmental concepts, people''''s health has been greatly affected by air, noise and water pollution. In order to live a better life, we need a cleaner world. We should now be concerned for environment by creating a better future for our next generation.
In conclusion, the environmental matter is an important issue that directly affects very human in the world!
关于环境保护（水资源节约）的话题
Our environment is very important for our lives . We need the fresh air, the clean water and so on . In the past, there were many trees around us ,the air was fresh and the river was clean.But now,people cut down many trees. Air pollution and water polloution are very serious . The environment around us becomes very terrible . We should protect our environment. First, we should plant many trees to keep water. Second , we can ride a bike or walk to the school and work.. Third , we shouldn’t throw the dirty water into the river . Fourth, we shouldn’t use the plastic bags. Finally, we can ask more people to join us.
Ⅶ 初中英语作文格式及范文
一、书信格式
1 .信头。指发信人的地址和日期。从信纸的上端中央往右写。第一行写单位名称，第二行写门牌号和路名，第三行写市名、省名、国名，第四行写发信日期。学生写信时第一行写班级名称，第二行写系科名称，第三行写学校名称，第四行写市、省名称，第五行写国家名称，第六行写发信日期。如果是国内信件，国名可以不写。要特别注意英文地址写法顺序是从小单位到大单位。日期的写法有美英之分。英国的写法是：日，月，年，如 10th of October ， 2002 .美国的写法是：月，日，年，如 October 10 ， 2002 .例如：
Xiangyang Middle School （向阳中学）
No . 120 ， Xinhua Road （新华路 120 号）
Cangzhou ， Hebei Province 061001 （沧州市河北省 061001 ）
P . R . of China （中华人民共和国）
October 20 ， 2002 （ 2002 年 10 月 20 日）
2 .信内地址。指收信人的姓名和地址。低于信头 1 — 2 行，从左边开始写。第一行写姓名、头衔，第二行写单位名称，第三行写门牌号及路名，第四行写市、省名称，第五行写国名。写往学校的信，第一行写姓名、头衔，第二行写系科名称，第三行写学校名称，第四行写市名、省名及邮政编码，第五行写国名。商业往来信件及公函必须写信头和信内地址。亲友、熟人之间的信可以不写信内地址，信头处写发信日期就行了。它与信封上收信人姓名、地址完全一样。
3 .称呼。就是对收信人的称呼。信内地址下隔一、二行写称呼，其左侧与信内地址第一行对齐，称呼后面一般用逗号，但正式函件称呼后多用冒号。对不相识的男子，单数常用 Sir ， Dear Sir ，或 My Dear Sir ；复数常用 Dear Sirs 或 Gentlemen .对不相识的女子，单数常用 Madam ， Dear Madam ，或 My Dear Madam ；复数常用 Madams 或 My Dear Madams .对比较熟识的男子，普通称 Dear Mr .。。即可。对比较熟识的女性，普通称 Dear Mrs （或 Miss ）。。。即可。
4 .正文。是书信的主要部分，一般从称呼下方隔一至两行处开始写正文。每段的第一个字母一般要缩进 3 — 5 个字母的空格。正文的内容要表达清楚，语言要简单明了，态度要诚恳礼貌。如果信中涉及的事情不多，可以一段到底，如果要讲的事情多，则可以分成几段，段与段之间常隔 1 — 2 行。
5 .结束语。是写信人对收信人的谦称，写在正文的下面 2 — 3 行处，从信纸中央偏右的地方写起，一般用 Yours （第一个字母大写）。若是亲戚（包括家人），可以写 Your loving son ／ sister ／ brother ／ daughter 等之类的表达法，若是对朋友，可以写 Your friend ；若是对老师，可以写 Your student .
6 .签名。一般写在结束语之下。
二、信封
英文信封的写法与汉语不同。收信人的姓名及地址应写在信封中下部，且先写姓名后写地址。寄信人的姓名及地址应写在信封的左上角，若是普通书信，也可写在信封背面。邮票贴在信封的右上角。在信封上常见的附加说明有“ Urgent （急件）， Express （快件）， Registered （ Regd ）（挂号信）， Airm ail （航空信）等”，要根据实际情况选用。下面是信封的格式：
怎么样，同学们？会用英语写信了吗？做一道中考题练练吧。
（ 2002 河北省）根据提示和要求完成下面短文。
假如你（ Li Lei ）在去年夏令营认识的一个朋友 Jim 从英国给你寄来一件礼物—一件红色的衬衫，并附有一封信。在信中他向你问好，他想知道你近来在忙些什么。请你给他写一封回信（ 100 个词左右）表示感谢。回信要包括以下内容：
①向 Jim 问好并对他表示感谢。
②礼物是你最喜欢的颜色，尺寸很合适，你非常喜欢。
③告诉 Jim 你近来很好，上周刚过完生日，生日聚会很热闹。询问 Jim 的近况，并表示希望他能来中国。
注意：①信的格式已经给出。②信中不得使用真实的人名、地名。
65Zhonghua Street
Shijiazhuang 050000
Hebei ， China
June 21st ， 2002
Dear Jim ，
How are you ？ ____________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
范文..
Your friend ，
Li LeiMy dearest Mother,
The mother‘s day is coming and I would like to say "Happy mother‘s day" in this letter. I love you and thank you so much for everything you did for me. This day, I will stay away and can‘t give you my appreciation at home. I know I will watch myself, so don‘t worry about me. I am doing very well on my study. My schoolmates and teachers are all very nice. Though I can‘t be at home, I hope you have a wonderful mother‘s day.
Love,
Your so写作知识辅导——记叙文
Hi ， dear friends .前几次讲的内容你们掌握了吗？这次我要给大家说说初中阶段常见的几种文体——记叙文、描写文、说明文的写法。咱们先说说记叙文吧。
记叙文是以写人、叙事为主要内容的一种文体，也是英语作文中最普遍、最基本的文体。它一般包括两种：事实记叙文和想象记叙文。事实记叙文是写真实事情，常用一般过去时；想象记叙文是写虚拟的故事，常用一般现在时。它们的特点都是通过对人物、事件和景物的描写，表现文章的主题和作者的思想感情。
记叙文写作的基本要求是什么呢？
①要有明确的中心思想。②记叙要清楚明白。③线索要清晰。④要有恰当的叙事角度。⑤选材要详略得当。
具体地说，记叙文写作要把握以下几点：
1 .记叙文所记叙的事件必须相关连。要有开头（ beginning ）、中间（ middle ）和结尾（ end ）。在必要时加入冲突（ conflict ），以使情节曲折，跌宕起伏。一般说来，写记叙文应把握好六个要素： who （何人）、 what （何事）、 when （何时）、 where （何地）、 why （何因）、 how （怎么）。初中阶段多为叙事短文，一般应包括 where ， who ， what 这三个最基本的东西。
2 .写作时观点的掌握非常重要。记叙文常用第一人称或第三人称两种人称记述。用第一人称的角度记叙，使人感到亲切，读者很容易产生身临其境之感，相信真有其事。这种形式常用在写自传、本人的经历或记叙耳闻目睹的事件；用第三人称的角度记叙，使人感到客观。这种形式常用在对重大事件的客观报导，以及记叙他人的经历或事迹。
3 .常见的叙述方式有：①顺叙。按事情发展的顺序或时间顺序进行叙述。②倒叙。把事情的结局或某个突出的片段提到前面叙述，然后再按照事情的顺序叙述下去。③插叙。在叙述过程中，由于某种需要，暂时把叙述的线索中断一下，插入有关的另一叙述。④夹叙夹议。一方面叙述事情，一方面对这件事情加以分析或评论。
请看下面的例文。要求：写一篇题为 Planting Trees 的文章。
Planting Trees
It was fine on March 12 ， 2001 . I got up early that day . All the students in our school went to the hill to plant trees .
We arrived at the hill at eight o'clock . The teacher asked each of us to plant at least six trees . Then we started digging ， planting and watering . We all worked so hard that we could finish our tasks ahead of tim e . Among us ， Wang Lin ， our monitor set a good example for us . Though he was ill ， he worked harder . When he finished his task ， he went on to help others without even a little rest . He was wet all over after work .“ I must learn from him ，” I said to myself . Looking at the lines of the young trees ， we smiled happily ， forgetting our tiredness .
这是一篇记叙文，记叙了 2001 年 3 月 12 日上山植树的情况。文章主题鲜明，有条有理。 when （何时）、 where （何地）、 who （何人）、 what （何事）等交待的清清楚楚。
描写文是以描写为主要表达方式的文体，所谓描写就是作者用生动、形象的语言对
人物、事物和环境作具体形象的描绘和刻画，描写的主要作用是：①展现美丽的自然景色；②描写人物的外貌和内心世界；③交待人物活动的自然环境和社会环境。 在写作过程中，作者可以按空间位置顺序，由远及近，由上及下，由外到内，由前到后组织材料，也可以按作者视线转移的顺序组织材料，先看到的先写，后看到的后写。描写的基本方法按性质可分为主观描写和客观描写两种。所谓主观描写就是在描写过程中掺入作者自己的感受，寄托自己的主观感情，塑造自己的理想的形象；客观描写就是在描写过程中，作者不带或很少带主观的感情色彩，而只对人物或某物的特征客观地、就事论事进行描写。
请看下面的描述文：
Sunset
In order to see the sunset ， I got everything ready before 5in the afternoon . Then I went to the East Hill .
At that time ， the sun was already in the west but it was still shining . Its light was so bright that I couldn't even open my eyes . When I arrived at the East Hill ， the light became a bit yellow . After a short while ， it was completely golden ， then red . The sun nearly set . It was like a big red ball . The cloud around it was also painted red . Little by little the cloud covered more and more of the sun . At last it disappeared behind the cloud . It was dark and I hurried back .
本文交待了看日落的时间、地点，详细地描写了日落的全过程。文章主要采用了客观描写方法，语言简洁，描写具体、生动。
下面该谈谈说明文了。
说明文是以说明为主要表达方式的文体。它主要用来说明事物的特点、发展变化规律、分析前因后果，目的在于使读者获得必要的信息，使人们对事物有个清晰、完整的了解和认识。说明文分为三种类型：实体事物说明文，包括说明书、广告、解说词等；事理说明文，包括理论性概念解释、书文简介、教材等；文艺性说明文，即要把说明的对象拟人化，进而编成一个故事介绍给读者。
写说明文要注意以下几点：
1 .要抓准特征。对某一事物予以说明，首先要弄清从哪些方面加以说明才能准确地反映被说明的事物。一般说来，说明事物可以从被说明事物的颜色、形状、形态；性质、性能、习性；原因、原理；作用、用途、功能；危害、影响；结构；操作过程；发生、发展的规律等方面着手。但是，每一事物都有它自己的特征，因而显示出了这一事物与其他一事物的根本区别，因此，在说明事物时，不要面面俱到，要抓住事物的特征，这样才能使读者得到具体而深刻的印象。
2 .层次要分明。说明事物要注意条理，否则就不可能说清复杂的事物。例如说明事物的结构，就要按照构造的顺序来说明，或从上到下，或从前到后，或由外到里，或由主到次。又如说明四季的变化，就要按照时间的顺序（ spring ， summer ， autumn ， winter ）来写。
3 .解析要清楚。对各种知识所作的解释，对某种事物所作的说明，都要清楚明白。
4 .表现手法要多样。常见的说明文方法有：①下定义。②举例子。③运用比喻、比拟的方法。④做比较。⑤引用数字。⑥分类别。⑦列图表。
5 .用词要力求准确。引用的数据要绝对可靠，文字要简明扼要，一目了然。这是写说明文在语言文字上的要求：
请看下面的例文：
Hello ， friends ，
You are warmly welcomed to our school . I'm Wu Dong . I'm very glad to be your guide . First ， I'd like to tell you something about our school . It was set up in 1957 . The number of students is over 1200 ， and the teachers about 100 . There are altogether 20classes . Besides the teaching buildings ， we have a library for different kinds of subjects ， and a school-run workshop .
We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon . After classes ， we join in various activities ， such as ball games ， painting ， singing and dancing .
Now let me show you around our school . This way ， please .
本文是一篇说明文，是由学生接待来访的朋友，向人们介绍本校的情况。本文目的明确，材料准确、详实，语言简练，并能按一定的顺序来写，是一篇较好的说明文。
怎么样？会写这几种文体了吗？试着写两篇吧？
1 .记述一次郊游活动（ outing ），包括下列内容：
①时间、地点：上星期六，海边。
②活动内容：去时花了几个小时，到海边后搭帐蓬，在露天生火做饭，讲故事，唱歌，做游戏。
③自己感想：尽管很累，大家玩得很痛快。
要求：用第一人称写，词数 70 左右。
2 .向明中学的“英语角”活动开展得有声有色。请你用英语为一家英文报纸写一篇 80 — 100 字的简讯。