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中国梦英语作文考研

发布时间:2021-02-24 22:35:48

『壹』 考研英语写作关于中国梦的句子

有意思的是,在对外报道中,中国梦一致英译为China dream,而不是Chinese dream。为什么“美国梦”是American
dream,而“中国梦”却另起炉灶,译成China dream呢?这得从历史上Chinese构成的短语多含贬义说起。

邵志洪的《英汉语研究与对比》(华东理工大学出版社,1997年版,第128页)中提到:

英国Random House的编辑Stuart Berg
Flexner指出:“第二次世界大战时,英国军队里出现了一些表达方法,用Chinese指disorganization, noise and
confusion(无组织,喧嚣,混乱),比如:a Chinese attack(中国式进攻)是a noisy, badly executed
target=_blank class=infotextkey>executed
attack(喧嚣、混乱的进攻);a Chinese landing(中国式降落)是a plane crash(飞机坠毁);the Chinese
national anthem(中国国歌)是any loud explosion, especially of a bomb or shell not
close enough to be taken
seriously(响亮的爆炸声,尤指远离目标的炮弹或炸弹)。为什么Chinese会带上‘混乱’、‘可笑的失败’这类含义?可能是英国士兵不了解中国人,认为中国人的语言和做事方式奇怪、难以捉摸。”

针对Chinese的贬义色彩,邵志洪还援引Warren H. Goodman的说法给出了另外一种解释:

美国人普遍认为倘若在地上挖一个洞,笔直挖下去,可以到达中国。由于这种认识,使Chinese带上了opposite的含义。任何无组织的活动都叫Chinese
fire drill,不是因为中国人无组织,只是表示与fire drill所应有的组织和秩序相反。

可见,Chinese一词的贬义并非空穴来风,而是受到历史、社会和地理诸多因素的影响。

著名美语研究专家高克毅(作品多以笔名乔志高行世)在《最新通俗美语词典》(北京大学出版社,2006年版,第111页)中也持此说:

不幸,基于百多年来华人在美国的负面形象,以形容词“中国”起首的美语多半不怎么好听。所幸的是,这些词语现在仅偶尔出现,而且并非故意针对中国人或中华民族。

因此,从词源学的角度考虑,把“中国梦”译成China dream而不是Chinese dream是有其自身道理的。

难逃厄运、被打入另册的还有Chinese whisper(中国式耳语,在传播过程中逐渐走样的消息),Chinese home
run(中国本垒打,不合规范的小场地容易打出的低级全垒打)等。这里选取其中的Chinese gooseberry,Chinese restaurant
syndrome以及另一个和中国相关的not a Chinaman’s chance三个短语为例,带我们走近中西方相遇时一段段尘封的往事。

1. not a Chinaman’s chance

相传19 世纪中叶, 美国加利福尼亚发现黄金, 白人淘金所剩下来的渣滓无人过问了,
才轮到当地华工去拼命淘滤。他们发财的机会微乎其微,差不多等于没有。英语中把“渺茫的机会”(slight chance)叫做“支那人的机会”。

有趣的是,not a Chinaman’s
chance的来源还有另外一种说法。19世纪20年代英国报纸有关拳击比赛的报道中,把挨不起揍的人称为“瓷人儿”(chinaman)。后来以讹传讹,c变成大写,就成了中国人(Chinaman)。(乔志高,《吐露集》,台湾时报出版公司,1981年,第370~371页)从这个层面上,a
Chinaman’s chance同样表示“胜算极小”。

钱歌川的《英文疑难详解》和乔志高的《言犹在耳》都提到抗战期间林语堂接受美国记者提问时的一句经典:

Japan hasn’t got a Chinaman’s chance of winning this war.

这句话可以依据成语not a Chinaman’s chance翻译成“日本无获胜希望”,同时又可按字面理解为“日本胜利的机会远不及中国”。利用Chinaman,一语双关。幽默大师,果然不同凡响。

2. Chinese gooseberry

众所周知,Chinese gooseberry和kiwi fruit都表示“猕猴桃”,可两者之间的关系及由来一直语焉不详,各种大型词典也没有在词源说明中指出它们之间的联系。20th Century Words(《二十世纪新词语词典》)对Chinese
gooseberry与kiwi fruit的释义倒是揭开了两者之间的渊源:

Chinese gooseberry n. (1922) the fruit of the vine Actinia chinesis, later
better known as the kiwi fruit (1966). China was its original home.
中国猕猴桃,一种有蔓植物的果实,后多被称为“奇异果”,产自中国。(笔者译)

既然已经承认了中国是Chinese
gooseberry(中国猕猴桃)的原产地,为什么到了60年代,它的英文名称就去掉了表明该水果产地的限定词Chinese,摇身一变,成了kiwi
fruit呢?让我们再来看看该词典对kiwi fruit的释义:

kiwi fruit n. (1966) the oval edible fruit of climbing plant, ... Its
original name was Chinese gooseberry, but when New Zealand growers tried to
export it to the US in the 1960s this was found not to be acceptable for
political reasons, so a new name, appropriate to one of New Zealand’s most
high-profile procts, was chosen.
奇异果(音译),攀缘类植物的可食用椭圆形果实……该水果原名“中国猕猴桃”,20世纪60年代,在新西兰种植者准备向美国出口时,由于政治原因,这一名称不为人们所接受。因此,人们选用了一种新名字,听起来就像是新西兰极具特色的一种产品。(笔者译)

原来,正是由于意识形态的对立,使中国的“猕猴桃”经由新西兰进入英语时有了两个名字。

3. Chinese restaurant syndrome

这个名词在20世纪60年代的美国非常流行。美国人在唐人街中餐馆用餐后,对味精比较敏感,出现头晕、头痛、口干、冒汗、恶心、呼吸困难等不良反应,这类症状称为Chinese
restaurant syndrome。美国实验生物学学会联合会(FASEB,Federation of American Societies for
Experimental Biology)指出,“中国餐馆综合征”带贬义且不够准确(pejorative and inaccurate),建议更改为“MSG
(Monosodium Glutamate) Symptom Complex”(味精综合征)。

饮食习惯的差异让“中国餐馆”背负上了这个恶名,令人唏嘘不已。

从记录华工悲惨命运的not a Chinaman’s chance,到冷战背景下“猕猴桃”由Chinese gooseberry到kiwi
fruit的更名,再到饮食文化差异产生的Chinese restaurant
syndrome,每一个短语都见证了一段中西文化交流史。“凡解释一字,即是作一部文化史”(陈寅恪语),信哉斯言!

今天,随着国力的强大,汉语对英语的影响也在不断传递正能量。2003年10月,“神州五号”飞船成功发射,
杨利伟成为进入太空的第一个中国人,根据“太空人”音译的taikonaut为西方主流媒体频频报道,向世界传递了中国的声音。我们有理由相信,China
dream也必将奏响自己的最强音,让中国民族伟大复兴的“中国梦”飞向世界的每一个角落!

『贰』 关于中国梦的英语作文带翻译,初中水平即可,100词左右。(一定要带翻译)。

My Dream
, we had a discussion. the topic is. What is my dream? Every one has his dream. Some want to be teachers,others want to be scientists. My dream is to become a doctor.
My friends asked me why. I told them my story. When I was a small boy I was very weak. Once I was terribly ill. I had a high fever. My parents sent me to the hospital but the doctors could do nothing for me. then my parents heard there was a very good doctor in another town. they took me there. I was saved.
A good doctor can save people' s lives. From then on I decided to become a doctor. I know it is not easy to be a doctor.But I am determined to study hard. I am sure my dream will come true.

『叁』 写一篇关于考研的英语作文啊!!

模板一:图画作文来源:考试大 This illustration depicts_________ (图画中的人物)Ving, with______________(补充说明). Recently it has become common for people in many walks of life to_____________(进一步阐释) It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about _______(图画主题), which is ______________(进一步的说明). He seems to be saying that_______________(给出细节). In my opinion, ___________(个人阐述). This simple picture is a wake up call for ______(所涉群体,如the whole of the human race). Therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to put an end to _____________(问题所在). One the one hand, we must _________________(建议一). It is clear that the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _________(进一步说明). On the other hand, ________________(建议二) Only in this way can we___________(展望前景). 模板二:图表作文来源:考试大 The chart gives us an overall picture of the ____________(图表主题). The first thing we notice is that_______________(图表最大特点). This means that as __________, _________________(进一步说明). We can see from the statistics given that _______________(图表细节一). After ving_________(细节一中的第一个变化), the _____Ved+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化). The figures also tells us that_________________________(图表细节二). (数据位置,如In the second column), we can see that ____________accounts for _______(进一步描述). Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that___________(结论). The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that_____________(给出原因). / It is high time that we Ved(发出倡议) 模板三:利弊型作文 Recently the issue of whether or not______(讨论话题) has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. There are two major arguments that can be made for_________. For one thing, __________can bring ____ to_____________(优点一). For another, it is widely hold that people usually ____when ________________________________(优点二). But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to__________, among which are ____________(列举缺点). For instance, it can be __________to _____________(举例说明). In addition, many people find it ________(形容词)to _______________(第二个缺点) When asked to __________, I tend to ____________. This is because I _______________(原因一). Furthermore, _______________________(原因二). Finally, ______________(原因三). 模板四:展望未来型 With the rapid advances of _____________ in recent years, ___has____________(引出现象). However, _______ has________________, as____________(提出问题). As a result, _____has ____________________(指出影响). The effects ___________ has proced on____________ can be boiled down to two major ones. First , __________________(影响一). More importantly, ________________(影响二). Hence, I believe that we will see a ____________(提出展望)/ Nevertheless, I do not think we will see a ______(或反面展望) There are numerous reasons why ____, and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here. The first is that the more(比较级)_____, the more (比较级). In addition, we all agree that________________________(第二个原因)

『肆』 英语作文 中国梦

I want to be a teacher when I listen to my teacher carefully. I think I can be a teacher when I grow up. I can help many students learn things well. I can play with my students, too. So we are good friends. I want to be a doctor when I see many doctors save their patients. To be a doctor is really GREat. I think I can be a doctor when I grow up. Then I can help many people out of danger. I will be the happiest girl in the world. I want to be a reporter when I watch TV every evening. We can get lots of important information from them. They make the world smaller and also make us happy. I would like to be a reporter when I grow up. And I can learn a lot about China and the other countries around the world. I can meet many superstars as well. I have lots of dreams. I think my dreams can come true one day, because there’ an old saying “where there is a will, there is a way.”

『伍』 中国梦的英语作文

We are the hope of the motherland, we should inherit the fine tradition of advanced, make more efforts for the motherland. Here, I have a kind of unspeakable moved and proud! Love, is the great contribution and sacrifice for the development of China's people; proud, for himself to be a part of this great nation! After grinding and washing time, the Communist Party of China led the broad masses of the people, for the realization of communism and the ultimate goal of exploring, struggle, development, progress…… In this process, we all mourn, cheer together, to struggle together, they moved…… No matter what, we are told by historical facts: the continuous development, the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party of China will progress!

My Dream
, we had a discussion. the topic is. What is my dream? Every one has his dream. Some want to be teachers,others want to be scientists. My dream is to become a doctor.
My friends asked me why. I told them my story. When I was a small boy I was very weak. Once I was terribly iii. I had a high fever. My parents sent me to the hospital but the doctors could do nothing for me. then my parents heard there was a very good doctor in another town. they took me there. I was saved.
A good doctor can save people' s lives. From then on I decided to become a doctor. I know it is not easy to be a doctor.But I am determined to study hard. I am sure my dream will come true.

『陆』 中国梦英语作文

My China dreamThe dreamstart, the heart will not be confused; dreamof flying,we won't lose after successful direction; dream waves, success is in our side -- "Every little bit trivial, can see the hope of a country; speech and deportment, one can see the country's culture. The premier said,his Chinese dream is: national prosperity, national prosperity,people's happiness. However, one thing that once I saw made mevery confused......It was a noon, the sun burningthe earth. In front of, in a suit of men, hurried into the store. Out, holding up a pack of cigarettes,he tore open the package, you will be wrapping paper thrown into the ground. The wind blows, the scraps of paper floating in the air.While the fallof flowers, while on the lawn, but did not fly into the stbin. Around to pedestrians, vehicles, who also have no hand,will pick it up, and throw it into the stbin. I looked around, the sky cast a layer of gray, garbage everywhere on the ground.Hey, we have to face, reluctant to hand, will pick upthe garbage.I think, if they put down the face, several extended a hand, walk a few steps, there will be consequences today? China, a countrywith 5000 years of civilization. However, people now language full of dirty hands, dirty rubbish......I hope, let the logging sound to stop it, let the forest restoration green: let the hunter's gun stop, keep ecological balance: let thespraying of pesticides to stop it, let the full of vitality; let the filthy language stop, let China full of peace; let the flying garbage stop,let China full of vigour; let each people love it, make China morethriving and prosperous.Let us do the things do everything in one's power, even if it's justa hand, pick upa garbage; or just kind of a tree, and a flower;less stepped on the lawn, fold ninety percent off branches, pull a pull flowers; don't put the smoke into the sky, to the River rowwastewater for China, to become civilized nations!We should understand, causal relationship between give and take: losing face, heavy civilization.Let us love prevent tragedy, let us fly "Chinese dream", advocate the civilization, let China development.我的中国梦梦想起航,心就不会迷茫;梦想飞翔,我们就不会迷失追寻成功的方向;梦想荡漾,成功就在我们身旁——题记一点一滴的小事,可以看出一个国家的希望;言谈举止,可以看出一个国家人民的修养。国务院总理说,他的中国梦是:国家富强、民族兴旺、人民幸福。但是,那一次我目睹的一件事让我十分迷茫……那是一个中午,太阳炙烧着大地。前面,一个身着西装的男士,匆匆走进一家商店。出来时,手里拿着一包烟,他撕开包装,随手将包装纸扔到了地上。风一吹,纸屑在空中飘荡。一会儿落到花丛里,一会儿落到草坪上,可就是不飞进垃圾箱。周围来来往往的行人、车辆,谁也没有伸出手,将垃圾捡起来,扔进垃圾箱。我望了望周围,蓝天被抹上了一层灰色,地上垃圾满目。哎,大家都为了面子,不愿伸出手,将垃圾捡起。我在想,要是人们都放下面子,多伸一下手,多走几步路,还会有今天的后果吗?中国,一个拥有五千年文明历史的古国。但是,现在的人们满口污秽的语言,满手肮脏的垃圾……我希望,让伐木的声音停止吧,让森林恢复绿色:让猎人的枪声停止吧,让生态保持平衡:让喷洒的农药停止吧,让绿树充满生机;让污秽的语言停止吧,让中国充满和平;让飞扬的垃圾停止吧,让中国生机勃勃;让每个人都付出爱心吧,让中国更加繁荣昌盛。就让我们做一做力所能及的事情,哪怕只是伸一伸手,捡一捡垃圾;或者只是种一种树,撒一撒花;更少地踩一踩草坪,折一折树枝,拔一拔花朵;不要再向天空放一放浓烟,向江河排一排废水,让中国重新成为文明之国!我们应该明白,舍与得之间的因果关系:舍弃面子,重得文明。让我们用爱阻止悲剧的上演,让我们放飞“中国梦”,倡导文明的步伐,让中国向前发展

『柒』 关于中国梦的英语作文

Nowadays,''Chinese Dream has become a heated topic all acorss China.Unlike the celebrated(广为人知的)American dream,it refers to '' a stronger and more properous China and the accomplishment of the well-being for the Chinese people.
As far as i am concerned,the pursuif for "Chinese Dream combines both our nation's vision for the future and indivial's dream.When it comes to China,we are poised to bulid it into a modernized country from a developing country.Throughout the modern history,our people and country have suffered from a series of miseries so that we have full reason to grow powerful to restore our glory in the ancient times.
As for the indivial aspect,the current task for me is to study hard and master all sorts of knowledge which will be played its role in the modernized construction.i believe as strongly as ever our country and people will be rising only when we as a indivial do our utmost to dedicate the energy as much as we can.
So that s my understanding of the Chinese Dream.By hard work and relentless determination and relisience,this dream will be bound to come true.

『捌』 2018考研英语作文

写好考研英语作文并不难,只要掌握考研英语作文的答题技巧,问题就迎刃而解了。回好作文答应该是紧扣文章主题,遵循特定的文体格式,选用恰当的语言合理组织文章结构,内容统一、连贯,语法、拼写、标点正确,用词恰当。在复习过程中,你一定要建立自己的作文模板,标准审视自己的文章,确保能在真正意义上有所提升。作文应该以词汇取胜,红宝书•写作180篇的模板写作素材和 精华词汇、短语、段落都非常好。做题的时候你可以套用,长期下来,你的作文会有提高的,

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