❶ 关于餐桌礼仪的英语作文
table manners
Table manners in Chinese life and order in the full possession of a very important position, they believe, eating is not only way to meet their basic physiological needs method -- is also of paramount importance social experience. To this end, grasp the knowledge of the rules in some Chinese restaurants have become particularly important, whether you are a master, or merely a guest, must have some rules.
餐桌礼仪在中国人的完整生活秩序中占有一个非常重要的地位,他们认为,用餐不单是满足基本生理需要的方法———也是头等重要的社交经验.为此,掌握某些中式餐饮规则的知识便显得特别重要了,无论你是主人,抑或只是一位客人,都必须掌握一些规则.
The round table is popular. Because they can sit more people, and we can sit face to face, the head of the family identity and not long shaped the West on the table very clearly through his seat and identification. Guests should be invited to sit down and wait for the owner. The owner must be careful not to call the guests sitting in a seat near the table. This is a taboo.Will have to wait until all the people here can only be the beginning of any form of dining activities -- even if they have to wait for being late. Once you master home place, can do the prologue. During the meal, the owner must assume a proactive role -- urging guests enjoy eating and drinking is entirely reasonable.
●圆形餐桌颇受欢迎.因为可以坐更多人,而且大家可以面对面坐,一家之主的身份并不像西方长形餐桌上很清楚地通过他的座位而辨认.客人应该等候主人邀请才可坐下.主人必须注意不可叫客人坐在*近上菜的座位.此为一大忌.必须等到所有人到齐才可以开始任何形式的进餐活动———即使有人迟到也要等.一旦大家就位,主人家便可以做开场白了.进餐期间,主人必须承担一个主动积极的角色———敦促客人尽情吃喝是完全合理的.
In a typical Chinese-style table looks quite empty, in the eyes of Westerners, especially. Each seat can be seen on the front wheel on a bowl; right is a set of chopsticks and spoons, were placed in their own seat. In formal occasions, there will be napkins, mainly on the lap. In a formal banquet, the dishes of eating like a slide show, each time a dish. Surprisingly, rice, not with the dishes ibid, but you can choose to eat the same. As the dishes have their special characteristics, it should be for indivial taste, but once only from a bowl to eat, not mixed taste. Plate is not available to eat, can only bowl. Bones and shells on the indivial disk. Not clean the dishes must always be replaced with clean plates.
●一张典型中式餐桌看上去相当空,在西方人眼中尤甚.每张座位前可见放在盘上的一只碗；右面是一组筷子与汤匙,分别放在各自的座上.在正式场合上,会出现餐巾,主要放在膝上.
在正式宴席上,菜式的吃法很像放映的幻灯片,每一次一道菜.令人惊讶的是,米饭不是与菜式同上,不过可以选择同吃.由于菜式各有特色,应该个别品尝,而且一次只从碗中吃一种,不是混合品尝.不可用盘子吃,只能用碗.骨头和壳类放在个别盘中.不干净的盘子必须经常用清洁盘子替换.
in addition to Tom, the gallery of all the food with chopsticks. May provide a knife and fork, but as the Chinese people, it is best to use chopsticks. Chopsticks are eating a tool, so do not play with the chopsticks -- take them when the drumstick is a very rude way, but can not use chopsticks pointing to the person or motioned. Of course, absolutely can not suck or to chopsticks chopsticks inserted in rice, it is Taboo -- this is like the funeral of incense, is considered unlucky. Again, can not use chopsticks in a non-stop flipping Diecai years, should be the first sights with your eyes you want to get food. When you use chopsticks to pick up one of the food, try to avoid the encounter other food. If possible, use public chopsticks and spoons beside. After dinner or take the food after the end, will chopsticks chopsticks back seat.
●除了汤之外,席上一切食物都用筷子.可能会提供刀*,但身为中国人,最好用筷子.筷子是进餐的工具,因此千万不可玩弄筷子———把它们当鼓槌是非常失礼的做法,更不可以用筷子向人指指点点或打手势示意.当然,绝对不可吸吮筷子或把筷子插在米饭中,这是大忌———这正好像葬礼上的香烛,被认为是不吉利的.再有,不可用筷子在一碟菜里不停翻动,应该先用眼睛看准你想取的食物.当你用筷了去取一块食物时,尽量避免碰到其他食物.可能的话,用旁边的公筷和汤匙.吃完饭或取完食物后,将筷子放回筷子座.
A seat Chinese restaurant without a formal tea and can not claim. Therefore, as far as possible, the storage of different varieties of tea is a sensible approach, to ensure the most sophisticated taste is also taken into account. Issues relating to tea, should pay attention to a few key things. Seats recently teapot people should be responsible for others and themselves --- --, pour the order in accordance with age, from longest to most young persons, the final pour myself. When the people you pour, the protocol should be used finger tapping on the table, this is done to pour expressed gratitude and respect.
●一席中式餐饮如果没有茶便称不上正式了.为此,尽可能贮存不同品种的茶是明智的做法,确保最精明的品味也照顾到.有关茶的问题,应该注意几件关键的事.座位最近茶壶的人应该负责为其他人和自己斟茶———斟茶的次序按照年岁,由最长者至最年青者,最后为自己斟.当人家为你斟茶时,礼节上应该用手指轻敲桌子,这样做是对斟茶者表示感谢和敬意.
❷ 有没有关于中西方的餐桌礼仪的英语作文
一定有
❸ 有关西方餐桌礼仪的英语短文
in a western restaurant, the most important thing is the manners.first, the knives and forks.if you are right handed, then you need to hold the fork in your left hand, and the knife in your right hand.if you are left handed, then you hold them the oposite way. do not eat a lot at the same time, you have to eat a little bit at a time.next, eating.when you are eating, do not open your mouth.it is impolite.when you are drinking soup, dont make noises.then, finishing.when you are finished eating,wipe your mouth with the tissue.finally,if you need to excuse,put your knives and forks on each side.if you put them on the plate,then the waiter will think that you are finished.我以前有待在英国过，对餐厅礼仪是再熟悉不过了，O(∩_∩)O~
❹ 求一篇英语文章（有关于中西餐桌礼仪的差异）
CBACD
❺ 关于东西方餐桌礼仪区别的英文作文
Difference of table etiquette between eastern and western cultures
There are differences and similarities between the etiquette at table between the eastern and western cultures. To raise a few examples, we could talk about the differences of both cultures. Westerners would use silverware such as forks, knives and soup spoons, which are made of stainless steel.Easterners would use chopsticks and soup spoons. In certain part of Southern Asia, people eat with their hands.
Dinner table and table seating arrangements are different between the two customs. The dinner table for the west is mostly rectangle while the east is round.
In addition, there are differences in the ways foods are served between the two cultures, the westerners serve dinner by courses and one course, or plate, is served after another. Each person has his own choice or portion of his foods served separately. However, the eastern culture, or the Chinese culture, has the foods served very much at the same time and they are not served separately to each indivially. Therefore, in a Chinese meal, the foods are shared among the people at the table. It is considered bad manner for a person to use his chopsticks turning foods in a plate upside down to pick what he likes.
As for the similarities, both cultures would consider impolite for a person to put his elbows on the table or to talk with foods in his mouth.
❻ 关于餐桌礼仪的英语作文带翻译
Chinese table manners
Table manners in Chinese life and order in the full possession of a very important position, they believe, eating is not only way to meet their basic physiological needs method -- is also of paramount importance social experience. To this end, grasp the knowledge of the rules in some Chinese restaurants have become particularly important, whether you are a master, or merely a guest, must have some rules.
餐桌礼仪在中国人的完整生活秩序中占有一个非常重要的地位,他们认为,用餐不单是满足基本生理需要的方法———也是头等重要的社交经验.为此,掌握某些中式餐饮规则的知识便显得特别重要了,无论你是主人,抑或只是一位客人,都必须掌握一些规则.
The round table is popular. Because they can sit more people, and we can sit face to face, the head of the family identity and not long shaped the West on the table very clearly through his seat and identification. Guests should be invited to sit down and wait for the owner. The owner must be careful not to call the guests sitting in a seat near the table. This is a taboo.Will have to wait until all the people here can only be the beginning of any form of dining activities -- even if they have to wait for being late. Once you master home place, can do the prologue. During the meal, the owner must assume a proactive role -- urging guests enjoy eating and drinking is entirely reasonable.
●圆形餐桌颇受欢迎.因为可以坐更多人,而且大家可以面对面坐,一家之主的身份并不像西方长形餐桌上很清楚地通过他的座位而辨认.客人应该等候主人邀请才可坐下.主人必须注意不可叫客人坐在*近上菜的座位.此为一大忌.必须等到所有人到齐才可以开始任何形式的进餐活动———即使有人迟到也要等.一旦大家就位,主人家便可以做开场白了.进餐期间,主人必须承担一个主动积极的角色———敦促客人尽情吃喝是完全合理的.
In a typical Chinese-style table looks quite empty, in the eyes of Westerners, especially. Each seat can be seen on the front wheel on a bowl; right is a set of chopsticks and spoons, were placed in their own seat. In formal occasions, there will be napkins, mainly on the lap. In a formal banquet, the dishes of eating like a slide show, each time a dish. Surprisingly, rice, not with the dishes ibid, but you can choose to eat the same. As the dishes have their special characteristics, it should be for indivial taste, but once only from a bowl to eat, not mixed taste. Plate is not available to eat, can only bowl. Bones and shells on the indivial disk. Not clean the dishes must always be replaced with clean plates.
●一张典型中式餐桌看上去相当空,在西方人眼中尤甚.每张座位前可见放在盘上的一只碗；右面是一组筷子与汤匙,分别放在各自的座上.在正式场合上,会出现餐巾,主要放在膝上.
在正式宴席上,菜式的吃法很像放映的幻灯片,每一次一道菜.令人惊讶的是,米饭不是与菜式同上,不过可以选择同吃.由于菜式各有特色,应该个别品尝,而且一次只从碗中吃一种,不是混合品尝.不可用盘子吃,只能用碗.骨头和壳类放在个别盘中.不干净的盘子必须经常用清洁盘子替换.
in addition to Tom, the gallery of all the food with chopsticks. May provide a knife and fork, but as the Chinese people, it is best to use chopsticks. Chopsticks are eating a tool, so do not play with the chopsticks -- take them when the drumstick is a very rude way, but can not use chopsticks pointing to the person or motioned. Of course, absolutely can not suck or to chopsticks chopsticks inserted in rice, it is Taboo -- this is like the funeral of incense, is considered unlucky. Again, can not use chopsticks in a non-stop flipping Diecai years, should be the first sights with your eyes you want to get food. When you use chopsticks to pick up one of the food, try to avoid the encounter other food. If possible, use public chopsticks and spoons beside. After dinner or take the food after the end, will chopsticks chopsticks back seat.
●除了汤之外,席上一切食物都用筷子.可能会提供刀*,但身为中国人,最好用筷子.筷子是进餐的工具,因此千万不可玩弄筷子———把它们当鼓槌是非常失礼的做法,更不可以用筷子向人指指点点或打手势示意.当然,绝对不可吸吮筷子或把筷子插在米饭中,这是大忌———这正好像葬礼上的香烛,被认为是不吉利的.再有,不可用筷子在一碟菜里不停翻动,应该先用眼睛看准你想取的食物.当你用筷了去取一块食物时,尽量避免碰到其他食物.可能的话,用旁边的公筷和汤匙.吃完饭或取完食物后,将筷子放回筷子座.
A seat Chinese restaurant without a formal tea and can not claim. Therefore, as far as possible, the storage of different varieties of tea is a sensible approach, to ensure the most sophisticated taste is also taken into account. Issues relating to tea, should pay attention to a few key things. Seats recently teapot people should be responsible for others and themselves --- --, pour the order in accordance with age, from longest to most young persons, the final pour myself. When the people you pour, the protocol should be used finger tapping on the table, this is done to pour expressed gratitude and respect.
●一席中式餐饮如果没有茶便称不上正式了.为此,尽可能贮存不同品种的茶是明智的做法,确保最精明的品味也照顾到.有关茶的问题,应该注意几件关键的事.座位最近茶壶的人应该负责为其他人和自己斟茶———斟茶的次序按照年岁,由最长者至最年青者,最后为自己斟.当人家为你斟茶时,礼节上应该用手指轻敲桌子,这样做是对斟茶者表示感谢和敬意.
❼ 西方餐桌礼仪(中英文结合)
西餐礼仪的知识:
用 刀 叉 吃 有 骨 头 的 肉
吃 有 骨 头 的 肉 时 ， 可 以 用 手 拿 着 吃 。 若 想 吃 得 更 优 雅 ， 还 是 用 刀 较 好 。用 叉 子 将 整 片 肉 固 定 （可 将 叉 子 朝 上 ， 用 叉 子 背 部 压 住 肉） ， 再 用 刀 沿 骨 头 插 人 ， 把 肉 切 开 。 最 好 是 边 切 边 吃 。
必 须 用 手 吃 时 ， 会 附 上 洗 手 水 。 当 洗 手 水 和 带 骨 头 的 肉 一 起 端 上 来 时 ， 意 味 着 “ 请 用 手 吃 ” 。 用 手 指 拿 东 西 吃 后 ，将 手 指 放 在 装 洗 手 水 的 碗 里 洗 净 。 吃 一 般 的 菜 时 ， 如果 把 手 指 弄 脏 ， 也 可 请 侍 者 端 洗 手 水 来 ， 注 意 洗 手 时 要 轻 轻 地 洗 。
吃 面 包 可 蘸 调 味 汁
吃 到 连 调 味 汁 都 不 剩 ， 是 对 厨 师 的 礼 貌 。 注 意 不 要 把 面 包 盘 子 “ 舔 ” 得 很 干 净 ， 而 要 用 叉 子 叉 住 已 撕 成 小 片 的 面 包 ， 再 蘸 一 点 调 味 汁 来 吃 ， 是 雅 观 的 作 法 。
用 餐 巾 内 侧 擦 拭
弄 脏 嘴 巴 时 ， 一 定 要 用 餐 巾 擦 拭 ， 避 免 用 自 己 的 手 帕 。 用 餐 巾 反 摺 的 内 侧 来 擦 ，而 不 是 弄 脏 其 正 面 ， 是 应 有 的 礼 貌 。 手 指 洗 过 后 也 是 用 餐 巾 擦 的 。 若 餐 巾 脏 得 厉 害 ， 请 侍 者 重 新 更 换 一 条 。
凡 事 由 侍 者 代 劳
在 一 流 餐 厅 里 ， 客 人 除 了 吃 以 外 ， 诸 如 倒 酒 、 整 理 餐 具 、捡 起 掉 在 地 上 的 刀 叉 等 事 ， 都 应 让 侍 者 去 做 。 在 国 外 ， 进 餐 时 侍 者 会 来 问 ： “How is everything?” 如 果 没 有 问 题 , 可 用 “Good” 来 表 达 满 意 。
聊 天 切 忌 大 声 喧 哗
在 餐 厅 吃 饭 时 就 要 享 受 美 食 和 社 交 的 乐 趣 ， 沉 默 地 各 吃 各 的 会 很 奇 怪 。 但 旁 若 无 人 地 大 声 喧 哗 ， 也 是 极 失 礼 的 行 为 。 音 量 要 小 心 保 持 对 方 能 听 见 的 程 度 ， 别 影 响 到 邻 桌 。
中 途 离 席 时 将 餐 巾 放 在 椅 子 上
万 不 得 已 要 中 途 离 席 时 ， 最 好 在 上 菜 的 空 档 ， 向 同 桌 的 人 打 声 招 呼 ， 把 餐 巾 放 在 椅 子 上 再 走 ， 别 打 乱 了 整 个 吃 饭 的 程 序 和 气 氛 。 吃 完 饭 后 ， 只 要 将 餐 巾 随 意 放 在 餐 桌 即 可 ， 不 必 特 意 叠 整 齐。
任 意 选 择 乳 酪
高 级 餐 厅 上 甜 点 之 前 ， 会 送 上 一 个 大 托 盘 ， 摆 满 数 种 乳 酪 、 饼 干 和 水 果 ， 挑 多 少 种 都 可 以 ， 但 以 吃 得 下 的 范 围 为 准 。
用 叉 子 和 汤 匙 吃 甜 点
上 甜 点 时 大 都 会 附 上 汤 匙 和 叉 子 。 冰 淇 淋 之 类 的 甜 点 容 易 滑 动 ， 可 用 叉 子 固 定 并 集 中 ， 再 放 到 汤 匙 里 吃 。 大 块 的 水 果 可 以 切 成 一 口 的 大 小 ， 再 用 叉 子 叉 来 吃 。
如 何 招 呼 侍 者
侍 者 会 经 常 注 意 客 人 的 需 要 。 若 需 要 服 务 ， 可 用 眼 神 向 他 示 意 或 微 微 把 手 抬 高 ， 侍 者 会 马 上 过 来 。 如 果 对 服 务 满 意 ， 想 付 小 费 时 ， 可 用 签 帐 卡 支 付 ， 即 在 帐 单 上 写 下 含 小 费 在 内 的 总 额 再 签 名 。 最 后 别 忘 记 口 头 致 谢 。
餐具的使用
1.西餐的餐具
广义的西餐餐具包括刀、叉、匙、盘、杯、餐巾等。其中盘又有菜盘、布丁盘、奶盘、白脱盘等；酒杯更是讲究，正式宴会几乎每上一种酒，都要换上专用的玻璃酒杯。
狭义的餐具则专指刀、叉、匙三大件。刀分为食用刀、鱼刀、肉刀（刀口有锯齿，用以切牛排、猪排等）、黄油刀和水果刀。叉分为食用叉、鱼叉、肉叉和虾叉。匙则有汤匙、甜食匙、茶匙。公用刀、叉、匙的规格明显大于餐用刀叉。
餐具的摆法：垫盘放在餐席的正中心，盘上放折叠整齐的餐巾或餐纸（也有把餐巾或餐纸拆成花蕊状放在玻璃杯内的）。两侧的刀、叉、匙排成整齐的平行线，如有席位卡，则放在垫盘的前方。所有的餐刀放在垫盘的右侧，刀刃朝向垫盘。各种匙类放在餐刀右边，匙心朝上。餐叉则放在垫盘的左边，叉齿朝上。一个座席一般只摆放三副刀叉。面包碟放在客人的左手边，上置面包刀（即黄油刀，供抹奶油、果酱用，而不是用来切面包）一把，各类酒杯和水杯则放在右前方。如有面食，吃面食的匙、叉则横放在前方。
2.餐具的用法
刀叉持法。用刀时，应将刀柄的尾端置于手掌之中，以拇指抵住刀柄的一侧，食指按在刀柄上，但需注意食指决不能触及刀背，其余三指则顺势弯曲，握住刀柄。叉如果不是与刀并用，叉齿应该向上。持叉应尽可能持住叉柄的末端，叉柄倚在中指上，中间则以无名指和小指为支撑，叉可以单独用于叉餐或取食，也可以用于取食某些头道菜和馅饼，还可以用取食那种无需切割的主菜。
刀叉的使用。右手持刀，左手持叉，先用叉子把食物按住，然后用刀切成小块，再用叉送入嘴内。欧洲人使用时不换手，即从切割到送食物入口均以左手持叉。美国人则切割后，将刀放下换右手持叉送食入口。
刀叉并用时，持叉姿势与持刀相似，但叉齿应该向下。通常刀叉并用是在取食主菜的时候，但若无需要刀切割时，则可用叉切割，这两种方法都是正确的。
匙的用法。持匙用右手，持法同持叉，但手指务必持在匙柄之端，除喝汤外，不用匙取食其他食物。
餐巾用法。进餐时，大餐巾可折起（一般对折）折口向外平铺在腿上，小餐巾可伸开直接铺在腿上。注意不可将餐巾挂在胸前（但在空间不大的地方，如飞机上可以如此）。拭嘴时需用餐巾的上端，并用其内侧来擦嘴。绝不可用来擦脸部或擦刀叉、碗碟等。
西餐进餐礼仪
因为西餐主要是在餐具、菜肴、酒水等方面有别于中餐，因此，参加西餐宴会，除了应遵循前述中餐宴会的基本礼仪之外，还应分别掌握以下几个方面的礼仪知识。
1.餐具使用的礼仪
吃西餐，必须注意餐桌上餐具的排列和置放位置，不可随意乱取乱拿。正规宴会上，每一道食物、菜肴即配一套相应的餐具（刀、叉、匙），并以上菜的先后顺序由外向内排列。进餐时，应先取左右两侧最外边的一套刀叉。每吃完一道菜，将刀叉合拢并排置于碟中，表示此道菜已用完，服务员便会主动上前撤去这套餐具。如尚未用完或暂时停顿，应将刀叉呈八字型左右分架或交叉摆在餐碟上，刀刃向内，意思是告诉服务员，我还没吃完，请不要把餐具拿走。
使用刀叉时，尽量不使其碰撞，以免发出大的声音，更不可挥动刀叉与别人讲话。
2.进餐礼仪
西餐种类繁多，风味各异，因此其上菜的顺序，因不同的菜系、不同的规格而有所差异，但其基本顺序大体相同。
一餐内容齐全的西菜一般有七八道，主要由这样几部分构成：
第一，饮料（果汁）、水果或冷盆，又称开胃菜，目的是增进食欲。
第二，汤类（也即头菜）。需用汤匙，此时一般上有黄油、面包。
第三，蔬菜、冷菜或鱼（也称副菜）。可使用垫盘两侧相应的刀叉。
第四，主菜（肉食或熟菜）。肉食主菜一般配有熟蔬菜，此时要用刀叉分切后放餐盘内取食。如有色拉，需要色拉匙、色拉叉等餐具。
第五，餐后食物。一般为甜品（点心）、水果、冰淇淋等。最后为咖啡，喝咖啡应使用咖啡匙、长柄匙。
进餐时，除用刀、叉、匙取送食物外，有时还可用手取。如吃鸡、龙虾时，经主人示意，可以用手撕着吃。吃饼干、薯片或小粒水果，可以用手取食。面包则一律手取，注意取自己左手前面的，不可取错。取面包时，左手拿取，右手撕开，再把奶油涂上去，一小块一小块撕着吃。不可用面包蘸汤吃，也不可一整块咬着吃。
喝汤时，切不可以汤盘就口，必须用汤匙舀着喝。姿势是：用左手扶着盘沿，右手用匙舀，不可端盘喝汤，不要发出吱吱的声响，也不可频率太快。如果汤太烫时，应待其自然降温后再喝。
吃肉或鱼的时候，要特别小心。用叉按好后，慢慢用刀切，切好后用叉子进食，千万不可用叉子将其整个叉起来，送到嘴里去咬。这类菜盘里一般有些生菜，往往是用于点缀和增加食欲的，吃不吃由你，不要为了面子强吃下去。
餐桌上的佐料，通常已经备好，放在桌上。如果距离太远，可以请别人麻烦一下，不能自己站起来伸手去拿，这是很难看的。
吃西餐时相互交谈是很正常的现象，但切不可大声喧哗，放声大笑，也不可抽烟，尤其在吃东西时应细嚼慢咽，嘴里不要发出很大的声响，更不能把叉刀伸进嘴里。至于拿着刀叉作手势在别人面前挥舞，更是失礼和缺乏修养的行为。
吃西餐还应注意坐姿。坐姿要正，身体要直，脊背不可紧靠椅背，一般坐于座椅的四分之三即可。不可伸腿，不能翘起二郎腿，也不要将胳臂肘放到桌面上。
饮酒时，不要把酒杯斟得太满，也不要和别人劝酒（这些都不同于中餐）。如刚吃完油腻食物，最好先擦一下嘴再去喝酒，免得让嘴上的油渍将杯子弄的油乎乎的。干杯时，即使不喝，也应将酒杯在嘴唇边碰一下，以示礼貌。
有人曾将一次礼貌的饮酒程序做了总结：首先，举起酒杯，双目平视，欣赏色彩；其次，稍微端近，轻闻酒香；然后，小啜一口；第四，慢慢品尝；最后，赞美酒好、酒香。
总之，西餐既重礼仪，又讲规矩，只有认真掌握好，才能在就餐时表现得温文尔雅，颇具风度。
Eating in American（I）
中国菜着重色、香、味，西餐讲究实惠。初到美国餐馆用餐，应该注意如下事项：1）选择合适的餐馆（如：家庭式餐馆、特色餐馆以及自助式餐馆等）；2）餐馆营业时间（上午11：30开门营业，直到夜晚）；3）一般都应事先预订餐位：4）到达餐馆后，不能径直地到餐桌旁入桌，除非餐厅有“随意就坐”的告示；5）付款时，别忘了留给服务员一定比例的小费（一般为实际总额的10%～15%）。
Eating out is one of the joy of being in the USA.The food is usually good and often excellent;the prices are reasonable ;and the service is mostly fine.
Choosing a Restaurant 选择餐馆Some restaurants are open for breakfast;others are open twenty-four hours a day.A number of restaurants call themselves "family restaurants".Many of these serve no alcohol and have fairly restricted menus which include steaks,hamburgers,omelettes(炒蛋)and sandwiches,and all are at very reasonable prices.They may also serve smaller and cheaper children's portios(份餐).Note that many American restaurants are "speciatly"restaurants .They may serve only,or mainly ,steaks ,seafood,etc.
When to Eat 供餐时间Many restaurants,especially the more expensive ones,open at about 11：30a.m.(midday,rather than 1p.m.,is the most normal time for lunch in the USA),and some remain open until the evening,so it is possible to order a meal throughout the afternoon.
In many areas it is usual for people to leave work and go out for an evening meal at 5p.m.or 6p.m.,than waiting until later.
Reserving a Table 预订餐位Eating out is rather popular in the USA.And it is often necessary to make a reservation.You will sometimes see short queues of people waiting for tables at restaurants-it's more pleasant to wait in the bar ,of course,if there is one-but there queues more quickly.
Arriving at Restaurant 到达餐馆When you arrive at most restaurant,you should not just go in and sit down-unless you see a sign saying "Please seat yourself".Usually you will have to wait for a "hostess"or "captain"(领班)to escort(陪同)you to a table .Often there will be a sign that reads "Please wait to be seated".
Do not expect to share a table with other parties,even if the restaurant is crowed .It just isn't done.
Many restaurant have a no-smoking section,in some place by lows.
One excellent American custom is that after you have sat down your waiter or waitress will often bring you a glass or water(with ice naturally)and will keep on refilling it throughout the meal.(Most American are incapable of eating a meal without drinking something at the same time.)When your waiter or waitress takes your order,it is not very normal for one person to order for the whole table.Each person orders separately ,except in the most expensive restaurants.
Summoning a waiter 召唤侍者You may find your waiter unusually friendly.He may ask you how you are (You're supposed just to say "Fine"),inquire whether you have a good day and ,later on say that he hopes you will enjoy your meal.
To summon a waiter in a American restaurant you may call "Bill",or "Mary",or "Claude",or whatever.Waiters and waitresses often actually introce themselves when they first come to your table or wear name tags,you are permitted to use their first names.
Paying the Bill 付款The bill (often called the "check")comes usually with tax added but no service chare-though some restaurant do now add a service charge.The etiquette(规矩)books say that you should leave a ten per cent tip(小费)for lunch,fifteen per cent for dinner.The tip should be calculated on the basis of the total before the addition of tax.
At many restaurant you can ask the waiter to bring the bill and than pay at a cash desk on the way out.
Eating in American（II）
美国人吃饭用刀叉，而且他们的用餐方式是很有讲究的。因此，在应邀与美国朋友一起吃饭时，应特别注意他们的用餐习惯。一般情况下，餐桌上摆放有一幅餐刀和两幅餐叉，外边的餐叉供你吃色拉，里边的餐叉用于吃主食和其它点心食品，餐刀用来切肉食。如果你两手并用，应左手握叉，右手握刀，而且一次握刀时间不能太长。美国人的早餐有：炒或煮鸡蛋、香肠、油炸土豆片、薄煎饼、果子冻、烤面包、松饼、桔子汁以及咖啡等。
Eating Custom and Practice 用餐习惯
American eating is funny.They eat almost everything with a fork,and it appears that holding a knife in one's right hand longer than a few seconds is considered to be against good table manners.
The system is that if it is absolutely necessary to use a knife,people take the fork in their left hand,and cut off a piece of meat or whatever it is in the normal manner.Then they put the knife down,transfer the fork to their right hand,and only then do they transport the food to their mouth.This is clearly ludicrous(滑稽可笑),but it is considered good manners.
There are several results of this system.First,if it is not absolutely necessary to use a knife,Americans don't use one,because obviously this greatly complicates(使复杂化)things,and you will therefore see them trying to cut things like potatoes,fish and even bacon(熏猪肉)with a fork.Second,towards the end of a course,since only one implement(器具)is being used,food has to bo chased around the plate with the fork —and for the last mouthful the thumb has to be used to keep the food in place,although one is not supposed to do this.
Third,tables are generally laid with one knife and two forks,the outside fork being for the salad.There is no need for foreign visitors to follow the American system and try to eat the salad with only a fork,but if you do use your knife,remerber to save it for the meat course.Even desserts(甜食)(except ice cream)are eaten with a fork if at all possible,and the spoon you see by your dessert is meant to be for coffee (but if you use it for your dessert no one will say anything).
❽ 中西方餐桌礼仪差异的英文文献
A, banquet etiquette
(1) in when you're invited to dinner party, you sit at this table and table conversation, probably want to eat more interested in comparison. Therefore, should as far as possible to dine thetime little noise and less action.
(2) the hostess a picked up a napkin, you also can take your napkin, in your lap. Sometimes napkin package are a little bread. If that is the case will get it also, on the side of XiaoDie.
(3) napkin if large, double of overlapping in your lap, If small, is opened entirely. Never will napkin in collar or vest don't in hand, and don't rub disorderly. Can use the napkin corner of the mouth or wipe away the oil or dirt on her finger. Don't use it to wipe the silver or dishes.
(4) dinner usually start from soup. In your seat before the biggest a spoon is spoon, and it's on your right side of the side. Don't wrong with in the middle of the table and the spoon, because that can be taken with vegetables can jam.
(5) in the hostess takes up her a spoon or a fork, before the guest may not eat any kind of a dish. The hostess normally wait until every guest get after dish began. She doesn't like China get used to that, please eat first. When she picked up the spoon or a fork, that means you can do that.
(6) if you have fish this dish, it is found mostly in soup after send, table may have a special fish fork, it may also meat forks similar, usually are smaller, anyhow, harpoon in meat from the outside of the fork dish far side.
(7) usually served in fish, fish bone early before picking clean, if you eat the piece of fish and stab words, you can be left with a bread roll, or a piece of bread, right hand holding a knife through thorn.
(8) if mouth has got a splinter quietly, as far as possible, should not attract attention with fingers will it out, put them in the plate edge and don't put on the table, or throwing in underground.
In addition, I on French table manners taboo some knowledge, such as after:
Second, the French table manners seven avoid
Promised to each other's invitation if temporary have something to be late or even cancel the appointment, must notice to each other. When some of the later is acceptable, but if more than 15 minutes will give each other not value date of bad impression. In order when oneself should be selected favorite foods, if read the menu also have no idea word, but please waitress for you recommend restaurants specialty, but will give made clear, if eat seafood, don't eat red meats, remember everything hesitated, only knows how to say "is it (literally let)" will only add trouble to ride the guest. Dinner should pay attention to detail very much, but actually most daily's etiquette, just keep calm, not doing big movement, not a lot of noise or obstruction of others as a proper words had dinner.
1, use the most basic principle is tableware from outside to inside, complete a dish is serve to receive this of tableware, according to need or will fill the another set of knife and fork.
2, eat meat (such as when the steak) should start cutting corners, finished one again cut piece. Do not eat or parts of dishes, need to move it to plate.
3, such as mouth have anything to spit it out, shall be handed over to pick up a fork mouth, or with finger out, then moved to plate edge. The process must try not to lead others note that after meals can be naturally.
4, meet legumes or rice type of dishes, can left hand to hold the forks on flat surface plate, fork pointing upwards, again with a knife will legumes or rice light to fork on will be to dial. If need seasoning but stretched out his hand and took less than, can ask the other side pass you, don't stand up prone to take.
5, finish eat wipe hand wipe mouth with the napkin energetically rub, avoid by all means a corner of the carriage with the napkin attention to talk or finger print gently on the oil can be.
6, even if stool more comfortable, sitting position should be kept upright, don't depend on the back. While feeding body can be slightly lean forward, two arms shall cleave to the body, to avoid hitting the next door.
7, finish eat after each dish, such as put your knife and fork quadrilateral put, or play cross put in disorder, is very ugly. The correct method is put your knife and fork side by side on plate, fork tooth face up.