① 关于孔子学院的英语范文
孔子学院简介
One possible version:
To develop friendships with other countries and popularize the Chinese language and culture, we have, in recent years, set up Confucius Institutes all over the world. This name is a proud one for Chinese people because Confucius was famous thinker, ecator and philosopher in Chinese history. Right now there are already 156 institutes completed and by the end of this year that number will reach 200. The institutes’ services include teaching Chinese online, training Chinese teachers, providing Chinese textbooks, and introcing modern China’s tourism, business, and medicine to the world.
② 孔子的英文简介
孔丘 (前551年9月28日~前479年4月11日),字仲尼。排行老二, 汉族人,春秋时期鲁国人。孔子是我国古代伟大的思想家和教育家,儒家学派创始人,世界最著名的文化名人之一。编撰了我国第一部编年体史书《春秋》。据有关记载,孔子出生于鲁国陬邑昌平乡(今山东省曲阜市东南的南辛镇鲁源村);孔子逝世时,享年73岁,葬于曲阜城北泗水之上,即今日孔林所在地。孔子的言行思想主要载于语录体散文集《论语》及先秦和秦汉保存下的《史记·孔子世家》。
德治主张
同孔子的仁说和礼说相联系,在治国的方略上,他主张“为政以德”,用道德和礼教来治理国家是最高尚的治国之道。这种治国方略也叫“德治”或“礼治”。这种方略把德、礼施之于民,实际上已打破了传统的礼不下庶人的信条,打破了贵族和庶民间原有的一条重要界限。
孔子的仁说,体现了人道精神,孔子的礼说,则体现了礼制精神,即现代意义上的秩序和制度。人道主义这是人类永恒的主题,对于任何社会,任何时代,任何一个政府都是适用的,而秩序和制度社会则是建立人类文明社会的基本要求。孔子的这种人道主义和秩序精神是中国古代社会政治思想的精华。
Confucius (fes before September 28 ~ 479 years before April 11), ZhongNi words. Second, the han people, the spring and autumn period LuGuoRen. Confucius is a great thinker and ecator, founder of the Confucian school, one of the most famous cultural celebrities. The first book was compiled by the spring and autumn annals of how two young boys. According to relevant records, Confucius is born in changping township (city state of south shandong ocres today southeast LuYuan village); Michael town, Confucius died at the age of 73 years, when the entire body, namely above surabaya qufu konglin was suggested today. Confucius' thought and main body of sayings in the analects of Confucius and collection of qin and qin chuzi under the preservation, Confucius family ".
Rule
The kernel and ritual with Confucius said, in the general rule, he advocated governing with ", "with morality and Confucianism to govern the country is the most noble governing way. The general rule is that "virtue" or "government". This strategy, the ritual in people, in fact, have broken the traditional ritual no creed, broke the noble and ordinary folk original an important boundary.
Confucius said, benevolence, embodies the spirit of humanism, Confucius said, embodies the spirit of etiquette, namely the modern sense of order and system. This is the humanitarian human eternal theme, for any society, any age, any government is suitable, and social order and system is established the basic requirements of the civilization of human society. Confucius's humanitarian and order the spirit of Chinese ancient political thought is of the essence
③ 关于孔子的英语作文80词以内包括翻译
您好:One of the most famous people in ancient China was a wise philosopher named Confucius (circa 551-479 BC). He sometimes went by the names Kong Zi though he was born - Kong Qiu - styled Zhong Ni. He was born in the village of Zou in the country of Lu.
This chinese man was a well-known leader in philosophy and he also made many wise phrases and theories about the law, life, and the government. Philosophy is a kind of a system of ideas and thoughts that talk about the human's behavior, the rules that you should follow to make a successful life, and about the government.
In other words, it's about thoughts and theories that teach other people lessons about principles, or rules, about life and it also teaches you a moral ( sort of like the morals that are at the end of a fable). Confucius is famous for his philosophy because he made many wise sayings in ancient China that helped many people learn about nature, the world, and the human behavior. He also helped the government and the emperor by teaching them lessons on how the emperor should rule his kingdom successfully.
Confucius was born in a poor family in the year 551 B.C., and he was born in the state of Lu. His original name was K'ung Ch'iu. His father, commander of a district in Lu, died three years after Confucius was born, leaving the family in poverty; but Confucius nevertheless received a fine ecation. He was married at the age of 19 and had one son and two daughters.
He worked as a keeper of a market. Then he was a farm worker who took care of parks and farm animals. When he was 20, he worked for the governor of his district.
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④ 关于孔子在世界上的地位的英语作文
Confucius, a great ancient Chinese thinker, was again thrown into the spotlight on Wednesday when a range of memorial activities were held worldwide to commemorate the 2,556th anniversary of his birth.
Commemorative activities were organized simultaneously in six cities in the Republic of Korea, Japan, Singapore, the United States and Germany, with the auspices of the United Nations Ecational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
Born in 551 B.C., Confucius, a statesman and ecator, founded the Confucian school of thinking, or Confucianism, which emphasizes a people-first ideal and advocates a personality with the virtues of loyalty, filial piety, integrity, and seeking "harmony while maintaining disparity" in culture and thinking.
Confucianism has ready solutions to many problems that wreak havoc in the contemporary world, such as regional conflicts and a worsening ecology, said Tu Wei-Ming, a professor of Chinese history and philosophy at Harvard University.
"In this sense, Confucius not only belongs to China, but also to the whole world."
⑤ Confucius孔子的英文简介
英文简介:
Confucius (28 September 551-11 April 479), Zi surname, Confucius, Mingqiu, Zhongni, descendants honor Confucius or Confucius. Born in Piyi, Lu State, with a Song ancestor, ecator and philosopher of Lu State in the late Spring and Autumn Period of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, he served as an important official post in Lu State. For the founder of Confucianism.
Confucius'Five Elements of Virtue (Benevolence, Righteousness, Righteousness, Wisdom and Credit) has a far-reaching impact on neighboring areas, such as Korea Peninsula, Ryukyu, Japan, Vietnam and Southeast Asia, which are also known as Confucian cultural circles.
Confucius will talk about "benevolence" for different disciples and different opportunities, and teach students in accordance with their aptitude. Generally speaking, Confucius'benevolence is just the word "loyalty and forgiveness" as Zeng Zi said.
中文翻译;
孔丘(前551年9月28日-前年4月11日),子姓,孔氏,名丘,字仲尼,后代敬称孔子或孔夫子。生于鲁国陬邑,祖先为宋国人,东周春秋末期鲁国的教育家与哲学家,曾在鲁国担任官府要职。为儒家的创始人。
而孔子儒家的德性论五行思想(仁义礼智信)对邻近地区,如:朝鲜半岛、琉球、日本、越南、东南亚等地区有着深远的影响,这些地区也被称为儒家文化圈。
孔子会针对不同的弟子与不同的时机来讲述“仁”,因材施教。大致来说,孔子的“仁”就是曾子所说的“忠恕”二字而已。
(5)有关孔子的英语作文扩展阅读:
人物评价:
1、中国现代大儒家梁漱溟早在1934年就说:“孔子学说的价值,最后必有一天一定为人类所发现,为人类所公认,再重光于世界”。
2、二十世纪70年代英国的历史哲学家汤恩比博士说“能够帮助解决二十一世纪的世界问题,唯有中国孔孟的学说。”
3、1988年75位诺贝尔奖得主在巴黎发表联合宣言说“人类在二十一世纪还要生存下去的话,就必须回到2500年前去,吸取孔子的智慧。”
4、美国诗人、哲学家、思想家、一代宗师爱默生(1803年5月---1882年4月)认为:“孔子是哲学上的华盛顿”,“孔子是全世界各民族的光荣”,并表示“对于这位东方圣人极为景仰!”
⑥ 关于孔子的英语作文
confucius
Confuius's given name is Qiu, also styled Zhongni. He was born in QuFu, China, 551 B.C., and died in 479 B.C..
Confucius founded confuciansism--the famous philosophical school in the history of China. The kernel of his thought is Ren(benevolence), its form of expression is Li(the Rites).
Confucius travlled from one state to another preaching his doctrines until he was old. He spent his last years in compiling and editing. His works include Book of Spring and Autumn, Book of Odes, Book of History, Book of Rites, Book of Music and Book of change. These six books regarded as the classical works of Confucianism have been handed down to the present time. He founded the first private school in Chinese history. He was the teacher of 3,000 disciples among whom 72 were Sages. His major sayings were written down in Lun Yu (The Analects), one of the Four Books.
Confucius lived in the late Spring and Autumn period(770-476 B.C). In his last years he lived in relative poverty and no longer enjoyed great fame. But after his death, his thought continued to influence the Chinese people for over 2,500 years. His doctrine on morality and ethics has had a great effect on their ideology, strenthening the unity of the nation and making it known to the world for its courteous dealing and solemn rites.
Confucius said, "Let there be three men walking together: from the nmuber I should be sure to find my instructor." "To make accomplishment you must help others to be accomplished too." "Never be satiated with you knowledge and never be tired of teaching."... Today, these philosophical sayings are still shining brilliantly.
In the long span of the Chinese history, the descendants of the Yellow Emperor have been righteously proud of the existence of the outstanding Confucius.
The influence of the great thinker and ecator has now exceeded the national boundary and spread to other parts of the world. It is our earnest hope that through more understanding of Confcius and the bridge of friendship and cultural exchange, we can make the world filled with more love, justice and peace. We wish also that we offspring of the Yellow Emperor, either in China or abroad, through better understanding of Confcius and academic research, will be more inspired with nationalism, and find a new way of making the past serve the present, and redouble our efforts for rejuvenation of China.
⑦ 用英文介绍孔子
Confucius (551 years before the Sept.28 479 BC April 11 ),styled Zhong Ni.
Middle child,the Han people,the Spring and Autumn period of the State of Lu.
Confucius was a great thinker of ancient China and ecator,founder of Confucianism,one of the world's most famous cultural figures.
Compilation of China's first chronological history books,"Spring and Autumn." According to the records,Confucius was born in Lu Yi Zou,Changping Town (now southeast of Qufu City,Shandong Province town of Nan Xin Lu Yuen Estate)。
Confucius died ,at age 73, buried in Surabaya on the north of Qufu, which today Konglin location.Words and deeds of Confucius thought the main body of essays contained in the quotations from "The Analects" and the Qin and Han saved under the "Historical Records family of Confucius."
孔丘 (前551年9月28日~前479年4月11日),字仲尼.排行老二,汉族人,春秋时期鲁国人.孔子是我国古代伟大的思想家和教育家,儒家学派创始人,世界最著名的文化名人之一。
编撰了我国第一部编年体史书《春秋》.据有关记载,孔子出生于鲁国陬邑昌平乡(今山东省曲阜市东南的南辛镇鲁源村)。
孔子逝世时,享年73岁,葬于曲阜城北泗水之上,即今日孔林所在地.孔子的言行思想主要载于语录体散文集《论语》及先秦和秦汉保存下的《史记·孔子世家》。
(7)有关孔子的英语作文扩展阅读:
孔子的道德思想
孔子建构了完整的“德道”思想体系:在个体层面主张“仁、礼”之德性与德行。德道思想体系是以性善论(“一阴一阳之谓道,继之者善也,成之者性也”)为基础,以立人极为旨归,以人道与天道、地道相会通,人道中庸又适时之变为方法论的完足思想体系。
孔子的仁说,体现了人道精神,孔子的礼说,则体现了礼制精神,即现代意义上的秩序和制度。
人道主义这是人类永恒的主题,对于任何社会,任何时代,任何一个政府都是适用的,而秩序和制度社会则是建立人类文明社会的基本要求。孔子的这种人道主义和秩序精神是中国古代社会政治思想的精华。
孔子晚年时期的最高理想称之为“大同”,在大同的世界里 ,天下的人 ,不止以自己的家人为亲,不止以自己的父母儿女为爱,而是相互敬爱,爱天下所有的人。
使老有所终,壮有所用,孩子们都能获得温暖与关怀,孤独的人与残疾者都有所依靠,男人各自有自己的事情,女人有满意的归宿。天下没有欺诈,没有盗贼,路不拾遗,夜不闭户,人人讲信修睦,选贤举能,大道之行也,天下为公。
⑧ 求孔子的英文介绍
Confucius (Chinese: 孔夫子; pinyin: Kǒng Fūzǐ; Wade-Giles: K'ung-fu-tzu), lit. "Master Kong,"[1] (September 28, 551 BC – 479 BC) was a Chinese thinker and social philosopher, whose teachings and philosophy have deeply influenced Chinese, Korean, Japanese, Taiwanese and Vietnamese thought and life.
His philosophy emphasized personal and governmental morality, correctness of social relationships, justice and sincerity. These values gained prominence in China over other doctrines, such as Legalism (法家) or Taoism (道家) ring the Han Dynasty[2][3][4] (206 BC – 220 AD). Confucius' thoughts have been developed into a system of philosophy known as Confucianism (儒家). It was introced to Europe by the Jesuit Matteo Ricci, who was the first to Latinise the name as "Confucius."
His teachings may be found in the Analects of Confucius (论语), a collection of "brief aphoristic fragments", which was compiled many years after his death. Modern historians do not believe that any specific documents can be said to have been written by Confucius,[5][6] but for nearly 2,000 years he was thought to be the editor or author of all the Five Classics[7][8] such as the Classic of Rites (editor), and the Spring and Autumn Annals (春秋) (author).