Ⅰ 写爱因斯坦的英语作文
Albert Einstein was considered the greatest scientist of the 20th century and one of the greatest of all time. His discoveries and theories have greatly influenced science in many fields. Einstein was born in 1879 in Ulm, a city in Germany. As a boy, he was slow to learn to talk, but later in his childhood he showed great curiosity about nature and ability to solve difficult mathematical problems. After he left school, he went to Switzerland, where he graated from the university with a degree in mathematics. In 1905, Einstein began to publish a series of papers which shook the whole scientific and intellectual world, and for the theories he established in the papers he won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921. Because Einstein was Jewish, when Hitler took over Germany in 1933, he had to leave the country and finally settled in the United States. There he continued his study on the structure of the universe until his death in 1955. Among the several important discoveries Einstein made in his life, the greatest is the creation of his famous Theory of Relativity 另一篇:Albert Einstein Albert Einstein was considered the greatest scientist of the 20th century and one of the greatest of all time. His discoveries and theories have greatly influenced science in many fields. Einstein was born in 1879 in Ulm, a city in Germany. As a boy, he was slow to learn to talk, but later in his childhood he showed great curiosity about nature and ability to solve difficult mathematical problems. After he left school, he went to Switzerland, where he graated from the university with a degree in mathematics. In 1905, Einstein began to publish a series of papers which shook the whole scientific and intellectual world, and for the theories he established in the papers he won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921. Because Einstein was Jewish, when Hitler took over Germany in 1933, he had to leave the country and finally settled in the United States. There he continued his study on the structure of the universe until his death in 1955. Among the several important discoveries Einstein made in his life, the greatest is the creation of his famous Theory of Relativity . 你可以自己整理一下,上面的仅供参考 %D%A
Ⅱ 英语作文 介绍爱因斯坦的
人姓名:爱因斯坦
出生年代:1879~1955
名人职称:物理学家
名人国家:美国
德裔美国科学家。
1879 年3月14日生于德国乌耳姆镇的一个小业主家庭,1955年4 月18日卒于美国普林斯顿。
自幼喜爱音乐,是一名熟练的小提琴手。1900年毕业于苏黎世联邦工业大学并取得瑞士籍。后在伯尔尼瑞士专利局找到固定工作。他早期的一系列历史性成就都是在这里作出的。1909年首次在学术界任职,出任苏黎世大学理论物理学副教授。1914年,应M.普朗克和W.能斯脱的邀请,回德国任威廉皇家物理研究所所长兼柏林大学教授。1933年希特勒上台,爱因斯坦因为是犹太人,又坚决捍卫民主,首遭迫害,被迫移居美国的普林斯顿。1940年入美国籍。1945年退休。
爱因斯坦(Albert Einstein,1879-1955)分别于1905年和1915年,提出了狭义相对论和广义相对论,重新诠释物理学的基本概念,修正了牛顿力学,取代了传统的万有引力理论,使物理理论的预测更为精确。爱因斯坦和牛顿是物理史上并列的巨人。
1905年是爱因斯坦一生中,也是物理史上的神奇年。爱因斯坦的超人智慧迸出了耀眼的光芒。以26岁的年龄,在没有其它学术联系的情况下,一年内发表了三篇震撼物理学界的论文:光的量子说(解释光电效应)、布朗运动(证明分子的存在)和狭义相对论(修正了牛顿力学)。其后的几年内,爱因斯坦从一名没没无名的青年学子,一跃而为国际上知名的学者。欧洲各著名大学争相礼聘。1912年,爱因斯坦很高兴回到苏黎世的母校任教,但不久后,他在德国科学界的力邀下,前往柏林威廉皇帝研究所进行研究工作。在德国的工作期间,他离了婚,后来另娶他的表妹为妻。
1915年,爱因斯坦又发表了一篇惊世的名作--广义相对论,取代了牛顿的万有引力理论,对于物理学的理论发展和对宇宙现象的认识,有极为深远的影响。1921年,爱因斯坦以解释光电效应的光子说,获得诺贝尔物理奖,成为世界性家喻户晓的名人。这时德国的纳粹党兴起,反犹太活动四处蔓延,爱因斯坦极感不安,憎恶当时盛行的军国主义气氛。1933年,希特勒掌握政权,迫害犹太人,这时爱因斯坦正在美国访问,为逃避希特勒的悬赏暗杀,他定居在普林斯顿大学,成为高等学术研究所的教授。因为担心德国纳粹政府抢先造出原子弹,为祸世界,1939年,爱因斯坦应美国一些著名原子核物理学家的请求,写信给美国罗斯福总统,建议集合科学界的力量,发展原子弹。这就是著名的曼哈顿计划的起源。
虽然爱因斯坦曾主张制造原子弹,但他是一名热诚的和平主义者,大力鼓吹以和平手段来解决国际间的纷争。1955年,爱因斯坦在平静中去世,享年76岁。
Ⅲ 介绍爱因斯坦 英语作文
Einstein was born in 1897.
He won the 1921 Nobel Prize.
He went to America in 1933, and spent his later there.
He made a great contribution to the world but died in 1955, and today people in memory of him, he is undoubtedly one of the most influential people in the world. 爱因斯坦于年出生。 他1921年获得诺贝尔奖。
他1933年去美国,并在那儿度过了他的后生。
他为世界做出了巨大贡献但却1955年去世,直至今日人们都在纪念他,他无疑是世界上最有影响力的人物之一。
Ⅳ 爱因斯坦英文简介+翻译
Albert Einstein (March 14, 1879 - April 18, 1955) was born in Ulm, Kingdom of Wurttemberg, Germany. He graated from Zurich Federal Institute of Technology and was a Jewish physicist.
Einstein was born in 1879 to a Jewish family in Ulm, Germany. He graated from Zurich Federal Institute of Technology in 1900 and became a Swiss citizen. In 1905, he received a Ph.D. degree from the University of Zurich.
Einstein proposed the photon hypothesis and successfully explained the photoelectric effect. He won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921 and founded special relativity in 1905. General Relativity was founded in 1915.
Einstein laid a theoretical foundation for the development of nuclear energy, opened a new era of modern science and technology, and was recognized as the greatest physicist since Galileo and Newton. On December 26, 1999, Einstein was selected as the "Great Man of the Century" by Time Magazine.
中文翻译:
阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦(Albert Einstein,1879年3月14日—1955年4月18日),出生于德国符腾堡王国乌尔姆市,毕业于苏黎世联邦理工学院,犹太裔物理学家。
爱因斯坦于1879年出生于德国乌尔姆市的一个犹太人家庭,1900年毕业于苏黎世联邦理工学院,入瑞士国籍。1905年,获苏黎世大学哲学博士学位,爱因斯坦提出光子假设,成功解释了光电效应,因此获得1921年诺贝尔物理奖,1905年创立狭义相对论。1915年创立广义相对论。
爱因斯坦为核能开发奠定了理论基础,开创了现代科学技术新纪元,被公认为是继伽利略、牛顿以来最伟大的物理学家。1999年12月26日,爱因斯坦被美国《时代周刊》评选为“世纪伟人”。
(4)介绍爱因斯坦英语作文扩展阅读
爱因斯坦常常被称为一个孤独的人。数学想象的领域有助于把精神从纷繁的俗物中解脱出来,就这个意义而言,我认为他确实是一个孤独的人。
他的哲学可以叫做一种超验的唯物论,这种哲学达到了形而上学的前沿,那里可以完全割断对自我世界的纠缠。对我来说,科学和艺术都是我们天性的表现,它们高出我们的生物学需要之上而具有终极价值。(泰戈尔评价)
爱因斯坦的理论,最初受到许多人的反对,就连当时一些著名物理学家也对这位年青人的论文表示怀疑。然而,随着科学的发展,大量的科学实验证明爱因斯坦的理论是正确的,爱因斯坦才一跃而成为世界著名的科学家,成为20世纪世界最伟大的科学家。(新华网评价)
Ⅳ 爱因斯坦英文介绍
Born in 1879 to jewish parents in ulm, Germany, Einstein graated from the federal institute of technology in Zurich in 1900 and became a Swiss citizen.
爱因斯坦于1879年出生于德国乌尔姆市的一个犹太人家庭(父母均为犹太人),1900年毕业于苏黎世联邦理工学院,入瑞士国籍。
in 1905, Einstein received a PhD in physics from the university of Zurich, and proposed the photon hypothesis and successfully explained the photoelectric effect, thus winning the Nobel Prize in physics in 1921.
1905年,爱因斯坦获苏黎世大学物理学博士学位,并提出光子假设、成功解释了光电效应,因此获得1921年诺贝尔物理奖。
He founded the special theory of relativity in 1905 and the general theory of relativity in 1915. He moved to the United States in 1933 and worked at the institute for advanced study in Princeton. Einstein died on April 18, 1955, in Princeton, New Jersey, at the age of 76.
1905年创立狭义相对论,1915年创立广义相对论,1933年移居美国、在普林斯顿高等研究院任职,1940年加入美国国籍同时保留瑞士国籍。1955年4月18日,爱因斯坦于美国新泽西州普林斯顿市去世,享年76岁。
Einstein's theory laid a theoretical basis for the development of nuclear power, to help fight the nazis, he, Leo szilard, etc in 1939 with the help of people wrote to President franklin Roosevelt.
爱因斯坦的理论为核能的开发奠定了理论基础,为帮助对抗纳粹,1939年他在利奥·西拉德等人的协助下曾致信美国总统富兰克林·罗斯福。
led directly to the start of the Manhattan project, and after world war ii, he actively advocate peace, opposed to the use of nuclear weapons, and signed the declaration of Russell - Albert Einstein.
直接促成了曼哈顿计划的启动,而二战后他积极倡导和平、反对使用核武器,并签署了《罗素—爱因斯坦宣言》。
Einstein initiated a new era of modern science and technology and is generally regarded as the greatest physicist after Galileo.
爱因斯坦开创了现代科学技术新纪元,被公认为是继伽利略之后最伟大的物理学家。
(5)介绍爱因斯坦英语作文扩展阅读:
成就:
1916年,爱因斯坦完成了长篇论文《广义相对论的基础》,在这篇文章中,爱因斯坦首先将以前适用于惯性系的相对论称为狭义相对论,将只对于惯性系物理规律同样成立的原理称为狭义相对性原理,并进一步表述了广义相对性原理:物理学的定律必须对于无论哪种方式运动着的参照系都成立。
爱因斯坦的广义相对论认为,由于有物质的存在,空间和时间会发生弯曲,而引力场实际上是一个弯曲的时空。爱因斯坦用太阳引力使空间弯曲的理论,很好地解释了水星近日点进动中一直无法解释的43秒。
广义相对论的第二大预言是引力红移,即在强引力场中光谱向红端移动,20年代,天文学家在天文观测中证实了这一点。广义相对论的第三大预言是引力场使光线偏转,最靠近地球的大引力场是太阳引力场,爱因斯坦预言,遥远的星光如果掠过太阳表面将会发生一点七秒的偏转。
1919年,在英国天文学家爱丁顿的鼓动下,英国派出了两支远征队分赴两地观察日全食,经过认真的研究得出最后的结论是:星光在太阳附近的确发生了一点七秒的偏转。英国皇家学会和皇家天文学会正式宣读了观测报告,确认广义相对论的结论是正确的。
会上,著名物理学家、皇家学会会长汤姆孙说:“这是自从牛顿时代以来所取得的关于万有引力理论的最重大的成果”,“爱因斯坦的相对论是人类思想最伟大的成果之一”。
爱因斯坦成了新闻人物,他在1916年写了一本通俗介绍相对论的书《狭义与广义相对论浅说》,到1922年已经再版了40次,还被译成了十几种文字,广为流传。
Ⅵ 用英文介绍爱因斯坦
Albert Einstein (German pronunciation (help·info)) (March 14, 1879 – April 18, 1955) was a German born American theoretical physicist widely regarded as the most important scientist of the 20th century and one of the greatest physicists of all time. He played a leading role in formulating the special and general theories of relativity; moreover, he made significant contributions to quantum theory and statistical mechanics. He was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect in 1905 (his "wonderful year") and "for his services to Theoretical Physics."
爱因斯坦(德语发音(帮助信息) ) ( 1879年3月14日-1 955年4月1 8日)是德国出生的美国理论物理学家,被广泛视为最重要的科学家, 2 0世纪,其中一个最大的物理学家的所有时间。他发挥了主导作用,制定特殊和一般理论的相对论;此外,他也作出了重大贡献,以量子论和统计力学。他被授予1921年诺贝尔物理学奖,他解释了光电效应,在1905年(他的"美妙的一年" )和"作为自己的服务,以理论物理学" 。
After British solar eclipse expeditions in 1919 reported confirmation that light rays from distant stars were deflected by the gravity of the Sun in the amount he had predicted in his theory of relativity, Einstein became world-famous, an unusual achievement for a scientist. The London Times ran the headline on 7 November 1919: "Revolution in science - New theory of the Universe - Newtonian ideas overthrown". In popular culture, his name has become synonymous with great intelligence and genius.
后英日食探险队在1919年的报道证实,光线从遥远的恒星被转移的严重性,太阳在投向他曾预言,在他的相对论,爱因斯坦成了世界闻名,是一个不寻常的成就是科学家。伦敦时报的大标题对1919年11月7日说: "革命的科学-新理论的宇宙-牛顿的想法推翻"了。在流行文化中,他的名字已成为同义怀着极大的智慧和天才。
Ⅶ 关于爱因斯坦的介绍,英文的,写作文。
直接去英文版的维基网络查爱因斯坦就搞定了。
Einstein was born in Germany in 1879. He didn't speak until he was three. He loved mathematics. He had the idea of relativity when he was 16. He studied physics in Zurich, Switzerland. He got a job in an office to earn his living. He published the special theory of relativity in 1905. He became a university teacher in 1909. He published the general theory of relativity in 1915. He was awarded Nobel Prize for physics in 1921. He left Germany when Hitler came to power and went to work in the US. He died in 1955.
Ⅷ 关于 爱因斯坦 介绍的英语作文
Einstein, virtuous descendant American scientist.1879 Year March 14's wasing born in Germany black ear 姆 is a small owner family of the town, on April 18,1955 卒 in American Princeton.Liking music since childhood is a well-trained violin hand.Graate from the instrial university of federal in Zurich in 1900 and obtain Switzerland book.Behind find out to fix a work in the 伯尔尼 Switzerland patent bureau.His a series of earlier period's historic ll of achievementses are here to make.1909 work in the academic circles, serving as an University of Zurich theories physics associate prof
Ⅸ 介绍爱因斯坦的贡献(有时间)的英语作文加翻译
Albert Einstain
Einstein was born in Germany in 1879.Hewas a world famous physicist, the greatest natural scientist of the twentiethCentury and the flagman of the physics revolution. He won the 1921 Nobel Prizein physics.
爱因斯坦1879年生于德国,是世界著名的物理学家,20世纪最伟大的自然科学家,物理学革命的旗手。获年诺贝尔物理奖。
Achievement成就
General Relativity
Special relativity
Brownian motion
Photoelectric effect
E=mc²
Einstein field equation
Bose - Einstein statistics
广义相对论
狭义相对论
布朗运动
光电效应
E=mc²
爱因斯坦场方程
玻色-爱因斯坦统计
In 1905, he made historic achievementsin three different areas of physics,
1905年在物理学三个不同领域中取得了历史性成就。