英语作文绪论

Ⅰ 论文绪论帮忙翻译成英文 急用

The human resources are the modern enterprise's strategic resources, is also one of enterprise development most essential factors, human resources' management is the business management important content, the enterprise implements human resources management the most basic goal inces staff's job motivation correctly, causes them while to realize organization goal to realize own need, increases its degree of satisfaction, thus causes their enthusiasm and the creativity continues maintains and develops. From this may also say whether establishes the effective human resources management system is to a certain extent decided the enterprise prosperity and decline an important attribute, the construction science effective human resources management mechanism becomes a very important question which each enterprise faces. Under the current globalized background, the knowledge economy already demonstrated the huge might, the market competition also becomes more and more intense. Under so the background, an enterprise's success to a great extent is decided by enterprise's human capital. But human capital's value lies in its infinite creativity and the intelligence. Therefore, human resources' management mechanism's establishment becomes very essential. If an enterprise already does not have the making explicit achievements goal, also lacks the effective achievements weight and the evaluation system, simultaneously indivial, the department or organization's achievements and the staff obtains the reward (including intrinsic reward and external reward as well as economic returns and non-economic returns) has not been clear about the relations, then very difficult to imagine it to be able to be able long-enring to maintain own staff the high achievements horizontal and the soaring morale, this kind of enterprise's future is also it can be imagined.

Ⅱ 英语论文中引言怎么写

怎么写论文里的introction部分？

榜样君非常直奔主题啊，其实写introction，是有步骤的！

第一步：初步构思你的introction，稍稍勾勒出来。

Read your main idea. Now, write a complete sentence about your main
idea.

第二步：扩充你的introction，记住写它是为了吸引读者注意！

Reread your introctory sentence. Add a one or two more sentences
explaining your main idea. Remember that the job of your introctory paragraph
is to get your reader’s attention.

第三步：写完正文后，再来改改改。

那具体，我们怎么写introction呢？有没有套路？

可以这么称呼：SPQR架构。

▼重点总需要个方框▼

SPQR架构

用于组织文章中的观点，对前言的展开和文章的整体架构具有很强的指导作用。

Situation 情景

这就是你对于这篇文章的topic，你首先很想勾勒的情景。

一般这个situation statement是平凡的，或者一个大家都普遍认可的大道理或者现象。这个点在于，你说的这个话，是感觉很正确的话——“truth
universally acknowledged的话。这样才能让老师和读者产生共鸣，给出hook，引人上钩，忍不住看。后面会有例子的。

Problem 难题

这个就是situation的引申。这个情景，有没有什么东西让它变得更困难，更复杂？

它有可能是因为：

• 有些事情是错的，而导致的。

• 有不同的声音或者阻扰。

• 一些新的变化或发展导致的

• 其他任何有可能的原因

那这个难题就会引到下面的question了。

Question 问题

这个问题就是你需要回答的essay question了，也就是你在这篇论文研究的主要问题。

有时候，你在想这个question的时候，就会跳回前部分的problem，然后再做调整。

而回答问题，就自然跳到下面的response了。

Response 回答

这就是你的essay statement或者thesis statement。对于前面的问题，你是怎么回应的。

榜样君知道你会觉得笼统，那下面，我们来看实例。

例如，老师要我们写的题目如下：

Discuss the
causes（成因）of
stereotyping（刻板印象/成见/陈规）in
the mass
media（大众传媒）. To what extent do
theyinfluencesocial
attitudes?

翻译成中文就是：

讨论在大众媒体中刻板印象的成因。他们在多大程度上影响社会态度?

榜样君之前推出过关于审题的文章，有需要的可以点击文章标题查看

审完题后，那你会怎么写introction呢？

我们试试用SPQR架构来写。

? Situation
情景

? Problem
难题

? Question
问题

? Response
回答

榜样君给一下比较好的答案（来自Alan Barker）

【Situation 情景】Steretypes
are extremely commonin British society. Nationality
and race, class, gender and sexual orientation are all subject to limited and
rigid social deions.

【Problem 难题】These
stereotypes have historically been perpetuated in te mass
media,particularly inthe tabloid press and television,
where situastion comedy has often depended on stereotypes for its
effects.

【Question
问题】Sociologists have gathered
evidence forthis process, and examined its causes.

【Response 回答: essay
statement】The most prominent
cause of stereotyping（这里是点题）appears to be the need for
media owners to mirror the values of their target markets. Through market
research, intervention in the creative process and audience evaluation, the mass
media can be seen to reinforce already exsiting stereotypes and perpetuate
them.

当然，上面的不是这么分段的，只是榜样君为了你们看得更方便，把这段introction分成了四段。

SPQR架构只是其中一种套路（方法）。不过确实非常好用。

如果你英文够好，你可以看看下面这个视频，视频9分30秒▼

视频：

看完之后，是不是对introction的写作感觉清晰多了？

好好写论文哈，榜样君支持你哦！下次再说说怎么写论文的正文啦。

作者：榜样君

出处：榜样网GETOP(bygetop)

References：

1.How to write an essay, 作者：Alan Barker

Ⅲ 能帮我论文绪论翻译成英文吗谢谢

In the future for a long period of time, the real estate instry will be in the position of the pillar instries. With the accelerated process of urbanization and population increase in disposable income and living standards of the requirements of increasing demand for residential property market will maintain a good trend steadily. China's accession to the WTO, opening up the banking, insurance and other fields, but also contributed greatly to the commercial floor space and improving office market and development, commercial real estate market supply and demand relations are becoming more and more active.
The real estate instry has made remarkable achievements, the real estate instry showed a growing style pillar instries of the national economy. However, in relation to mature real estate abroad, China's real estate instry in terms of technical or management, are still in its infancy, the growth stage, although the number of real estate and business practice of many, but really high quality and competitive enterprises not many. China's accession to WTO has accelerated the integration process of global economic integration, while a growing number of overseas capital into China's real estate instry graally, which will fully perform the disposal of the powerful forces of capital for China's real estate is not a good news.
China's socialist market economy with the steady development of the real estate instry is also booming, the tertiary instry has become an important part. China's real estate instry after years of development have been graally moving towards maturity, Shenzhen as an international metropolis around the world more attractive investments in real estate development, real estate prices soaring. But has experienced a number of macro-economic control after the end of 2007 so far, the real estate market macro news consumers increasingly wait-and-see attitude, a new house and the amount of second-hand housing transactions continue to decline. From the marketing point of view, only held by a large amount of money into large-scale promotion activities,
Such as large-scale advertising has been very difficult to receive good marketing. At this stage of the real estate market from the project planning stage only the beginning of the development of an accurate grasp of consumer psychology in line with consumer demand for real estate procts is expected to be able to fulfill sales targets.
At present, many internationally renowned companies for services has its own unique view. They serve as the fundamental goal of business. That the whole enterprise as a service instry, and to provide satisfactory services to customers as a business point of view the final proct is a revolutionary concept of service. Along with this revolution, a new proct concept quietly and Health:
New proct concept proct concept = traditional (functional, quality, brand, etc.) + services
Among them, the importance of the proct itself in an increasingly declining, and the increasing importance of services. The concept of this proct reflects the customer's needs and development of the times. It means that the formation of a new era of service.
As an emerging real estate instry of the tertiary instry is also an important pillar instry of China's national economy. Their level of service, quality of service is the development of the instry an important indicator of the degree of maturity, therefore, the implementation of new business strategies that CS strategy, the real estate business is changing to adapt to the times of the rational choice
SH Shenzhen Real Estate Investment Consultants Limited has advanced the concept of international operations, a wealth of experience in local real estate brand and outstanding professionals, senior; to help companies and brands the most direct and effective integration into the lives of consumers and consumption awareness. Shenzhen Real Estate Investment Consultants Limited SH through the sharp market insights, rigorous scientific strategy, outstanding creative, professional implementation and the calculation of the most cost-effective services to be the ultimate.
SH Shenzhen Real Estate Investment Consultants Limited to provide the full range of services including: real estate marketing throughout the planning, policies and regulations, information consultation, investment advisers, market research, project feasibility studies, marketing and sales agent of a series of integrated real estate agency services. Main activities include: second-hand sale and purchase and leasing agent for residential, office leasing and trading agents, trading agents and rental shop, plant sales and rental agents and investment services for instrial land.
Shenzhen Real Estate Investment Consultants Limited SH philosophy (SHIHUA Idea): adhering to the "norms, professional, create value" concept, the spirit of "the same room together, truth-seeking refinement" of the spirit to "do the best real estate agents in China "as the goal to" standardize the maintenance of instry and prosperity, "the responsibility to" my excellent World Chinese character "

Ⅳ 目录里面的 前言（序言）用英文怎么表达

前言（序言）的英文翻译有以下几种：

1、preface

英 [ˈprefəs] 美 [ˈprefəs]

n.序言，引语;开端，前奏;[宗]（弥撒的）序诵，序祷

vi.&vt.作序;作为…的序言，作为…的开端;给…作序;开始，导致

'slife.

该书前言记述了作者生平。

2、introction

英 [ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn] 美 [ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən]

n.介绍;引言，导言;采用，引进;新采用的东西

Thebook'sintroctionisbrief.

该书的引言简短。

3、foreword

英 [ˈfɔ:wɜ:d] 美 [ˈfɔ:rwɜ:rd]

n.前言，序（言）

复数： forewords

.

这本书有一篇总统作的序言。

4、preamble

英 [priˈæmbl] 美 [ˈpriˌæmbəl, priˈæm-]

n.前言;序;绪言;（法令、文件等的）序文

复数： preambles

.

开头和结尾提供标准的设置。

5、prolegomena

英 [ˌprəʊle'gɒmɪnə] 美 [ˌproʊle'gɒmɪnə]

n.前言，绪论;前言，序论( prolegomenon的名词复数 )

读两本形而上学导论想到的&试说康德和海德格尔

Ⅳ 急需翻译一下绪论，译成英文，万分感谢

Abstract
Nowadays, our system of government is going through a significant transformation from the mode of control to the service-oriented mode.It is a big chanllenge for governments at all levels to decide how to use e-government to change the traditional way, how to convey the government administrative information to the public through their portal websites, and how to build a service-oriented government with the public as the guidance and with the demand as the purpose.
先翻一句你看看合不合适你论文的语境。可以的话，再找时间帮你翻。

Ⅵ 在吗！亲！英语论文的摘要和引言的区别

区别：
1）摘要是论文的缩影,高度概括论文的各个部分如目的,方法,结果和结论等,重点版是结果和结论。读权者不阅读全文也能获得论文的主要信息。
2）引言则是课题研究的必要说明,重点写选题的缘由,立题的依据,待解决的问题等。
3）从结构上,摘要是独立于文章之外的部分,是一篇完整的短文。
4）没有引言,文章结构就残缺,该研究的展开就显得突然、生硬,就不可能是一篇构思严谨,缜密表达内容的文章。

Ⅶ 论文绪论的英语翻译

Introction
1. Automotive manufacturing enterprises in China's development status
As market competition in full swing and the integration of the global economy, China's auto instry competition is becoming increasingly fierce, ring the transition period in the development of China's automobile facing enormous challenges. Automobile instry is a national instrial and economic strength of the major indicators reflect one is to promote economic development of the important elements. China today, success or failure of enterprises in the automobile instry depends largely on their own to resolve the problems facing the breakthrough. Scientific proction management, ensure the quality of a good, solid car proction technologies, and the mobilization of domestic proction to full advantage, play a role, we can better achieve the objective of China's automobile brand value. As a prominent position to lead the economic development of our country automobile enterprises, and to break down the "bottleneck" of a more significant meaning.
According to the survey, more than China's domestic automobile proction enterprises have encountered a variety of problems with the "bottleneck." Almost all domestic car companies are in some fashion or another issue. Some of China's automobile enterprises encountered environment and energy crisis, but some consumers to buy environment-friendly cars and experience "filling difficult" Some enterprises in the "talent" wild, not in line with the laws of market economy employees and others Enterprises can not have independent intellectual property rights; enterprises aftermarket parts suppliers imperfect; Some enterprises vehicle safety is not high, and so on. The continued existence of these problems will impede China's all-round development of enterprises in the automobile instry, leading to the development of China's automobile enterprises no longer uncertain prospects.

Ⅷ 英语专业论文Introction和Abstract要怎么写二者具体的区别是什么

abstract是论文正文前面的摘要，是用简洁的语言指出论文的主要内容、研究方法和成果发现，行文简洁，逻辑性强，具有程式化的特点。

introction是论文主体部分的开端词，用较为详细的语言指出论文写作所涉及的内容或者要着力解决的问题，是论文正文的引论部分，起到提纲挈领的作用。

英语论文的写作，主要用于参加国际学术研讨会，促进中外学术文化交流；在国际学术刊物上发表，在国际上共享科研成果，英语论文也是达到学术交流的目的；另外英语论文还包括英语相关专业人员必要地用英语撰写学术报告或毕业论文等等。

不同的学科或专业领域、不同的刊物对英语论文的内容、格式等有不同的要求，不同领域的研究论文在文体和语言特点上既有许多共性，也不乏各自特点。

选择语言学的毕业论文选题可以在两个大的方向进行：普通语言学和应用语言学。普通语言学的研究就是对于英语语言的任何一个方面的研究，如对一种词性、或一种时态、或拼写、语调等等方面的研究（如“一般现在时及其交际功能”）。

应用语言学包括教学法的研究和其它一些新兴的应用语言学分支的研究。师范专业或本身从事教师职业的学生选择教学法方向的较多。

在这个方向选题，也要避免过大范围的选题，而应对一个具体问题进行研究，最重要的是要结合教学实践或实验。这个方向的好的选题有：“个性与英语教学”，“方言对英语学习的影响”等。

Ⅸ 论文绪论翻译成英文 不要软件翻译的

Introction

With the continuous improvement of living standards,the rapid development of the domestic economy,the requirements ofmaterial lifecannot onlymeet in dailyfood and clothing,began tospiritual needsdeeper shift,especiallyfemale consumers.So people rely on clothes,personality,fashiondress is aworld without endpursuitof female consumers.Women's shoeson the marketa variety of stylesemerge in an endless stream,popular stylewithParis ring theyear,MilanInternational Fashion Weekworldfashionleaderdress withconstantly changing.Competition is sofiercefashionmarket,everyone wants toobtain greaterprofits from.But our countrymarketeconomy more and moreinternationalization,scale,enterprises will be morevulnerable to internationalmarket economy impact.In this case,toseize the consumer's purchase desirenot only to ensure thebeautifulproctstyle fashion,but alsounique characteristicsin proct quality,so that consumers buythe rest assured,wearingcomfortable.TangPu Groupin such a socialenvironment,in ,nowwith over 30 yearsexperience in footwear,set design,development,proction,salesin one ofthe high-endleather shoes.Now thetopdomesticshoes brand TOPGLORIAcardsTGTOPGLORIA saleshas been on the right track,in the nationwidemall hasaspecial counter sales,annualsales accounted forthe entiresalestop20%,international brandsand GCI,LisaVicky,B&BKid,children's shoes,nowsoupPuliforexpanding salesin the domestic market,winmore loyal customers.

Based on the analysis ofmarket environmentinBeijing area,topbrandput forward constructive suggestions,make the brandpromotion planningscheme,in order to enhance thebrand in the Beijing area's popularity,win moreloyal consumer.

Ⅹ 能帮我把毕业论文的绪论翻译成英文吗谢谢

This is the infrared thermal release alarm based on mcu.
First introced the development history, infraredtechnology application, development trend and researchsignificance; then analyzed the basic principle of infraredalarm system, and comprehensively introces theimplementation of SCM infrared heat release alarm systemneed based hardware and software; then introces the implementation of SCM infrared thermal release alarmsystem hardware circuit design and software structurebased design; finally, test and analyze the performance of the whole system.
The whole system is divided into hardware design and software design of two moles. Using the hardware part of the STC89C52 microcontroller, infrared probe, and the alarm circuit, LED control circuit and other components;software and hardware environment of choice is keil. This system uses the pyroelectric infrared sensor, it has the advantages of simple manufacture, low cost, installation is convenient, and the anti-theft performance is relatively stable, strong anti-interference ability, high sensitivity, safe and reliable. This kind of security installmenthiding, not easy to be found by thieves, the signal processed by SCMis convenient and PC communication, to facilitate unified user management.
Keywords: single chip; infrared sensor; alarm circuit;
网络翻译的别打我