1. 如何提高英语写作能力 英语作文
一般咱们在写到图画类或图表类作文时,首先应该描述图画或者图表的内容。可是很多同学不知道该用怎样的句式开头,以下几个句式,大家可以学习:
1。 As is symbolically illustrated in the cartoon …
2。 As is shown in the pie chart…
这两个句式用as引导的非限定性定语从句引出图画或图表内容,意为“漫画以象征的手法为我们阐述了一个观点……”,“正如饼状图显示的那样……”。
3。 From the picture we can see…
该句式中的亮点是将介词短语做状语置于句首,不影响句子的整体结构。
4。 Portrayed in the set of drawings above are/is…
5。 Emerging from the drawing is a miracle:…
6。 Described by the bar chart above are/is…
这三个句式都是倒装结构,非常漂亮。放在篇首,能够在茫茫考卷中,吸引阅读组老师的眼球,分数定会提升。
7。 The cartoonist laid out the image elaborately, placing。。。at the center of picture。
8。 The implication conveyed in the cartoon is that…
这两个句式中使用了分词结构placing…和conveyed。大家在学专升本语法时,知道分词结构是专升本英语中的高频考点。如果在写作中能够灵活运用这一高频考点,阅读组老师自然会觉得咱们考生功底深厚,作文定能得到理想分数。
9。 The photo exhibits us an eye-catching scene:…
该句式用特殊标点符号(冒号)引出图画描述的具体内容。这样的句式,比较方便,考生使用起来比较灵活。
首段图画或图表内容描述清楚后,一定要在作文中提出自己对该现象或者哲理的看法或观点,这样的作文才有深度。
一想到提出看法、观点,同学们脑海中立刻浮现的句式“ in my opinion”,” from my point of view”,“as far as I am concerned”…。这些句式太过于平凡,无法让阅卷组老师眼前一亮。那怎样让阅卷组老师欢喜呢?以下几个句式,供大家学习:
1。 It is undeniable that…(不可否认……)
2。 It is obvious that…(明显的是……)
3。 It occurs to me that…(我想到……)
4。 I give my vote to the former/ the latter opinion。 (我同意前者/后者的观点)
5。 be supported by sound reasons(有充分的理由支持)
6。 As the proverb goes…(正如谚语所说……)
2. 以“如何提高英语写作水平”写一篇英语作文
要提高英语写作能力,首先应打好基础,注重语言技巧方面的训练。可从以下几方面入手:一、扩大词汇量,背诵常用句型和地道表达没有一定的词汇量,再好的思想也无法表达出来。而词汇的掌握不仅仅局限于量的多少,更重要的是词汇的用法,如所用语境、词组的搭配、衍生词以及同义词的辨析等。建议背诵词汇时要将其放在句子或文章中记忆,至少应背诵词组。这样既可保证所用词汇的准确性,又可帮助学习者在写作时更习惯选用词组来表达,增强文章的表现力。同时,背诵相应的同义词可以保证在表达同一思想时有不同的词汇可供选择,从而避免词汇的重复使用。同样,对于英语中的常用句型和习惯表达,我们平时更要注意积累。这些表达会使文章增添色彩,也更符合英美人士的表达习惯。我们平时还要注意积累一些常用表达方式和替代表达方式,这样文章就不会显得过于平庸。如:用indivials替换people, persons。用positive, promising, perfect, excellent替换good。用There is a widespread belief/no denying that替换It is believed that。用for my part, from my own perspective替换in my opinion。用increasing(ly), growing替换more and more。用beneficial, rewarding替换helpful。用sth. appeals to sb., sth. exerts a tremendous fascination on sb.替换sb. take interest in/sb. be interested in。用There are several reasons behind sth.替换There are several reasons for sth.。用bear in mind that替换remember。用purchase替换buy。二、合理借鉴一些有代表性的英语范文有些人鼓励英语学习者背诵一些优秀范文,以达到提高写作水平的目的。但笔者实践下来,感到这种方法费时又费力,且效果并不十分明显。如果背诵量不多,是起不到效果的。要想英语能力整体提高,至少要背诵数十篇甚至上百篇优秀范文,这本身就很花时间,更不必说真正在写作时能用到的有多少了。真正写作时,要把别人的表达融入自己的表达,是比较困难的事情,很可能一不小心弄巧成拙。因此,笔者建议英语学习者寻找一些优秀的、原汁原味的英语文章来训练。在训练时,首先看文章标题,然后设想自己拿到这个题目后该如何组织文章,从什么角度去表达,然后列出提纲,并展开全文。文章完成后,就可以和原文进行对比,主要可以从逻辑关系、论证手法、论据选择等方面进行比较。通过这种比较,学习者就能够发现自己的文章哪些方面需要改进。细细比较,就会学到很多东西。平时多进行这样的训练,不断积累,就可以在无形中把原汁原味的语言“带”进自己的作文中。因此,这样的方法对于提高写作水平很有效。三、适当背诵写作模板至于是否背诵写作模板的问题,一向很有争议。笔者认为,对英语基础薄弱的人而言,有必要背诵写作模板,以保证在比较紧张的情况下能完成写作任务。而且,并不是按模板写成的作文就一定会得低分,有时候考试中的满分作文也是模板样式的,关键是作者在写作时如何去处理。因此,在平时的积累中,不要刻意地去回避模板。积累到一定水平之后,自然就会找出更多谋篇布局的方式和方法。四、积累一些谚语同学们若能在自己的作文中,恰到好处地使用一两句谚语,会为作文增色不少。如:Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。A good medicine tastes bitter.良药苦口。One is never too old to learn.学无止境。Creep before you walk.循序渐进。Do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。A fall into a pit , a gain in your wit.吃一堑,长一智。Good health is over wealth.健康是最大的财富。Every bean has its black.金无足赤,人无完人。Content is better than riches.知足者常乐。Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.自信是走向成功的第一步。A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。Success belongs to the persevering.坚持就是胜利。注重布局谋篇 突破写作技巧英语写作一般包括一个开头段、一至两个扩展段和一个结尾段。开头段和结尾段一般比较短,分别着重于表达主题和提升主题。作为对开头段中主题句的论证,解释和说明的扩展段是文章的主体。扩展段的主要特点是围绕段落主题句展开,并对主题开展进一步的分析和说明,只有写好了扩展段才能使文章言之有理,具有说服力。一、开头段开头段一定要语言精练,提出观点或论点,表明写作意图,并且直接切入主题。写开头段有多种表达方法。以下文章开头可供借鉴:1.Recently, sth./the problem of...has been brought to popular attention/ has become the focus of public concern.e.g.Recently, the problem of unemployment has been brought to such popular attention that governments at all levels place it on the agenda as the first matter.2.One of the universal issues we are faced with/that cause increasing concern is that...e.g.One of the universal issues that draw (cause) growing concern is whether it is wise of man to have invented the automobile.3.As we can see from the table/graph/figure above, drastic/considerable/ great changes have taken place in...over the period of time from...(年份) to...(年份)4.The current situation of... if approached from the opposite angle, reveals that...e.g.The current situation of our reforms is political structure, if approached from the opposite angle, reveals that much of the achievement is far from satisfactory. For example...But...二、扩展段扩展段是文章的主体,其中每段都应该有自己的主题句,同时这些主题句又是文章中心思想的扩展句,其作用是从不同的层面对文章主题进行具体和翔实的解释和论证。扩展段可以采用很多方法展开,这里简要介绍五种常用的方法:列举法、叙述法、因果法、对比法、例证法。1.列举法列举法就是通过列举一系列的论据对开头段中提出的论点广泛、全面地陈述或解释。常用句型:(1)The significance of(doing) sth. is embodied/reflected in the following respects.(2)One of the reasons given for...is that... What is also worth noticing is that...(3)There are numerous reasons why..., and I shall here explore only a few of the most important ones.2.叙述法用叙述法写成的扩展句主要是按照事情本身发生的时间或者空间的顺序排列,通过使用一些特有的过渡连接词,有层次、分步骤地表达主题句的一种写作技巧。常用句型:(1)As far as a witness is concerned, the accident in question happened mysteriously. First...then, at last...(2)I was once caught/stuck in the same situation/context, but I managed to lift myself out of it.3.因果法因果法用来说明原因,论述事理。常用句型:(1)It is obvious, therefore, that all-out/constant efforts should be exerted/directed to...e.g.It is evident, therefore, that constant efforts should be directed to the ecological balance.(2)Therefore, to...is not a(n) goal/aim to achieve in one step/move/go, and it requires special efforts/measures.e.g.Therefore, to eradicate this inherent weakness from our society is not a goal to reach in one move, and it requires special efforts.4.对比法对比法是将同类的事物进行比较分析,从而更清楚地阐述比较对象之间的不同。常用句型:(1)From the above comparison and contrast, anyone can safely/reasonably conclude that...(2)As things stand, in fact/substance, nothing can be compared with B in ...although...e.g.As things stand, in fact, nothing can be compared with the crackdown of corrupt officials in arousing the enthusiasm of the masses, although it is not without defects.5.例证法例证法通过举出具体的事例来阐述、说明主题句的内容。常用句型:(1)A good case in point is (can be best provided by) that of...e.g.A good case in point is that of a businessman who makes money by fairmeans or foul.(2)In the course of... for example, there is/are...e.g.In the course of coping with worries in life, for example, there is an art to what way you take.三、结尾段结尾段要起到画龙点睛、深化主题的作用。结尾段可以总结归纳文章要点、重申主题,也可以提出建议、展望未来。常用结构:1.In short/brief/one word/sum, once we are on the way to..., the chance of achieving/making it will increase/grow greater/come to our advantage.e.g.In short, once our country is on the way to clearing corrupt dealings out of the Party, the chance of making it will come to the people’s advantage.2.With a constant/steady improvement in ...(或With the graal worsening of...) sth. will...e.g.With a steady improvement in its administration, the new-born thing will flourish on Chinese soil.在文章结构和内容方面合理安排之后,文章的语言形式上也需要写作者精雕细琢,有效使用各种表达方式,使文章句式灵活多变,避免单调。在句式的变化中,可将长短句结合使用,灵活使用简单句、并列句与复合句。一些较复杂的结构如独立主格、分词结构等也可使用。每句话的开头不一定都是以“人”开头,可以考虑用其他主语。同时,在适当的时候,可以考虑用一定的修辞方法,使文章更有表现力。如:The old lady was on her first flight, so that she felt very uneasy.(原句)→Extreme uneasiness seized the old lady on her first flight.(改写句)The trees are bare. The grass is brown. The landscape seems drab.(原句)→The landscape, bare and brown, begged for spring green.(改写句)Chinese people experienced great changes in 1949.(原句)→The year 1949 saw great changes in China.(改写句)Grazing peacefully, the goats in the farm were unaware of the approaching hunter.(现在分语短语+简单句)
3. 英语作文如何提高写作带翻译
When you are learning English,listening,speaking and writing are important,but reading can also be very helpful.When you read,you can’t only learn some new words,but also you can learn how to use these English words.When you read,it gives you a good example for writing. 当你在学习英文时,听力、口语和写作固然是非常重要的,但是阅读也会相当有用。当你阅读时,你所学到的并不仅仅是一些新单词本身,而是有关如何使用这些英文单词方法。当你在阅读时,你其实是在为你的写作打基础。 Good reading tips(建议): 好的阅读建议: Try to read at the right level(水平).Read something that you can (more or less) understand.If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary,it is not interesting. 尝试阅读和你水平相符的材料。读那些你能够理解的东西。如果你每读几个单词都要用下字典的话,那就会很乏味了。 Try to increase the number of your new words.If there are four or five new words on a page.write them in your notebook.But you don’t have to write them while you are reading. Instead.try to guess their meanings as you read,and mark them with a pen.Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book.Then try to remember them. 试着增加你的词汇量。如果一个页面上有四五个新单词的话,把它们写在你的笔记本里。但是你不需要在你阅读的时候做这项工作。你阅读的时候应该做的是去猜测这些单词的意思,并且给它们做上记号。等你读完全篇之后,再回来在字典里查出这些词的意思,并且把它们写在你自己的词汇本中,然后试着记住它们。 Try to read regularly(定期).For example,read for a short time once a day.Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday.Fix(固定)a time to read and keep to it.For example,you could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed,or when you get up or at lunchtime. 试着保持规律性的阅读。比如,每天都花上一点时间来阅读。每天读十五分钟比每周读两小时的效果要好得多。固定一个阅读时间并且坚持下来。比方说,你可以在你临睡前读个十五分钟,或者在你起床或吃午餐的时间也可以。 Read what interests you.Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like. Because you are going to spend time and money to read it,choose an interesting one.You can also read newspapers.There are many English newspapers in Chink For example,21st Century Teens.It is easy enough for you to understand.There is something interesting in it. 读你感兴趣的材料。选择那些内容能够引发你兴趣的书或杂志。毕竟阅读是一件需要你费时费钱的事情,所以选择那些有趣的阅读材料吧。你也可以读报纸。中国有许多英文报纸。比方说《21世纪中学生英文报》,是很容易读懂的材料,内容也非常有趣。
4. 写作的重要性写一篇英语作文
As is known to all, writing is an important andnecessary skill for all students. However, many students don’t reallyunderstand the true importance of writing, as they just consider writing as atask of exam. As far as I am concerned, writing has deeper importance in manyways.
众所周知,写作对所有的学生来说是一项重要和必要的技能。但是,很多学生没有真正明白写作的重要性,因为他们只把写作当做是考试的一项任务。在我看来,写作在很多方面更重要。
Firstly, improving our ability of using words is abasic function of writing. For example, in order to write a good Englishcomposition, we must use every word carefully as much as possible to ensure itscorrectness. In the process, we have improved our ability of using words andwriting skills imperceptibly. In this aspect, writing is a good way tostrengthen our ability.
首先,提高我们用词能力是写作的一个基本功能。例如,为了写好一篇英语作文,我们必须极可能谨慎使用每一个词以确保文章的正确性。在这个过程中,我们不知不觉地提高了我们用词能力和写作技巧。从这一方面来看,写作是加强能力的一个好方法。
Moreover, writing is an effective way to enlarge ourvocabulary. Different compositions we write need different vocabularies.Therefore, the more compositions we write, the more vocabularies we get. At thesame time, it is helpful to enlarge our reading.
其次,写作是扩展我们的词汇量的有效方法。我们所写的不同作文需要不同的词汇。所以,我们写得越多,我们就掌握越多的词汇。同时,这也有助于我们扩大阅读量。
And last but not the least, writing makes greatcontribution to our logical thinking and analysis ability. For one thing, towrite a good composition, we must collect and arrange writing materialssystematically so that we can show off what is essential and what is not soimportant. In the process of dealing with materials, we are also learning toanalyze and deal with the different problems. For another, it is also a processto practice our own thinking ability and form different thoughts. By dealing withall kinds of compositions, we can get in touch with more thoughts and becomewiser.
最后但不是最不重要的一点,写作对我们的逻辑思维和分析能力很有帮助。一方面,为了写好一篇作文,我们必须系统地收集和整理写作材料以便能够掌握什么事必要的,什么又不是那么重要的。在处理材料的过程中,我们也学会分析和处理不同问题。另一方面,这也是一个锻炼我们思考能力和形成不同思维的过程。通过处理各种各样的作文,我们可以接触到更多的想法从而变得更理智。
In a word, writing is an important skill, especiallyfor language learners. Thus, we should improve our writing ability as much aspossible to improve our overall levels.
总之,写作是一项重要的技能,特别是对语言学习者。因此,我们应该尽可能提高我们的学做能力以提高我们各方面水平。
5. 关于怎样提高写作的英语作文
给你一个模式你去套用吧(希望对你有用):
Here are some advice on how to ...
Fistly,I think ...
Secondly, in my opinion, ...
Last,...
In a word,...
要提高写作水版平,一定要多练啊。权
6. 老师让我们写一篇关于怎样提高写作的英语作文
How improve your writing
As we all know,English writing plays an important role in exam.So,how do you improve the ability to write?I cannot emphasize the importance of practising too much if you gain high grades in writing.As an old saying goes,"Practise makes perfect."Let's take my friend for example.His writing was so bad fristly.But he writes a composition with flying colors(出色地完成),throwing himself into practising writing.You had better ,to be worth mentioning, ask teachers or classmates to help you to check your compositions.With the exception of writing,reciting articles is a good choice.Reciting can raise your inspiration of writing so that you finish your compositions in a short time,with unmistaken and wonderful.I believe that I must do well in writing as long as I go all out for practising.I must do it.
刚完成的,希望你自己也可以写一写,锻炼自己,提升自己的写作能力!
7. 关于如何提高英语写作能力的英语作文
一,提高写作能抄力的第一步是要加强自己的词汇积蓄,所谓的词汇积蓄,并不单单指懂得单词的意思,还有灵活得运用词汇,所以背单词时相当必要的,背单词的时候,注意要看例句,熟悉语境,最后是能把例句背下来,以后遇到类似的语境,就可以轻松地套用了
二,对于预感不好的同学,可以先熟读经典句子,文章,能够背一些好的句子就更好,所谓好的句子可以使比较简单的句子,但内含英语写作表达时经常出现的句型,短语,刚开始不求复杂
三,持之以恒地练习。在网上找一些题目,不时训练一下写作也是相当必要的。从每篇作文写5个句子开始,慢慢地循序渐进,越练要求写的作文越长,相信努力使会有成果的。
四,写好的作文要拿给老师或英语水平好的同学看看,看看自己哪里写的不好,自己是看不出来的,虚心向人求教。
学英语不能怕羞,不能轻易放弃。相信一分耕耘,一分收获。加油~
8. 以:提高英语写作能力为题的英语作文
How to improve your writing skills in English?
There is no short-cut to improve your writing. The key answer to this question is practice. Before you start it, make a plan for your day by day practice. Firstly, find an interesting topic, something you can talk about. This theme needs to be simple when you first try, because you don't want to get into a political or medical discussion right away as you are not even familiar with that in Chinese. A good suggestion is to begin with a short paragraph of describing an object. It is much easier than a discussion. Secondly, do not set up an unreachable goal. 80 to 100 words at one time are good enough. You can also continue the same topic as last time, but give out more examples to support same discussion, or you can change your argument to the opposite side. At last, learn from others. Find some good writings. The ideal case is that search some articles talking about the some topic as you practiced. Try to inmate how they elaborate their opinions and what they use to support their discussions. If you really like a certain style of writing, then memorize that and use the new words and phrases you learn in your future practice.
9. 关于怎么样提高英语写作水平的英语作文
(1)We study spoken English so as to make oral communications, so this order of importance of oral English study should be followed: Fluency, Accuracy, and Appropriateness. That is to say, we have to pay more attention to practical communicating ability instead of only laying emphasis on the grammatical correctness.
我们学习口语目的是为了与别人进行交流,所以英语口语中的几个要素的重要次序应为:流利-准确-恰当.
(2)Try to find some partners practicing oral English together and English corner is a good place as where we may exchange English study experience, widen our sight and improve interest in English.
寻找学伴一起练习口语.英语角是个不错的地方,在那我们不但可以练习口语,还可以交流英语学习经验,开拓视野,提高英语学习兴趣.
(3)If English partners are not easy to get, then we have to create an English environment ourselves by speaking English to ourselves.
如果找不到学伴或参加英语角的机会很少,那么也没有关系,有很多种方法可以自己练习口语.比如通过自己对自己将英语来创造英语环境.可以对自己描述所看到的景物,英语口述自己正在作的事情.
*(4)This method is very effective and easy to insist on--interpreting Chinese-English novels or books. First we read the Chinese parts and then try to interpret them into English and then compare our interpretation with the original versions in the novels or books so that we can find out the mistakes, shortcomings and progresses in our interpretation.
*这种方法非常有效且很容易坚持---口译汉英对照(或英汉对照)的小说或其它读物.首先我们先读汉语部分,然后逐句直接口译成英文,完成一小段后,去看书上的对应英文部分并与我们的口译进行比较,我们马上可以发现我们口译的错误,缺点和进步. 请注意:开始要选择较简单的读物,且应大量做,只做一两篇效果是不明显的.开始可能较慢,费时较多,但请坚持,整体上这是一个加速的过程. 高级阶段请计时练习,以加快反应速度和口语流利度.
10. 求问关于怎么样提高英语写作水平的英语作文
一、提高英语写作能力的原则
一)渐进性原则。要坚持“句—段—篇”的训练程序,由易到难,循序渐进。在英语写作的初始阶段,要始终注意培养学生良好的写作习惯,狠抓基本功训练。在学生掌握了基本句型并能写出简单句子后,再要求学生根据一些体例写出小段的文章。在段落写作中要引导学生分析段落的结构、段落的中心句、句与句之间的逻辑关系、写作手法等,这样有利于下一步一篇文章的写作。在文章写作中要教会学生如何构思文章、如何运用正确的写作技巧等。
(二)多样性原则。要坚持训练形式的多样化及写作文体的多样性。从形式上而言,可以用回答提问的口头作文,也可以用续写故事;可以改写课文,也可以仿写课文;可以写提纲训练谋篇布局,也可以写拓展段训练发散思维……。从文体上而言,可以写说明文、议论文、记叙文,也可以写书信、便条、通知等实用文体。
(三)结合性原则。要坚持听说读训练和写训练相结合。根据语言习得理论,学习者在学习时常先通过听和读吸取语言知识,从而了解别人的思想,再通过说和写来表达自己的思想,让别人了解自己。大量的听说训练能促进读写能力的提高。因此,写与听说读紧密结合,进行多元化的能力训练,可使学生的各项能力互相影响、互相渗透、互相促进。
(四)控制性原则。要坚持写作前的指导,控制学生的汉语语言思维,发展英语语言思维。语言学习在很大程度上主要是模仿,而非随心所欲地自由表达。教师要加强写作前的指导,可给出范文让学生模仿,以熟悉其语篇结构。同时要控制其汉语语言思维,尽可能让学生习惯英语语言思维,以便于学生学习和掌握地道、正确的英语。
(五)持久性原则。要坚持长期、正确的写作训练。英语写作能力的提高并非一朝一夕之事,而是一个长期的、艰巨的、渐进的过程。这就要求教师、学生都要有充分的思想准备,要有坚韧不拔的意志和必胜的信心。
二、提高英语写作能力的方法。
(一)通过积累词汇量,提高英语写作能力。犹如土木砖石是建筑的材料一样,词汇是说话写作的必需材料,也是制约写作能力提高的瓶颈。可以想象,如果要写一个句子,10个单词有8个单词拼写错误或拼写不出,有2 个单词用法不当,又怎么能清楚地表达自己的思想呢?因此,在平时的教学中要强调学生记忆单词,记住单词的拼读、用法、意思等。记忆单词的方法有很多,各人有各人的记忆方法和习惯,可因人而异。教师可通过要求学生朗读单词、听写单词、默写单词、遣词造句、词汇竞赛等多种方法促进学生记单词。记忆单词是一个长期的反复的过程,要长期地坚持下去,才能不断积累大量的词汇,为英语写作打下坚实的基础。
(二)通过扩大阅读量,提高英语写作能力。古人云“熟读唐诗三百首,不会作诗也会吟”,这是汉语的一种学习方法,同样可借鉴于英语写作。多阅读是学生增加接触英语语言材料、接受信息、活跃思维、增长智力的一种途径,同时也是培养学生英语思维能力、提高理解力、增强语感、巩固和扩大词汇量的一种好方法,有利于促进英语写作能力的提高。在阅读训练中,教师要注意以下问题:一是指导阅读方法,分析文章结构、中心思想、段落中心句、写作方法等,帮助学生掌握各类文章的结构及写作方法。二要精读与泛读相结合,通过推敲优秀的文章来学会写作方法和选词用词;通过大量的泛读来吸取信息量,扩大词汇量。三要扩大阅读量。提供阅读的材料涉及面要广,才能不断扩大学生的知识面,使学生适应各种题材的写作。
(三)通过提高听说能力,提高英语写作能力。英语听说读写四种能力是相互影响、相互促进的,提高听说能力必定会促进写作能力的提高。要提高听说能力关键在于创设一个良好的英语环境。教师要尽可能地用英语授课,多开展专门的听说训练,同时开展丰富多彩的课外英语活动,让学生沉浸在英语海洋中去领略、去体会、去使用英语,久而久之,学生自然能使用正确的、地道的英语进行交谈与写作。
(四)通过重视写作过程,提高英语写作能力。长期以来,英语写作成果教学法(THE PRODUCT APPROACH)在我国居于主导地位,教师根据写作的终成品来判断写作的成败,重视写作的技术性细节(如格式、拼写、语法等),忽视写作过程的指导。根据D.Rumechart和J.McClelland提出的连通论(Connectionism)理论,写作包括写前阶段、具体写作、文章修改三个基本过程,这三个过程并非是线性排列,而是循环往复,穿插进行的。教师只有重视加强对写作三个过程的指导,才能更好地提高英语写作能力。在写作前阶段,教师重在指导学生如何挖掘题材,训练发散性思维,以及如何选择材料、谋篇布局等。在具体写作中,教师重在指导学生如何紧扣主题、运用正确的写作方法等。在文章修改中,教师重在指导学生如何修改语法及用词的错误。
(五)通过多写英语摘要,提高英语写作能力。英语摘要是把一篇文章的要点摘录出来,用自己的语言使之独立成一篇短文,这不是简单的摘录,而是忠于原文意思的再创作。写英语摘要有利于学生了解原文的文化背景、理解原文的中心意思、弄清原文的篇章结构,从而提高学生的逻辑思维能力和谋篇布局能力。
(六)通过发展英语语言思维能力,提高英语写作能力。英语写作是运用已掌握的内在化语言知识和表达方法,通过思维进行外在化输出的创作,因此英语语言思维能力在英语写作中作用非凡。对于我国学生而言,在英语写作中易受汉语语言思维的影响,难以直接用英语语言进行思维,不利于英语写作能力的提高,因此发展其英语语言思维能力尤为重要。教师要注意对学生的英语语言思维进行多方位、多角度的训练:要采取各种方法训练学生英语语言思维的广阔性、深刻性、发散性和创造性;要教会学生用英语思考问题、回答问题;要从训练形象思维开始,逐步过渡到抽象思维训练;在课文讲解中要尽可能不用汉语翻译而用英语解释,消除汉语思维的影响;要努力创设良好的英语环境,在英语交际中发展英语思维能力。