马克思英语作文

❶ 关于马克思的英语作文

He is such as a scientist. But this was his body is far from the main. In marxist view, science is one in history pushed ahead, revolutionary force. Any foreign scientific theory of each new discovery, even if it's actual application may also be predicted - made Marx feel heartfelt joy. But when there are immediately to instry, the development of general history of proced revolutionary influence discovered, his joy is completely different. For example, he ever pay close attention to electrical various found the development situation, not long ago, he also noticed marcel DE Depp le discovery.
Because Marx first a reformer. All his life he real mission, is in this or that way in the overthrow of capitalist society and its established by national facilities career, to participate in the modern proletarian liberation, it is the first time he make modern proletarian aware of its own position and needs, realize oneself liberation prerequisites, - this is actually him in his mission. Struggle is his life elements. Few people like him and enthusiastic, perseverance and fruitful to struggle. The earliest "reinhard news (1842), Paris" QianJinBao "(1844), the deutsche - Brussels news (1847)," new Rhine news (1848-1849), the New York daily news (BBS 1852-1861), and many rich militancy pamphlets, in Paris, Brussels and London each organization of job, finally, as the peak of all activities, creating great international workers association - honestly, association, the founder of even if nothing else to do, also can for this one result proud.
Because of this, so Marx is contemporary was the best-hated and most calumniated man. Governments - whether autocratic or republican government - are expelled him, Bourgeois -- whether conservative or ultra democratic - are scrambling slandered him, curse him. He regardless of all this, use them for silk gently efface, just as in extremely necessary to reply. Now he died throughout Europe and the America, from the mines of Siberia to California by millions of revolutionary workers universally expore ways to his beloved, revered and mourned. I'm boldly say: he may have had many enemies, but not necessarily a personal enemy. 望参考！！

❷ 有关马克思和恩格斯之间的友谊的文章（英文版）

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Marx, K (1818.5.5-1883.3.14) Engels, F (1820.11.28-1895.8.5)

Marx
Birthplace Trier, Germany.
Posts Held Writer and political leader; lived in exile in France, Belgium and England, with financial support from Friedrich Engels.
Degrees PhD Univ. Jena, 1841.
Publications Books: 1. The Poverty of Philosophy (1847, 1956); 2. Communist Manifesto (1848, 1972); 3. The Class Struggles in France (1848, 1972); 4. A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy (1859, 1971); 5. Capital , vol 1, (1867, 1976), vols 2 and 3, ed. F. Engels (1885-94, 1909, 1978); 6. Theories of Surplus Value , 3 vols (1905-10, 1963); 7. Collected Works , 12 vols (1927-35); 8. Foundation of the Critique of Political Economy (1939-41, 1973).
Career Best known as the founder of international communism, he was a philosopher, social scientist and one of the major economists of his or any other age. Already deeply involved in socialist politics, his Communist Manifesto may be described as the most important political pamphlet of the nineteenth century. His life was spent in London, writing and organising, the former taking increasing precedence over the latter. The comprehensiveness of his studies and the difficulties of his personal circumstances meant that many of his major projects remained unfinished at his death. His masterpiece Das Kapital is only partially complete; the first volume appeared ring his lifetime; and further material was edited by Engels. Much other material has been published posthumously including the important Grundrisse and Theorien über den Mehrwert . Using Hegel's dialectical method, but abandoning his political philosophy, he attempted to show both how society was progressing through successive stages towards the ultimate goal of communism and how that process might be accelerated. To this end he absorbed as much as much as possible of the existing social and economic thought; for example, his knowledge of previous writings in political economy was as nearly comprehensive as was possible at the time. His ideas have inspired both political Marxism and a very large body of social science grounded in his theoretical schema.
Secondary Literature E. Mandel, Marxist Economic Theory (Merlin Press, 1962); M. Rubel, `Marx, Karl', International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences , D. L. Sills (ed.) (Macmillan and Free Press, 1968), vol. 10; D. McLellan, Karl Marx. His Life and Thought (Macmillan, 1973); L. Kolakowski, Main Currents of Marxism , 3 vols (OUP, 1978).

Engels
Birthplace Barmen, Germany.
Posts Held Cotton manufacturer and journalist.
Publications Books: 1. The Condition of the Working Class in England (1845, 1958); 2. The Holy Family (with K. Marx), (1845, 1956); 3. The German Ideology (with K. Marx), (1845, 1939); 4. The Peasant War in Germany (1850, 1956); 5. Anti-Dühring (1878, 1959); 6. Socialism: Utopian and Scientific (1880, 1935); 7. The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State (1884, 1942); 8. Ludwig Feuerbach and the Outcome of Classical German Philosophy (1886, 1941).
Career Revolutionary and Marx's close collaborator and friend. After their first meeting in 1844 to discuss Engels's early economic writings, Engels graally left theoretical work to Marx and concentrated on polemical and journalistic writing. He wrote extensively on military topics and the military aspects of revotution. After Marx's death, he organised the editing and publication of his works, including the unpublished second and third volumes of Kapital , and provided them with important introctions. Because of the close association in which he and Marx worked it is almost impossible to distinguish their indivial contributions to any aspect of theory on which they wrote, including the subject of economics.
Secondary Literature G. Mayer, Friedrich Engels: a Biography (Chapman, 1936); T. Ramm, `Engels, Friedrich', International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences , D. L. Sills (ed.) (Macmillan and Free Press, 1968), vol. 5; W. O. Henderson, The Life of Friedrich Engels , 2 vols (Frank Cass, 1974).

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Marx and Engels: Communism
Nineteenth-century hought about social issues took a different turn with the work of such reformers as Godwin and Proudhon.

The most comprehensive and influential new way of thinking about social, economic, and political issues was that developed by German philosopher Karl Marx. Like Ludwig Feuerbach, Marx belonged to a generation of German scholars who appropriated but diverged significantly from the teachings of Hegel.
Early in his own career, Marx outlined his disagreement with the master's political theories in A Contribution to the Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right. Hegel's emphasis on the abstract achievements of Art, Religion, and Philosophy overlooked what is truly important in human life, according to Marx. Religion in particular is nothing more than a human creation with its own social origins and consequences: it gives expression to human suffering without offering any relief from it by disguising its genuine sources in social and economic injustice. Even philosophy, as an abstract discipline, is pointless unless it is transformed or actualized by direct application to practice.

Marx maintained that progress would best be founded on a proper understanding of instry and the origins of wealth, together with a realistic view of social conflict. Struggle between distinct economic classes, with the perpetual possibility of revolution, is the inevitable fate of European society. Specifically, Marx argued that the working-class of Germany has become the ideal vehicle for social revolution because of the loss of humanity it has suffered as a result of the instrialization of the German economy.

In the unfinished section on "Alienated Labor" from the Ökonomisch-philosophische Manuskripte aus dem Jahre 1844 (Economic and Political Manuscripts of 1844) (1844) Marx tried to draw out the practical consequences of the classical analysis of the creation of value through investment of human labor. To the very extent that the process is effective, he argued, it has a devastating effect on the lives of indivial human beings.

Workers create procts by mixing their own labor in with natural resources to make new, composite things that have greater economic value. Thus, the labor itself is objectified, its worth turned into an ordinary thing that can be bought and sold on the open market, a mere commodity. The labor now exists in a form entirely external to the worker, separated forever from the human being whose very life it once was. This is the root of what Marx called alienation, a destructive feature of instrial life.

Workers in a capitalistic economic system become trapped in a vicious circle: the harder they work, the more resources in the natural world are appropriated for proction, which leaves fewer resources for the workers to live on, so that they have to pay for their own livelihood out of their wages, to earn which they must work even harder. When the very means of subsistence are commodities along with labor, their is no escape for the "wage slave."

Thus, Marx pointed out, workers are alienated in several distinct ways: from their procts as externalized objects existing independently of their makers; from the natural world out of which the raw material of these procts has been appropriated; from their own labor, which becomes a grudging necessity instead of a worthwhile activity; and from each other as the consumers of the composite procts. These dire conditions, according to Marx, are the invariable consequences of instrial society.

The Communist Manifesto
Marx did not suppose the situation to be inescapable, however. Together with his collaborator, Friedrich Engels, Marx developed not only an analysis of current conditions but also a plan for political action, together with a theory about the historical inevitability of its success. In the Manifest der kommunistischen Partei (Communist Manifesto) (1848), Marx and Engels presented their practical proposals for changing the world.

Social history is nothing other than a record of past struggles between distinct social classes. In the modern, instrial world, the most significant classes are the bourgeoisie, people who own land, resources, factories, and other means of proction, and the proletariat, people who work for wages. In its efforts to succeed, the bourgeoisie must constantly revise and renew the means of proction, ensuring a constant infusion of capital by building larger cities, promoting new procts, and securing cheaper commodities.

As capital increases and the means of proction expand, however, the labor of the proletariat becomes ever less valuable. Alienated from themselves and each other, workers have little political influence. Even small shopkeepers and skilled laborers are encouraged to join with the bourgeoisie in its drive for capital, instead of expressing their natural alliance with wage workers. Nevertheless, Marx and Engels noted, the proletariat constitutes a majority of the population, and the prospect of its organization for effective political action is what raised the "spectre" of Communism in instrial Europe.

Thus, Part II of the Manifesto declares the intention of communism to overthrow the bourgeoisie and to situate all political power in the proletariat instead. This would have lots of practical consequences: Although the surplus value of capital would be undermined, indivial property interest in one's own labor would be restored, so that alienation can be avoided. Child labor would be ended, and universal provision for ecation would guarantee that future generations have greater control of their own destiny. Women would be empowered in their own right as workers, instead of being subject to domination by male bourgeois. Progressive taxation would provide for a re-distribution of capital, and the struggle between classes would be ended. The list of practical aims at the end of Part II is impressive, and many of its features have been implemented throughout the world ring the past century-and-a-half.

The Manifesto continues with an effort to position the Communist Party favorably in relation to other social and political movements of the nineteenth century. Its conclusion is a stirring call for political action by the great, sleeping giant of the proletariat.

Economic Details
For the rest of his life, Marx worked on a massive effort to explain and defend his economic theories. The multi-volume work, Das Capital (Capital) (1867-95) began to appear ring his lifetime, but was left unfinished at his death. More scholarly in tone than the popular Manifesto, this grand statement of principles provided a legacy of economic theory for future generations.

❸ 马克思的简介 英文版

Marx is one of the founders of Marxism, the organizer and leader of the First International, and the founder of the Marxist political party.

马克思，马克思主义的创始人之一，第一国际的组织者和领导者，马克思主义政党的缔造者。

The revolutionary mentor of the proletariat and working people all over the world, the spiritual leader of the proletariat, and the pioneer of the International Communist movement.

全世界无产阶级和劳动人民的革命导师，无产阶级的精神领袖，国际共产主义运动的开创者。

(3)马克思英语作文扩展阅读

马克思是德国的思想家、政治学家、哲学家、经济学家、革命理论家和社会学家。主要著作有《资本论》《共产党宣言》等。马克思创立的广为人知的哲学思想为历史唯物主义，其最大的愿望是对于个人的全面而自由的发展。

马克思创立了经济理论《资本论》，马克思确立他的阐述原则是“政治经济学批判”。马克思认为，这是“政治经济学原理”的东西。

马克思认为资产阶级的灭亡和无产阶级的胜利是同样不可避免的。他和恩格斯共同创立的马克思主义学说，被认为是指引全世界劳动人民为实现社会主义和共产主义理想而进行斗争的理论武器和行动指南。

❹ 马克思的英文名字

马克思没有英文名字，他是德国人，只有德文名字Karl Heinrich Marx。

马克思是德国的思想家、政治学家、哲学家、经版济学家、革命理论家、历史学家和社会学家。主要著作有《资本论》《共产党宣言》等。马权克思创立的广为人知的哲学思想为历史唯物主义，其最大的愿望是对于个人的全面而自由的发展。

马克思主义在20世纪初到20世纪中叶，借由列宁和布尔什维克党建立的苏联的传播达到巅峰。在这段期间马克思主义在当代的解释受到许多学者的疑问与争议。随着苏联的势微与解体，马克思主义在政治上的影响力也有所减弱。

(4)马克思英语作文扩展阅读

马克思轶事：

马克思有一段时间吸烟很厉害，经常烟不离口，边工作边吸烟。由于经济条件不宽裕，他总是挑比较便宜的雪茄来吸。他吸烟的时候还有个习惯，常将一半烟放在嘴里咀嚼，说这样可以提高烟的作用。

由于大量吸烟，他的身体也受到了极大的伤害。他身患多种疾病，医生禁止他再吸烟。戒烟，对马克思来说是一种莫大的牺牲，但是为了身体和工作，他还是毅然下决心戒烟。

在那一段时间里,他的确没有吸过一次烟，连他自己似乎也不大相信，他如此嗜烟成癖，竟成功地戒掉了烟。

参考资料来源：网络-马克思

❺ 求关于马克思一生评述的小短文，要英文版的，200字左右

他作为科学家就是这样。但是这在他身上远不是主要的。在马克思看来，科学是一种在历史上起推动作用的、革命的力量。任何一门理论科学中的每一个新发现，即使它的实际应用也许还无法预见——都使马克思感到衷心喜悦。但是当有了立即会对工业、对一般历史发展产生革命影响的发现的时候，他的喜悦就完全不同了。例如，他曾经密切地注意电学方面各种发现的发展情况，不久以前，他还注意了马赛尔·德普勒的发现。
因为马克思首先是一个革命家。他毕生的真正使命,就是以这种或那种方式参加推翻资本主义社会及其所建立的国家设施的事业，参加现代无产阶级的解放事业,正是他第一次使现代无产阶级意识到自身的地位和需要,意识到自身解放的条件，---这实际上就是他毕生的使命。斗争是他的生命要素。很少有人像他那样满腔热情、坚韧不拔和卓有成效地进行斗争。最早的《莱因报》（1842年），巴黎的《前进报》（1844年），《德意志－布鲁塞尔报》（1847年），《新莱茵报》（1848－1849 年），《纽约每日论坛报》（1852－1861年），以及许多富有战斗性的小册子，在巴黎、布鲁塞尔和伦敦各组织中的工作，最后，作为全部活动的顶峰，创立伟大的国际工人协会，－－老实说，协会的这位创始人即使别的什么也没有做，也可以为这一结果自豪。
正因为这样，所以马克思是当代最遭嫉恨和最受诬蔑的人。各国政府---无论专制或共和政府 ---都驱逐他；资产者--无论保守派或极端民主派---都竞相诽谤他，诅咒他。他对这一切毫不在意，把它们当作蛛丝一样轻轻抹去，只是在万分必要时才给予答复。现在他逝世了，在整个欧洲和美洲，从西伯利亚矿井到加利福尼亚，千百万革命战友无不对他表示尊敬、爱戴和悼念。而我敢大胆地说:他可能有过许多敌人，但未必有一个私敌。

❻ 帮我翻译下以下英文，关于马克思的

The economic and philosophical manuscripts of 1844, is the young Marx, the most important of a manuscript. In this manuscript, Marx's first attempt on the capitalist economic system and bourgeois political economics critically review, and a new economics, philosophy and Communist ideology. This article manuscripts first notebook [alienation labor and private property] section in Marx's classic the private property of national economics of the premiss, clarify Marx's theory of alienation labor, and attempts to explore the roots of alienation labor proced.

❼ 英文概括马克思和恩格斯的伟大友谊…… 五六十字就行了…… 我主要是词汇方面比较欠缺。简单点OK

Because their friendship is based on the mind of the mind, a common belief that each other to see the other than are important, Marx and Engels cooperation for forty years, established a great friendship and create the great marxism.
望采纳

❽ 求马克思致燕妮英文读后感，400字左右

读完《马克思致燕妮的情书》，总是在想平淡的爱情中竟然有着这样浪漫的节奏，我甚至于想爱情的底色究竟会是什么，绚烂还是近于这样的平淡，平淡中有美妙的声音在喃喃细语。我想我是彻底被这种感觉打动了，谁也不会想到他们在艰苦的环境下曾隐藏过一次多么让人恋羡的云淡风轻的表白。一生的路真的不算长，但我们希望着能走得幸福。
After reading the YanNi love letter to Marx ", always want to light of love in a romantic rhythm that actually, I even want to love the impression of what is what, gorgeous or close to such ll, insipid in with the wonderful voice in tells. I think I was completely this feeling is moved, who also won't think of them in hard under the environment of the hidden had once how make people love the envy of there is painful. The way of life is not really long, but we hope can go very happiness.

❾ 马克思名言(英文)的！

1、No learning, no learning, no benefit to anybody at any time.——马克思《资本论》

中文翻译：不学无术，在任何时候，对任何人，都无所帮助，也不会带来利益。

2、If a man works only for himself, he may become a famous scholar, a brilliant intellectual, but he can never be a real perfect man.——马克思《德意志意识形态》

中文翻译：如果人只是为了自己而劳动，他也许能成为有名的学者、绝顶的聪明人、出色的诗人，但他决不可能成为真正的完人和伟人。

3、Virtue, virtue peculiar to women, but harm themselves, their gentle and submissive asexual, actually make them of bondage and suffering.——马克思《资本论》

中文翻译：美德，女性特有的美德，反而害了她们自己，她们温柔恭顺的无性，竟成为使她们受奴役和苦难的手段。

4、Violence Is the Old Society's Mid-wife That Helps Conceive Every New Society.——马克思《德意志意识形态》

中文翻译：暴力是每一个孕育着新社会的旧社会的助产婆。

5、as soon as man learns to walk he also learns to fall, and only through falling does he learn to walk.——马克思《资本论》

中文翻译： 人要学会走路，也要学会摔跤。而且只有经过摔跤，才能学会走路。