㈠ 求一篇英语作文,关于中国和西方的文化差异,词数一百四十左右。
To start with cultural differences, should mention first from the diet culture, because "hunger breeds discontentment",it can reflect the difference of different ethnic groups living habits of thinking and cultural aspects. There are threeFood world: China, France and Italy, I want to talk about thecultural differences, should mention first from the diet culture, because "hunger breeds discontentment", it canreflect the difference of different ethnic groups living habits of thinking and cultural aspects. There are three Foodworld: China, France and Italy, we have a look the most fundamental aspects of these differences Food. In the diet,Chinese pay more attention on the form, pay attention to "color, aroma, taste", so Chinese cooking style dishes, the myriads of changes, with specific to each dish is fastidious about the color fragrance. And Europeans are more practical, in the vegetable variety change ever under whattime, more attention to their nutrition and protection, focus on food quality. This is the main difference between Chinese and Western-style food. Chinese always eat a lot of vegetables, may be all long very thinly, Westerners few each dish, but better than Chinese long acquaintance.
Then have a look tableware difference: knife and fork andchopsticks, not only brought different eating habits, thereby affecting the eastern and Western concepts of life. Will bring the knife and fork food system, and certainly chopsticks and family members sit around the table and eat together. Western eating at the very beginning, thus derived Westerners pay attention to independent, children grow up to become an independent world of ideas and habits chuang. And the meal with chopsticks, family unitsoutstanding young sat together, so that Asians have a relatively strong family values.
Represented by a different color in different countries and nationalities of the meaning is completely different, the preferences of different colors on the whole can reflect a nation or a state of aesthetic taste and preferences tend. InChina culture, red represents luck, wealth and happiness,while Westerners concept, red is the color of blood, thatimpulse, provocative and unrest, we see the Spanish Matador with a red cloth is to challenge the red cow, canirritate the bull, so, Chinese like to wear red clothes in celebration of the festival, while the Westerners tend to choose blue, because they feel that blue represents calmand composure.
In the way of thinking of the difference is: the Chineseabstract thinking, Westerners more concrete.
In the life manner difference is: Chinese emphasis onspiritual feelings, Westerners focus on practical.
In the art of painting and sculpture, China painting is ink freehand, Western painting pay attention to human bodyand the proportion of optical principle. For example:Chinese can fly in the foot with a few white clouds to flyfairy, reflect the artistic conception. Westerners don't understand the means of artistic expression of the abstract,in the western classic paintings of religious subjects, in order to illustrate the flying angel, have to give those lovely elf with a pair of wings. Because they only think of flyingwings. In sculpture, Chinese more imagination and artistic conception, such as a monkey squats on horseback, the proportion of them not much difference between, just a kind of artistic conception: immediately fenghou. While the Western sculpture emphasizes the realistic and delicate,will not appear this kind of imbalance of works of art.
㈡ 了解西方文化的英语作文
My eyes of western culture
My eyes of the western culture is colorful
The Eiffel Tower in Paris
American Washington
There are many religions
For example, Islam, Christianity, Buddhism, etc
American holiday that is rich and colorful
Such as well known valentine's day, Christmas, and many of the festival.
Foreign like design, can always able to design a strange thing to attract people's eyeballs
What we lack of is what they are
So we all learn from western culture
This is my eyes of western culture
我眼中的西方文化
我眼中的西方文化是多姿多彩的
巴黎的埃菲尔铁塔
美国的华盛顿
还有许多的宗教
比如,有佛教、伊斯兰教、基督教等
美国的节日那个也是丰富多彩的
例如大家众所周知的情人节啦,圣诞节啦,还有很多的节日。
外国喜欢设计,总是可以能够设计出稀奇古怪的东西来吸引人们的眼球
我们所欠缺的正是他们所擅长的
所以我们要好好的向西方学习文化
这就是我眼中的西方文化..
㈢ 介绍外国文化习俗的英语短文
Easter origins
Jesus crucified upon a cross, the third day Easter holiday was born. Easter Festival with religious origins to countries in Europe and the United States, Easter is a major holiday after Christmas. According to the "Bible Gospel According to Matthew" argument in the cross of Jesus Christ three days after the revival of torture, and thus the establishment of this section. According to the Western church tradition, the Spring equinox festival (March 21) or a full day to see the first month after the Spring equinox, the first encounter is Easter Sunday. Eastern Church provides that if one happens to appear in this first Sunday, Easter again postponed a week. Therefore, generally in a section from March 22 to April 25 between. On the death of Jesus Christ, according to the Christian creed is to change the world of crime. Thus, in Christianity, Easter is of great significance. However, and Christmas, along with social progress, Easter religious overtones increasingly weak, as a folk festival features are becoming increasingly evident. 译文:复活节的起源
耶稣钉在十字架上了一个十字架,第三天复活节假期诞生了。复活节节的起源与宗教的国家在欧洲和美国,复活节是一个重要的节日圣诞节后。根据“圣经马太福音”的论调在跨耶稣基督三天后复活的酷刑,因此,设立这一节。
根据西方教会的传统,在春分节( 3月21日) ,或者一整天看到后的第一个月的春分,首先遇到的是复活节星期日。东方教会的规定,如果一个碰巧出现在这个第一个星期天,复活节再次推迟一个星期。因此,一般在一节从3月22日至四月
25升之间。死亡耶稣基督,根据基督教教义是改变世界的犯罪。因此,在基督教,复活节具有重要意义。但是,和圣诞节,随着社会的进步,复活节的宗教色彩越来越弱,作为一个民间节日的功能越来越明显。
㈣ “外国文化”英语作文怎么写用栏目的格式
题目是一直变的,而且经常是社会热点,但是题目类型是不变的,你可以找点作文模板版。
列举权几种
一、图表题
一般是给个背景,比如在网上作调查,给你一个根据调查结果整理的柱状图或者饼图,让你描述结果并且提出自己的观点。
一般开头都给出了,首先一句话简单描述背景,然后接着把图表的所有信息描述出来。接着换一段给出自己的观点。观点加理由,理由在两到三点。
二、漫画题
给一幅漫画描述一种社会现象。首先一到两句话描述漫画内容,接着指出漫画的寓意,即讽刺了什么现象。换一段分析现象产生的原因。最后一段写自己的观点,两到三点。
三、观点类
给个话题,给出别人正反的观点,并要求给出自己的观点。
阐述话题,加上两派人的观点和理由,这些题目的表格里都会有。分段加上自己的观点,自己的观点一定不能是模棱两可的中立观点,必须是很明确的。
四、写信或者介绍等短文
这种都有背景,灵活性比较强,但是有列举出需要包括的要点,只要大概翻译处所有要点,再加上自己的一两点补充就可以了。
㈤ 谈谈你对于外国文化的看法,200字英文(必须是自己的看法)
I think Chinese people as long as you are willing to, is can the festival of foreigners. History, as foreign missionaries came to China and foreign teachers teaching through to the part of the Chinese of foreign holiday of the heart, and some Chinese began. Just dont think what a foreign missionaries in China, in the final analysis, the original idea of how this reflected a kind of Chinese and foreign cultural exchanges. The Chinese nation of foreign exchanges have never stopped, especially since the reform and open policy, exchange surface expands unceasingly, content is more and more rich and colorful, for Chinese festival holiday to foreign, foreigners festival to China, this is natural phenomenon. So far, the Chinese people other than their own traditional festivals, and for some purposes, outside or dig out the nationalities, the legend of the story, a memorable events, such as the lines into new holiday, or simply create some festivals, such as the Arbor Day, strawberry section, KaiYuJie, mothers day, teachers day, the journalist day,...... And, in addition, also absorb a lot of international significance with holiday, such as international nurses day, the world postal section, international police day, the world meteorological day and so on, the various festival, have a plenty of most of the Chinese people, also some people or special group that, and, generally speaking, no matter how the sources, since festival is the holiday season, mostly to relax, joy for fundamental key. Foreign festival, such as Christmas is containing the teachings of Christ, some people like, another such as April fools day, valentines day, humorous and warmth, popular with young people of all ages. In short, the festival is great, easy to choose, the feast day, body and mind, be helpful for good feelings, to enhance the contact, unity and harmony. The Chinese people are not afraid of things to come in, foreign trace, NiShaJuXia times we are after, still not absorb nutrition, abandoned the dross, advanced, more and more mature, this is a great national wisdom decided; The Chinese are a more foreign festival, also wont forget to their fathers, and this is a great national cohesion of their own decision.
㈥ 我们应该如何适应外国文化英语作文
Many foreign students to the unfamiliar environment, the absence of adequate psychological preparation, the acculturation spent a lot of time, which not only affect learning, but also caused unnecessary waste. So in your study "everything is ready", the perhaps still need to spend a little time to do the mental preparation. Recommend every student before going abroad should go overseas full data query target countries, to understand where the customs and cultural environment, to accept a certain degree of cross-cultural training. Two of the most cross-cultural misunderstanding to be avoided .First, xenophobia, and second capitulation. Both are cultural prejudices extreme performance. Cross-cultural communication, we should put aside their own standards to understand others. But it does not mean to give up their own cultural values and total Westernization. In fact, the difference is not a bad thing. Experience tells us that the differences tend to attract attention and curiosity. If we can put the difference into power a means of communication, use curiosity to enhance communication, then we can find a lot of friends. Only the differences between different cultures not good or bad. Correct cross-cultural attitude should be humble, studious, reasonable manner, courtesy, do not use their own criteria to evaluate the behavior of others. You must learn to protect themselves, to protect their national pride. Deny their own national self-respect of others will never return
㈦ 如何了解外国文化英语作文
My eyes of western culture
My eyes of the western culture is colorful
The Eiffel Tower in Paris
American Washington
There are many religions
For example, Islam, Christianity, Buddhism, etc
American holiday that is rich and colorful
Such as well known valentine's day, Christmas, and many of the festival.
Foreign like design, can always able to design a strange thing to attract people's eyeballs
What we lack of is what they are
So we all learn from western culture
This is my eyes of western culture
㈧ 求 关于 外国文化的英语作文
略谈中西方饮食文化差异
餐饮产品由于地域特征、气侯环境、风俗习惯等因素的影响,会出现在原料、口味、烹调方法、饮食习惯上的不同程度的差异。正是因为这些差异,餐饮产品具有了强烈的地域性。中西文化之间的差异造就了中西饮食文化的差异,而这种差异来自中西方不同的思维方式和处世哲学。中国人注重“天人合一”,西方人注重“以人为本”。
这里简要从下面三个方面谈谈中西方饮食文化的差异。
一、两种不同的饮食观念
对比注重“味”的中国饮食,西方是一种理性饮食观念。不论食物的色、香、味、形如何,而营养一定要得到保证,讲究一天要摄取多少热量、维生素、蛋白质等等。即便口味千篇一律,也一定要吃下去——因为有营养。这一饮食观念同西方整个哲学体系是相适应的。形而上学是西方哲学的主要特点。西方哲学所研究的对象为事物之理,事物之理常为形上学理,形上学理互相连贯,便结成形上哲学。这一哲学给西方文化带来生机,使之在自然科学上、心理学上、方法论上实现了突飞猛进的发展。但在另一些方面,这种哲学主张大大地起了阻碍作用,如饮食文化。在宴席上,可以讲究餐具,讲究用料,讲究服务,讲究菜之原料的形、色方面的搭配;但不管怎么豪华高档,从洛杉矶到纽约,牛排都只有一种味道,无艺术可言。作为菜肴,鸡就是鸡,牛排就是牛排,纵然有搭配,那也是在盘中进行的,一盘“法式羊排”,一边放土豆泥,旁倚羊排,另一边配煮青豆,加几片番茄便成。色彩上对比鲜明,但在滋味上各种原料互不相干、调和,各是各的味,简单明了。
中国人是很重视“吃”的,“民以食为天”这句谚语就说明我们把吃看得与天一样重要。由于我们这个民族几千年来都处于低下的生产力水平,人们总是吃不饱,所以才会有一种独特的把吃看得重于一切的饮食文化,我想,这大概是出于一种生存需要吧。如果一种文化把吃看成首要的事,那么就会出现两种现象:一方面会把这种吃的功能发挥到极致,不仅维持生存,也利用它维持健康,这也就是”药补不如食补”的文化基础;另一方面,对吃的过份重视,会使人推崇对美味的追求。
在中国的烹调术中,对美味追求几乎达到极致,以至中国人到海外谋生,都以开餐馆为业,成了我们在全世界安身立命的根本!遗憾的是,当我们把追求美味作为第一要求时,我们却忽略了食物最根本的营养价值,我们的很多传统食品都要经过热油炸和长时间的文火饨煮,使菜肴的营养成分受到破坏,许多营养成分都损失在加工过程中了。因而一说到营养问题,实际上就触及到了中国饮食文化的最大弱点。民间有句俗话:“民以食为天,食以味为先”。就是这种对美味的追求,倒使我们忽略了吃饭的真正意义。
中国人在品尝菜肴时,往往会说这盘菜“好吃”,那道菜“不好吃”;然而若要进一步问一下什么叫“好吃”,为什么“好吃”,“好吃”在哪里,恐怕就不容易说清楚了。这说明,中国人对饮食追求的是一种难以言传的“意境”,即使用人们通常所说的“色、香、味、形、器”来把这种“境界”具体化,恐怕仍然是很难涵盖得了的。
中国饮食之所以有其独特的魅力,关键就在于它的味。而美味的产生,在于调和,要使食物的本味,加热以后的熟味,加上配料和辅料的味以及调料的调和之味,交织融合协调在一起,使之互相补充,互助渗透,水乳交融,你中有我,我中有你。中国烹饪讲究的调和之美,是中国烹饪艺术的精要之处。菜点的形和色是外在的东西,而味却是内在的东西,重内在而不刻意修饰外表,重菜肴的味而不过分展露菜肴的形和色,这正是中国美性饮食观的最重要的表现。
在中国,饮食的美性追求显然压倒了理性,这种饮食观与中国传统的哲学思想也是吻合的。作为东方哲学代表的中国哲学,其显著特点是宏观、直观、模糊及不可捉摸。中国菜的制作方法是调和鼎鼐,最终是要调和出一种美好的滋味。这一讲究的就是分寸,就是整体的配合。它包含了中国哲学丰富的辩证法思想,一切以菜的味的美好、谐调为度,度以内的千变万化就决定了中国菜的丰富和富于变化,决定了中国菜菜系的特点乃至每位厨师的特点。
二、中西饮食对象的差异
西方人认为菜肴是充饥的,所以专吃大块肉、整块鸡等“硬菜”。而中国的菜肴是“吃味”的,所以中国烹调在用料上也显出极大的随意性:许多西方人视为弃物的东西,在中国都是极好的原料,外国厨师无法处理的东西,一到中国厨师手里,就可以化腐朽为神奇。足见中国饮食在用料方面的随意性之广博。
据西方的植物学者的调查,中国人吃的菜蔬有600多种,比西方多六倍。实际上,在中国人的菜肴里,素菜是平常食品,荤菜只有在节假日或生活水平较高时,才进入平常的饮食结构,所以自古便有“菜食”之说,菜食在平常的饮食结构中占主导地位。中国人的以植物为主菜,与佛教徒的鼓吹有着千缕万丝的联系。他们视动物为“生灵”,而植物则“无灵”,所以,主张素食主义。
西方人在介绍自己国家的饮食特点时,觉得比中国更重视营养的合理搭配,有较为发达的食品工业,如罐头、快餐等,虽口味千篇一律,但节省时间,且营养良好,故他们国家的人身体普遍比中国人健壮:高个、长腿、宽大的肩、发达的肌肉;而中国人则显得身材瘦小、肩窄腿短、色黄质弱。有人根据中西方饮食对象的明显差异这一特点,把中国人称为植物性格,西方人称为动物性格。
三、饮食方式的不同
中西方的饮食方式有很大不同,这种差异对民族性格也有影响。在中国,任何一个宴席,不管是什么目的,都只会有一种形式,就是大家团团围坐,共享一席。筵席要用圆桌,这就从形式上造成了一种团结、礼貌、共趣的气氛。美味佳肴放在一桌人的中心,它既是一桌人欣赏、品尝的对象,又是一桌人感情交流的媒介物。人们相互敬酒、相互让菜、劝菜,在美好的事物面前,体现了人们之间相互尊重、礼让的美德。虽然从卫生的角度看,这种饮食方式有明显的不足之处,但它符合我们民族“大团圆”的普遍心态,反映了中国古典哲学中“和”这个范畴对后代思想的影响,便于集体的情感交流,因而至今难以改革。
西式饮宴上,食品和酒尽管非常重要,但实际上那是作为陪衬。宴会的核心在于交谊,通过与邻座客人之间的交谈,达到交谊的目的。如果将宴会的交谊性与舞蹈相类比,那么可以说,中式宴席好比是集体舞,而西式宴会好比是男女的交谊舞。由此可见,中式宴会和西式宴会交谊的目的都很明显,只不过中式宴会更多地体现在全席的交谊,而西式宴会多体现于相邻宾客之间的交谊。与中国饮食方式的差异更为明显的是西方流行的自助餐。此法是:将所有食物一一陈列出来,大家各取所需,不必固定在位子上吃,走动自由,这种方式便于个人之间的情感交流,不必将所有的话摆在桌面上,也表现了西方人对个性、对自我的尊重。但各吃各的,互不相扰,缺少了一些中国人聊欢共乐的情调。
所以,归根结底还是感性与理性之间的差异。但是,这种差异似乎在随着科学的发展而变的模糊。越来越多的中国人以不再只注重菜的色、香、味,而更注重它的卫生与营养了。尤其是在经历了非典以后。还有,人们因为越来越繁忙的工作,觉得中餐做起来太麻烦,不如来个汉堡方便等。这样一来在饮食上差异也就不太分明了。
㈨ 求一篇关于外来文化好不好的英语作文
With increasing popularity of celebrating more and more foreign festivals, Chinese is experiencing the culture shock at present. In my opinion, it is not a bad thing to develop diverse social life and embrace the coming of new culture. However, we cannot let those foreign festivals be in the priority position among our Chinese traditional cultural holidays. The culture is formed upon past history and plays its unique role in influencing the descendants, so we should advocate our profound cultural festivals and not object the spread of foreign festivals.