① 英语作文
大明:
你好!这个星期六是我的生日,我想邀请你晚上来我家参加我的生日聚会,我准备了很多回的食物,例如答:蛋糕,鱼,米饭,蔬菜,还有鸡肉等等...
真诚的希望到时你能来参加我的生日聚会!
你的朋友:***
Dear
Daming:
Hello!
This
Saturday
is
my
birthday,
I
would
like
to
invite
you
to
my
home
in
the
evening
to
attend
my
birthday
party,
I
prepared
a
lot
of
food,
such
as:
cake,
fish,
rice,
vegetables,
and
chicken
and
so
on
...
Sincere
hope
that
when
you
come
to
my
birthday
party!
Your
friends:
***
呵呵~希望能够帮助到你吧!~
② 英语作文并翻译20篇
1 Dogs
People often saythat a dog is man's best friend. Over thousands of years, man has taught hisdogs to do many kinds of work besides guarding the home. For example, sheepdogsare famous for their ability to control a flock of hundreds of sheep.
Dogs have beenused to aid disabled people for centuries. A guide dog can lead its blindowner. Nowadays, dogs can be taught to turn on light switches, openrefrigerator doors and dial the telephone for their disabled owners. For themajority of people, however, dogs are simply pets and friends for both youngand old members of the family.
guard 看守,看护 sheepdog 牧羊犬 flock 群 aid 帮助
disabled 残疾人 century 世纪 guide dog 导盲犬 dial 拨 majority 大多数
狗
人们总是说狗是人类最好的朋友.几千年来,除了看家外,人类还教会了狗去做许多其他的事,例如,牧羊犬就因其可以控制数百只羊的羊群而出名.
狗用来帮助残疾人已有好几个世纪了.导盲犬可以为盲主人引路.现在,人们还教狗为残疾主人打开电灯、开冰箱和拨电话.然而,对于大多数人来说,狗只是家里老人和孩子们的宠物和朋友.
2 Detective Work
A bank robberstole a lot of money. He was caught and sent to prison, but the money was neverfound. When he came out of prison, they watched him to see what he would do.Here is the detective, reporting to the inspector. "Yes, sir, I foundJohnny . I followed him all around the town, but frankly, I couldn't makeanything out of what he bought. Here's the list."
shirt , heavy crowbar, box of chocolates , shovel, heavy hammer,bunch of flowers .The inspector said, "Good. That helps me a lot. Do youremember how we watched him helping his neighbour, old Mrs. Judson to cover herbackyard with cement?
detective 侦探的侦探 robber 强盗,盗贼 prison 监狱
inspector 检察官 frankly 坦白地,真诚地 crowbar 铁撬,撬棒
shovel 铲,铁铲 hammer 铁锤,锤子 backyard 后院 cement 水泥
侦探工作
一个盗贼从银行偷了很多钱.他被抓住送到监狱,但是钱没找到.
当他从监狱出来时,他被监视,看他会做什么.这不,侦探正向检察官报告:“是的,先生,我发现了强尼•阿米塔基,我跟着他转遍了全镇,但坦白说,我不能从他买的东西中推断出什么.这里是清单.”衬衫、大铁撬、一盒巧克力铁铲、大铁锤、一束花.
检察官说:“好,这对我很有帮助.你还记得我们看到他是怎么帮他的邻居,贾德森老太太用水泥铺院子的吗?”
3 What is Time? (Nursery Rhyme)
Time is grain forpeasants.
Time is wealth forworkers.
Time is life fordoctors.
Time is victoryfor soldiers.
Time is knowledgefor students.
Time is speed forscientists.
Time is money forbusinessmen.
Time is everythingfor all of us.
Therefore, seizethe time of today!
grain 粮食 wealth 财富 victory 胜利 seize 抓住,把握
时间是什么(童谣一首)
对农民来说,时间就是粮食.对工人来说,时间就是财富.对医生来说,时间就是生命.
对士兵来说,时间就是胜利.对学生来说,时间就是知识.对科学家来说,时间就是速度.
对企业家来说,时间就是金钱.对我们大家来说,时间就是一切.因此,把握今天!
4 Perfect Match
A rich woman is soproud of a valuable antique vase that she decides to have her bedroom paintedthe same colour as the vase. Several painters try to mix the colour right, butnone comes close enough to satisfy the woman.
Eventually, apainter comes. He is confident that he can mix the proper colour. The woman ispleased with the result, and the painter becomes famous. Years later, heretires and turns the business over to his son. "Dad,"asks the son,"there's something I've got to know. How did you get those walls to matchthe vase so perfectly?"
"Son,” thefather replies, "I painted the vase."
proud of 自豪 valuable 值钱的 antique vase 古董花瓶 paint 用油漆漆
satisfy 满意 eventually 最终 confident 有信心的 retire 退休
match 和……相配
绝配
一个有钱的妇人感到非常骄傲,因为她有一只值钱的古董花瓶,她决定把她的卧室漆成和花瓶一样的颜色.好几个油漆匠试图调出正确的颜色,但是没有一个人调出的颜色能让妇人满意.
最后,来了一个油漆匠.他很有信心可以调出合适的颜色.果然妇人对最终的效果感到满意,漆匠也因此成名.
几年后,漆匠退休了,他把生意交给了儿子.“爸爸,”儿子问,“有件事我想知道.你是如何调配出和花瓶一样的颜色的?”“儿子,”父亲回答,“我把花瓶也一起漆了.”
5 A Barbecue
When I was achild, I once went camping with my family in the summer. We decided to make abarbecue in the valley. So we collected some tree sticks to make a fire. Myfather asked me if I could try to make a fire. I was glad to take the job. ThenI tried to set fire to the wood with a match, but proced only smoke. Then myfather said, "That's not the right way. I'll show you how to do it. Firstuse the small pieces of wood because they catch fire easily. Then put thelarger ones on top of them."My father helped me make a big fire.
barbecue 烧烤 valley 山谷 stick 枝条 make a fire 生火
烧烤
当我还是小孩子的时候,一年夏天我们全家去野营.我们决定在山谷中烧烤,所以我们
捡来了一些树枝生火.父亲问我愿不愿意尝试着生火,我很高兴地承担了这项任务.我试
着用火柴把木头点燃,但结果都是烟.父亲说:“这样做不对.我来教你如何生火.先用
小片的木头,因为它们容易点燃,然后把大些的放在它们上面.”父亲帮我点起了旺旺的
火.
6 A Joke— “I standcorrected”
I have this friendwho always seemed to lean slightly to the left all the time. It used to botherme, so I suggested he see a doctor, and have his legs checked out. For years,he refused and told me I was crazy, but last week, he finally went. Sureenough, the doctor discovered his left leg was a quarter inch shorter than hisright. A quick bit of surgery later, he was cured, and both legs are exactlythe same length now, and he no longer leans. “So,”I said, "You didn'tbelieve me when I told you a doctor could fix your leg. He just looked at meand said, "I stand corrected.
lean 倾斜 slightly 轻微地 check out 检查 refuse 拒绝 quarter 四分之一
surgery 手术 cure 治愈 fix 治愈 standcorrected 认错
笑话——“我诚恳认错”
我有一个朋友,他似乎总是微微向左倾斜.这个问题曾经非常困扰我,所以我建议他去看医生,检查一下他的腿.几年来,他总是不听我的建议,还说我不正常,但是上星期,他终于去看了医生.果真,医生发现他的左腿比右腿短四分之一英寸.一个很快的小手术后,他康复了,现在他的两条腿完全一样长了,他也不再倾斜了.“你看,”我说,“那时我告诉你医生可以治好你的腿时你还不相信我呢.”他看着我说:“我认错了.”
7 Making a Kite
One day, Paula andRichard decided to make a kite. First they went out and found two straightsticks of the same length. They brought them back home and tied them with apiece of string into the shape of a cross. Then they took some string and usedit to tie the four ends of the sticks together. Then, they spread some brightlycoloured paper over the frame and glued it around the string. They stuck a tailmade of paper to one of the corners, and tied a long string to the centre ofthe kite. On the next windy day, they took the kite to a hill near their houseand flew it.
straight stick 直木棍 tie 系 string 绳子 shape 形状 cross 十字
spread 传开 frame 框架 stick 粘 tail 尾巴 windy 有风的
做一个风筝
一天,保罗和理查德决定做一个风筝.首先,他们出门找了两根一样长的直木棍.他们把木棍带回家,用一根绳子把它们绑成十字形.然后他们又拿了些绳子,把木棍的四个顶端连在一起.然后,他们把一些颜色鲜艳的纸涂上胶水,粘在风筝的框架上.他们将纸做的尾巴粘在一角,在风筝中间系上一根长绳.在接下来的一个有风的日子里,他们就在家附近的小山上放风筝了.
8 Animals inDanger
Some of theanimals and birds in the rainforest, such as monkeys and
woodpeckers, livein the treetops. They are always swinging and flying from one
tree to anotherlooking for food among the leaves and branches. They even sleep
in the treetops sothey do not have to come down to the ground.
Have you heardthat such animals and birds in the rainforests are in danger?
Because people arecutting down so many trees in the forests, the animals are
losing theirhomes. Do you know the reasons for it? Yes, people want wood, paper
and land. As aresult many animals and plants are dying. Some forests are so
badly damaged thatthey become deserts.
rainforest 雨林 woodpecker 啄木鸟 treetop 树顶 swing 摇荡
leaves 树叶(leaf的复数形式) branch 树枝 desert 沙漠
濒危动物
一些雨林中的动物和鸟类生活在树顶上,例如猴子和啄木鸟.它们总是从一棵树荡到或飞到另一棵树上,在树叶和树枝间寻找食物.它们甚至在树顶睡觉,所以它们不用到地面上来.
你知道吗?雨林中的这些动物正处于危险中.因为人们砍伐了森林中的许多树,动物们失去了家园.你知道人们砍树的原因吗?是的,人们需要木材、纸和土地.所以,许多动物和植物正在消亡.一些森林遭到了严重的破坏,变成了沙漠.
9 English in theWorld
Some people saythat the English language no longer belongs to the English,
and it belongs tothe world. It is estimated that the number of people who use
English exceeds750 million. Among these, about 350 million are native
speakers, whilethe rest use it as an official language. If we add to this
number the peoplewho have acquired the language to some extent, the total is
close to onebillion.
English plays anincreasingly important role in the world as a medium for
conctinginternational business and diplomacy, as well as in science and
medicine, theInternet, air and sea communications, international sports
events, radio andTV programs, pop songs and movies.
estimate 估计 exceed 超过 native 本族的,本国的 official 官方的
acquire 掌握 to someextent 达到某种程度 billion 千万
increasingly 越来越多地 medium 工具,手段 conct 实行,执行
international 国际的 diplomacy 外交 medicine 医药
communication 通信 event 事件
世界上的英语
有人说英语已不再属于英国人了,它属于全世界.据估计,使用英语的人超过七亿五千万,其中大约有三亿五千万是以英语为母语的人,而其余的人将英语作为官方语言使用.如果我们再加上已经掌握英语到一定程度的人,这个总数将接近十亿.
英语,作为进行国际业务和外交的工具,在世界上起着越来越重要的作用.它还在科学、医药、互联网、空中及海洋通信、国际体育赛事、电台电视节目、流行歌曲及电影中发挥着越来越重要的作用.
10 A Friend
When you read anEnglish book, you often come across new words. You might try
to guess what thewords mean from the words you know, but when you cannot
guess the meaningsof new words at all, what should you do?
You have a goodfriend then. From him you can learn what a word means, how to
pronounce a word,how to use a word, and so on. This friend can always be with
you, and you canalways ask him to help you. Do you know who this friend is?
It is adictionary. You can learn some important things about words from it,
so you must knowhow to use it.
come across 碰到 guess 猜测
朋友
当你读英语书时,你经常会碰到新单词.你可能试着从你知道的词中猜这些词的意思,但是当你无法猜出这些词的意思时,你该怎么办呢?
这时你有一个好朋友.从他那里你可以学到单词的意思、发音及用法等.这个朋友可以经常伴你左右,你可以经常请他帮忙.你知道这个朋友是谁吗?
他就是字典.你可以从他那里学习有关词汇的众多重要知识,所以你必须学会如何使用字典.
③ 考研英语一和英语二的作文一样吗
英语一和英语二作文是不一样的。英语一作文由A、B两节组成,主要考查考生的书面表达能力。共30分。英语二作文由A、B两节组成,主要考查考生的书面表达能力。共2小题,共25分。④ 10篇英语作文,全部带翻译
1.
英文:
In my mind, everyone shall have his own dream. I think that having a dream means that we have an idea, and then we will do all the things to achieve the target. As long as we have a goal to be realized, we won’t be blind at least.
My dream is to become a successful stateman, helping those people who need help with their rights. Of course, to be a good stateman is very difficult, but I will do whatever I can do to keep everyone satisfied. That's my dream. I want to try my best to help the poor sick people of our country. China is a developing country which needs good stateman,especially in the countryside and distant villages.
Now I’m a junior student on Grade One, My dream is also that although at present I’m good at study, I’ll still try my best to be the study winner. Now everything I do is close to my dream. I feel life is fill with hope and is colorful, and I have enough confidence to realize my dream.
翻译:
在我心目中,每个人都应当有自己的梦想。我认为有一个梦想就是我们有一个想法,然后我们将尽一切事情以达到目标。只要我们有一个目标得以实现,我们不会盲目至少。
我的梦想是成为一个成功的志愿者,帮助那些需要帮助的人。当然,做一个好是非常困难的,但我会尽我所能做到让所有人满意。这是我的梦想。我要尽我所能来帮助我国贫困病人。中国是一个发展中国家,需要有良好的志愿者,特别是在农村和偏远的乡村。
现在我已经是上初中一年级学生,也是我的梦想是,虽然目前我很善于学习,我还是会尽我最大努力,来做这项工作的赢家。现在我所做的一切是接近我的梦想。我觉得生活是充满希望,是丰富多彩的,我有足够的信心去实现我的梦想。
2.
英文:
My family
I love my family, because I have a happy family.
My father is an English teacher. His name is Jacky. He is thirty-eight. He likes playing basketball. What’s my mother job? Is she a teacher? Yes, you’re right! My mother is very kind and nice, she is thirty-seven. My mother is always laborious work. I love my parents!
On Saturday and Sunday, I often go to the library and play the piano, My father go to play basketball. Sometimes, we watch TV and listen to music at home.
I love my family. Because I’m very happy to live with my parents together!
翻译:
我的家庭
我爱我的家庭,因为我有一个快乐的家庭.
我的爸爸是一名英语教师,他的名字叫Jacky.他今年38岁.他非常喜欢打篮球.我的妈妈是赶什么呢?她是一名教师吗?是的.你说对了!我的妈妈是一个很亲切、友善的人,她今年37岁.我妈妈总是勤劳的干活.我爱我的父母.
在星期六和星期天里,我经常去图书馆和弹钢琴.我爸爸去打篮球.有时侯,我们都在家看电视和听音乐.
我爱我家.因为我和爸爸妈妈一起生活得很开心!
3.
英文:
A farmer has five sons.They are Ted,Bob,Tom,John and Bill. John has no elder brother. He was four years older when his first younger brother was born. The number of Tom‘s elder brothers is equal to his younger brothers. Bill will be twenty-one years old next year, and he is five years older than Bob. Bob is two years younger than Tom. Ted was sad because he has no younger brother. There are twelve years between him and John.
翻译:
一个农民有5个儿子。他们是Ted,Bob,Tom,John 和 Bill。John没有比他大的哥哥,他比第一个出生的比他小的那个弟弟大4岁,Tom哥哥的数量和他的弟弟的数量是一样的(就是他是老三)Bill 明年就21岁了,他比Bob大5岁,比Tom小2岁,Ted因为没有弟弟而难过 Ted 和John之间差了12岁
4.
英文:
2010 will be end ,and 2011will be come .In the new year ,we must be have much wishes ,because new year means that things end and another things start.So we need to make a new year"s resolution in order to the second year will be better.I want to share my new year"s resolution with you. Firstly,i decide to try my best to learn english .because my english so poor that it affects my other subject.I willface many differences ,such as broadening my vocabulary, training my listening ,improving my write and so on. I must work hard because i don"t want to behind the times. Secondly ,i will give up watching football games because every time it takes me two hours ,which makes me not finish my homework .As a student ,study is our ty ,so i wii focused more on study and less on playing . In order to my future ,i will work hard!
翻译:
2010年将结束,2011即将到了。在新的一年,我们必须有很多的愿望,因为新的一年意味着事情结束和另一个东西开始.所以我们需要作出新的一年“的计划,以便在第二个今年将是更好的新年与你分享。首先,我决定尽我所能地学习英语。因为我的英语很差,它会影响我的其他的科目.都有不小的差距,如扩大我的词汇,我的听力训练,提高我的写作等。我必须努力工作,因为我不想落后于时代。其次,我会放弃,因为每看一次我花了两个小时,这使我无法完成我的作业足球比赛作为一个学生。,学习是我们的职责,所以我的将会更注重学习和玩少一点。为了我的将来,我会努力的!
5.
英文:
My winter holidays plans me studying for my English , I will make great efforts to learn English. Persist in listening to half hours of English every day. I will accomplish the school assignment that the teacher arranges best with the quickest speed. I can not forget to take the body exercise certainly also , I may take the body exercise coming drawing out 30- - 1 hours in time in every day. I play with the once computer coming certainly may draw out one small Duan time , watch one meeting TV or. Certainly need only 1 hour. This it is my winter holidays to plan!
翻译:
我为了我的英语学习,我将努力学英语。坚持每天听半个小时的英语。我将以最快速度最好的完成老师布置的作业。我当然也不会忘记锻炼身体,我会在每天的时间中抽出30--1小时来锻炼身体。我当然会抽出一小段时间来玩一下电脑,或者看一会电视。当然只要1小时。这就是我的寒假计划!
6.
英文:
Welcome the World Expo
As we all know that Shanghai will host the 2010 World Expo.The World Expo has a long history but it has never been held in Asia. So it is a great honor for our city.It is a great honor for all the Asians,too.As a host city,Shanghai will have more chances to develop quickly.The government has promised that it will be the best one among all the Expo that was host in other cities.As a student in Shanghai,I should learn English well so that I can be a volunteer in the World Expo.I want to help vistors that cone from all over the world.I will help them know more about Shanghai and China.I will do my best to welcome the World Expo.
翻译:
迎世博会
正如我们都知道,上海将主办2010年世界的博览会.这世博会有着悠久的历史,但从未在亚洲举行。因此,它是我们城市的巨大的荣誉。这也是所有的亚洲人非常荣幸。作为主办城市,上海将有更多的机会迅速发展。政府已作出承诺,这将是世博会中的所有其他城市这是最好的主机之一。作为一个在上海的学生,我要学好英语,这样我可以成为世博会志愿者。志愿者要帮助来自世界全国各地的的访问者认为谁将帮助他们了解更多关于上海和中国.我将尽我所能,迎接世博会。
7.
英文:
There are many different kinds of food. My favorite food is fried rice.In China, most of the people in the south eat rice. And I like fried rice best.
It’s really delicious. When I go home from school, I am always hungry. At that time I always make fried rice by myself. I often cook it carefully and it is so delicious. It makes me happy. After eating it, I am not hungry any more. Fried rice is my favorit
翻译:
有许多不同种类的食物。我最喜欢的食物是油炸rice.In中国,大多数人在南方吃米饭。而且我喜欢炒饭最好的。
这真是好吃。当我放学回家,我总是饿。当时我总是自己做炒饭。我经常做饭小心,它是如此美味。这让我高兴。吃完了,我不饿了。炒饭是我的最爱。
8.
英文:
In this world, everyone need energy to survive. where does the energy comes from? Everyday we eat a certain quantity of food, it would provide energy to our daily life.
The food I love most is the vegetables. Without taking certain vegetables every day, you may cause health problems. Maybe it is not very delicious, but it's very important to us.
翻译:
每个人都需要能量来生存在这个世界上。能力是从哪里来的呢?每天我们都会吃一定量的食物,它给我们的日常生活提供能量。
我最爱的食物是蔬菜。每天,你不吃一定量蔬菜的话,你的健康会出问题。也许它不是那么可口,但是它对我们来说很重要。
9.
英文:
I eat many kinds of fruits. They are pears, watermelons, apples, bananas, grapes, strawberries and so on. But I like grapes best. There are green grapes, red grapes and purple grapes. They all look beautiful. Grapes taste very nice . They are sweet and a little sour, They are good for our health . So grapes are my favourite fruit.
翻译:
我最喜欢的食物我吃多种水果。他们是梨,西瓜,苹果,香蕉,葡萄,草莓等。但我最喜欢葡萄。有绿葡萄,红葡萄和紫色的葡萄。她们看上去都很漂亮。葡萄味道非常好。他们有点甜酸味,他们是很好的为我们的健康。因此,葡萄是我最喜欢的水果。
10.
英文:
My favourite holiday is Mid—Autumn Festival. It’s in September or October. We usually eat moon cakes, play with lanterns and watch the moon.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the two most important holidays in the Chinese calendar (the other being the Chinese Lunar New Year), and is a legal holiday in several countries. Farmers celebrate the end of the summer harvesting season on this date. Traditionally, on this day, Chinese family members and friends will gather to admire the bright mid-autumn harvest moon, and eat moon cakes and pomeloes together. It is also common to have barbecues outside under the moon, and to put pomelo rinds on one's head. Brightly lit lanterns are often carried around by children. Together with the celebration, there appear some special customs in different parts of the country, such as burning incense, planting Mid-Autumn trees, lighting lanterns on towers, and fire dragon dances. Shops selling mooncakes, before the festival, often display pictures of Chang'e, floating to the moon.
翻译:
我最喜欢的节假日是中秋节。它在9月或8月。在这个时候,我通常吃月饼,玩花灯而且赏月。中秋节是一个最重要的两个节日在农历(另一个是中国农历新年) ,而且这是一个法定假日在几个国家。农民庆祝夏末收获季节就这一日期。传统上,在这一天,中国的家庭成员和朋友将会聚一堂,欣赏明亮中秋圆月。
采纳吧,我找了很长时间。。。
⑤ 10篇英语小作文
Last Chinese New Year. I and my father, mother, grandparents, brother went to changshan by bus. In the morning we came down the mountain. I saw wooded mountains, wild flowers bloom. We climb up the hill along the mountain path. Come halfway up the mountain, I feel a little tired, shoes broke. Dad said to me,“tingting, don’t do anything halfway.”at last,So I insisted reached the top, the top of the scenery so beautiful.We were flying kites, I was thirsty, my mother bought me a bottle of water, .finally we went home.finally,Since then, I've kept these shoes。i was very happy
dear mike,
haven’t seen you for a long time. how have you been? i am missing you all the time. as the weather is splendid now, i have made a plan to go out to the countryside by bike. each of us may take food for the picnic, which we will have at the hillside. the countryside must be very lovely, with grass and trees growing flourishingly, flowers full bloom and bright sunshine. we can enjoy the scenery to our hearts content, at the same time and take some pictures as a memory. it is possible for us to meet at the bus stop 8 a. m. i am sure we will have a good time. do come and join us.
yours always,
Beijing, the capital of People's Republic of China, the central municipality, National Center City China, Chinese politics, culture, ecation and international exchange center, while the decision-making centers and management centers in China's economy and finance. Beijing is located in the northern end of the North China Plain, southeast connected with Tianjin, the rest is surrounded by Hebei Province. Beijing has built more than 3000 years of history of the capital city and the history of 850 years, is one of "China's four ancient capitals", with some international influence, which first appeared in the literature of the name "thistle." Beijing since the Yuan, Ming blend of Chinese culture, has many historical sites and cultural landscapes, is the world's largest city has the world's c
⑥ 英语作文
其1
新目标六、七年级英语教材培训
老师们,大家好!今天上午由我和各位老师作一个交流,力求抛砖引玉。交流的题目大家已经看到了,主要有三层意思,分别是六、七年级教材结构分析和教材内容的整理及其分析、教材的特点和设计理念以及七年级教材使用建议。
一、六、七年级教材结构分析
六、七年级每单元分为 Section A和 Section B两部分。
(一)六年级单元体例,ABC分明。上册由预备篇(3个单元)和正式篇(7个单元)两部分组成。下册只有正式篇十个单元。上下两册各有两个复习单元。这同前套教材相同。但在每个单元的内部结构上则完全不同:每个单元分为ABC三部分,并且各有侧重点。
六年级Section A:1a呈现本单元的重点词汇、语法结构与功能; 1b任务型听力练习;1c结对练习核心对话;六年级上前3个单元2a-2c为字母教学和读音练习,2d为读音练习;后面7个单元为多种听力练习和不同任务的结对练习;Grammer Focus呈现语法功能重点;3a-4b提供各种课堂活动。
A部分的设计。操练新语言时需要用到的重点词汇;呈现新的表达方式;几个循序渐进的操练活动;语法聚焦框,总结本单元使用的语法;互动活动,学生在互相合作中使用目标语言来完成本部分的学习。
Section B:1a词汇扩展; 1b新旧语言知识的综合运用,并在原有基础上有所扩展;1c提供各类练习形式,随着所学内容的增加,逐步扩展成阅读和写作练习;4a是创造性活用所学语言的各类教学活动。B部分的设计。在循环A部分所呈现的语言的同时引出新的词汇;以活动帮助学生整合新的目标语言和前面学过的语言。
Selfcheck:1.自我评价,包括词汇知识的评价;2、3、4语音、语言应用能力的评价;幽默的卡通。C部分为学生自我检测部分,复习所有重点词汇以及新学的语法项目;卡通图片方式进一步应用了本课的目标语言。
A部分为基础知识和重点词汇的学习,B部分则强调学生应用知识的学习,C部分则是检测学习效果。在层次分明的同时,又使学生明白了已掌握的知识点与能力和须待弥补的的地方,从而获得自我学习效果的清晰认识,注重对学生学习过程中的形成性评价。
(二)七年级Section A部分
A部分是每单元基本的语言内容,比较注重学生的听说能力。七年级教材在这一点上与六年级相同,但在要求上有所改变。
六年级的1a部分,每单元都是将单词或词组与图片配对,注重单词的图、形、意三方面的结合,培养学生看图识字或看词辨图能力,注重单词的输入。但七上1a不再停留在这个基础上,它开始注重学生短语的积累,使学生看到图片能够写下相应的短语或联想到更多,类似“Brainstorming”。到了七下册的1a则注重学生用完整的句子去表达,让学生学会通过图片能够回答what, when, where… 等问题,而且教材十分注重学生的个性发展,鼓励他们表达自己的真实想法。
例如:这是七上第一单元section A 1a, 话题是谈论人们正在做的事情,要求是match the words with the activities. (见powerpoint 5)
这是七上Unit 4 section A 1a,同样是谈论所做的事情,但在这里的要求却是让学生写出多种周末的活动。(见powerpoint 6)
八上 section A 1a谈论过去的活动,要求学生将句子与图片配对,注重句子的输出。(见powerpoint 7)
由此可见,从六年级到七年级,教材从单词—短语—句子步步为营,提高学生语言综合表达能力。
七年级Section B 部分B部分是知识的扩展和综合的语言运用。
在六年级时,Section B 1a也是以配对的形式出现,单词为形容词或名词。但七年级教材中的Section B 1a非常注重学生的个人表达能力和判断力,尊重学生的个人想法,然后在1b中以Pair work形式落实,与同学交流想法。例如:七下Section B Unit 21a中向学生征询作为好朋友哪些方面很重要,从六个方面排序(见powerpoint 8)
Unit 3 让学生选择自己吃的三明治中所需的东西;(见powerpoint 9)
八年级 让学生填自己收集和想收集的东西…(见powerpoint 10)
4、Self-check 部分
六年级时的Self-check首先是单词的自测,(见powerpoint 11)
但到七年级时则是单词的实际运用,具体形式有词汇自测、词语运用、完成表格、看图填表,阅读后完成任务,根据信息写作等。每单元1中5个重要单词选择填空,再让学生模拟造句。第二部分则是写作练习。(见powerpoint 12)
到了八年级在后面增加了具有跨文化内容的阅读材料及相关的练习。
二、教材内容的整理及其分析
本教材内容看似众多而不易归纳整理,实际不然。现从教学目标和语言结构两方面做一扼要的融合。
(一)教学目标:(学生应学会的各种话题)
1、介绍。自我介绍;家人、朋友、认识的人之间的介绍;根据相关信息辨认人物。电话薄、名性片、书信。
2、自己的或他人的爱好及其理由。食物;服装;某一类电影;学科;球类;运动;天气;动物;流行文化;日常生活用品。营养配餐;制定出周末或节假日的行动计划;合理安排自己的作息时间。
3、自己或他人的才能、意愿及看法。Let’s提建议;怎样和自己的朋友度过一段愉快的时光。成立各种俱乐部并制作海报;招聘广告。
4、时间表达法。日期表达法(月份、日期);日常生活作息习惯;合理安排自己的学习和课外活动时间。对某一活动进行合理安排(如郊游、晚会、周末生活等);自己、同学及父母家人的生日。
5、物品。位置;物品的所属;物品的颜色和价格。购物时使用的礼貌用语;找寻物品的位置。寻物启示,招领启示。
6、居住、职业、天气。国籍、民族、语言、地址、场所、路线;建筑物位置关系;笔友;不同的天气背景下能做什么。
7、活动与事务。正在做什么或发生的事情;过去或不久前发生发生的事情;周末所从事的活动;节假日的活动。能就发生的事情做现场报道;以日记的形式记录一天的活动并表达感想。
8、标志及规章制度。英文表达一些标志的含义;制定并谈论校园内一些公共场所的规则;给父母写一封建议信。
9、个人描述及其资料信息。描述人的外貌:身高、体重、发型、面部特征及着装特点;住址、对话等;向他人提供自己的个人资料
10、定餐或叫外卖。学会为面条或饺子写宣传广告。学会描述食品的制作过程。
11、如何给他人进行建议及有礼貌的请求和得到允许。
(二)、语言结构:(英语组词成句的习惯用法和语法规则)
1、系动词be的一般现在时:肯定、否定;一般疑问句及其回答。
2、行为动词如like、have、want 、work、wear等的一般现在时的用法:肯定句与否定句的用法;一般疑问句的肯定与否定回答。
3、what、where、where……from、where……live、how、when、what……like、why who引导的特殊疑问句;句型:How do you spell pencil?
4、祈使句,如Let等引导的。
5、there be 句型。
5、表示性质、品质、宽泛描述的形容词使用:good、happy、nice、interesting、outgoing等。
6、代词。指示代词:this that these those;人称代词主格they等的用法;形容词性物主代词 my your his her.
7、名词的复数和所有格形式。
8、表示方位的介词on in under behind等的用法。
9、连词and、but、or.
10、情态助动词如can、 would、 have to等的用法:肯定句与否定句;一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答;特殊疑问句。can表示许可的用法;
11、表示频率的副词: often、usually、sometimes、always等。
12、询问时间(标准用法);询问年龄(标准用法)。
13、现在进行时的用法:一般疑问及其简单答语。
14、一般过去时的用法:规则动词和不规则动词的过去式; was/were结构。
15、一般将来时的用法:be going to, will 的用法。
16、比较级和最高级:形容词和副词比较级和最高级的变化规则,规则变化及加more,most的。
17、惯用语 How was your weekend? What do you think of…? I do, too. / I don’t, either. Could you please…..?
三、教材的特点
通过对教材的分析我们知道,Go for it! 以《英语课程标准》为依据,旨在培养学生的英语语言综合运用能力。它的基本编写思路是:以话题为主线,采用任务型语言教学模式,兼顾交际功能和语言知识结构的学习,以一种循序渐进的生活化的学习程序,引导学生学会运用英语有目的地做事情,真正体现“learning by doing, learning through doing”。因此,教材内容的分析。从上述扼要融合,可以看出六、七年级教材内容的编排具有以下特点:
特点1:Go for it! 注重语言的作用,努力教会学生如何使用英语,提倡在理解的基础上学习语言,积极地运用语言,而不是单纯地学习语言知识。六、七年级教材运用适合学生身心发展的多种形式的交际性活动,如角色扮演(Role-play)、信息沟(Information gap)、解题(Problem solving)、猜谜游戏(Guessing games)、朋友交谈 (Talking)、新闻采访(Interviews)、电子邮件往来(Writing emails)、互致书信(Writing letters)、表达对活动的观感(Expressing opinions)等,为学生提供使用英语的语境,帮助学生学会使用英语。
特点2:Go for it! 教材内容富有时代感,话题贴近学生的生活,让学生始终对教材充满兴趣,对学习保持热情。在教学目标当中,扼要的十个话题分项里,无一不是取材于学生们日常生活中离不开的琐事。令同学们感到亲切、真实,激发他们的学习兴趣和激情。同时,也为他们在小组活动中或在课后的生活实践中应用所学英语语言知识,提供了相似的情景、必要的语言结构、恰当的词汇或习惯用语。为初中英语教学的生活化寻找到了切入点。
这是七年级部分单元的title与topic对照表,
七上
Unit1 I’m watching TV.
Unit 7 How was your weekend?
Unit 8 Where did you go on vacation? 学生的活动
Unit 2 It’s raining! 天气变化
Unit 3 What does he look like? 外貌和品质
Unit4 How often do your exercise? 业余活动
Unit5 What’s the matter? 健康话题
Unit 6 How do you get to school? 交通方式
Unit10 Don’t eat in class. 学校规则
七下Unit1 Can you come to my party? 邀请他人
Unit 2 I’m more outgoing than my sister. 性格特征
Unit 3 How do you make a milk shake? 家居烹饪
Unit 4 How was your school trip? 学校出游
Unit 5 When was he born? 名人简介
Unit6 What are you doing for vacation? 假期计划
Unit7 I’m going to be a basketball player人生规划
Unit8 Could you please clean your room? 日常琐事
Unit 9 What’s the best radio station? 谈论家乡
以上可以看出,七年级教材中的话题——业余生活、假期计划、家居烹饪、名人简介等等均与学生的实际生活息息相关。
同时,教材也提供了许多符合学生真实生活的信息,如新闻(News)、电子邮件(Emails)、书信 (Letters)、问卷 (Questionnaires)、调查(Surveys)、广告(Ads)、邀请函(Invitations)等,激发学生参与真实语言活动的动机,引导学生做真实的事情。
特点3:教材在系统编排语言知识的同时,注重激活学生已有的文化背景知识,由浅入深地介绍英语国家的文化,培养学生对中西方文化差异的敏感性。八年级教材继续突出交际和文化,使学生逐步学会在实际情景中恰当而灵活地运用语言。课本涉及到的文化知识有:西方人的生活习俗、劳动习惯、业余活动,西方人的交通方式,英国的交通规则,健康之道、派对礼仪、西餐、餐桌礼仪、国内外电视、电台文化等等。
特点4:Go for it! 教材以螺旋形式呈现话题和语法项目,同时在设置话题次序时,充分考虑语法项目学习的合理性及相关难度。从话题在教材中的分布情况,可以看出同一话题随着学习的深入,内容不断充实,通过“滚动”呈现学习,不断深化。而且支持话题的“任务”、“活动”也不断升级,伴随语言学习不断从“低级”走向“高级”。
我们来看六、七年级各单元语法结构分布。其中,与How及带how疑问词有关的疑问句出现在七上Unit 2, 4, 6, 7,8, 情态动词的学习循环出现在七下Unit1,8单元,比较等级分别在七下第2,9单元,现在进行时表示将来的用法两次出现,分别是七上第1单元和2单元,七上中7、8单元学过的一般过去时,作为七下的重点语法项目之一,又出现在七下第5和6单元。将来时出现在七下第6 和7单元中。可见,语法项目在教材中的编排也是阶梯出现的。
六年级时每单元生词量平均在30左右,七年级平均40左右。同上个学期一样,词汇量的扩大又会给学生尤其是学习困难生带来一定的压力。
特点5:图表结合,文字点睛。
每个单元都以明确的小任务呈现,2/3的任务都是以图表的方式显现出来,再左以精妙的文字点明任务的主旨。充分运用了初中学生喜欢色彩鲜明的图片的心理规律,和他们从简明的表格中易于获取知识的认识能力。学生一图表,基本就能知道每个小任务的具体含义。
特点6:以活动为载体,融知识点、技能、教学法为一体。
每个小任务都可以成为一个活动,或个人或小组或团体。以明显的小标题形式显示了教学方法,暗示了学生应该获得的使用英语语言的具体技能。从而明确了师生在具体教学中的每个小目标。同时根据具体的活动任务和学习目标,听、说、读、写各个技能或一个或两个进行不同的组合。体现了 “听说领先、读写跟随”的功能意念教学法的外语教学主流理论。另外“活动”无处不在,有意无意地引导学生走向语言学习的人际交往之路、合作之路,进一步培育学生“有声”运用语言的胆识和能力。以此逐渐避免“哑巴”语言教学的不利因素。
特点7:准确性与流利性相结合,体现学生不同层次的需要。
每个单元前几项练习强调发音、单词拼写、句型结构的准确性,这是面对全体学生必须掌握的知识点与技能;而后面的活动帮助学生逐步提高语言的流利性,这同样也时面对全体学生,但对于有困难的学生的要求相对而言要低一些、宽松一些。根据这个特征,在B部分中的某些任务,依据学生的具体情况可以删减,让学得快的学生尽力掌握并完成。从而体现了学生的个性化学习要求。
特点8:强调课堂上师生互动。
新教材强调课堂上学生是学习的主体,教师是课堂的组织者,师生在课堂上要加强互动,教师要有效地处理好师生的双边活动。教师要改变过去课堂上老师主讲,学生被动学习的方式,教师课堂上主要是组织引导学生通过听、说、读、写、唱、游、演、画、做等形式让学生讲英语、用英语、用英语思考,用英语交流,用英语来获取信息和传递信息。学生学习中碰到问题,老师应引导学生自己讨论、分析、辨别、而不是老师直接给答案,以达到真正把学生能力培养出来的目的。
特点9:知识点服务于话题与活动,呈扇形串联。
上述语言结构的要点中可能看不出这一特征,但当你在总结本教材每个单元的知识点或在具体教过程学中,我相信你将深有同感。这种编排满足了各个话题所需的语言功能要求,也满足了学生英语学习过程中的好奇心,激励着他们不停地向前学习和探索。强调了在语言教学过程中“首先应当掌握它的交际性功能、听说功能,其次才是语言结构和语法规则的掌握”这一外语教学指导策略。
四、教材的主导理念及理论
仔细分析教材的编排体例与内容上的特征,概括教育教学实践过程中的经验、教训及感悟,它深刻体现了下列初中外语教育教学的主导理念。
1、学生为教育教学之本,尊重学生的个性化学习。
这就是“人本主义”思想的体现。在这种理念之下,相信学生的能力,相信学生的主体性,相信学生的自觉意识和自控意志。教材用灵活多变的图片、色彩、人物、情景、表格、文字、录音、影像等方式,来充分调动学生的自我学习的主体、主动、自觉、自控的意识;来充分调动学生的认识事物、思维推理、领悟运用等的学习能力;来充分调动学生的体验学习过程中的感悟、体验获得成果与习得英语学习技能的成绩感。
2、现时生活现象和事务是语言学习的无尽甘露。多元评价语言来源于生活、服务于生活。只要人们发出表示意识的声音,无论是本民族语言或是外语,那么语言就脱离不了“它作为人们生活中意识交流的有声工具”这一本质特征。这就要求我们引导学生善于将书本上和课堂上的英语知识应用于他们的现时生活中。凡能用汉语表达的意识,都能用英语表达。
3、外语教育教学的“情景教学”、“功能教学”、“听说领先、读写跟上教学” 等理论。教材中有众多的听说内容、小组合作项目、取材于生活中的实例片段,强有力地说明了这些理论的应用。
4、话题型的任务探究教学模式。
新教材每单元设计一个话题,并以此为中心,通过语言结构、功能项目为主线展开,采用任务型语言教学方式,以循序渐进的生活化的学习程序引导学生学会运用英语,有目的地做事。新教材中设计了许多活动,如填写问卷、调查、访谈、书信、邮件往来等,使学生在语言学习中更好地体验、实践、参与、合作与交流,同时增加了学生在课堂上的互动,为任务型教学创造了条件。
本教材设计了 十几个话题,同一话题随着学习的深入,内容不断充实,通过“滚动”呈现学习,不断深化。The family 、Spending time with friends、Food、School Subjects 等话题在 六、七年级中均呈现。支持话题的“任务”、“活动”也不断“升级”,伴随语言学习不断从“低级”走向“高级”,贯穿于教材始终。
5. 多元评价
教材的编写注重学生在评价中的主体地位,建立多样化的评价体系,将形成性评价与终结性评价有机地结合起来。
对于教材的分析,仅是本教材教育教学实践中的第一步。还有对所学生具体情况的分析,还有对教学实验中实际变化的不断总结,还有…我相信,随着本教材更加广泛、更加深入地使用,广大同仁们对它的认识会更加深刻、更趋科学。
五、教学建议
(一)字母教学
六上教材共10个单元和一个复习单元。前3个单元为起始单元,安排起始单元的目的是缓解后续内容起点过高的问题。起始单元部分增加了字母教学的内容,引入了部分日常用语。教师根据学生的实际情况,灵活掌握字母教学的时间。建议集中学习字母的读音与书写,在1-2课时或1-2周内完成字母教学,不要拖得太长。英语字母教学是入门阶段一项重要的教学内容,对以后的教学效果影响很大。帮助学生学好字母的读音与书写,养成良好的学习习惯,会使学生对进一步学习英语产生浓厚的兴趣。字母教学要注意以下几点:
1.要注意贯彻先听说、后读写掌握字母的原则。听说读写每一项进行的时间不宜过长,要根据班内学生接受的程度灵活变换,穿插进行,以免使学生产生厌烦情绪。
2.认读字母时,教师要逐个字母进行。先示范字母的读音,要求学生静听,仔细观察老师的口型,再进行模仿。如果班级太大,学生较多,为了让每个学生都能听清教师的发音,看清口型,教师要走到教室中间或两边合排中间示范。每个字母要用声调和降调来读,使学生对英语的升降调有个
⑦ 求一篇英语带翻译的作文
My Favourite Teacher Hello,my name is Jie. I have many good teachers, but my favourite teacher is Miss Li. She is a very good teacher. She is very young, but her English is very good. She teaches us English every day. Her class has so much fun.She sings songs with us, plays games with us. We are so happy . And we learn English well. Our English are very very good.So I like her very much. She likes reading books and playing sports. After class, Miss Li often plays sports with us. We are very happ y. We all love her very much. This is my favourite teacher.She is a good teacher .I like my English teacher very much. What about you?Do you have a good teacher, too? 我最喜欢的老师嗨,我的名字叫杰。我有许多好老师,但我喜欢的老师是李老师。她是一个很好的老师。她很年轻,但她的英语很好。她每天教我们英语。她的课堂很有趣。她跟我们一块唱歌,和我们一起玩游戏。我们非常快乐幸福。我们英语学得很好。我们的英语是非常好的。所以我非常喜欢她。她喜欢读书和运动。下课后,李老师经常和我们一起运动,我们很高兴。我们非常喜欢她。这就是我最喜欢的老师。她是一个好老师。我非常喜欢我的英语老师。你呢?你也有一个好老师吗?