『壹』 需要三篇高考英语作文带翻译 我用来背 需要经典的
题目:
为了帮助中学生健康成长,某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie,收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰:近日容易发脾气,使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。
内容要点如下:
1.表示理解并给予安慰;
2.提出建议并说明理由。
注意:
1.词数120左右;
2.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息;
3.信的开头与结尾已为你拟好,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:
temper n. 脾气,情绪
Hi Worried,
I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a had time at the moment.
Yours,
Jamie
考点:考察半开放性作文
写作指导:
本文属于半开放性作文,要为你编辑Jamie的口吻回复Worried的求助信,他的困扰:近日容易发脾气,使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。要注意书信的格式和特殊用词。
要点:
1.很遗憾听说对方有此问题。并解释每个人都可能会遇见这样的问题,所以不必担心。只有的是要学会控制自己的脾气。
2.提出建议:与信任的人进行交流,告诉别人你的困扰,释放自己的压力。同时多参加各种户外活动,和朋友多玩球类运动。保持乐观的心态。
对于考生的综合能力要求较高,要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,一定要契合给出的开头,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【一句多译】
每个人都会有过这样的一段时期,在这时情况都很糟糕,所以你不要太担心了。
(1)The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don't have to worry much.
(2)It is true that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don't have to worry much.
【参考范文】
Hi Worried,
I'm sorry to know that you're having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don't have to worry much. The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you’ll regret. Here are three useful tips:
First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your ftiends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger. And third, remain optimistic about your future. Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.
I hope you'll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.
Yours,
Jamie
『贰』 关于高考英语作文
英语的连词也有很多,在选取了一些适合高中生学习和掌握的连词和连接语后,也大致的归结为以下三类:
一. 表明事件发生的时间顺序:
这一类连词不多,大致有以下这些,也是最为我们学生所熟悉的,主要适用于第一类叙述类题型:
then, first, at once, next, after that, previously, while, when, the following day, etc.
二. 表明文章的组织结构:
这一类的连词和连接语最多,也最为实用,适用的范围也广,能够灵活广泛的应用后四类题型。
1)渐进类(Listing): firstly, in the first place, secondly, thirdly, my next point is, last/finally, etc.
2)举例类(Illustrating): for example/ for instance, to illustrate, an example/ instance of this is, let’s take….., take…. for example, etc.
3)重申类(Re-stating): in other words, that is to say, to put it another way, let me put it this way, or rather, namely, etc.
4)旁引类(Referring): in this respect, in that connection, as we said, apart from this, etc.
5)重述类(Resuming): to resume, to return to the previous point, getting back to the argument, etc.
6)总结类(Summarizing): to sum up, in short, it amounts to this, what I have been saying is this, etc.
7)强调类(Emphasizing): it is worth noting, I would like to direct your attention to, let us consider, we must now turn to, I shall begin by, etc.
三. 表明作者的观点、态度
这一类连词和连接语对于表达主观观点用极大的促进作用,适用于后三类题型。
1)看法类 (opinion expressing): in my opinion, I think/believe/suppose, I agree with…, as I think, it is said, people think, etc.
2)补充类(Introcing): further evidence: moreover, furthermore, in addition, what’s more, as well, etc.
3)原因类(Cause): because (of), since, owing to, on account of, e to, as a result of, etc.
4)结果类(Effect): as a result, hence, therefore, consequently, thus, so, etc.
5)对比类(Contrasting): in / by contrast, on the contrary, on the other hand, nevertheless, whereas, while, yet, however, but, etc.
6)比较类(Comparison): in like manner, likewise, in the same way, similarly, in comparison with, etc.
7)目的类(Purpose): to this end, for this purpose, with this in mind, in order to, so that, etc.
8)递进类(Intensification): indeed, in fact, in any event / case, at no time, to tell the truth, etc. (上述连词分类参考自“PETS阅读中需熟练掌握的连接词”一文)
熟练的掌握上述有限的单词对于高中阶段的学生来说要求并不高,相反其中很多单词和短语都是学生的课本和练习中经常出现的,学生虽然经常读到看到,但真正能在自己的写作中运用的却少之又少。现在按照上面的分类重新梳理上述连接语的作用和分类,把它们记住,就完成了我们高考作文进步的第一步。
高考作文评分的特点和应对方法
首先让我们来看看高考对考生写作能力的要求:
1) 灵活运用语法与词汇、组句成文,正确表达的能力;
2) 审题准确、组织语言材料有序的能力;
3) 能使用好适当的过渡性词语使上下文承接有序,自然通顺的能力。其实以上三点合到一起就是检测学生的英语综合能力。上文已经说过,英语综合能力的提高还是需要学生靠平时脚踏实地的积累。本文所要提出的,是在有限的迎考时间内有效的提高英语写作得分的学习方法和迎考策略。因此,上面的第三点才是本文所要对症下药的症状。接着我们来看看高考阅卷的评分标准。
自从2001年开始,高考书面表达启用了新的评分标准,规定书面表达按5个档次给分。主要的评分原则有:评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分;词数少于80和多于120的从总分中减去2分。评分中应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性;如书写较差,以至影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。上面这一段话中的黑体字部分明确的表明连接语的运用得当对作文分值的影响。另外从高考阅卷的老师处也了解到:行文连贯是阅卷教师比较看重的一个方面。最后我们再来看看每一档次的作文分值中对连接语的要求:
第五档(很好):(21~25分):有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
第四档(好):(16~20分):应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
第三档(适当):(11~15分):应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯。
第二档(较差):(6~10分):较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性。
第一档(差):(1~5分):缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。
从上面的评分标准可以看出,无论是英语水平处于哪一个档次的学生,在写作的过程中,如果想要交出令自己满意的答卷,要想为自己的作文加分,都不能忽视下面这一条:要有适当的连接成分,即连接词和连接语的使用。为了使文章在整体上结构严密,浑然一体,增强文章的说服力和感染力,考生应该在句子与句子之间,甚至段落与段落之间,恰当地使用一些过渡性词语。
另外,考生很容易犯的一个错误是,在写出若干个句子以后不使用连接词或连词,出现“run-on sentence”(连续句)现象,这是英语写作的大忌。考生一定要牢记,在英语书面表达中一定要用一个连词或连接词连接两个句子(当然,有时用一个分号要连接两个句子),两个连词连接三个句子,三个连词连接四个句子,依次类推。
要想让学生最后能有针对性地应付高考中的作文题,一定先要熟识上述所有的连接语及其使用的语境,教师在平时可以多采用联句成段的教学方式来培养学生使用连接语的习惯和语感,再加上平时的写作练习,使学生能充分重视和体验到连接语对于写作的重要性。在进行写作练习的过程中,可以给学生看一些经典范文,指出其中连接语对于文章结构的妙用,然后让学生进行模拟练习,最后还要及时批改,对使用了连接语的作文进行表扬和点评以起到鼓励学生的作用。
最后在考试时,学生在拿到作文题目后首先要明确写作要求,即我们常说的审题,判断题目到底属于哪一类文体,然后在脑海中搜索适用的连接语,对于该用到哪些连接语一定要有一个清醒的思路,然后挑出有用的记录在旁。从阅卷的情况来看,很多考生没有认真思考,动笔就写,之后在写作的过程不断出现一些错误,这是严重影响实际成绩的鲁莽的做法。
实例论证
我们首先看一看高考中的一篇满分作文。
Sample Writing I (2001)
I'm very pleased to(强调类) tell you the changes of my life since(原因类) rection of learning load was brought in. But before that(比较类),I was often exhausted at weekends. I attended school and had classes the whole day. In the evening(时间顺序类),I was often forced to do my boring homework and(结果类) I could not go to bed until 11:30. Since(原因类) the program of recing learning load was introced,my life,however(对比类),has been much more interesting. I frequently pay a visit to museums,drop in at computer rooms and(时间顺序) draw pictures in my leisure(=spare)time. After lunch(时间顺序),I watch TV,read stories and(时间顺序) look through newspapers to enrich my horizon. No longer do I stay up;on the contrary(对比类),I go to bed at about 10p.m. In short(总结类),I am quite satisfied with my life now.
上面这一篇作文,是一篇叙事性的文章,因此其时间顺序类连接语也用得最多,在总共用到的13个连接语中,就有4个,但是每一个都不相同,因此通读整篇文章,不仅不让人觉得累赘,反而使文章结构合理,行文流畅。另外类型连接语的合理运用,就更使得整篇文章语言灵活,材料组织有序。相反,如果去掉文章中的所有连接词,那么这篇文章的分值就要掉两个档次。
再来看一篇高考范文:
Sample Writing II(2006)
Film or book, which do you prefer?
Some of us think(看法类) that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original. The reason is that(原因类) it takes less time to understand the whole story. Besides(补充类), the film is usually more interesting, and(递进类) it is easier to follow.
Some others have just the opposite opinion(对比类). They think that they can get more detailed information from the original. Meanwhile(对比类), the language in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful.
Personally, I agree with(看法类) the second view. Actually (递进类)I have more reasons for it. I think(看法类) I can stay at home, reading quietly in a situation of my own, and what’s more(补充类), I am able to better understand the author’s ideas. In a word(总结类), to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it. (2006浙江省高考参考范文)
这篇文章属于议论文,因此,在其中用于表达主管看法类的连接语最多,其它的连接语也多是第三大类中适用于议论文的词组。一篇范文是老师阅卷的标准,范文既然如此,可见连接语的熟练使用对一篇作文有多么的重要了。
综上所述,希望可以通过本文的叙述,使学生认识到连接语在英语写作中的重要性,并通过学习和掌握连接语的使用使学生的英语作文写作水平能够得到一定的提高。
『叁』 高考必背英语作文
01 The Language of Music A painter hangs his or her finished pictures on a wall, and everyone can see it. A composer writes a work, but no one can hear it until it is performed. Professional singers and players have great responsibilities, for the composer is utterly dependent on them. A student of music needs as long and as arous a training to become a performer as a medical student needs to become a doctor. Most training is concerned with technique, for musicians have to have the muscular proficiency of an athlete or a ballet dancer. Singers practice breathing every day, as their vocal chords would be inadequate without controlled muscular support. String players practice moving the fingers of the left hand up and down, while drawing the bow to and fro with the right arm-two entirely different movements. Singers and instruments have to be able to get every note perfectly in tune. Pianists are spared this particular anxiety, for the notes are already there, waiting for them, and it is the piano tuner’s responsibility to tune the instrument for them. But they have their own difficulties; the hammers that hit the string have to be coaxed not to sound like percussion, and each overlapping tone has to sound clear. This problem of getting clear texture is one that confronts student conctors: they have to learn to know every note of the music and how it should sound, and they have to aim at controlling these sounds with fanatical but selfless authority. Technique is of no use unless it is combined with musical knowledge and understanding. Great artists are those who are so thoroughly at home in the language of music that they can enjoy performing works written in any century. 02 Schooling and Ecation It is commonly believed in United States that school is where people go to get an ecation. Nevertheless, it has been said that today children interrupt their ecation to go to school. The distinction between schooling and ecation implied by this remark is important. Ecation is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. Ecation knows no bounds. It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or in the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal learning. The agents of ecation can range from a revered grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio, from a child to a distinguished scientist. Whereas schooling has a certain predictability, ecation quite often proces surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions. People are engaged in ecation from infancy on. Ecation, then, is a very broad, inclusive term. It is a lifelong process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be an integral part of one’s entire life. Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at approximately the same time, take assigned seats, are taught by an alt, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on. The slices of reality that are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the working of government, have usually been limited by the boundaries of the subject being taught. For example, high school students know that there not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in their communities or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with. There are definite conditions surrounding the formalized process of schooling. 03 The Definition of “Price” Prices determine how resources are to be used. They are also the means by which procts and services that are in limited supply are rationed among buyers. The price system of the United States is a complex network composed of the prices of all the procts bought and sold in the economy as well as those of a myriad of services, including labor, professional, transportation, and public-utility services. The interrelationships of all these prices make up the “system” of prices. The price of any particular proct or service is linked to a broad, complicated system of prices in which everything seems to depend more or less upon everything else. If one were to ask a group of randomly selected indivials to define “price”, many would reply that price is an amount of money paid by the buyer to the seller of a proct or service or, in other words that price is the money values of a proct or service as agreed upon in a market transaction. This definition is, of course, valid as far as it goes. For a complete understanding of a price in any particular transaction, much more than the amount of money involved must be known. Both the buyer and the seller should be familiar with not only the money amount, but with the amount and quality of the proct or service to be exchanged, the time and place at which the exchange will take place and payment will be made, the form of money to be used, the credit terms and discounts that apply to the transaction, guarantees on the proct or service, delivery terms, return privileges, and other factors. In other words, both buyer and seller should be fully aware of all the factors that comprise the total “package” being exchanged for the asked-for amount of money in order that they may evaluate a given price. 01语言的音乐
画家,他或她的成品的照片挂在墙上,每个人都能看到它。 作曲家写完了一部作品,但是没有人能听见它直到它被执行。 专业歌手和演员身负重责,作曲家依赖于他们。 一个学习音乐的人一样,需要经过长期艰苦的训练而成为一名演奏家就像医科学生要成为一名医生。 大多数的训练都是技术性的,因为音乐家们都必须肌肉像运动员和芭蕾舞演员。 歌手每天练习呼吸,因为他们的声带必须没有肌肉的有效控制不足。 弦乐演奏时感人左手的手指上升和下降,而绘画船头来回右臂前后完全不同的动作。
歌手和乐器必须使每个音符完全合调。 钢琴家就没有这烦恼,因为音调早已在那等着他们,钢琴定调音师来调整仪器。 但他们有自己的难点;锤打在琴弦钢琴不听起来像打击乐,还有每个叠音必须发清晰。
此问题弄清楚纹理是困惑学生教导员:他们必须清楚地知道每个音符的音乐和它如何发音,以及在控制这些声音是懂得狂热而无私的权威。
技术是没有用的,除非它是结合音乐方面的知识和理解。 伟大的艺术家是那些语言驾轻就熟的音乐,能演奏写于任何时代的作品。
02上学与受教育
人们普遍认为在美国那所学校是人们受教育的地方。 然而,也有一种说法,认为今天的孩子们上学打断了他们受教育。 学校和教育之间的区别此观点暗示了是很重要的。
教育是比上学内容更综合和全面。 教育是无限的。 它可以发生在任何地方,不管在淋浴时还是在工作中,无论是在厨房或拖拉机上。 它既包括发生的正规教育,在学校和非正式学习的所有领域。 教育的代理人可以是德高望重的老者也可以是广播中辩论政治的政客,可以是小孩也可以是一个杰出的科学家。 上学读书多少有点可预见性,而教育往往能带来意外的发现。 与陌生人偶然的一次谈话可能会使人认识到自己对其宗教所知甚少。 人们从幼时起就开始受教育。 因此,教育是一个非常丰富的词。 教育是一个终生的过程,这个过程的开始,长在进入学校之前就开始的,应该是一种人们整个生活的组成部分。
从另一方面来说,学校教育是一种特定的,正式的过程,一般模式的预设的一点一滴变化到下一个。 在全国,孩子们到学校在大约相同的时间,坐在指定的位置,接受一个成人的教学,使用相同的教材,做作业,考试等等。 的现实生活中的一些片断,无论他们是学习字母或对政府工作的理解,通常都会科目范围的限制被教导。 例如,高中生们知道没有可能发现他们的课程中,他们社区政治问题的真相或知道最新上映的试验。 有一定条件下的过程学校正式教育。
03的定义,“价”
价格决定资源的使用方式。 他们还种的产品与服务在买方中的配给有限。 美国的价格系统是一个复杂的网络的价格所组成的一切产品买卖经济中无数的服务,包括劳力,专业人员、交通运输、公共事业服务。 所有这些价格的关系构成“系统”的价格。 任何特定的价格与产品或服务的一个广泛的,复杂的系统的价格,似乎一切东西都靠或多或少在一切。
如果你问一群随机选取的个人定义“价格”的时候,许多人会回答那个价格一定数量的钱给买方,卖方的产品或服务,或,换句话说,价格的钱的产品或服务的价值约定在市场交易。 该定义就其本身来说自有其去。 对价格的完整理解在任何一个特定的交易的,远不止涉及的金额一定要知道。 买卖双方不仅应熟悉的,但是随着金额的质与量的产品或服务,交流的时间和地点发生并且交易所将付款方式,这种形式的钱被使用,本信用证条款和折扣,适用于交易,保证的产品或服务,交货条件,还权限,以及其他因素。 换句话说,买家和卖家都应当充分意识到所有的因素构成整个“包裹”(“包裹”用于交换所需资金,以便评估一个既定价格。
『肆』 海南近十年的高考英语作文题目
http://caozhuo0629.blog.163.com/blog/static/624180562009526611319/
『伍』 30篇各地的高考英语作文
书面表达
—个英文网站面向中学生征稿请你写一篇英语稿件,介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。
1. 写作要点:它是中国的传统节日之一;
2. 家人团聚;
3. 赏月、吃月饼;
4. 还有旅游、访友等其他活动。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头语已为你写好,不计人总词数。
参考词汇:中秋节 the Mid-Autumn Festival 农历 lunar calendar
赏月 enjoy the full moon 月饼 moon cake
【参考范文】
The Mid-Autumn Festival
The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration. The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month. What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit, sharing our stories. In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends。
『陆』 高考英语作文例文带翻译
【全国卷I海南、宁夏】
【试题回放】假定你是李华,正在英国接受英语培训,住在一户英国人家里。今天你的房东Mrs. Wilson 不在家,你准备外出,请给Mrs. Wilson 写一留言条,内容包括:
1.外出购物
2.替房东还书 K
3.Tracy 来电话留言:1)咖啡屋(Bolton Coffee)见面取消
2)此事已告知Susan
3) 尽快回电
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Mrs. Wilson,I’m going out shopping, and won’t be back until about 5:00 pm. I have taken with me the two books you asked me to return to the City Library. At about 1 o’clock this afternoon, Tracy called, saying that she couldn’t meet you at Bolton Coffee tomorrow morning as she has something important to attend to. She felt very sorry about that, but said that you could set some other time for the meeting. She wanted you to call her back as soon as you are home. She has already told Susan about this change. Yours, Li Hua
译文:威尔逊太太,我要出去购物,直到下午5点才能回来。我已经把你要我还给城市图书馆的两本书带走了。今天下午大约1点钟,特蕾西打来电话,说明天早上她不能在博尔顿咖啡屋与你见面了,因为她有重要的事情要处理。对此她深感抱歉,不过,她说你可以安排其他时间会面。她想让你一到家就尽快给她回电话。她已经把这个变更告诉了苏珊。此致,李华[名师点评]
本文属于提纲式要点作文,是学生比较熟悉的题材,体现了英语学习应该注意实用性,生活型的原则。行文人称、时态运用恰当、准确,各个要点间逻辑连贯,行文通顺。提纲类书面表达不是简单的逐条翻译,而是将所给的几个要点合理的组成比较通顺的语句,因此要仔细组织语言,合理安排结构。在语言方面,要特别注意简洁明了,开头要开门见山。
『柒』 求几篇高考英语作文
其实多背一些句型就可以了,往里套,百用百灵。
开头:
When it comes to ..., some think ...
There is a public debate today that ...
A is a common way of ..., but is it a wise one?
Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
提出观点:
Now there is a growing awareness that...
It is time we explore the truth of ...
Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.
进一步提出观点:
... but that is only part of the history.
Another equally important aspect is ...
A is but one of the many effects. Another is ...
Besides, other reasons are...
提出假想例子的方式:
Suppose that...
Just imagine what would be like if...
It is reasonable to expect...
It is not surprising that...
举普通例子:
For example(instance),...
... such as A,B,C and so on (so forth)
A good case in point is...
A particular example for this is...
引用:
One of the greatest early writers said ...
"Knowledge is power", such is the remark of ...
"......". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...).
"......". How often we hear such words like there.
讲故事
(先说故事主体),this story is not rare.
..., such dilemma we often meet in daily life.
..., the story still has a realistic significance.
提出原因:
There are many reasons for ...
Why .... , for one thing,...
The answer to this problem involves many factors.
Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves ...
The first reason can be obviously seen.
Most people would agree that...
Some people may neglect that in fact ...
Others suggest that...
Part of the explanation is ...
进行对比:
The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of...
Although A enjoys a distinct advantage ...
Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.
A maybe ... , but it suffers from the disadvantage that...
承上启下:
To understand the truth of ..., it is also important to see...
A study of ... will make this point clear
让步:
Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...
I do not deny that A has its own merits.
结尾:
From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw
the conclusion that ...
In summary, it is wiser ...
In short...
还有填空作文法也挺实用的,网上有很多。给你上传一个:
『捌』 写一篇关于高考的英语作文带翻译
The college entrance examination is one of the biggest challenges of life, is also a branch road in life, so we should study hard for the college entrance examination time earning a good grades in return for parents and teachers, also in order to later have a good future, so it should be