❶ 如何用英语描述图表
1、图形种类及概述法:
泛指一份数据图表:
a data graph(曲线图)/chart/diagram/illustration/table
饼图:pie chart
直方图或柱形图:bar chart/histogram
趋势曲线图:line chart/curve diagram
表格图:table
流程图或过程图:flow chart/sequence diagram
程序图:processing/proceres diagram
2、常用的描述用法
The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that)
According to the table/chart diagram/graph
As (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graph
As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,
figures/statistics shows (that)……
It can be seen from the figures/statistics
We can see from the figures/statistics
It is clear from the figures/statistics
It is apparent from the figures/statistics
table/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) ……
table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates
3、图表中的数据(Data)具体表达法
数据(Data)在某一个时间段固定不变:fixed in time
在一系列的时间段中转变:changes over time
持续变化的data在不同情况下:
增加:increase/raise/rise/go up ……
减少:decrease/grow down/drop/fall ……
波动:fluctuate/rebound/unlate/wave ……
稳定:remain stable/stabilize/level off ……
二、相关常用词组
1、主章开头
图表类型:table(表格)、chart(图表)、diagram(图标)、graph(多指曲线图)、column chart(柱状图)、pie graph(饼图)、tree diagram(树形图)
描述:show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent
内容:figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion
2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组
rapid/rapidly 迅速的,飞快的,险峻的
dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的,生动的
significant/significantly 有意义的,重大的,重要的
sharp/sharply 锐利的,明显的,急剧的
steep/steeply 急剧升降的
steady/steadily 稳固的,坚定不移的
graal/graally 渐进的,逐渐的
slow/slowly 缓慢的,不活跃的
slight/slightly 稍微的、略微地
stable/stably 稳定的
3、其它在描述中的常用到的词
significant changes 图中一些较大变化
noticeable trend 明显趋势
ring the same period 在同一时期
grow/grew 增长
distribute 分布
unequally 不相等地
in the case of 在……的情况下
in terms of/in respect of/regarding 在……方面
in contrast 相反,大不相同
government policy 政府政策
market forces 市场力量
measuren n.尺寸,方法,措施
v.估量,调节
forecast n.先见,预见
v.猜测
三、图表描述套句精选
1.the table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……
该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。
2.the bar chart illustrates that……
该柱状图展示了……
3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding……
该图为我们提供了有关……有趣数据。
4.the diagram shows (that)……
该图向我们展示了……
5.the pie graph depicts (that)……
该圆形图揭示了……
6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of……
这个曲线图描述了……的趋势。
7.the figures/statistics show (that)……
数据(字)表明……
8.the tree diagram reveals how……
该树型图向我们揭示了如何……
9.the data/statistics show (that)……
该数据(字)可以这样理解……
10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that……
这些数据资料令我们得出结论……
11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table……
如图所示……
12.according to the chart/figures……
根据这些表(数字)……
13.as is shown in the table……
如表格所示……
14.as can be seen from the diagram,great changes have taken place in……
从图中可以看出,……发生了巨大变化。
15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure,we can see clearly that……or it is clear/apparent from the chart that……
从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到……
16.this is a graph which illustrates……
这个图表向我们展示了……
17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from……to……
该表格描述了……年到……年间a与b的比例关系。
18.the graph,presented in a pie chart,shows the general trend in……
该图以圆形图形式描述了……总的趋势。
19.this is a column chart showing……
这是个柱型图,描述了……
20.as can be seen from the graph,the two curves show the flutuation of……
如图所示,两条曲线描述了……的波动情况。
21.over the period from……to……, the……remained level.
在……至……期间,……基本不变。
22.in the year between……and……
在……年到……期间……
23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998……
1995年至1998三年里……
24.from then on/from this time onwards……
从那时起……
25.the number of……remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year)。
……月(年)至……月(年)……的数量基本不变。
26.the number sharply went up to……
数字急剧上升至……
27.the percentage of……stayed the same between……and……
……至……期间……的比率维持不变。
28.the figures peaked at……in(month/year)
……的数目在……月(年)达到顶点,为……
29.the percentage remained steady at……
比率维持在……
30.the percentage of……is sightly larger/smaller than that of……
……的比例比……的比例略高(低)。
31.there is not a great deal of difference between……and……
……与……的区别不大。
32.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of……
该图表表明……的数目增长了三倍。四倍(fourfold),五倍(fivefold)
33……decreased year by year while……increased steadily.
……逐年减少,而……逐步上升。
34.the situation reached a peak(a high point at) of[%].
……的情况(局势)到达顶(高)点,为……百分点。
35.the figures/situation bottomed out in……
数字(情况)在……达到底部。
36.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.
数字(情况)达到底部(低谷)。
37.a is ……times as much/many as b.
a是b的……倍。
38.a increased by……
a增长了……
39.a increased to……
a增长到……
40.high/low/great/small/ percentage.
比率高(低)
41.there is an upward trend in the number of……
……数字呈上升趋势。
42.a considerable increase/decrease occurred from……to……
……到……发生急剧上升。
43.from……to……the rate of decrease slow down.
从……到……,下降速率减慢。
44.from this year on,there was a graal decline/ rection in the……,reaching a figure of……
从这年起,……逐渐下降至……
45.be similar to……
与……相似
46.be the same as……
与……相同
47.there are a lot similarities/differences between……and……
……与……之间有许多相似(不同)之处
48.a has something in common with b
a与b有共同之处。
49.the difference between a and b lies in……
a与b之间的差别在于……
50.……(year)witnessed/saw a sharp rise//in…… ……年……急剧上升
❷ 英语作文,请用英语描述这个图表,简要叙述数据变化和趋势。
The sales of lottery in China has been booming. It was said that the welfare and sports lotteries are to help in the country social welfare. From the graph, we can see the sales of both lotteries had been increasing since 2002. In fact the sales is double or even triple in 2008 compare to 2002. The sales is encouraging but I do hope the welfare given to the needy is encouraging too.
❸ 我想要一些关于描述柱状图,饼状图等类似图片的描述词汇。要英语的。比如上升,下降,直线上升,直线下降
上升动词类: increase, go up, rise up, grow up, jump up, surge, shoot up, keep an upward tendency
下降动词类: decrease, go down, decline, fall down, drop, sink, dip, keep a downward tendency
波动动词类: fluctuate
持平动词类: remain the same, stabilize, remain stable, remain constant
修饰动词的副词: slightly 轻微地, slowly 缓慢地, graally 逐渐地, steadily 稳定地, rapidly 迅速地, moderately 温和地, 轻微地, significantly 明显地, sharply 明显地, dramatically急剧地, drastically 急剧地
上升名词类: increase, rise, growth, jump, surge
下降名词类: decrease, decline, fall, rection, drop
波动名词类: fluctuation
修饰名词的形容词: slight, slow, graal, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic, drastic
最高点: reach the peak/top/highest point
Increase to the peak/top/highest point(所有上升类的动词都可以替换掉increase)
最低点: reach the bottom/lowest point
drop to the bottom/lowest point(所有下降类的动词都可以替换掉drop)
占的最多: occupy/make up/take up/account for the largest proportion/number/percentage of …
占的最少: occupy/make up/take up/account for the smallest proportion/number/percentage of…
Double 是两倍/大一倍
Increase/decrease three times 增长/减少了三倍
About/around + 数字
数字 + or so
Approximately + 数字
主要就这些了,一般描述数据变化时候都是动词+个副词来修饰.比方说,直线上升,一般用shoot up dramatically...
想知道更多的话,你可以参考参考雅思小作文的写法~
: )
❹ 英语作文描写图表的时态用什么
描写图表的时态一般以现在时为主,但如果你举例子是过去的例子,则要相应使用过去时;展望未来情况,该用将来时还是要用将来时。这个要看具体情况,不需要统一的时态。
❺ 谈谈英语写作:如何描写统计图表
摘要:统计图表是传递信息的一种重要形式。要求人们准确无误地用语言来描写图表所传递的内容,进而对数据进行分析与讨论,即为英语测试中的图表式作文。因此,准确地用英语来描述统计图表所表达的内容,是英语学习者应该掌握的一项技能。一般说来,图表写作可分为四个步骤:观察图表,组织材料,描写图表和修改成文。本文将从以L四个步骤入手,介绍一些有关图表描写的写作技巧。一、观察图表观察图表是为了准确理解图表所传递的信息。首先要认清图表的形式,抓住其特点。统计图表一般有两种形式,一种是把统计的数字和被说明的事物直接用表格的形式表示出来,这就是统计表(table,见例1)。另一种形式是统计图(graph),如线形图(linegraph),条形图(bargraph)和圆形图(piegraph)等。线形图中的曲线能清楚地显示数据的变化(见例2)。条形图表示数量的大小以及数量之间的差异(见例3)。圆形图以圆内扇形的大小表示总体内部结构的变化(见例4)。观察图表首先要看清楚图表的文字说明,以确定其主题,然后仔细研究图表,以发现数据的主要特征或变化趋势,如例2的标题表明本图为1960年至1990年中国普通学校专职教师每年的总人数,曲线的形状显示了教...
❻ 求如何用英文描述图表(如饼图、柱形图)
打开excel,点击“插入”,选择“图表”一项。里面有很详细的制图模板的,呵呵。
❼ 英语作文。请描述如下柱状图!就是作文第一段。
描述图表时来,先源把你从图中获取的东西写下来,再用图中的信息去证实它。
The bar chart shows the increase in the number of people who join in governmental employee entrance exam. Precisely, it increased steadily from 300,000 in 2005 to 1,030,000 by the year 2011.
❽ 求一些描述图表的专业英语术语
1.各种图表的名称(Types of chart)
饼状图(Pie chart): 饼状图内部分成一块一块,用于表示所占分量,那一块一块就叫"segment"。
线形图(Line graph): 横轴叫axis,枢轴叫vertical,实线是solid line,虚线是broken line
柱状图(Bar chart): 每一个矩形就叫一个bar
表(Table): 表的“行”是row,“列”是column
流程图(Flow chart)
组织结构图(organigram)
2.描述变化时(Describing Change)
(1)向上的趋势(Upward movement):
To increase/rise/go up
To grow/expand
To rocket/boom/soar
e.g. We increased sales。
We expanded our workforce。
We raised our prices。(注意:Raise是及物动词)
(2)向下的趋势(Downward movement)
To decrease/fall/drop/decline/go down
To slump/collapse/plummet/crash
注意:decrease和drop是及物动词
(3)不再变动(an end to movement)
To flatten out/ level off
(4)无变化(No change)
To remain constant/stable
To stay the same/ at the same level
To maintain/hold/keep
e.g. We need to hold our costs down. 我们需要保持低成本
3.变化的程度(Degree of change)
Dramatically/considerably/significantly/moderately/slightly
e.g. Sales have fallen considerably. 销售大幅度下降
Profits rose slightly. 利润缓慢上升
4.变化速度(Speed of change)
Rapidly/quickly/suddenly/graally/steadily/slowly
e.g. Sales went up rapidly. 销售迅速增长
最低点:bottom 最高点the highest the top
有了以上词汇,在描述一幅图表的时候就有了更多的选择啦!
❾ 柱状图 英文
column chart
❿ 英语图表类的描述模板
写作模板——图表式作文
It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of (接近)X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).
What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一个原因). More importantly, …(第二个原因). Most important of all, …(第三个原因).
From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).
图表作文经典句型总结
图表作文要求考生用文字材料把图表中所提供的信息准确、完整地表达出来。在写作图表作文时,首先要仔细观察并分析图表,以及题中所给出的有关信息,比如,作文标题,英文提纲、英文提示、英语关键词等。在分析图表时,要抓住与主题有关的信息,要发现数据呈现的规律,要充分利用图表中的图形、数据等来说明主题。但是注意不要过多地引用数据,以免造成滥用数据的后果。另外,在写作图表作文时可以套用一些常用词汇或表达方式,这将有助于你写出较为地道的图表作文。
(1)常用的开篇句型(即概述图表内容时常用的表达法)
① According to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph, we can see/conclude that …
根据该表/图,我们可知 ……
② The table/graph reveals (shows/indicates/illustrates/ represents/points out) that …
该表/图表明……
③As we can see from the table …
As can be seen from the line/bar graph …
As is shown (illustrated/indicated) in the pie chart …
如表/图所示,……
(2) 描述增减变化常用的句型
① Compared with …… is still increased by …
② The number of … grew/rose from … to …
③ An increase is shown in …; then came a sharp increase of …
④ In … the number remains the same/drops to …
⑤ There was a very slight (small/slow/graal) rise/increase in 1990.
⑥ There was a very steady (marked/sharp/rapid/sudden/ dramatic) drop (decrease / decline / fall / rection) in 1998 / compared with that of last year).
(3) 对于上升趋势的描述:
a. 可以使用的动词或动词词组:
to increase to go up to rise to grow
to jump to leap to soar to shoot
to pick up
b. 可以使用的名词:
an increase a growth a jump a soar
an upward trend
(4) 对于上升到某个位置的描述:
动词+to the peak of+具体数据。 动词+reaching the peak of +具体数据。
动词+reaching + 具体数据。 to peak at + 具体数据
to climb to + 具体数据
(5) 对于上升的程度的描述:
动词+by + 具体数据。
(6) 对于下降趋势的描述:
a. 可以使用的动词或动词词组:
to fall to decrease to go down to slide
to collapse to decline to drop
b. 可以使用的名词:
a collapse a decrease a fall a decline
a drop
(7) 对于下降到某个位置的描述:
动词+to+具体数据。 动词+to+the bottom of+具体数据。
动词+reaching the bottom of +具体数据。 动词+reaching + 具体数据。
(8) 对于下降程度的描述:
动词+by + 具体数据。
(9) 对于平稳的趋势的描述:
可以使用的动词或动词词组:
to hardly change to have little change to keep steady
to level off to remain constant to stay the same
(10) 表示程度的副词:
1. 程度较大:
considerably dramatically greatly markedly
obviously quickly rapidly sharply
significantly suddenly
2. 程度较小:
slightly graally slowly steadily
(11) 时间的嵌入
嵌入时间时所使用的介词和介词词组:
from……to…… between…….and…… ring……and……
at the start of …… by the end of …… over ……
at the end of …… throughout ……
(12) 上升和下降趋势的组合描述
1. 先上升后下降的句型:
... increased slowly ring… and … but fell sharply in …
A steady fall in …… ring …… and …… followed the sharp increase in …….
2. 先下降后上升的句型:
… fell before …… began to make a recovery ……
… continue the recovery, climbing to ……
… dropped ring …… but increased again in ……
… fell and then pick up ring ……
… collapsed before rising to ……at the end of ……
3. 起伏波动的句型:
… fluctuated sharply all through ……
4. 波动不大的句型:
… hardly changed through the period between …and …