瑞士英语作文

A. 瑞士的英文简写

瑞士的英文简写：Swit（Switzerland）

Switzerland读法 英['swɪtsələnd] 美['swɪtsərlənd]

n（名词）.瑞士

短语

1、Zurich Switzerland瑞士联邦理工学院

2、From Switzerland来自瑞士

3、Switzerland Visa瑞士签证

4、Central Switzerland瑞士中部

5、Switzerland people瑞士人

(1)瑞士英语作文扩展阅读

Switzerland相关词语 watch

watch 读法 英[wɒtʃ] 美[wɑːtʃ]

1、n（名词）.手表；监视；看守；值班

2、v（动词）.注视；看守；观看

词语用法

1、watch的基本意思是“观看”“注视”,指用眼睛跟踪某物以观察到每一个动作、变化、危险迹象、机会等。引申可表示“照管”“守护,保卫”等,指明确需要警觉,做好防止危险发生的准备,强调连续性和职务性。

2、watch也可用作“表,手表”解。

3、watch既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词、that从句或由疑问词引导的从句作宾语,还可接以不带to的动词不定式、现在分词或过去分词充当补足语的复合宾语。用作不及物动词时,常与out, over等连用。

4、watch用作名词时意思是“看守”,表示抽象的动作,也可指“看守者”“水手值班的一班”,旧时还可指“巡夜警察”。

词汇搭配

1、assemble a watch 装配手表

2、carry a watch 戴表

3、check a watch 检查手表

4、draw sb's watch 掏出怀表

5、fix a watch 修表

B. 英文版瑞士历史介绍，最好附上中文，急急急急

国名：瑞士联邦 (Swiss Confederation)
Switzerland is also known as "Confoederatio Helvetica", therefore the abbreviation CH. "Confoederatio" stands for "confederation", "Helvetica" derives from the Latin word "Helvetier", the name of the people who lived in the area which became later Switzerland.

国庆日：8月1日（1291年）

国旗： 呈正方形。旗地为红色，正中一个白色十字。瑞士国旗图案的来历众说纷纭，其中有代表性的说法就有四种。至1848年，瑞士制定了新联邦宪法，正式规定红地白十字旗为瑞士联邦国旗。白色象征和平、公正和光明，红色象征着人民的胜利、幸福和热情；国旗的整组图案象征国家的统一。这面国旗在1889曾作过修改，把原来的红地白十字横长方形改为正方形，象征国家在外交上采取的公正和中立的政策。
The white cross on the red back (see top left on each page) has a religious background. The cross represents the cross, Jesus was put on, the red color represents his blood.
Each arm of the cross has to be of the same size and must be 1/6 longer than wide.

国徽： 为盾徽。图案与颜色与国旗相同。

国花：火绒草

国石：小晶 There are no such things as a national motto, a national flower or a national animal. However, some cantons do have a motto or an animal.
The "Edelweiss" has the status of an inoffical national flower.

国家政要：联邦主席（国家元首）莫里茨·洛伊恩贝格，2006年1月1日就任，任期一年。
自然地理：面积41284平方公里。是位于欧州中部的内陆国家，东邻奥地利和列支敦士登，南面与意大利为邻，西面与法国接壤，北部与德国交界。全国地势高峻，分为西北部的汝拉山、南部的阿尔卑斯山和中部瑞士高原三个自然地形区，平均海拔约1350米。主要河流有莱茵河、罗讷河。湖泊众多，有1484个，最大的日内瓦湖（莱芒湖）面积约581平方公里。地属北温带，受海洋性气候和大陆性气候交替影响，气候变化较大。

人口：709万人（1997年）。其中外籍人占19．4％。官方语言为德、法和意大利语。居民中讲德语的占63．6％，法语占19．2％，意大利语占7．6％，拉丁罗曼语0．6％，其他语言9％。信奉基督教居民占44％，信奉天主教的占48％，信奉其他宗教的占5％。

首都：伯尔尼 (Bern)

The capital of Switzerland is Bern City, also the capital of the canton Bern.

Administrative divisions:
Switzerland is broken up into the following administrative divisions ("top down"):

Eidgenossenschaft:
The Eidgenossenschaft (confederation) consists of the following authorities:

Bundesversammlung ("federal assembly"), legislative authority:
The federal assembly or parliament meets in the Bundeshaus in Bern and consists of two houses or Kammern (chambers):
Ständerat: also called the kleine Kammer ("small chamber") with two representatives of each canton, or one representative of each split-canton, regardless of the size of the population of the canton.
Nationalrat: also called the grosse Kammer ("large chamber") with 200 representatives. the number of representatives is proportional to the population of the cantons, but there is at least one representative of a canton.
Bundesrat, executive authority:
The Bundesrat consists of seven members, elected by the Vereinigte Bundesversammlung, a combined assembly of both chambers. Elections take place every four years. The president of the Bundesrat, called Bundespräsident / Bundespräsidentin, changes every year. The seven Bundesräte / Bundesrätinnen head the following departments (Departement):
Foreign Affairs (für auswärtige Angelegenheiten)
Home Affairs (des Innern)
Justice and Police (Justiz- und Polizei-)
Defence, Civil Protection and Sports (für Verteidigung, Bevölkerungsschutz und Sport)
Finance (Finanz-)
Economic Affairs (Volkswirtschafts-)
Environment, Transport, Energy and Communications (für Umwelt, Verkehr, Energie und Kommunikation)
Bundesgericht ("federal court"), judicial authority:
The federal court in Lausanne, VD is the highest court in the country. It protects the constitutional rights of the Swiss citizens against arbitrariness of the authorities and administration.
The ties of the confederation are defined in the Bundesverfassung ("federal constitution") and include:

Protection of the country and its citizens
Postal services, telephone and telecommunications (PTT)
Monetary system (Nationalbank, "national bank")
Transportation (Nationalstrassen (motor ways), railway)
Military
Customs
Diplomatic relations with other countries
People can take direct influence by two means:

Initiative: 100'000 citizens can request a voting about a change or extension of the Bundesverfassung ("constitution") or the Bundesgesetzt ("federal law").
Referenm: If the Bundesrat wants to change or extend the Bundesverfassung ("constitution") or the Bundesgesetz ("federal law"), 50'000 citizens can request a voting about it.
Kantone:
Switzerland consists of 23 Kantone (singular Kanton, cantons or states), 3 of them are divided into Halb-Kantone ("split states") with the following authorities:

Grosser Rat, Kantonsrat or Landesrat(the name varies between the cantons), legislative authority
Kantonsregierung, executive authority
Kantonsgericht, judicial authority
The cantons Appenzell, Glarus and Unterwalden do not perform elections and voting, but a so called Landsgemeinde, an out door assembly of all its citizens. The attendees raise their hands to show if they agree with or deny a particular request.

The ties of the cantons are defined in their Kantonsverfassung ("cantonal constitution") and include:

Ecation
Transportation (Kantonsstrassen, "cantonal roads"))
Social institutions
This is a list of all cantons in the so called "official order":

简史：公元3世纪阿勒曼尼人（日耳曼民族）迁入瑞士东部和北部，勃艮第人迁入西部并建立了第一个勃艮策王朝。公元11世纪受神圣罗马帝国的统治。1648年摆脱神圣罗马帝国的统治，宣布独立，奉行中立政策，1798年，拿破仑一世侵吞瑞士，将其改为“海尔维第共和国”。1803年，瑞士恢复联邦。1815年,维也纳会议确认瑞士为永久中立国，1848年瑞士制定新宪法，设立联邦委员会，从此成为统一的联邦制国家。在两次世界大战中，瑞士均保持中立。瑞士自1948年起一直是联合国的观察员国。在2002年3月举行的全民公决中，54．6％的瑞士选民和瑞士23个州中的12个州赞成瑞士加入联合国。2002年9月10日，第57届联合国大会一致通过决议，正式接纳瑞士联邦为联合国新的会员国。

政治：瑞士是联邦制国家，各州为主权州，有自己的宪法。联邦委员会是国家最高行政机构。联邦议会由具有同等权限的国民院和联邦院组成，是联邦的立法机构。只有两院取得一致，法律或决议才能生效。联邦委员会是国家最高行政机构，联邦委员会主席为瑞士联邦主席，是国家元首兼政府首脑。任期一年，不得连任。根据宪法规定，瑞士实行“公民表决”（即公民投票）和“公民倡议”形式的直接民主。凡修改宪法条款、签订期限为15年以上的国际条约或加入重要国际组织，必须经过公民表决并由各州通过后方能生效。
军事：瑞士实行全民兵役制度，18岁至42岁的健康男子每隔两年必须抽出3个星期时间到军队服役，服役人员也可选择一次性服役。男子的总服役时间为260天，女性有与男性同样的权利，可以持枪参加各项军事任务。瑞士军队有22万（包括8万名预备役人员和2万名新兵学员），职能为国防与防范恐怖主义。瑞士将启动军队改革计划>>>

外交：瑞士为“永久中立国”，奉行积极的中立政策。“普遍性”、“善良服务”和“国际合作”是构成其外交政策的三要素。2005年6月，瑞士公民表决批准加入《申根协定》。 《申根协定》

与中国关系：1950年9月14日，瑞士与中国建交，并互派公使。1956年1月和1957年4月中瑞各自将公使馆升格为大使馆。2003年11月，瑞士联邦主席帕斯卡尔·库什潘对中国进行工作访问。

C. 瑞士特产的中英文介绍~（比如巧克力，军刀等）

巧克力 CHOCOLATE

据说，瑞士人很喜欢吃的巧克力，是19世纪瑞士人在可可的巧克力中混合牛奶（黑巧克力）做成的。瑞士拥有众多的知名品牌：首次制作的在口中融化的巧克力的林德；在瑞士建造第一家巧克力厂的甘椰；按照阿尔卑斯山的样子，将三角形作为商标的如实三角巧克力等著名生产商，产品非常丰富。另外，贩卖手工制作的巧克力的街边巧克力店，或饼干店也很值得可以去看一看。在诗黛克勒或卡萨格兰帝贩卖的生巧克力的缺点是保存期限短，但是可以品尝瑞士巧克力独特的味道，作为礼物赠送也是很不错的。

CHOCOLATE chocolate

It is said that the Swiss like to eat chocolate is cocoa in the 19th century Swiss chocolate milk mix (dark chocolate) made of. Switzerland has a large number of well-known brands: for the first time in the mouth proced by the melting of the chocolate Linde; Switzerland in the construction of the first chocolate factory in Gan coconut; in accordance with the Alps, as it stands, as a trade mark of the triangle will be true triangle, and other well-known chocolate manufacturer, Proct is very rich. In addition, the sale of handmade chocolate chocolate shop in the street, shop or biscuits can be very worthwhile to look at. Poetry in the Dai Kele Casagrande or sale of raw chocolate is the preservation of the shortcomings of short ration, but can taste the unique flavor of Swiss chocolate, as a gift is also very good.

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奶酪（CHEESE）

瑞士人非常喜欢而且重视奶酪，除了格鲁椰尔和作为气孔奶酪生产地而出名的爱蒙塔尔以外，瑞士很多地方都能品尝到各种各样的奶酪。在山里制作的奶酪其保存性能很好，一般都是硬质或半硬质，如果不是很热的季节，回国前可以买一些送人（行李上很容易浸味， 所以应注意包装）。

Cheese (CHEESE)

Swiss cheese love and attention, in addition to Georgia and Seoul as a stoma coconut cheese proction to the famous Emmental, Switzerland many places to be able to taste a variety of cheese. In the mountains of cheese proction to preserve its good performance in general are hard or semi-hard, if not the hot season, before returning to anyone to buy (on luggage easily Baptist flavor, so should pay attention to packaging).

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葡萄酒（WINE）
瑞士葡萄酒以其高品质而受到高度评价，但是因为产量有限，所以大部分国家都无法引进瑞士葡萄酒，所以作为礼物带回去比较不错。分布在各地的葡萄酒产地中有特色的品种占主导地位，直接品尝后再购买也可。

Wine (WINE)
Switzerland for its high-quality wine has been highly praised, but because of limited proction, so most of the country can import wine Switzerland, so as a gift to take home a good comparison. In various parts of the wine proction in the characteristics of the dominant species, directly after the taste can also be purchased.

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钟表、宝石（WATCH AND JEWERY）

钟表业中“瑞士制造”已变成著名商标，这种表的机械部分、装饰部分非常精致。瑞士钟表一直以可信赖的高品质，和宝石等细工的美感而受到高度评价。著名的瑞士劳力士、欧米加、浪琴、伯爵、百达斐丽、弗兰克·穆勒 （Frank Muller）、宝奇莱等品牌。此外，以斯沃其为代表的时尚手表也不少。

Watches, precious stones (WATCH AND JEWERY)

Clocks and watches, "Switzerland" has become a well-known trademarks, which forms part of the machinery, part of the decoration is very delicate. Swiss watches has been a reliable high-quality, and precious stones, and other fine works of beauty and high ratings. Well-known Swiss Rolex, Omega, Longines, count, Dafei Li Bai,弗兰克穆勒(Frank Muller), Qi Lai Po, and other brands. In addition to its Siwo represented by the fashion watch less.

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音乐盒 （MUSIC BOX）

从钟表技术发展起来的音乐盒，在全世界也是制作水平很高的产品。可以永久性的保持美妙的音色。不但演奏曲目多种多样，还配备有艺术木雕或精细木工的盒子，这种高级音乐盒价格高达几百万左右。当然在钟表店或礼品店也有价格便宜的音乐盒销售。
Music Box (MUSIC BOX)

Clocks and watches from the technology developed in the Music Box in the world is a very high level of proction. Can maintain a permanent beautiful sound. Not only wide range of repertoire, but also with art or fine wood carvings of the box, the Music Box High prices as high as several million or so. Of course, or a watch shop in the gift shop is also cheap music box sales.

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军刀（ARMY KNIFE）

瑞士军刀是兼备刀、瓶起子、剪刀等多功能性的刀。在瑞士，这种刀主要在部队使用。带军刀做露营或钓鱼等室外活动非常方便，其中VICTORY NOX 和Wenger很有名。最近，从VICTORY NOX发展起来的，卡片式多功能工具刀“瑞士卡”因轻便适合做礼物，备受青睐。

Saber (ARMY KNIFE)

Swiss Army knife is both a knife, screwdriver bottles, scissors, and other multi-function knife. In Switzerland, this knife, mainly in the use of force. Saber to do with camping or outdoor activities such as fishing is very convenient, well-known VICTORY NOX and Wenger. Recently, VICTORY NOX from the developed, multi-function card tool knife, "Rui Shika" as a result of light suitable for gifts, favored.

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手工艺品 （刺绣/木雕等）（VARIOUS HANDCRAFTS）
瑞士冬天因下雪很多，且很多地方容易交通中断，也许正是在交通被中断的情况下，可以全神贯注认真制作的缘故，自古以来利用农闲期制作的手工艺品，或特色名产受到广大消费者的欢迎。在织物产业繁盛的圣加仑或阿彭策尔，纤细的花边和刺绣很有名；而在代堡，剪贴画工艺品则非常有名。在一直以木雕闻名的布里恩茨，可以购买工艺品。

Arts and crafts (embroidery / wood carving, etc.) (VARIOUS HANDCRAFTS)
Switzerland winter as a result of a lot of snow, and many places vulnerable to disruption of traffic, perhaps in traffic was interrupted, can be proced because of serious attention, it is a time to use the slack period of handicraft proction, characteristic or famous by consumers Welcome. Prosperous textile instry in St. Gallen, or Appenzell, slim lace and embroidery of the famous; in behalf of the fort, clip art handicrafts are very famous. In order to have been carved wood renowned Brienz, you can buy handicrafts.

D. 英文介绍瑞士

您好，以下是对瑞士的英文介绍，希望对您有帮助：

Switzerland

Switzerland, in its full name the Swiss Confederation, is a federal republic consisting of 26 cantons, with Bern as the seat of the federal authorities. The country is situated in western Europe, where it is bordered by Germany to the north, France to the west, Italy to the south, and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east.

Switzerland is a landlocked country geographically divided between the Alps, the Swiss Plateau and the Jura, spanning an area of 41,285 km2 (15,940 sq mi). While the Alps occupy the greater part of the territory, the Swiss population of approximately 7.9 million people is concentrated mostly on the Plateau, where the largest cities are to be found. Among them are the two global cities and economic centres of Zurich and Geneva.

The Swiss Confederation has a long history of armed neutrality—it has not been in a state of war internationally since 1815—and did not join the United Nations until 2002. It pursues, however, an active foreign policy and is frequently involved in peace-building processes around the world. Switzerland is also the birthplace of the Red Cross and home to a large number of international organizations, including the second largest UN office. On the European level, it is a founding member of the European Free Trade Association and is part of the Schengen Area – although it is notably not a member of the European Union, nor the European Economic Area.

It has the world's nineteenth largest economy by nominal GDP and the thirty-sixth largest by purchasing power parity. It is the twentieth largest exporter and eighteenth largest importer of goods. In nominal terms, Switzerland is one of the richest countries in the world by per capita gross domestic proct, with a nominal per capita GDP of $75,835. In 2010, Switzerland had the highest wealth per alt (financial and non-financial assets) of any country in the world (with $372,692 for each person). Zurich and Geneva have respectively been ranked as the cities with the second and third highest quality of life in the world.

Switzerland comprises three main linguistic and cultural regions: German, French, and Italian, to which the Romansh-speaking valleys are added. The Swiss, therefore, though predominantly German-speaking, do not form a nation in the sense of a common ethnic or linguistic identity. The strong sense of belonging to the country is founded on the common historical background, shared values (federalism and direct democracy) and Alpine symbolism. The establishment of the Swiss Confederation is traditionally dated to 1 August 1291; Swiss National Day is celebrated on the anniversary.

E. 瑞士英语怎么翻译

Switzerland

英文发音：[ˈswɪtsələnd]

中文释义：n. 瑞士（欧洲国家）

例句：

I am an American living and working in Switzerland.

我是一个美国人，生活和内工作在瑞士。容

短语：

1、Switzerland Visa 瑞士签证

2、Central Switzerland 瑞士中部 ; 地区

3、Switzerland language 瑞士语

4、Switzerland buyers 瑞士买家

(5)瑞士英语作文扩展阅读

Switzerland的同根词：

Swiss

英文发音：[swɪs]

中文释义：adj. 瑞士的；瑞士人的；瑞士风格的

例句：

Who introce you to study at this Swiss School ? How do you know this school?

是谁介绍你有关瑞士这所学校的？你是怎么知道这所学校的？

短语：

1、Swiss bank 瑞士银行

2、Swiss plateau 瑞士高原

3、Swiss franc 瑞士法郎

F. 瑞士英语作文

http://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/country_information/country_profile/index.html?siteSect=2600 这个是英文的

http://www.swissinfo.ch/chi/country_information/country_profile/index.html?siteSect=2600 这个是中文的。 什么都有了，很详细的，你自专己去看属吧。

G. 描写瑞士的英语作文

switzerland
is
a
small
country
in
the
middle
of
europe,
with
high
mountains,
thick
forests
and
blue
lakes.
in
winter,
the
sun
is
bright,
but
the
air
is
cold.
people
go
to
switzerland
for
winter
sports.
they
wear
warm
clothes
and
sunglasses.
they
stay
at
hotels.
people
go
up
the
mountains
and
skidown.
they
also
skate
on
icy
lakes.
visitors
go
to
switzerland
in
summer,
too.
they
can
climb
the
mountains
or
walk
in
the
forests.
they
can
swim
in
the
lakes
or
go
boating
on
them.
people
call
switzerland
the
playground
of
europe.
【参考译文】
瑞士是欧洲中部的一个小国，有高高的山脉、茂密的森林和碧蓝的湖泊。在冬天，阳光灿烂，可是空气很冷。人们去瑞士进行冬季运动。他们穿上温暖的衣服，戴上太阳镜。他们住在旅馆里。人们爬到山上，然后滑雪下来。他们还在结冰的湖上滑冰。
夏天游客也到瑞士去。他们可以攀登高山，漫步林中，还可以在湖中游泳或水上划船。人们把瑞士称为“欧洲的运动场”。

H. 为什么瑞士的英文是swiss,而瑞士法郎的缩写是CHF

瑞士缩写字母为CH, 法郎的缩写字母为F，所以就结合成为CHF。全称是schweizer Franken。

瑞士法郎回是一种硬通货。瑞答士的大部分邻国使用欧元。瑞士境内亦有商铺、机构通行欧元。2015年01月15日起瑞士法郎与欧元脱钩。已经发行了1000, 200, 100, 50,20和10瑞士法郎纸币。货币代码：CHF。

瑞士法郎在上世纪一直是最稳定的货币，并在相当长的时间内被视为避风港货币,因此在瑞士几乎总是零通胀，并且货币依托有40%的黄金储备。

(8)瑞士英语作文扩展阅读：

在瑞士的国际收支持续顺差，黄金外汇储备不断增长情况下，瑞士法郎信誉日益提高，在国际金融市场上地位逐渐加强，成为主要国际储备货币之一。 瑞士法郎之所以能长期坚挺，还因为瑞士一向保持中立，国内政治和经济局势稳定，极少受到战争的影响。

此外，瑞士对外国人在境内存款采取严格保密措施，使瑞士成为国际游资的“庇护所”，有利于吸引大量外国资金，加强瑞士法郎的地位。