❶ 收入差距的英文怎麼說
收入差距
[詞典] income divide; income disparity;
[例句]但在很多國家內部，收入差距卻專擴大屬了。
But within many countries income gaps have widened
❷ 求有關城鄉居民收入差距方面的外文翻譯：英文3000字和中文5000字
【摘要】改革開放以來，我國城鄉居民在收入水平提高的同時，收入差距也在明顯擴大。文章通過深入分析各種相關原因對我國城鄉居民收入差距變動的影響，揭示其主次順序，以期為我國縮小城鄉差別提供政策依據。
【關鍵詞】城鄉收入；差距；原因
黨的十六大報告指出，我國剛剛達到的總體小康是低水平的、不完全的、發展很不平衡的小康社會。黨的十六屆六中全會進一步指出，目前，我國社會總體上是和諧的。但是，也存在不少影響社會和諧的矛盾和問題，主要是城鄉、區域、經濟社會發展很不平衡，人口資源環境壓力加大；就業、社會保障、收入分配、教育、醫療、住房、安全生產、社會治安等方面關系群眾切身利益的問題比較突出等。其中發展很不平衡的直接而重要的表現是農民增收遲緩、城鄉收入差別過大。2003年城鄉居民收入比為3.23：1，2004年稍降至3.21：1。但是，這還不能反映城鄉居民生活的實際差距。首先，目前統計農民收入是根據戶籍來進行的，少數高收入的非村民掩蓋了多數種田的真村民。其次，農民純收入中包括生產資料費用，扣除後生活費用只剩純收入的65%。最後，城市居民享有各種住房、醫療、教育、交通以及公共產品等，農民享受不了。因此，國家統計局副局長邱曉華在2002年第五屆中國成長企業CEO峰會上指出，中國城鄉居民收入差距大大高於帳面上的3：1，這個差距應該為5：1，甚至達到6：1。2004年，由中國社會科學院經濟研究所經過數年跟蹤所做出的一份全國性調查報告顯示，近年來中國城鄉收入差距不斷拉大，如果把醫療、教育、失業保障等非貨幣因素考慮進去，中國的城鄉收入差距世界最高。
一、制度變遷
中國城鄉收入分配差距，是舊的制度體系局部沉澱及新的制度體系尚未完善的制度變遷的特殊過程的結果。計劃經濟向社會主義市場經濟整體制度變遷，使得生產要素有平等的機會參與市場的競爭，按其貢獻大小來獲取報酬。由於生產要素的獲取過程非均等，導致生產要素佔有的差異不斷加劇，加之市場價格的偏差，通過要素分配這一前提，進而導致收入分配差距的不斷擴大和積累。同時，轉型過程中相關的利益獲得者利用獲取的非正常收入，作為要素投入市場競爭，使初次分配的差距結果，又轉化為再生產中的生產條件佔有的差距，通過正常途徑又獲取更多的收入，從而使差距更大。
二、城鄉不同的產業特性
城鄉收入差距首先與城鄉產業特性有關。現在的農村雖然包含了多種產業，但農業在農村經濟結構中佔有重要地位，這與城市有本質區別。無論在農業資源稟賦豐富的歐美，抑或是農業資源稟賦稀缺的東南亞國家和地區，只要存在工業和農業兩大部門，其收入差距就一定存在。農產品收入需求彈性小的特點，決定了經濟發展達到一定程度後農業增長必然要慢於第二、第三產業。在中國，農業生產率和（城市）工業生產率的差距非常大。即使在考慮了數據誤差後，城市工業的生產率仍是農村的9倍。造成生產率巨大差距的原因之一是中國實施資本高度密集的工業化戰略。近10年來，我國GDP結構中，第一產業所佔比重下降了十多個百分點，相應第二、第三產業上升十多個百分點。工業和農業兩大部門的生產方式不同。工業可以重復、連續不斷地使用機械化生產，農業則必然與自然交織。現代農業的發展要依賴農業技術進步，但農業科技成果市場化比工業等其他部門更為困難。農業科技投資風險大、周期長、見效慢的特點，使其在與工商業之間以及其他農業生產性投資效益的比較中處於劣勢。還有，農業技術推廣具有很強的共享性和公益性，農業技術的提供者很難從市場得到相應的回報。與發達國家相比我國對農業科技的投入相對較低，多年來低於農業總產值的0.2%。因此，農業科技的開發、推廣、應用等各環節都可能因資金嚴重不足而陷入困境。
三、二元經濟結構的體制與政策
城鄉二元社會結構是指城鄉之間因為人口流動受到嚴格約束而出現的一種分割狀態。中國自1955年頒布《中華人民共和國戶口管理條例》起，就將全國人口截然分成了市民和農民。戶籍成為決定城鄉居民身份、地位和福利的根本標准，直接導致了城鄉居民在獲取收入方面的起點的嚴重不平等。從20世紀90年代以來，隨著城市改革的深入推進，我國二元經濟結構體制不僅沒有調整改善，反而繼續強化擴大，已嚴重阻礙了經濟的進一步發展。具體表現如下，首先，相對於我國的經濟增長速度，城鄉二元結構轉換滯後，導致農村大量勞動力閑置，農民收入增長緩慢，城鄉差距進一步擴大。其次，城鄉二元經濟結構體制決定了城鄉居民勞動生產率方面的巨大差異。由於農業生產率低下，加之大量農業剩餘勞動力一時難以被安置，使原本就收入低的農民在社會急劇變遷階段與城市居民收入進一步拉大。最後，城鄉二元經濟結構體制使中國農民在教育、醫療、勞保、養老、福利等社會待遇上，以及就業、分配等經濟待遇上不平等，這些不平等更進一步導致了農村居民在以後獲取收入能力與機會方面與城鎮居民的差距。
四、工業化進程中的工農業產品價格的剪刀差強制性的以趕超為目標的工業化優先發展戰略，雖然對社會主義經濟建設起到了積極作用，但是對中國城鄉收入分配差距卻產生了非常深刻的影響。一個非常重要的事實是，在其進程中，依靠行政命令方式產生的工農業產品價格剪刀差直接影響了中國城鄉收入分配的格局。中國在計劃經濟時期實行的工農業價格剪刀差，是將農業部門創造的部分國民收入轉換到工業部門，以促進其發展，其本質就是通過行政命令方式強制進行國民收入再分配，這種再分配的結果就是將大量的農業資源轉移到工業部門，不可避免地造成了農業生產的低效。改革初期，通過價格改革，部分農產品的國家收購價和市場價已大體持平，但到20世紀80年代後半期差距重新擴大。從全國來看，1950～1978年間通過剪刀差從農業取得了大約5100億元，改革開放以後的1979～1994年15年間，國家通過剪刀差使農業向城市無償貢獻了大約15000億元。對城市居民的價格補貼從未中斷，20多年來補貼總額超過8000億元，2001年補貼額達到1043億元，占政府預算總額的6.57%，這都拉大了城鄉收入差距。
五、財政支農政策不盡完善，農民的財政性負擔沉重
政府政策的取向對城鄉收入差距的走向起著重要的作用，政府財政支出結構的變化是體現政府政策偏好的最直接反應。在市場經濟條件下，農業的弱質性和它在國民經濟中的重要地位客觀上要求國家財政加大對農業的投資力度，支持那些投資大、周期長、風險高，但外在效益顯著的項目（如農村基礎設施、農業科技研發和推廣、生態環境保護等）以彌補市場機制在資源配置中的缺陷，增強農業的競爭力。然而長期以來政府對農村的財政支出不僅有限，而且出現相對下降的趨勢，不僅低於發展中國家水平，更低於發達國家水平。近幾年盡管國家加大了「三農」的投入力度，進行社會主義新農村建設，但城市偏向的總體格局並未根本改變。在市場經濟條件下，政府的職能主要是向公民提供公共產品（服務），為私人產品的生產創造良好的社會環境。對農村
Abstract Since reform and opening up, China's urban and rural residents to raise the income levels at the same time, the income gap has also expanded significantly. Through in-depth analysis of articles related to the reasons for the income gap between urban and rural residents of China's changes, revealing the order of its priorities with a view to narrowing the urban-rural divide in our country in accordance with policy.
Key words urban and rural income; gap; reasons
The report pointed out that the party's National Congress, China has just reached a low level of overall well-off is not complete and is very uneven development of the well-off society. Six 10 Sixth Party Plenum further pointed out that at present, our society is harmonious in general. However, there is a lot of impact on social harmony contradictions and problems, mainly in urban and rural areas, regional, economic and social development is very uneven, increasing pressure on population, resources and environment; employment, social security, income distribution, ecation, health care, housing, security proction, social security and other aspects of the relationship between people's immediate interests, such as the more prominent issues. Which is very uneven development of the performance of direct and important is the slow increase of farmers, urban-rural income differential is too large. Urban and rural incomes in 2003 than for years 3.23:1,2004 slightly to 3.21:1. However, it also does not reflect the actual lives of the residents of urban and rural gap. First of all, the current statistics are based on household income of the farmers to the small number of high-income non-residents to cover up the true majority of the villagers farming. Secondly, the net income of farmers, including the means of proction costs, after decting the cost of living only 65% of net income. Finally, urban residents enjoy a variety of housing, medical care, ecation, transport and public procts, farmers can not enjoy. Therefore, the National Bureau of Statistics Qiu Xiaohua, deputy director in 2002 at the Fifth China Enterprise Summit CEO pointed out that the income gap between urban and rural residents in China is much higher than the 3:1 on the books, this gap should be 5:1, even to the 6:1. in 2004 by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Institute of Economic Research, after a few years made a follow-up national survey report shows that in recent years, China's urban-rural income gap was becoming larger, if the health, ecation, unemployment protection, etc. non-monetary factors into account, the income gap between urban and rural areas of China the world's highest.
First, institutional change
China's urban and rural income distribution gap, the old system of local precipitation and the new system has yet to perfect the process of institutional change the outcome of the special. Planned economy to socialist market economy as a whole system change, the factors of proction are equal opportunity to participate in competition in the market, according to their contribution to obtain the reward. Access to factors of proction as a result of the process of non-equal, leading to differences in factors of proction, increasing share, combined with the deviation of market prices, through the elements of the distribution of this premise, which led to the gap between income distribution and accumulation of the expansion. At the same time, the process of transformation related to the interests of recipients of non-use access to the normal income element of competition into the market, so that the gap between the results of the initial distribution, and reproction into possession of the gap between proction conditions, to obtain through normal channels and more income, so that a greater gap.
Second, the urban and rural characteristics of different instries
First of all, the income gap between urban and rural instries and urban and rural characteristics. Although the rural areas now contain a variety of instries, but the economic structure of agriculture in the rural areas plays an important role, which is the essential difference between cities. Both in the rich endowment of agricultural resources in Europe and America, or is it scarce endowment of agricultural resources in Southeast Asian countries and regions, as long as there are two major instrial and agricultural sectors, the income gap will certainly exist. Small agricultural income elasticity of demand characteristics, determines the economic development reaches a certain extent are bound to slow agricultural growth in the second and third instries. In China, agricultural proctivity and (urban) instrial proctivity gap is very big. Even taking into account the data errors, the urban instrial proctivity is still 9-fold in rural areas. Proctivity caused by the huge gap is one of the reasons for the implementation of China's high capital-intensive instrialization strategy. Over the past 10 years, China's GDP structure, the proportion of primary instry dropped by more than 10 percentage points, the corresponding secondary and tertiary instries increased by more than 10 percentage points. Two major instrial and agricultural proction in different ways. Instries are able to repeat, continuous use of mechanized proction, agriculture is necessarily intertwined with nature. The development of modern agriculture have to rely on technological progress in agriculture, but market-oriented scientific and technological achievements in agriculture than other sectors of instry more difficult. Risk of investing in agricultural science and technology, long cycle and the characteristics of the slow effect, so that between the trade and instry and other agricultural proction and the comparison of investment returns at a disadvantage. In addition, the promotion of agricultural technology sharing has a strong and public welfare, agriculture, technology providers from the market very difficult to get returns. Compared with developed countries on agricultural science and technology of China's relatively low investment, over the years is lower than 0.2% of total agricultural output value. Therefore, agricultural science and technology development, promotion, application and other links can be a serious shortage of funds in financial difficulties.
Third, the al economic structure, institutional and policy
Urban-rural social structure refers to the population movement between urban and rural areas because there are strictly bound by the state of a partition. Since 1955 China promulgated the "Regulations on the Management Accounts People's Republic of China" since the country's population will be completely divided into public and farmers. Determining residence status of urban and rural residents, the status and welfare of the fundamental standards, a direct result of the urban and rural residents in obtaining the starting point for income inequality. From the 20th century, since the 90's, with the city to promote the deepening of reform, China's al economic structure to adjust the system not only failed to improve, but continue to expand, has seriously hindered the further development of the economy. Specific performance is as follows, first of all, vis-à-vis China's economic growth rate lagged behind the urban-rural structural transformation, resulting in a large number of rural labor force is idle, the slow growth of farmers income, urban-rural gap is widening. Second, the urban-rural al economic structure determines the labor proctivity of urban and rural residents of the great differences. As a result of low agricultural proctivity, coupled with a large number of surplus labor in agriculture can not be placed so that the original low-income farmers in the phase of rapid changes in society and further widen the income of urban residents. Finally, the urban-rural al economic structure and system so that Chinese farmers in ecation, health care, insurance, pension, welfare and other social treatment, as well as employment, distribution of treatment, such as economic inequality, which further led to inequality in the future of rural residents to obtain earning capacity and opportunities with the gap between urban residents.
Fourth, the process of instrialization of the agricultural and instrial proct prices to catch up with scissors mandatory for the objectives of giving priority to the development strategy of instrialization, while the socialist economic construction has played a positive role, but the distribution of urban-rural income gap in China has proced a very deep impact. A very important fact is that in its process, relying on the way of executive orders of the instrial and agricultural proct prices have a direct impact on price scissors in China's pattern of income distribution in urban and rural areas. China's planned economy period in the implementation of the instrial and agricultural price scissors is part of the agricultural sector created by the conversion of national income to the instrial sector in order to promote its development, its essence is mandatory through an executive order of national income redistribution, such redistribution The result is a large number of agricultural resources will be transferred to the instrial sector, has inevitably led to inefficiency in agricultural proction. Reform of the early adoption of price reform, some countries farm price and the market has been largely unchanged, but the 20th century the latter half of the 80's re-expansion of the gap. Nationally, between 1950 to 1978, achieved through price scissors from agriculture about 510 billion yuan, after the reform and opening up from 1979 to 1994, 15 years, the state through the scissors so that the contribution of agriculture to the city free of charge about 1.5 trillion yuan. Price subsidies for urban residents has never been interrupted, the total amount of more than 20 years of subsidies to more than 800 billion yuan in 2001, subsidies amounted to 104.3 billion yuan, accounting for the total government budget of 6.57 percent, which dragged a big income gap between urban and rural areas.
V. Financial agriculture policy not perfect, the farmers of the financial burden
Government policy on the direction of the income gap between urban and rural areas plays an important role, the Government changes in the structure of fiscal expenditure reflects government policy preferences of the most direct response. Under market economy conditions, a weak agriculture and its importance in the national economy on the status of the objective requirements of the state finance to increase investment in agriculture, to support those investments, and long-term, high risks, but significant external benefits items (such as rural infrastructure, agricultural science and technology R & D and promotion of ecological and environmental protection, etc.) to make up for the market mechanism in the allocation of resources defects, and enhance the competitiveness of agriculture. However, the Government's long-standing fiscal expenditure in rural areas is not only limited, but there is also a trend of relative decline, not only below the level of developing countries, even lower than the level of developed countries. Although the state has increased in recent years, the "three rural issues" of investment for building new socialist countryside, but the overall pattern of urban bias has not fundamentally changed. In a market economy, the Government's functions is to provide citizens with public goods (services), for private proction to create a good social environment. Rural
你的分給的太少了……
❸ 求有關城鄉居民收入差距方面的外文翻譯：英文3000字和中文5000字
【摘要】改革開放以來，我國城鄉居民在收入水平提高的同時，收入差距也在明顯擴大。文章通過深入分析各種相關原因對我國城鄉居民收入差距變動的影響，揭示其主次順序，以期為我國縮小城鄉差別提供政策依據。
【關鍵詞】城鄉收入；差距；原因
黨的十六大報告指出，我國剛剛達到的總體小康是低水平的、不完全的、發展很不平衡的小康社會。黨的十六屆六中全會進一步指出，目前，我國社會總體上是和諧的。但是，也存在不少影響社會和諧的矛盾和問題，主要是城鄉、區域、經濟社會發展很不平衡，人口資源環境壓力加大；就業、社會保障、收入分配、教育、醫療、住房、安全生產、社會治安等方面關系群眾切身利益的問題比較突出等。其中發展很不平衡的直接而重要的表現是農民增收遲緩、城鄉收入差別過大。2003年城鄉居民收入比為3.23：1，2004年稍降至3.21：1。但是，這還不能反映城鄉居民生活的實際差距。首先，目前統計農民收入是根據戶籍來進行的，少數高收入的非村民掩蓋了多數種田的真村民。其次，農民純收入中包括生產資料費用，扣除後生活費用只剩純收入的65%。最後，城市居民享有各種住房、醫療、教育、交通以及公共產品等，農民享受不了。因此，國家統計局副局長邱曉華在2002年第五屆中國成長企業CEO峰會上指出，中國城鄉居民收入差距大大高於帳面上的3：1，這個差距應該為5：1，甚至達到6：1。2004年，由中國社會科學院經濟研究所經過數年跟蹤所做出的一份全國性調查報告顯示，近年來中國城鄉收入差距不斷拉大，如果把醫療、教育、失業保障等非貨幣因素考慮進去，中國的城鄉收入差距世界最高。
一、制度變遷
中國城鄉收入分配差距，是舊的制度體系局部沉澱及新的制度體系尚未完善的制度變遷的特殊過程的結果。計劃經濟向社會主義市場經濟整體制度變遷，使得生產要素有平等的機會參與市場的競爭，按其貢獻大小來獲取報酬。由於生產要素的獲取過程非均等，導致生產要素佔有的差異不斷加劇，加之市場價格的偏差，通過要素分配這一前提，進而導致收入分配差距的不斷擴大和積累。同時，轉型過程中相關的利益獲得者利用獲取的非正常收入，作為要素投入市場競爭，使初次分配的差距結果，又轉化為再生產中的生產條件佔有的差距，通過正常途徑又獲取更多的收入，從而使差距更大。
二、城鄉不同的產業特性
城鄉收入差距首先與城鄉產業特性有關。現在的農村雖然包含了多種產業，但農業在農村經濟結構中佔有重要地位，這與城市有本質區別。無論在農業資源稟賦豐富的歐美，抑或是農業資源稟賦稀缺的東南亞國家和地區，只要存在工業和農業兩大部門，其收入差距就一定存在。農產品收入需求彈性小的特點，決定了經濟發展達到一定程度後農業增長必然要慢於第二、第三產業。在中國，農業生產率和（城市）工業生產率的差距非常大。即使在考慮了數據誤差後，城市工業的生產率仍是農村的9倍。造成生產率巨大差距的原因之一是中國實施資本高度密集的工業化戰略。近10年來，我國GDP結構中，第一產業所佔比重下降了十多個百分點，相應第二、第三產業上升十多個百分點。工業和農業兩大部門的生產方式不同。工業可以重復、連續不斷地使用機械化生產，農業則必然與自然交織。現代農業的發展要依賴農業技術進步，但農業科技成果市場化比工業等其他部門更為困難。農業科技投資風險大、周期長、見效慢的特點，使其在與工商業之間以及其他農業生產性投資效益的比較中處於劣勢。還有，農業技術推廣具有很強的共享性和公益性，農業技術的提供者很難從市場得到相應的回報。與發達國家相比我國對農業科技的投入相對較低，多年來低於農業總產值的0.2%。因此，農業科技的開發、推廣、應用等各環節都可能因資金嚴重不足而陷入困境。
三、二元經濟結構的體制與政策
城鄉二元社會結構是指城鄉之間因為人口流動受到嚴格約束而出現的一種分割狀態。中國自1955年頒布《中華人民共和國戶口管理條例》起，就將全國人口截然分成了市民和農民。戶籍成為決定城鄉居民身份、地位和福利的根本標准，直接導致了城鄉居民在獲取收入方面的起點的嚴重不平等。從20世紀90年代以來，隨著城市改革的深入推進，我國二元經濟結構體制不僅沒有調整改善，反而繼續強化擴大，已嚴重阻礙了經濟的進一步發展。具體表現如下，首先，相對於我國的經濟增長速度，城鄉二元結構轉換滯後，導致農村大量勞動力閑置，農民收入增長緩慢，城鄉差距進一步擴大。其次，城鄉二元經濟結構體制決定了城鄉居民勞動生產率方面的巨大差異。由於農業生產率低下，加之大量農業剩餘勞動力一時難以被安置，使原本就收入低的農民在社會急劇變遷階段與城市居民收入進一步拉大。最後，城鄉二元經濟結構體制使中國農民在教育、醫療、勞保、養老、福利等社會待遇上，以及就業、分配等經濟待遇上不平等，這些不平等更進一步導致了農村居民在以後獲取收入能力與機會方面與城鎮居民的差距。
四、工業化進程中的工農業產品價格的剪刀差強制性的以趕超為目標的工業化優先發展戰略，雖然對社會主義經濟建設起到了積極作用，但是對中國城鄉收入分配差距卻產生了非常深刻的影響。一個非常重要的事實是，在其進程中，依靠行政命令方式產生的工農業產品價格剪刀差直接影響了中國城鄉收入分配的格局。中國在計劃經濟時期實行的工農業價格剪刀差，是將農業部門創造的部分國民收入轉換到工業部門，以促進其發展，其本質就是通過行政命令方式強制進行國民收入再分配，這種再分配的結果就是將大量的農業資源轉移到工業部門，不可避免地造成了農業生產的低效。改革初期，通過價格改革，部分農產品的國家收購價和市場價已大體持平，但到20世紀80年代後半期差距重新擴大。從全國來看，1950～1978年間通過剪刀差從農業取得了大約5100億元，改革開放以後的1979～1994年15年間，國家通過剪刀差使農業向城市無償貢獻了大約15000億元。對城市居民的價格補貼從未中斷，20多年來補貼總額超過8000億元，2001年補貼額達到1043億元，占政府預算總額的6.57%，這都拉大了城鄉收入差距。
五、財政支農政策不盡完善，農民的財政性負擔沉重
政府政策的取向對城鄉收入差距的走向起著重要的作用，政府財政支出結構的變化是體現政府政策偏好的最直接反應。在市場經濟條件下，農業的弱質性和它在國民經濟中的重要地位客觀上要求國家財政加大對農業的投資力度，支持那些投資大、周期長、風險高，但外在效益顯著的項目（如農村基礎設施、農業科技研發和推廣、生態環境保護等）以彌補市場機制在資源配置中的缺陷，增強農業的競爭力。然而長期以來政府對農村的財政支出不僅有限，而且出現相對下降的趨勢，不僅低於發展中國家水平，更低於發達國家水平。近幾年盡管國家加大了「三農」的投入力度，進行社會主義新農村建設，但城市偏向的總體格局並未根本改變。在市場經濟條件下，政府的職能主要是向公民提供公共產品（服務），為私人產品的生產創造良好的社會環境。對農村
Abstract Since reform and opening up, China's urban and rural residents to raise the income levels at the same time, the income gap has also expanded significantly. Through in-depth analysis of articles related to the reasons for the income gap between urban and rural residents of China's changes, revealing the order of its priorities with a view to narrowing the urban-rural divide in our country in accordance with policy.
Key words urban and rural income; gap; reasons
The report pointed out that the party's National Congress, China has just reached a low level of overall well-off is not complete and is very uneven development of the well-off society. Six 10 Sixth Party Plenum further pointed out that at present, our society is harmonious in general. However, there is a lot of impact on social harmony contradictions and problems, mainly in urban and rural areas, regional, economic and social development is very uneven, increasing pressure on population, resources and environment; employment, social
❹ 英語高手進！！！哪位高手幫忙把這段文字翻譯成英語。。
兄弟,啥也不說了!俺是個留學生,讀經濟的,俺的畢業論文就是討論收入不平衡和收入差距的!嘎嘎!今天好好給你翻譯翻譯!!
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自改革開放以來，江西省的國民收入獲得了快速增長，以此同時，城鄉收入差距也呈現出擴大之勢。Since the adoptation of Open Economy in China, the rate of income grwoth increased rapidly in Jiangxi province, whilst, wage inequality/gap between urban and rural rised.
(這里的inequality和gap一個是不平均,一個是差距.都可以說是收入差距.為了英文翻譯的多樣性,兩個詞可以互通有無.)
城鄉收入差距擴大在一定程度上推動了市場需求，促進產業結構調整，改善投資結構，擴大了社會就業，對江西經濟的發展起到了推動的作用。To some extent, the increasing income gap between urban and rural areas satisfies the market needs, promotes the instrial structure adjustment, improves investment structure and expands the social opportunities of employment, the benefit of which impulsed the economical development of Jiangxi province.
但城鄉差距擴大也導致了工農業和城鄉經濟陷入了不良循環的境地，使農村居民的有效需求無法滿足，農村市場難以有效啟動，從而制約了農村經濟的進一步發展。
however, the income gap results in demerit circular of the agricultural and rural economy, which dissatisfied rural citizen's basic demands, and delays and reists the development of rural market as a whole.
這與構建和諧社會、全面實現小康的目標背道而馳。
The consequence runs in the opposite direction of the asserts of 'harmonious society and well-to-do concept'
因而，正確處理城鄉收入差距不斷擴大的問題，是一個重要的政治、經濟和社會問題。
Therefore, the means to correct the current increasing pattern of income gap between urban and rural area is the critical political and economical issue that needs to be resolved.
本文將根據《江西省統計年鑒》(1991一2007)以及其他方面的相關數據信息，從定性和定量的角度具體分析和研究居民收入差距問題，對江西省當前城鄉收入進行評價，探討影響收入分配差距變動的因素，並提出相關對策和建議制定有關政策提供科學依據。
This paper, with respect to Jiangxi Statistical Year book 2007 and other potential data sources, analyses the debate surounding income gap quantitatively and qualitatively, as well as suggests the consistent policy considerations and its supporting scientific evidence by statistically evaluating the income gap and discussing the dynamics of factors of income gap.
注 :如果老師看不懂,你就讓他多讀讀英文.如果老師不服,你就讓老外看,然後讓老師心服口服!嘎嘎..
給分把同行!不容易啊!
❺ 收入差距越來越大的英文翻譯
widen the gap of incomes between people
❻ 美國與中國的收入的差別英語作文
集體主義：一般而言，中國和其他亞洲文化反映了社會科學家稱為「集體主回義」的取向。這些文化比較注答重群體合作和個人謙虛。 個人主義:相反，美國人通常表現出一種個人主義取向。自我實現即使不是一種期望，但至少更容易被人們接受。美國人更重視不受外部制約的「自由」。
❼ 收入差距懸殊英語作文
My View on the Income
Ever since the inception of China's open door policy,the country's economy has greatly improved in recent decades.Nevertheless,the new prosperity brought with it income disparity.the income gap has become a prevalent phenomenon in the society.
people have different opinions on this issue since opinions are motivated by people's self insterest brought forth by their social economic status.some people see the further expansion of the income gap as undesirable for what the country and the principle it stands for,for they think the phenomenon should not be existed in a republic,because the income gap between people could lead to social instability.
Despite the others hold positive view on the issue,they dont see the country will be harmed by the income gap.
As for me ,the latter view seems more acceptable.For one thing,as in a competitive society,people should get a higher salary if they work harder,besides,competition is what drives development.
"For another,the people with low income can get consciouness throught the income gap,for a better life,it required them to enhance their skills and learn more ,which is very essential to them."---i dont get what u are saying here
Therefore,I believe the income gap is not a cause for concern.