㈠ 初中作文:介紹紫禁城的說明文500字左右
①紫禁城的色彩設計中廣泛地應用對比手法，造成了極其鮮明和富麗堂皇的總體色彩效果。人們經由天安門、午門進入宮城時，沿途呈現的藍天與黃瓦、青綠彩畫與朱紅門窗、白色台基與深色地面的鮮明對比，給人以強烈的藝術感染。
②宮城中軸線上的主體建築較為嚴格地遵循上述的總體效果，其它區域則根據建築功能並結合周圍環境酌情靈活處理。如外朝東路文淵閣的屋頂採用黑琉璃瓦綠剪邊，門窗、柱子也是綠色，與院落中疊石、花木共同構成幽靜的文人園建築環境。內廷宮苑如御花園、乾隆花園，其中有大量亭台樓閣的色彩應用較為自由，變化豐富。
③紫禁城建築的色彩處理既有大面積經營，更不乏細部推敲。以皇極殿為例，其檐下青綠彩畫、斗栱和朱紅檐柱、門窗形成了冷暖、明暗對比的總體效果；而每攢斗栱間的墊栱板與上下額枋間的墊板卻是紅色，檐柱上懸掛的楹聯又以藍色為主，如此形成對比色調互向對方滲透的局面。對比色調在主體色調中所佔比重小，並不破壞整體色彩效果，而是起到調和、平衡的作用。大量使用的金色裝飾也使兩種對比色調的過渡不顯生硬。如額枋上青綠彩畫中多用金龍圖案；朱紅門窗多用金箔裝飾裙板和槅心，並以金線勾畫邊框。此外，黑色與白色的巧妙使用以及「間色」的手法，都在紫禁城建築色彩細部的處理上發揮了重要作用。
④建築的室內色彩多根據其功能加以處理。中軸線上主體建築地位重要，殿堂內天花和梁枋多施青綠彩畫，朱紅門窗，大量使用金色裝飾，以濃墨重彩烘托莊重華貴的氣氛。但在帝後休憩娛樂的寢宮里，色彩處理則完全不同。門窗、槅扇、天花通常保持木材本色，內牆為白色粉壁或糊以白紙，裝飾物的風格與色彩偏向素樸淡雅，加上室內的紅木傢具和陳設，整體色調趨向平和寧靜。
故宮，又稱紫禁城，是明、清兩代皇宮，是我國現存最大最完整的古代建築群。我特別想了解古代宮殿的建築，也想知道古代帝王們的生活環境。
金秋的一個周末，陽光明媚，秋風送爽。媽媽和我來到了位於市中心的故宮博物院參觀游覽，我高興極了。
走進故宮的大門，「哇！這里真大啊！」我情不自禁的說。媽媽說：「最壯觀的還在後面哪！」我們首先參觀了故宮的建築模型和它的建築構建。我知道了故宮佔地72萬多平方米，共有宮殿9000多間，全部木質結構，而且所有的木質構架沒有一個釘子。宮殿為青白石底座，高大的屋脊，黃色的琉璃瓦，到處是龍的圖案，並飾以金壁輝煌的色彩。我觀察了所有的宮殿，發現這些宮殿都是沿著南北向中軸線排列，並向兩旁展開，南北取直，左右對稱。我把我的發現告訴了媽媽，媽媽聽了微笑地點點頭，說：「這條中軸線不僅貫穿在紫禁城內，而且南達永定門，北到鼓樓，幾乎貫穿了整個市區。它的氣勢宏偉，規劃嚴整，極為壯觀」。
我們從御花園一直游覽到太和殿，真是嘆為觀止呀！在故宮里，最引人注目的要算是「三大殿」了：太和殿、中和殿、保和殿。它們都建在漢白玉砌成的8米高的台基上，遠遠望去猶如神話中的瓊樓玉宇。第一座太和殿是最富麗堂皇的建築，人們稱它為「金鑾殿」，這是皇帝舉行大典的地方。殿高28米，東西63米，南北35米，還
有直徑達1米的大柱子撐著樓頂。其中，圍繞在御座的6根直徑為1米的大柱子是瀝粉金漆的蟠龍柱。御座設在殿內高2米的台基上，前有造型優美的仙鶴、爐鼎，後面是精雕細刻的圍屏，整個大殿裝飾得金壁輝煌，既庄嚴又富麗堂皇；中和殿是皇帝去太和殿舉行大典時，稍事休息和演習禮儀的地方；保和殿是每年除夕皇帝賜宴外藩王公的場所。這僅僅是故宮的建築，而殿中所擺設的稀世珍寶又是數不勝數，媽媽說：「這些珍寶僅僅是一部分，蔣介石逃到台灣時掠走了宮中的許多珍寶，還有一些流失在國外」。聽到這里我的心一陣陣疼痛，我為這些寶物的流失而感到難過。什麼時候這些失去的珍寶能回歸到祖國的懷抱？我更期盼著，期盼著台灣和大陸盡快團圓，寶物盡快回到家園。
故宮一游使我流連忘返。故宮的建築實在是無以倫比的傑作，它真是一個奇跡。我們中國五千年的文化博大精深，我們應該為古人建造這么宏偉壯麗的宮殿感到驕傲和自豪。同時，我們也有責任保護這些文物古跡不受到破壞，讓祖國五千年的燦爛文明萬古流傳
㈡ 游覽名勝古跡作文500初中紅顏仙境
來到北抄京，發現有許許多多名勝古跡。首先，我們來到了故宮博物院。故宮可真大啊！我走了半天，腳已經累得痛了。媽媽說在這里休息一會，於是我買了一份有關故宮博物院的書籍。我了解到許多知識，書上說：紫禁城現名故宮博物院，這座「宮殿之海」，佔地72萬平方米，建築面積15萬平方米，有各式宮殿890座，房屋9000多間……故宮原來這么大啊！真讓我大開眼界。在故宮里，既有雄偉的大殿和開闊的廣場，又有華麗的後宮，和深邃的幽徑，及機密的議政處所，還有帝王後妃休息娛樂的御花園。真是不簡單！這些房屋的裝潢大都華麗、古樸，深感皇家的氣派。御花園內，蒼松翠柏，奇花異石，樓閣亭台，曲池水榭，如天然畫卷，使人流連其中。休息過後，我們又繼續游覽故宮……
㈢ 幫我寫一篇關於介紹故宮的英語作文（帶翻譯）簡單點的 初二水平 30到40詞
The Palace Museum is also called the Forbidden City, which started to be built in 1407. It took 200,000 people fourteen years to build it. It was finished in 1420. There are 9,999 rooms in all the palaces. In China, nine is regarded as a lucky number traditionally. At present, it is free for Chinese students to visit every Tuesday.The Palace Museum has treasures of over 5,000 years' history.
㈣ 仿寫初中課文<故宮博物院>寫我的家作文 600字
我眼中的故宮博物院 北京故宮是一個富麗堂皇、舉世無雙的大宮殿。 這里，曾經是宮闕禁地，今天，是向公眾開放的博物館。沿著中軸線前行，如同融入一部起伏跌宕的建築交響樂章。秩序井然的重重宮闕，紅牆黃瓦的濃重色彩，書寫了中華文明的輝煌。讓我們走進故宮，走進這個古老的紫禁城！ 進入午門，走過金水橋，就來到太和門前。再走過太和門，就能看見太和殿了。不愧是古代的皇家宮殿，殿外的欄桿是用漢白玉雕刻的，殿內的椅子、扶手、柱子和屋頂，竟都是金子做的。太和殿是故宮里最中央的一個宮殿，也是皇帝行政的地方，所以，太和殿是所有宮殿閣樓中最壯觀、最精緻的。在太和殿的屋頂上，龍的九子之一—嘲風，栩栩如生的立在屋頂的兩個角尖上。 走出太和殿，走過中和殿、保和殿和乾清門，就來到乾清宮。這是皇帝的寢宮，是皇帝休息的地方。乾清宮既然是皇帝住的地方，就一定不會比其它的宮殿差了。乾清宮是故宮內廷正殿，內廷後三宮之一。乾清宮為黃琉璃瓦重檐廡殿頂，坐落在單層漢白玉石台基之上。殿內也鋪滿了金磚，讓殿內顯得更加金碧輝煌。在殿內的正中央，有一個金色的寶座，寶座後面有屏，而在屏的兩邊，設有兩根粗粗的金柱。古代的勞動人民的智慧也不低，寶座兩頭還有暖閣。乾清宮的確很酷吧？ 再往前走，就來到了御花園。園內建築多數倚靠著圍牆，只有少數精美造型的亭台搭建在園中。園佳木蔥蘢，其古柏藤蘿，皆數百年物，將花園點綴得情趣盎然。各色的石子鋪在地上，拼成了900多幅不同的圖案，沿路欣賞，趣味無窮。在古代，這里是帝王後妃休息散心的地方，老百姓不得踏入半步，所以，在古代老百姓眼中，這里就是一個地地道道的「紫禁城」。御花園以它古木繁花、亭台樓閣、嶙峋山石……的美麗而聞名遐邇。 故宮還有許多許多的宮殿閣樓，如：儲秀宮，咸福宮，永壽宮，鍾粹宮，千秋亭，萬春亭。走進故宮，你就已經置身於她最宏偉，最重要的展示品——紫禁城宮殿群中。 故宮博物院已經打開了塵封已久的門窗，讓我們來觀看她壯麗的色彩，來傾聽紫禁城的聲音，來呼吸歷史的氣息，來感知中華文化的底蘊！
㈤ 急！英文作文，圓明園或故宮概況，300字英文（不要太難，初中水平）
Situated in the western outskirts of Haidian District, the Summer Palace is 15 kilometers (9.3 miles) from central Beijing. Having the largest royal park and being well preserved, it was designated, in 1960 by the State Council, as a Key Cultural Relics Protection Site of China. Containing examples of the ancient arts, it also has graceful landscapes and magnificent constructions. The Summer Palace is the archetypal Chinese garden, and is ranked amongst the most noted and classical gardens of the world. In 1998, it was listed as one of the World Heritage Sites by UNESCO.
Constructed in the Jin Dynasty (1115-1234), ring the succeeding reign of feudal emperors; it was extended continuously. By the time of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), it had become a luxurious royal garden providing royal families with rest and entertainment. Originally called 'Qingyi Garden' (Garden of Clear Ripples), it was know as one of the famous 'three hills and five gardens' (Longevity Hill, Jade Spring Mountain, and Fragrant Hill; Garden of Clear Ripples, Garden of Everlasting Spring, Garden of Perfection and Brightness, Garden of Tranquility and Brightness, and Garden of Tranquility and Pleasure). Like most of the gardens of Beijing, it could not elude the rampages of the Anglo-French allied force and was destroyed by fire. In 1888, Empress Dowager Cixi embezzled navy funds to reconstruct it for her own benefit, changing its name to Summer Palace (Yiheyuan). She spent most of her later years there, dealing with state affairs and entertaining. In 1900, it suffered again, being ransacked by the Eight-Power Allied Force. After the success of the 1911 Revolution, it was opened to the public.
Composed mainly of Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake, The Summer Palace occupies an area of 294 hectares (726.5 acres), three quarters of which is water. Guided by nature, artists designed the gardens exquisitely so that visitors would see marvelous views and be amazed by perfect examples of refined craftwork using the finest materials.
Centered on the Tower of Buddhist Incense (Foxiangge) the Summer Palace consists of over 3,000 structures including pavilions, towers, bridges, and corridors. The Summer Palace can be divided into four parts: the court area, front-hill area, front-lake area, and rear-hill and back-lake area.
Front-Hill Area: this area is the most magnificent area in the Summer Palace with the most constructions. Its layout is quite distinctive because of the central axis from the yard of Kunming Lake to the hilltop, on which important buildings are positioned including Gate of Dispelling Clouds, Hall of Dispelling Clouds, Hall of Moral Glory, Tower of Buddhist Incense, the Hall of the Sea of Wisdom, etc.
Rear-Hill and Back-Lake Area: although the constructions are fewer here, it has a unique landscape, with dense green trees, and winding paths. Visitors can feel a rare tranquility, and elegance. This area includes scenic spots such as Kunming Lake and Back Lake , which presents a tranquil beauty, Garden of Harmonious Interest , built by imitating the layout of Southern China』 classical gardens, and Suzhou Market Street, endowed with a strong flavor of the water town Suzhou.
Court Area: this is where Empress Dowager Cixi and Emperor Guangxu met officials, concted state affairs and rested. Entering the East Palace Gate, visitors may see the main palace buildings: the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity served as the office of the Emperor, the Hall of Jade Ripples where Guangxu lived, the Hall of Joyful Longevity, Cixi's residence, the Garden of Virtue and Harmony where Cixi was entertained, Yiyun House , where once lived the Empress Longyu, and Long Gallery, which measures the longest in Chinese gardens.
Front Lake Area: covering a larger part of the Summer Palace, opens up the vista of the lake. A breeze fluttering, waves gleam and willows kiss the ripples of the vast water. In this comfortable area there are the Eastern Bank and Western Bank, Seventeen-Arch Bridge, Nanhu Island, the largest island in Summer Palace, Bronze Ox, an imposing statue beside the lake, and Marble Boat, built in western style with elaborate decorations . On the western bank float six distinct bridges amongst which the Jade-Belt Bridge is the most beautiful.
㈥ 寫一篇有關故宮的初中英語作文
Beijing is a city with a long history. There are many places of interest in it. Now let me tell you some of them.
The Forbidden City is one of the most popular ones for visitors. It is very big and you can learn much about the history of China from it. The Summer Palace is beautiful and famous, too. The Great Wall is also a wonderful place to go. And Tian" anmen Square is a good place for people to take a walk.
I hope you will enjoy your staying in Beijing.
㈦ 寫一篇我上個學期去了故宮博物院的初中水平的英文作文
這個要靠自己了~！~
㈧ 故宮口頭作文，急！！！
本單元說明文以建築園林、名勝古跡為主題。學習重點是掌握說明文的基本知識：怎樣抓住特徵來介紹事物，理清說明順序，了解常用的說明方法，體會說明文准確、周密的語言。
《故宮博物院》這篇文章是一篇比較典範的說明文，課文按照游覽參觀路線，由南到北逐次並詳略得當的介紹了故宮的主要建築及其布局和功用。也是這一單元中唯一一篇以空間順序進行說明的文章。學習這篇課文，既可以從中獲得對故宮的一般性了解，又可以增強我們對祖國的傳統建築藝術產生自豪感。文中使用的說明順序和文章的結構對我們學習、寫作說明文都具有指導性。所以這篇課文的學習掌握，對於學習本單元其它課文都具有重要的示範作用。
但是，初中學生空間概念不很強，而且有許多學生沒有見過故宮。「僅憑老師一張嘴，任你天花亂墜」的講析是不能解決根本問題的，所以，只有憑借直觀的畫面，形成感性認識，然後才能達到目的。教學中充分調動學生的感官，動眼、動腦、動手、動口，從而突破空間想像困難，明確說明文的空間順序。對於初二的學生來說，它的歷史地位已沒有必要詳細講解，至於它的建築風格我們又沒有專業的知識，所以在理清說明文的順序後，重點分析文章的5到8段。因為作者在取捨時，也是抓住了太和殿的重要性，對它進行了詳細的說明和描寫。
根據對教材以及學生情況的分析我設立了以下教學目標：
知識目標：
1、了解祖國傳統的建築藝術，了解故宮博物院建築藝術的獨特風格和偉大成就。
2、整體把握文意。理清文章的說明順序。
能力目標：
1、學習按照空間順序說明復雜事物的寫作思路。
2、體會本文重點突出，有詳有略的說明事物的寫法，學以致用，初步學寫說明文。
德育目標：
培養學生熱愛祖國的思想感情，增強學生民族自豪感，激發學生進一步發揚民族創造精神。
根據教學目標確定以下教學重難點：
㈨ 描寫北京故宮的中學作文急急急急急急！！！！！在線等！！
北京故宮
北京故宮，是明清兩朝的皇宮。位於北京城的中心。清明內時稱紫禁城，1925年始稱容故宮。站的面積15萬平方米。是全世界規模最大、保存最完好的古代皇宮建築群。也是中國古代建築最高水平的傑作
紫禁城內的皇宮建築分為南部前朝部分北部後寢部分。前朝有太和、中和、保合三大殿，是皇帝上朝接受朝賀、借鑒群臣和舉行大型典禮的地方，這三大殿與也是故宮中最高大的建築物，表現出他們不同凡響的崇高地位。後秦始皇帝和皇後、殯、妃居住的地方，皇帝和皇後居在中軸線上的宮室中，左右各有六處宮院稱東六宮和西六宮，供姨、妃居住。前朝後寢，分工明確，不得隨便逾越，體現了中國自古以來等級分明、內外有別的倫理觀念。
故宮古建築群，由朱棣皇帝親自策劃營建。現存規模最大，構造之嚴謹，裝飾之精美，文物之眾多，在中國建築中絕無僅有，是世界有名的皇宮建築群。
㈩ 求一篇關於故宮的英語作文，單詞簡單易認一點，才初中水平，
in 1925, the Palace Museum was installed in the imperial palace of two consecutive dynasties - the Ming (1368-1644) and the Qing (1644-1911).
The magnificent architecture, also known as the Forbidden City, and the vast holding of the imperial collections of paintings, calligraphy, ceramics, and decorative objects make it one of the most prestigious museums in China and the world at large.
In 1961 the imperial palace was designated by the State Council as one of China's foremostprotected cultural heritage sites, and in 1987 was made a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Once inside, visitors will see a succession of halls and palaces spreading out on either side of an invisible central axis.
The buildings' glowing yellow roofs levitating above vermilion walls is a magnificent sight.The painted ridges and carved beams all contribute to the sumptuous effect.Known as the Outer Court, the southern portion of the Forbidden City centers on three main halls-Hall of Supreme Harmony (Taihe dian), Hall of Central Harmony (Zhonghe dian), and Hall of Preserving Harmony (Baohe dian)with Belvedere of Embodying Benevolence (Tiren ge) and Belvedere of Spreading Righteousness (Hongyi ge) flanking them.It was here in the Ourter Court that the emperor held court and concted grand audiences.Mirroring this arrangement is the Inner Court comprising the northern portion of the Forbidden City.The Palace of Heavenly Purity (Qianqing gong), the Hall of Union (Jiaotai dian), and the Palace of Earthly Tranquility (Kunning gong) straddle the central axis.On the east and west are residences called the Six Eastern Palaces and the Six Western Palaces.An Imperial Garden is laid out at the north end.