『壹』 英語寫作四種體裁的英文定義
1、narration 記敘文 :
記敘文是以記人、敘事、寫景、狀物為主,以寫人物的經歷和事物發展變化為主要內容的一種文體形式。
2、argumentation 議論文 :
議論文,又叫說理文,是一種剖析事物論述事理、發表意見、提出主張的文體。作者通過擺事實、講道理、辨是非等方法,來確定其觀點正確或錯誤,樹立或否定某種主張。議論文應該觀點明確、論據充分、語言精煉、論證合理、有嚴密的邏輯性。
3、exposition 應用文 :
應用文是人類在長期的社會實踐活動中形成的一種文體,是國家機關、政黨、社會團體、企業事業單位在日常工作、生活中處理各種事物時,經常使用的具有明道、交際、信守和約定成俗的慣用格式文體。
4、description說明文:
說明文是一種以說明為主要表達方式的文章體裁 。它通過對實體事物科學地解說,對客觀事物做出說明或對抽象事理的闡釋,使人們對事物的形態、構造、性質、種類、成因、功能、關系或對事理的概念、特點、來源、演變、異同等能有科學的認識,從而獲得有關的知識。
(1)高中英語作文體裁擴展閱讀
提高英語寫作能力的原則:
1、漸進性原則。要堅持「句—段—篇」的訓練程序,由易到難,循序漸進。在英語寫作的初始階段,要始終注意培養學生良好的寫作習慣,狠抓基本功訓練。
在學生掌握了基本句型並能寫出簡單句子後,再要求學生根據一些體例寫出小段的文章。在段落寫作中要引導學生分析段落的結構、段落的中心句、句與句之間的邏輯關系、寫作手法等,這樣有利於下一步一篇文章的寫作。在文章寫作中要教會學生如何構思文章、如何運用正確的寫作技巧等。
2、多樣性原則。要堅持訓練形式的多樣化及寫作文體的多樣性。從形式上而言,可以用回答提問的口頭作文,也可以用續寫故事;可以改寫課文,也可以仿寫課文;
可以寫提綱訓練謀篇布局,也可以寫拓展段訓練發散思維……。從文體上而言,可以寫說明文、議論文、記敘文,也可以寫書信、便條、通知等實用文體。
3、結合性原則。要堅持聽說讀訓練和寫訓練相結合。根據語言習得理論,學習者在學習時常先通過聽和讀吸取語言知識,從而了解別人的思想,再通過說和寫來表達自己的思想。
讓別人了解自己。大量的聽說訓練能促進讀寫能力的提高。因此,寫與聽說讀緊密結合,進行多元化的能力訓練,可使學生的各項能力互相影響、互相滲透、互相促進。
『貳』 不同體裁的英語作文5篇,帶翻譯 50詞就行 謝謝昂求大神幫助
Home Home is a warm noun, because it means a place full filled with love and support. Home is not just a place where we live in, but a place where families support each other and show their love to others. When we have something happy, we first want to bring them home and share the happiness with families. On the contrast, if we get into trouble, home is the first place where we look for support and comfort. In short, home is not just a house we live in; moreover, it's our home of spirit. 作文翻譯: 家 這是一個溫暖的名詞,它代表一個充滿愛和支持的地方。家不僅是我們居住的地方,而是家人互相支持互相愛護的地方。當我們有開心的事,最先想到的就是帶回家,與家人分享。相反,當我們遭遇挫折,最先想到的也是尋求家人的支持和安慰。總之,家不僅是居住的房子,也是靈魂的棲息所。 The Importance of English As the deepening of globalization, English is increasingly important, especially for those who communicate with foreigners. For one thing, English is an essential tool to know the outside world. Nowadays, most information broadcast in English, especially the advanced information. For another, learning English well, we can see a totally different world. For example, we can read original novels or enjoying English movies better. Sometimes, translation may eliminatethe essence of original languages. We even would develop a different way of thinking, the English way, so different from Chinese way. In short, as acommunicating tool, English plays an important role in our lives. 作文翻譯: 英語的重要性 隨著全球化的不斷加深,英語顯得十分重要,特別是對於那些要與外國人交流的人來說。一方面,英語是了解外界的必備因素。當今世界,大多數信息的傳遞都是通過英語這種語言形式來實現的,特別是先進的信息。另外,學好英語,我們能看到一個全新不同的世界。例如,我們可以更好地欣賞原著小說或是英語電影。有的時候,翻譯可能會使源語言的精華得不到很好的展現。我們甚至還能培養一種不同的思維方式,用英語的思維去思考問題,這與中文的思維方式是不同的。簡單來說,英語作為一種交流工具,在我們的生中扮演了重要的角色。 My new teacher The new semester has begun. Every thing seems the same as before, except one thing. That is our class has a new English teacher. His name is Yang yang, but we always call his English name, Robert. He is young and sunshine. He just graated from university. His pronunciation is very good and I like his spoken English. Robert is humorous and his class is interesting and lively. Except for the textbook, he finds many other articles for class teaching, such as songs, movies and cartoons. He says that we can learn more from what we are interested in. I like this new teacher. 作文翻譯: 新學期已經開始了。除了一件事以外,每一件事看起來都和原來一樣。那就是我們班來了個新的英語老師。他的名字叫楊陽,但是我們經常叫他的英文名Robert。他年輕陽光,剛剛從大學畢業。他的發音很標准,我很喜歡他的口語。Robert很幽默,他的課堂生動有趣。除開課本,他還找了很多文章進行課堂教 學,比如歌曲,電影和卡通。他說我們可以從我們感興趣的東西學到更多。我喜歡這位新老師。 My Dream Since I was a little child, I had a dream that I wanted to be a doctor. When I was little, I watched many TV series and movies about doctors. I thought they were so great.Therefore, I made up my mind to be a doctor. In my opinion, doctor is the people who can help patience get out of sickness and pain.I want to be the person who can help others. However, being a doctor needs so much professional knowledge and there is a long way to go. So I have to try my best on my study and go to a good college. 作文翻譯: 從我還是個小孩開始,我就夢想著成為一名醫生。當我還小的時候,我看很多關於醫生的電視劇和電影。我認為醫生很偉大。因此,我下定決心要成為一名醫生。在我看來,醫生是可以幫助病人走出疾病和痛苦的人。我想成為可以幫助他人的人。但是,成為醫生需要很多的專業知識,還有很長一段路要走。所以我必須努力學習,考上一個好大學。 My Day Today is Monday. I got up at 6:30 a.m.. Then I washed my face and ate breakfast. Milk, bread, egg and porridge are my favorites. My mother always gets up early and cooks for me. This morning, I drank a cup of milk and ate bread and an egg. After breakfast, I went to school at 7:00. School started at 7:50 and I usually get there at 7:30. I had English, history, math and geography in the morning. I liked English very much, because my English teacher is very nice. After school in the morning, I went home at 11:30. Then I ate lunch and then had a short rest. I went to school at 14:00. In the afternoon, I had four classes: music, biology, and two periods of Chinese. I liked Chinese, too, because Chinese is our national language and it's very beautiful. After school, I went home for dinner. After dinner, I spent half and an hour on my homework. Then I watched TV and played computer games. 作文翻譯: 我的一天 今天是星期一,我早上6點半就起床了。然後我就洗臉吃早餐。牛奶、麵包、雞蛋和粥是我的最愛。我媽媽經常起得很早給我做早餐。今天早上,我喝了一杯牛奶,吃了一塊麵包和一個雞蛋。吃過早餐,我7點去學校。學校7點50開始上課,我通常7點半到學校。我們上午有英語、歷史、數學和地理課。我很喜歡英語因為我的英語老師人很好。上午放學後,我11點半回家。然後吃午飯,並休息一會。2點鍾我就去學校了。下午我們有四節課:音樂、生物和兩節語文課。我也喜歡語文課,因為漢語是我們的國語,而且很好聽。放學後,我就回家吃晚飯了。吃過晚飯,我花一個半小時做作業,然後就看電視和玩游戲。 追問: 還有別的么?第三、四』、五個有了那種體裁的了。先謝謝你了
『叄』 中考英語作文體裁有哪些
中考半命題作文題目猜想(100個半命題作文題目)
人們常說:眼睛有神龍會飛,標題有神文添彩。考場作文簡潔、新穎、生動、切合文意的標題,常常會贏得閱卷老師的青睞,當然考場作文快速擬題的方法很多。其實,把影視劇片名、歌曲名、詩詞名句、俗語、諺語、歇後語、廣告語、歌詞等適當改動,進行套裝借用作為文章的題目,不僅是考場作文快速擬題的高明之舉,而且常能使文章熠熠生輝,妙趣橫生,所以說作文套裝擬題,沒有什麼不可以,在此我向大家推薦100個可以用來套裝的題目,供大家參考:
⒈《______是一道靚麗的風景線》
⒉《______,我永遠的天空》
⒊《都是______惹的禍》
⒋《笑傲______》
⒌《生活需要______》
⒍《何以解憂,惟有______》
⒎《假如我是______》
⒏《告訴你,我很______》
⒐《我眼中的______》
⒑《生活需要______》
⒒《______在我的身邊》
⒓《______也是一種美》
⒔《______是最美的行囊》
⒕《與______同行》
⒖《______伴我成長》
⒗《______三步曲》
⒘《______和我有個約會》
⒙《我發現______》
⒚《真想做個______》
⒛《世上只有______》
21.《我______故我在》
22.《永遠的______》
23.《______,我恨你》
24.《______,做我自己》
25.《______的風波》
26.《我和______的距離》
27.《______著並快樂著》
28.《給自己找個________》
29.《永遠說________》
30.《那一次,我________》
31.《________不同情眼淚》
32.《帶上________上路》
33.《我與________面對面》
34.《________是一盞明燈》
35.《那段________的日子》
36.《一個________的心靈獨白》
37.《________,讓我歡喜讓我憂》
38.《愛上________》
39.《欣賞________》
40.《我眼裡的________》
41.《那—那—那—》
42.《想起________》
43.《________—的遐想》
44.《第一次________》
45.《給心情塗上________》
46. 《人生路上________多》
47.《________,我的最愛》
48.《________的故事》
49. 《________是一種養分》
50.《那年,我________》
51.《和________賽跑》
52.《我________,我________》
53.《有________才有遠方》
54.《________在,夢就在》
55.《還有多少________可以重來》
56.《明天,我________》
57.《我的________我做主》
58.《________,是這樣煉成的》
59.《不想________》
60. 《將________進行到底》
61.《人生沒有________》
62.《________是一瞬間的事》
63.《有一種________叫成功》
64.《________伴我少年行》
65.《帶上________上路》
66.《________是一首歌》
67.《________是一種美麗的痛》
68.《________的回憶》
69.《有________陪伴的日子》
70.《________,沒有什麼不可以》
71.《與________一起走過》
72.《________,讓我歡喜讓我憂》
73.《拒絕________》
74.《讓________為________著色》
75.《我________故我在》
76.《________,妙不可言》
77.《讀懂________》
78.《我總是________》
79.《________一族的幸福生活》
80.《________拍賣會》
81.《________永不下崗》
82.《那次,我與________擦肩而過》
83.《________在我胸》
84.《________是一種牽掛》
85.《________帶給我的快樂》
86.《________也是一種享受》
87.《________讓我如此美麗》
88.《________,其實你不懂我的心》
89.《最近比較________》
90.《將________進行到底》
91.《________,我的最愛》
92.《下輩子我做________》
93.《誰都可以________》
94.《________是金》
95.《拿什麼拯救你,我的________》
96.《怎一個「____」字了得》
97.《________拍賣會》
98.《留些______給自己取暖》
99.《敬畏________》
100.《________不需要理由》
『肆』 高考英語作文體裁寫錯了,扣多少分啊,急啊!!
高考英語作文體裁寫錯了,會扣3~5分。
高考作文評分標准,符合題型、突出中心專、真摯感屬情、結構嚴謹,內容比較充實,結構比較完整,中心基本清晰,感覺基本真實,偏離主題,中心不清晰,內容被不恰當。
分數是根據意義、內容、語言和風格來衡量的。符合語體要求是指符合考生所選擇的語體要求。發展成績,由4分,不全面,只是略突出,可以相同的分數,達到滿分。
(4)高中英語作文體裁擴展閱讀:
高考英語高考作文評分標准:
1、本題總分為25分,按5個檔次給分。
2、評分時,先根據文章的內容和語言初步確定其屬班,然後以本班的要求衡量,確定或調整班,最後給予分。
3、字數在80字以下、120字以上的,從總分中扣除2分。
4、評分時要注意的重點是內容分、所用的詞彙和語法結構的數量和准確性、上下文的連貫性和語言的恰當性。
5、拼寫和標點是語言准確性的一個方面,應該根據它們對交流的影響來評分。使用英語、美式拼寫和漢語單詞是可以接受的。糟糕的書寫甚至會影響交流,降低你的分數。
6、內容點可以用不同的方式表達,主題發揮得當不會被扣分。
『伍』 10篇不同體裁的高中英語作文
Girl
There is a girl in my class, she looks so pretty, like an angel. Everyday I wish I could speak to her, but I』 too scared. I want to say hi to her in the morning, but I couldn』t. I want to follow her home, when the school is over, but I couldn』t. I want to call her in the evening and say good evening, but I still couldn』t. I want to speak to her so bad that I couldn』t sleep at night. Please God, just give me one chance to speak to her.
Sport, dream
I like sport, especially basketball. I just love the NBA, many of the players are my favorites. They are just so cool, when they nk the ball shoot the 3-points and block shots. They are my idols, I really look up to them. I want to play in the NBA one day too, but it is just a dream. I want to be like Yao Ming, and play in the Olympics, it is also just a dream. I have so many dreams, and sometimes I wish I could live in my dreams.
Movie stars
I like movies, and I like the actors and actress in movies. They are famous and pretty, they live in Hollywood. I want to go to Hollywood one day and meet them. I want their autographs, and I want to ask them many questions. They are really cool in those movies, so they must be cool in person too. I really hope I could be there one day, in Hollywood. I wish I could be famous too.
Computer games
I like to play computer games, like to play them a lot. Sometimes I don』t sleep, I don』t eat, just to play the games. My mom says the games are bad, but I think they are cool. I think sometimes that I should listen to my mom, but I don』t want to. I just want to play the games everyday long. Why do we have to listen to our parents, we want to do what we want to do, and no one can tell differently.
Friends
You got to have friends, a lot of friends. It would make your life a lot easier, because you can get help from your friends. Sometimes it is not easy to make friends, because people are all so different. Sometimes it is not difficult to make friends, because you could be lucky to meet people that like you. Friends are great, friends means everything. However, your friends can hurt you sometimes, they may not mean it, but they do it.
Hero
Hero is the good guy, they always try to do god to the world. People respects them, children looks up to them and want to be like them. Real heroes fight the bad guys without fear, bad guys are usually strong and evil. Many fear the bad guys, but a real hero does not fear them. The real hero is also strong and has a good heart, and in the end, good will always defeat evil. Sometimes hero can be defeated by the bad guys, we don』t like that, but it happens.
Parents
Many children like to go to the zoo with their parents, they want to see animals, and they like them very much. Many parents do not have the time to go to the zoo with their children, because they are always so busy. Children are sad when their parents don』t have the time to play with them, they often cry. Children don』t understand that their parents have to work very hard sometimes. They just want their parents to play with them and go to the zoo with them. Many parents don』t mean to hurt their children, but they can』t do anything about it.
Music
I like to listen to the music, I listen to them a lot. Sometimes I get tired of them, because I listened to them too much. There are many kind of music, and I like them all, from Rock to Classics. Sometimes I listen to them very loud, my parents and neighbors are not happy, because the music is too loud. They tell me not to listen to the music that loud, but I don』t listen to them, I just keep listen to the music that loud. They don』t like me when I do that, but I don』t care. I just want my music.
How to keep healthy:
It』s important for us to keep healthy .Then what should we do? I think we should have good habits. We should take exercise every day, such as swimming , running and playing basketball. We also should have different kinds of food. We should have fruit , vegetables , eggs ,milk meat and so on. Of course we should get enough sleep at night. If we do so, I think we will be healthier and stronger.
My diet:
I』m a girl of 14.I』m tall and thin .I usually eat a lot of rice ,some meat ,some meat ,some fish or chicken and plenty of vegetables every day .I am used to drink some milk every morning ,It』s my favourite drink .Of course I like fresh fruit very much .I think my diet is healthy.
『陸』 高考英語作文要求寫短文,體裁有限定嗎
嘿嘿,我剛剛參加了2009年的高考。作文是沒有體裁限定的!只要你根據題目把給的信息寫完就OK了!不用擔心了!
『柒』 英文寫作的四種文體及注意事項
四種文體:
1、記敘文,
2、議論文,
3、說明文
4、應用文:包括書信、通知、便條等。
注意事項:
1、確保提綱中段落結構的思路與各段主題句的一致性。只有這樣,才能保證所寫段落不偏題,不跑題。
2、要綜合考慮各個段落的內容安排,避免段落內容的交叉。
3、用好連接詞,注意段落間、句子間的連貫性。要做到所寫文章層次分明,思路清晰,文字連貫,就需要在句與句之間,段與段之間架起一座座橋梁,而連接詞起的正是橋梁作用。
4、平時多注重積累一些高級詞彙也是很重要的。
(7)高中英語作文體裁擴展閱讀:
作文關鍵:
作文是中學英語學習的重要內容之一,也是學生綜合能力的體現。它與學生的詞彙量、語法、句法能力和邏輯思維能力等有密不可分的關系,在高考中佔有相當大的比重。
而許多學生在此方面丟分甚多,以致影響最後總分,因此提高學生寫作能力勢在必行。
任何文章都是由句子組成的,句子又是由片語、基本句型構成的。要重視詞、短語、句型的理解記憶,因此,書面表達要從片語、句型訓練入手,強化基礎知識。
掌握好片語、基本句型,再配上合適的時態,一篇文章就基本完成。
句子是作文 的基本單位,我們要有意識地進行連句成文的有步驟的訓練。
先把詞彙寫出來,然後巧用一些關聯詞連句成篇。在大量形式多樣的簡單句子中,要逐步學會用簡單句子表達思想,並學會構寫一個語段來表達連貫的思想。
『捌』 英語作文分哪11種體裁
看圖作文,材料作文,通知,海報,書信,日記,等等
『玖』 誰能給我舉例十種不同的英語作文體裁,順便給我幾個這種體裁的英語作文,要初中的水平
各類體裁英語作文框架
第一段一般只寫三句
第一句:It is widely believed that by many people for some time that ...
第二句:One reason they think is that...
第三句:The ohter reason they hold is that...
第二段一般只寫三句
第一句:While others argue that ...
第二句:They maintain that...
第三句:They also claim that...
第三段寫四句
第一句:From what has been discussed above, we may come to the conclusion that ...
第二句:On the one hand, ...
第三句:On the other hand, ...
第四句:Only in this way can we ...
圖表作文
第一段只寫三句
第一句:As is shown in the graph above, we can see clearly that great changes have taken place in … from…to…
第二句:The first … years saw…
第三句:The last … years witnessed …
第二段只寫四句
第一句:What has caused this problem? It seems to me that there are … reasons.
第二句:Firstly, …
第三句:Secondly,…
第四句:Finally,…
第三段只寫四句
第一句:How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people.
第二句:For one thing, …
第三句:For another, …
第四句:Only in this way can we successfully solve the problem.
現象作文
第一段只寫兩句
第一句:In recent years, there has been…
第二句:How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people.
第二段只寫四句
第一句:What has caused this problem? It seems to me that there are … reasons.
第二句:Firstly, …
第三句:Secondly,…
第四句:Finally,…
第三段只寫四句
第一句:How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people.
第二句:For one thing, …
第三句:For another, …
第四句:Only in this way can we successfully solve the problem.
書信作文
第一段只寫兩句
第一句:I am writing this letter today to …
第二句:My name is … and I am …
第二段按照題目要求寫:
第三段只寫三句
第一句:I sincerely hope you can take my letter seriously.
第二句:Your prompt response will be highly appreciated.
第三句:Thanks a lot for your time and consideration.
諺語作文
第一段只寫四句
第一句:It is … that …
第二句:You cannot … until you …
第三句:The more you …, the more …
第四句:If you …, you …
第二段舉例寫
第一句:Examples can be easily found to make a case for this proverb.
第二句:Let』s take … for instance.
第三句:…
第四句:Another illustration of this is…
『拾』 介紹自己的筆友這是一篇以什麼體裁為主的英語作文
Look at this photo.There is a girl.She is my friend.Her name is ___.She never tells lies.She is thin.She always help other people.We are good friends.