㈠ 寫好考博作文的幾點看法及範文解析
博士論文工作無疑是博士研究生教育的重要組成部分。論文質量是內博士生研究能力和學術容水平的標志，未見有博士論文低水平而日後成為出色研究人員的。
稱得上科學研究成果的論文，一定要有新發現、新假設或新理論。論文完善地論述這些創新點，一般要回答三方面的問題：
(1)創新點是什麼。論文要清晰地表述所提出的新發現、新假設和理論，界定相應概念和變數的內涵和外延;
(2)為何要提出此創新點。論文要交代創新點提出的實際或理論背景，既說服自己也讓讀者感到這樣的創新點的確有學術和實際意義，值得費精力去研究;
(3)回答這個創新點是否成立的質疑。提出證據和論據來支持論文的創新點。為了回答上述問題，相應有三方面的內容，即創新點的表述，創新點的理論和實際背景評述以及創新點的論證。表述反映論文的貢獻所在，背景評述襯托出論文的價值，論證則表明創新點的可信程度，三者缺一不可。只提出某種觀點、說法或模式而缺乏背景評述，讀者難以了解其創新的份量和作者工作的價值，而有價值的假設或理論還需充分的論證支持，否則，讀者將難以置信，不能放心引用
㈡ 09年中科院考博英語作文題目
一、題目意抄思：「在中國的高中里，是否應該存在文科、理科之分呢？」
二、available在這句話中理解為「存在」；
三、humanity focus,science focus用地道的中文解釋為「文科」、「理科」。
㈢ 2010年10月中科院博士入學考試作文題目
2010年中科院考博英語作文題目
People often come up with different decisions when facing the same situation. Why?
㈣ 2018年上海交通大學考博英語作文題目是什麼
2018年上海交通大學博士入學英語考試已經於3月10日上午結束。根據參加考試的考生的回憶，內本年度上海交通容大學考博英語作文為一篇大作文。
其大作文題目為：大學是硬體重要還是有名學者重要？
作文涉及內容為：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Universities should spend more money in improving facilities (e.g. libraries and computer labs) than hiring famous teachers.
作文字數要求為：300字左右。
由於所有內容由考生提供，因此與正式的考題有所出入，但基本相差不大。現由華慧考博為各位考生整理公布，以供將來的博士生考生們復習參考！
㈤ 請達人指點:考博英語作文題!
我算達人嗎
Earlier this year, bird flu panic was in full swing: The French feared for their foie gras, the Swiss locked their chickens indoors, and Americans enlisted prison inmates in Alaska to help spot infected wild birds.
The H5N1 virus - previously confined to Southeast Asia - was striking birds in places as diverse as Germany, Egypt, and Nigeria, and a flu pandemic seemed inevitable.
Then the virus went quiet. Except for a steady stream of human cases in Indonesia, the current flu epicenter, the past year's worries about a catastrophic global outbreak largely disappeared.
What happened?
Part of the explanation may be seasonal. Bird flu tends to be most active in the colder months, as the virus survives longer at low temperatures.
"Many of us are holding our breath to see what happens in the winter," said Dr. Malik Peiris, a microbiology professor at Hong Kong University. "H5N1 spread very rapidly last year," Peiris said. "So the question is, was that a one-off incident?"
Some experts suspect poultry vaccination has, paradoxically, complicated detection. Vaccination reces the amount of virus circulating, but low levels of the virus may still be causing outbreaks - without the obvious signs of dying birds.
"It's now harder to spot what's happening with the flu in animals and humans," said Dr. Angus Nicoll, influenza director at the European Centres for Disease Control and Prevention.
While the pandemic has not materialized, experts say it's too early to relax.
"We have a visible risk in front of us," said Dr. Keiji Fukuda, coordinator of the World Health Organization's global influenza program. But although the virus could mutate into a pandemic strain, Fukuda points out that it might go the other direction instead, becoming less dangerous for humans.
H5N1 has primarily stalked Asia. This year, however, it crossed the continental divide, infecting people in Turkey, Iraq, Egypt, Djibouti, and Azerjan.
But despite the deaths of 154 people, and hundreds of millions of birds worldwide dying or being slaughtered, the virus still has not learned how to infect humans easily.
Flu viruses constantly evolve, so the mere appearance of mutations is not enough to raise alarm. The key is to identify which mutations are the most worrisome.
"We don't really know how many changes this virus has got to make to adapt to humans, if it can at all," said Dr. Richard Webby, a bird flu expert at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital in Tennessee.
The most obvious sign that a pandemic may be under way will almost certainly come from the field: a sudden spike in cases suggesting human-to-human transmission. The last pandemic struck in 1968 - when bird flu combined with a human strain and went on to kill 1 million people worldwide.
In May, on Sumatra island in Indonesia, a cluster of eight cases was identified, six of whom died. The World Health Organization immediately dispatched a team to investigate.
The U.N. agency was concerned enough by the reports to put pharmaceuticals company Roche Holding AG on standby in case its global antiviral stockpile, promised to WHO for any operation to quash an emerging pandemic, needed to be rushed to Indonesia.
Luckily, the Sumatra cluster was confined to a single family. Though human-to-human transmission occurred - as it has in a handful of other cases - the virus did not adapt enough to become easily infectious.
This highlighted many of the problems that continue to plague public health officials, namely, patchy surveillance systems and limited virus information.
Even in China, where H5N1 has circulated the longest, surveillance is not ideal.
"Monitoring the 14 billion birds in China, especially when most of them are in back yards, is an enormous challenge," said Dr. Henk Bekedam, WHO's top official in China. Of the 21 human cases China has logged so far, 20 were in areas without reported H5N1 outbreaks in birds.
"We need to start looking harder for where the virus is hiding," Bekedam said.
To better understand the virus' activity, it would help to have more virus samples from every H5N1-affected country. But public health authorities are at the mercy of governments and academics. Scientists may hoard viruses while waiting for academic papers to be published first. And developing countries may be wary of sharing virus samples if the vaccines that might be developed from them might ultimately be unaffordable.
That leaves public health officials with an incomplete viral picture.
"It shouldn't just be WHO as a lonely voice in the desert, calling for more viruses (to be shared)," said Dr. Jeff Gilbert, a bird flu expert with the Food and Agriculture Organization in Vietnam. All countries, need to understand that sharing will help them better prepare for a flu pandemic, he said.
Though scientists are bracing themselves for increased bird flu activity in the winter, there are no predictions about where it might appear next. The WHO's Fukuda said it would not be a surprise to see it appear in new countries.
㈥ 寧夏大學今年考博英語的作文題是寫什麼內容
Hey,guys! what hobbies do you have? Massive people like play instrument, reading books, drawing and so on. However, none of them is my hobby. sleep and lying, those two things which are my hobbies. You may feel embarrasses. I will tell why they are my hobbies. First,sleeping can keep me concentration rin
㈦ 歷屆考博英語作文題目，究竟是看圖作文還是命題作文
在上小學時，我座在窗戶旁邊，冬天了，因為怕冷，我總要把窗戶關住，班裡同學專很多，窗戶關住屬空氣很不好，考慮到我個人，我還是堅決把窗戶關住。上初中了，我們班是全校最大的班，巧的是我依然挨窗戶座著，一早來開窗戶已經成為我的一個任務，因為不開窗戶只對我一個人有利，全班同學總生活在空氣污染嚴重的環境里，他們就沒有一個好心情學習。為了大家，我還是決定了個人服從集體。
㈧ 大連理工大學今年考博英語的作文題目是什麼
2018年大連理工大學博士入學英語考試已經於3月10日上午結束。作文專為二篇作文，大小作屬文均為圖表作文。
小作文題目為：圖表作文，關於男女性別比在不同教育資歷證書的體現，依此進行闡述
大作文題目為：關於高校開設一些就業輔導課程，有人懷疑其教育純粹性，就此分析表
達自己的看法
作文字數要求為：300字左右
謝謝。
㈨ 2018年華南師范大學考博英語作文題目或內容是什麼
2018年西南大學博士入學英語考試已經於3月10日上午結束。根據參加考試的考生的回憶，回本年度答西南大學考博英語作文為二篇作文，大小作文均為圖表作文。
其作文題目為：關於教育的公平性的討論。
作文字數要求為：300字左右。
由於所有內容由考生提供，因此與正式的考題有所出入，但基本相差不大。現由華慧考博為各位考生整理公布，以供將來的博士生考生們復習參考！
㈩ 上海交大考博作文題目頭忘記寫，會扣多少分
2-3分。