㈠ 六級考試作文開頭與收尾
作文原則
一.名言名句原則
經典句型:As a proverb says, " It is love that makes the world go around."(適用於已記住的名言)There is no denying the fact that we cannot be young forever. (適用於自編名言)更多經典句型:如2003年考題:Shakespeare has ever stated that I came, I suffered and I survived, which gives us much for thought about our life and development.
二.數字統計原則
經典句型:According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graation.
更多句型:Recent statistics show that … . A recent opinion poll indicates that…
三.主題句原則
主題句應具有如下特徵:
1. 應是個判斷性的句子,如:It is safe to draw the conclusion that our
life is a course that requires constant pursuit of greater goals.(2004)
2. 應具有概括性,如:For my part, love is best understood when given to
people who need it most.
3. 應包含自己明確態度。不能用模稜兩可的句型來做主題句。
4. 應簡潔、吸引人。主題句是全文的精華,是閱卷老師所關注的,所以應努力把它
寫成全文的經典句。
5. 應統領全文,但不能超出全文內容。不必寫得驚天動地,忘掉了全文的一致性。
特別提示:隱藏主體句可是要冒險的!
四.順序原則
1)first, second, third, last(不推薦,原因:俗)
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推薦,原因:俗)
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推薦,原因:俗)
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推薦)
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(強烈推薦)
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(強烈推薦)
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not the least(強烈推薦)
8)most important of all, moreover, finally
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(適用於兩點的情況)
10)for one thing, for another thing(適用於兩點的情況)
五.多實少虛原則
寫文章還是應該寫一些實際的東西,不要空話連篇。這就要求一定要多用實詞,少用虛詞。我這里所說的虛詞就是指那些比較大的詞。比如我們說一個很好的時候,不應該之說nice這樣空洞的詞,應該使用一些諸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospitable 之類的形容詞。
六.附加句式原則
就是在主謂中間插入一個名詞短語,起到一個同位語之類的補充成分。
In my memory, Mr. Jiang, my Chemistry teacher in the high school, impressed me most in my past school years.
Mr. Jiang, a considerate and patient teacher, did not have any bias against me who lagged far behind the others.
七.排比句式原則
The fact that people from different countries are attracted to the mysterious Chinese culture, indicates that to some extent a culture can be accepted, respected, appreciated, and shared internationally.
Only in this manner can we promote cultural development positively, and make our world dimensional, colorful and vigorous.
八.挑戰極限原則
What seems to be a strong life is actually weak, all e to overprotection and care. (2003)
China first launching its rockets into the sky, the scientists have been working on the project to send human beings to the outer space, which resulted in the accomplished flight of Shenzhou VI spaceship. (2004)
九.實例原則
The truth applies to our life: nearly every success is a result of unremitting endeavor. The necessity of heading for the next step is well illustrated in the space flight projects of our country. For instance, since we first launched our rockets into the sky, our scientists have been working on the project to send human beings to the outer space. (2004)
更多句型:To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example. A good case in point(一個好的恰當的例子)。
十.比較原則
經典套話:相似的比較:in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner。
相反的比較:on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with, …。
十一.換句原則
沒話說了,可以換一句話再說,讓你的文章再多一些字,或是讓讀者更充分地理解你的觀點。實際就是重復重復再重復!下面的句子實際上就三個字: I love you!, I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I am crazy about you. I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you. 或者上面我們舉過的例子:I cannot bear it. 可以用短語表達:I cannot put up with it. 因此可以這樣說:I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.
經典套話:in more difficult language, in simpler words, to put it more simply。
總之,寫作中句子應根據表達需要,有話則長,無話則短。簡潔是一個原則,不管長句還是短句,都不能羅嗦。看下面的句子能否寫得簡潔些:
十二.建議原則
經典套話:Apparently, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
更多句型:Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
㈡ 英語六級作文會開頭和結尾 不知道中間寫什麼 這怎麼辦
中間是拓展段。如果是議論文的話,最好是2-3段,每段第一句話是topic sentence,即論點,然後用幾個supporting sentences來支持。通常英語中一段話只講一件事情。
㈢ 英語四六級作文開頭結尾怎麼寫
作文經典句型總結
作文經典句型總結 一至七條為圖表句型. 一. 上升增長
1.… up to… 增加了
eg. The total amount of … added up to 14 billion pounds(14%) in 1994. 2. to jump to / to soar to.. 一躍達到/ 猛增到…
eg. The total working days lost soared to 10 million in 1979. 3.…an increase of about…percent as compared with.. 與…相比大約增加了…
eg. In August as many as 39 car accidents were reported, indicating an increase of about 79% as compared with the number of January. 4.…to experience an increase/incline …有了增長
eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing an incline.
二. 下降,減少
1.…to sink/drop/rece to… 減少到…
eg. The rate of strikes sank/dropped to the lowest point in 1979. 2.…to experience a decrease/decline …有了減少
eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing a decrease.
三. 起伏
1.…to go up and down …起伏不定
eg. The strike rate went up and down ring the period from 1952 to 1967. 2.There be ups and downs …有起有伏
eg. Between 1972 and 1979, there were several ups and downs in (某方面).
四. 穩定
1.…to remain steady/level/unchanged …保持穩定,幾乎不變
eg. The rate of …remained steady (fairly level/almost unchanged) ring the four years from 1963 to 1967. 2.…to level off (vi.)
eg. After a steady decline for a whole decade, the …rate shows signs of leveling off.
五. 成正比,反比
1.…be in direct /inverse ratio to/with 與…成正比/反比
eg. Male illustrations are in direct ratio to /with the advancement of grades, while female illustrations are in inverse ratio.
六. 佔百分之幾,幾分之幾
1….to form/comprise/make up/constitute ….percent …佔百分之…
eg. Women comprise more than 50% of the US.population.
eg. Females make up only 24% of the illustrations whereas males constitute 76%. 2.…to form/comprise/constitute a half/third/fourth of……占…的1/2,1/3,1/4
eg. Female illustrions form less than a fourth of the total. 3.…account for…percent 佔百分之幾
eg. ……, accounting for approximately 20 percent of… 七. 倍數
1.A be …times as much/many as B
eg. The annual rainfall of Hunan is 5 times as much as that of Sichuan. 2.A doubles/is half/triples B A是B的兩倍,一半,三倍
eg. The annual rainfall of Jidda doubles that of Janta, but is only half the amount of rain Kuwait receives each year. 八.原因結果
1….(結果)…, owing to (原因) [owing to 為分詞結構] 2….(結果)…, attributable to(原因) [attributable to為形容詞短語] 3….(結果) lie in the fact that(原因) [ 同位語從句 ] 4….(結果)result from(原因) [句型一般] 5. It is precisely because (原因)…that (導致結果)… [強調結構] 6. …, as a result, …(導致結果)… [as a result做插入語] 7. (原因)be responsible for(結果) [常見句型] 8. (原因),which in turn(結果)
eg. They give rise to unfair competition, which in turn throws original businesses into a commercial panic.
九.採取措施,提出建議
1. My suggestion to deal with/solve/relieve the problem are as follows. In the first place,…. Secondly,…. Finally,… [常見句型] 2. If we let the situation go as it is, …. By that time, …. 如果讓這種情況繼續發展下去,那麼……。到那個時候,……。[比較好的句型]
3. More and more people are realizing the importance of…[進行時態, more and more比many好] 4. Great efforts/More measures/Due attention must be taken/paid to do …[ 被動語態,e attention 和be paid to 搭配]
5. If……, will there be anything that can make me even happier? 如果(我們怎麼怎麼做),那將沒有比這令我更高興的了。[條件句,反問句] 6. It is important/necessary/urgent/desirable(希望)/advisable(明智) for sb. to do sth. [It is …for …to do…句型]
7. enhance the awareness of people that… 8. The first nut for us to crack is… 我們首先要解決的是……。 [比The first thing we should do is … 句型 高級的多,精彩的多,生動的多]
9. ……as soon as possible [常見句型] 10. sth. be of the utmost importance [ be of n. 結構, 比sth. be much important好]
十.方式,比較
1. (Just) as …, so… 正如… [ 比較句型 ]
eg. Just as water is the most important of liquids, so air is the most important of gases. 2. in much the same way/manner that… 正如…, 和…一樣
eg. The Americans spend Christmas Day in much the same way that the Europeans do.
十一. 讓步
1. now that …… 既然…… [讓步從句]
eg. Now that the decision has been made, we must try our best to carry it out. 2. unless…not… [ 讓步從句]
eg. It is a vicious cycle and unless you consider these social, economic and environmental problems in one context, you are not serious about meeting the challenges. [注意例句中的consider sth. in one context句型:把什麼事情放在一起加以綜合考慮]
十二. 強調句
1. only [既是強調句,又是倒裝句]
eg. Only in this way can you hope to improve the present situation. 2. It is …that…
eg. It is because he was too careless that he failed in the exam. 3. nothing but 只不過;只有…
十三. 假設
1. Supposing……, it is likely that…. 假設…, 那麼很可能… [假設, 虛擬語態]
eg. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc. from an advertisement.
十四. 反問
1. What else can …? ……..還能做什麼呢?
eg. What else can the poor parents do but obey? 這些可憐的家長除了聽從外還能做什麼呢? 2. How could ……? 怎能….
eg. How could I put the English books aside to read pastime books?
十五. 比較
1. A is to B what X is to Y. A對於B 就象X對於Y
eg. Food is to man what oil is to machines.
2. ……more…, less…
eg. The closer to Christmas, the crazier they get; they become more agitated, less patient. 十六. 否定
1. 雙重否定
not uncommon = common 平常的,普通的
not unusual = usual 平常的,通常的
not inevitable=evitable 可以避免的
(盡量把要強調的普通的形容詞改成雙重否定, 為文章多增加亮點) 2. by no means 並沒有;當然不 3. no longer/more 不再
eg. I am no longer that ignorant girl.
十七. 程度
1. all the more 更加
eg. That makes London all the more fascinating, doesn』t it?
eg. It is all the more surprising therefore that… 2. more than 做副詞, 意為 「多過…」, 「比…以上」, 「比…更」
eg. I am more than happy to hear from you. 3. more than you can… 遠超過你…
eg. The situation is very abominable more than you can stand.環境非常惡劣,你無法忍受. 十八. 論相互關系
1. A have much(nothing) to do with B 2. A be closely related to B 3.A be directly bound up with B 4. a definite link between …and…
十九.直陳觀點
1. more than…can 簡直不,無法,難以…
eg. The beauty of the city is more than I can describe. 2. beyond description 無法描述
eg. The beauty of the city is beyond description. 3. There is no point(use) in doing… …是沒有任何意義的. 4. The first nut for us to crack is … 我們首先要解決的問題是… 5. short-sighted policy 眼光短淺的政策 6. while ……with one hand, ……with the other. 當(我們)一方面…., 而另一方面…
eg. While money is eagerly collected in vast sums with one hand, it is paid out in increasingly vaster sums with the other. 7. far from 遠離,遠遠不,非但不
eg. Far from taking exception(take exception:反對), no one is even mildly surprised. 8. be bound to
eg. Any discussion of this topic is bound to question the aims of ecation. 9. (or) vice-versa 反之亦然 10. sth. be measured in terms of … sth.用…來衡量
eg. 「success」 is measured in terms of freedom from insecurity. 11…. (現象)…, upon which views vary from person to person. 12.A be more essential to B. 對B來說, A是尤為關鍵重要的. 13.Distinguished scientific accomplishment is a matter of opportunity and of continuous and concentrated effort over long years. (很優美的句子,值得借鑒) 14. from the …point of view 從…角度來看
eg. From the health point of view 從健康的角度來看 15. ……must be rooted out in order to …. …必須根除以…
eg. Moral corruption must be rooted out in order to preserve the integrity of the state. 為了使國家健康發展,必須根除腐敗. 二十. 辨證分析
1. Just as the popular saying goes, 「Every coin has two sides」. From one side,…. from the other side,…. 正如一個諺語所說的, 「每個硬幣都有兩面(事物都是一分為二的)」.從一方面看….. 從另一方面來看….. 二十一. 比喻,擬人
1. They are taken prisoners by fame and their achievements turn into a bar to further advance. 2. True and deep love of life is the spring from which flow courage, confidence and power.
二十二.副詞
1. admittedly 應當承認:
Admittedly, a few governments have taken timid measures. 2. simply 簡而言之:
The answer is simply money. 3. discreetly 小心謹慎地:
point out discreetly that… 4. conceivably 可以想像地:
Smoking may, conceivably, be harmful. 5. surely 肯定地:
This is surely the most short-sighted policy you could imagine. 6. eagerly 渴望地 7. increasingly 不斷增長地
While money is eagerly collected in vast sums with one hand, it is paid out in increasingly vaster sums with the other. 8. honestly: 誠實地:
the government is honestly concerned about the welfare of its people政府真心實意地關心它的人民的福利 9. certainly: 當然地
As indivials we are certainly weak, but if …作為個人,我們當然是弱小的,但是如果…
結束語
㈣ 大學英語四六級作文開頭寫在哪裡
直接寫正文。跟語文作文一樣,英語作文也需要非常清楚的結構,常見的結構有內「總分總容」、「先總後分」等模式,建議大家就採用「總分總」模式。
作文開頭,先交代一下全文的背景與話題點,然後分條表達自己的論點,最後再做一個總結。這樣就是一個非常完整的作文結構了。值得注意的是:英語作文中,一定要學會巧用連詞,比如「first,then,last」等條理性非常清晰的連詞。
(4)六級作文開頭擴展閱讀
英語作文在寫的時候,一定要細致認真,盡量避免連寫,因為英語單詞寫得太潦草的話,閱卷老師可能會認為你拼寫錯誤。而單詞拼錯是英語作文中的大忌。此外,一篇完整的作文一定是分段明朗的,切忌不要一段式到底,這樣很容易引起閱卷老師反感,從而給打低分。
一般英語作文都會給到一個主題,甚至會給一個背景材料,在開始寫作之前一定要熟讀寫作背景,領悟命題者的意圖,然後再下筆。