Ⅰ 怎樣寫好SAT作文提綱及開頭
關於怎樣寫好SAT作文提綱及開頭的問題,給你一些建議。
一、如何列好提綱。大家在備考SAT考試寫作的整個過程的時候可以從下面的幾點入手審題,列出提綱,准備例子。
1. 你在學校里學到的知識
2. 你在校外閱讀的文學、科學和其他領域的書籍里的例子和觀點
3. 時事要聞
4. 你的課外活動的收獲
5. 你的觀察和自己的經歷
正因為使用了別人不具備的例子和觀點,能讓你的文章脫穎而出,因此,在文章寫作中,重要的一環是,讓閱卷人「身臨其境」,那麼你在書寫例子的過程中,「具體再具體」就尤為重要了。
二、如何寫好開頭。SAT寫作考試時間非常短,想要在這樣短的時間內寫出吸引人的文章特別不容易。一個奪人先聲的SAT作文開頭段則是吸引考官繼續看下去最好的方法了。那麼SAT作文開頭段要怎麼寫呢?
SAT寫作開頭段需要具有這樣作用:給出關於題目的背景介紹(Background Description)。
這個介紹有一個關鍵的作用:從背景介紹中引出題目中的討論(Issue),然後針對引出的Issue 給出作者自己的觀點(Personal
Statement 或者叫做Personal Point of View)。之後,需要給考官一個關於你將如何進行自我觀點的論證的線索(Plan of
Development)。結構如下:→Opening Remarks (Background Description→Issue):→Personal
Point of View (Serve the issue given out by the previous step)→Plan of
Development(To indicate your readers how you will demonstrate your
statement)
大多數學生在進行SAT 寫作組織的時候,往往都會採用Story-Based
的發展方式,也就是講故事。既然我們在論證部分會介入例子,那麼在開頭部分我們也可以介入例子來達到一種「螺線本」式的鏈接方式。這種方式可以讓文章更靈活,邏輯性更好(SAT
ESSAY 考察的最為主要的內容就是學生的邏輯)。
例子型開頭的寫法可以將Plan of Development 更為具體地呈現給讀者,而且可以和Body
的內容進行更加緊密地關聯,顯示出更強的邏輯性。例子型開頭的寫作主要有兩種:一種是開頭中的例子僅僅是為了服務於開頭而存在的,其主要的功能就是幫助考生完成開頭部分的內容;另外一種是開頭中介入的例子正是Body
討論中需要用到的例子,在開頭中只給出一個部分,然後在結尾(Conclusion)的時候再給出另一個部分,這種開頭方法叫做「例子切分發」——給開頭一部分用於引入討論;一部分給結尾用於點題強調。
Ⅱ 求SAT 作文模板 和 萬能理由
1.格言諺語型
1)模板一
_________________________________ (所給格言或諺語). This is a proverb full of
logic. By this proverb, it is meant that ____________________________ (解釋該格言或諺語
的內涵). In other words, ______________________________ (換言之的解釋). Indeed, we
can learn many things from it.
Examples can easily be found to make this point clearer. ____________ (例子1) is a case
in point. Another case is that ______________ (例子2).
Whatever you do, please remember the saying 「________________________ (該格言或
諺語)」. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you』ll necessarily benefit a lot
from it.
2)模板二
The good old proverb, __________________________ (所給格言或諺語), reminds us
that ___________________ ( 詮釋該格言或諺語). On the one hand,
________________________ (詳述1). On the other hand, ______________________ (詳述
2).
Take _____________ (某相關事例) for example. _____________________ (展開論述).
However, it is easier said than done. Practice is the most important factor. Only when you
pay attention to it can you hold it sooner or later.
2.Exposition 型
1)Hot Issue 型
(1)模板一
With the development of modern instry, more and more people are concerned about the
problem that ______________ ( 主題問題). Accordingly,
_______________________________ (伴隨主題問題出現的新問題) is becoming more and
more serious.
Confronted with ___________________________ (主題問題), we should take a series
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of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing,
_____________________________ ( 解決方法1). For another,
_________________________________ ( 解決方法2). Finally,
_________________________________ (解決方法3).
As far as I am concerned, the best way out is ________________________ (解決方法4).
Consequently, I』m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because
____________________ (解決方法4 的優點和好處).
(2)模板二
With the development of the society, with the advent of _____________ (相關事物或現
象), we have to face a problem that ______________________ (主題問題).
What are the reasons for it? In the following paragraphs, I』ll venture to explore the
reasons. To start with, _____________________ ( 闡述原因1). Moreover,
________________________ ( 闡述原因2). In addition,
____________________________________ (闡述原因3).
In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures should be taken. For one
thing, it is high time that people all over China realized the importance of
__________________ (解決主題問題). For another, the government should issue strict laws
and regulations in order to put the situation under control.
2)圖表型
(1)模板一(適用於單一圖表題型)
As is seen from the table / graph / chart, _____________ (圖表所描述的事物A) ascent
significantly from __________ (數字1) in __________ (年份1) to ____________ (數字2) in
__________ (年份2) while over the same period, _______________ (圖表所描述的事物B)
shrank slightly from _________ (數字3) to ___________ (數字4). It can be observed easily
that _____________________________________ (分析圖表所反映的問題).
There are many reasons responsible for this. In the following paragraphs, I』ll venture to
explore the reasons.
For one thing, _________________ (原因1). For another, ________________ (原因2).
In addition, _________________________ (原因3).
However, this table / graph / chart may not predict the entire situation in the future, I
believe ____________________________________ (前瞻性預測和展望).
(2)模板二(適用於多個圖表題型)
The figure of the first graph shows that ________________________ (簡述圖表1 概況)
while the figure of the second graph shows that _____________________ (簡述圖表2 概況).
The relationship between these two figures warns us that
________________________________ (指出兩表所反映的問題).
However, there are many effective methods to _____________ (解決這一問題). For
instance, ___________________ ( 解決方法1). At the same time,
________________________ (解決方法2).
3
In a word, ________________________________ (總結). As far as I am concerned, the
more we understand the situation, the better we can do to improve it in the future. Given all
these points above, I hold the opinion that __________________ (重申自己的觀點).
3)圖畫型模板
As is seen from the drawing, _____________________________ (概述圖畫揭示的問
題). Unfortunately, ____________ (圖畫反映的主題) is not the only species / thing that
suffers the fate.
In the following paragraphs, I』ll venture to explore the reasons. In the first place,
_______________________ (原因1). In the second place, _____________________ (原因2).
Finally, _______________________ (原因3),
In short, __________________________ (總結). Above all, we now know about the
problem and we should try to find some ways to solve it.
3.Argumentation 型
1) some, others, I 型
(1)模板一
There is no consensus among the people as to the view of _________ (主題). Some
people hold the idea that _______________________ (觀點A). A case in point is that
_____________________________ (支持觀點A 的例子).
On the other hand, others may have a quite different view. According to them,
______________ (觀點B). The most typical example is that __________ (支持觀點B 的例
子).
Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to agree with the latter.
Admittedly, the former point of view seems reasonable in saying to some extent, but the latter
is more convincing.
(2)模板二
___________ (主題) is a common occurrence in our lives. The attitudes toward this issue
vary from person to person. Some people tend to ______________ when they are asked
_________________ (觀點A) because _______________________ (支持觀點A 的原因).
The most typical example is that ____________________________ (支持觀點A 的例子).
However, others argue that ________________________ (觀點B). They point out that
_______________________ (重申觀點B) for the reason that _______________ (支持觀點B
的原因).
As far as I am concerned, I will choose to __________________ (你的觀點) because this
choice fits my personality and my life-long belief.
2) My View 型
(1)模板一
When asked about ______________ ( 主題), some people hold the idea that
_________________________ ( 觀點A). As far as they are concerned,
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_________________________ (展開觀點A). But I could not agree with them in several
points. In my opinion, ______________________________ (觀點B). The reasons for my
choice are listed as follows.
In the first place, ___________________________ (支持觀點B 的理由1). In the second
place, ______________________________ (支持觀點B 的理由2). In the third place,
_______________________________ (支持觀點B 的理由3).
For the reasons mentioned above, I firmly believe ____________ (重申觀點B).
(2)模板二
Some people believe that __________________________ (觀點A). For instance, they
hold the idea that ______________________________ (支持觀點A 的例子). And it may
bring them _____________________________ (A 帶給他們的好處).
In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,
_____________________________ ( 我不同意的理由1). For another,
_____________________________ (我不同意的理由2).
As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, I agree to
the thought that ______________________________ (重申自己的觀點).
3)利弊型
(1)模板一
Nowadays many people prefer __________ (主題) because it plays a significant role in
our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. On the one hand,
________________ (主題的優點1). On the other hand, ___________________ (主題的優點
2).
But everything can be divided into two. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of
the important disadvantages is that ___________________ (主題的缺點1). To make matters
worse, __________________________ (主題的缺點2).
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects far outweigh its negative
aspects. Whatever effects it has, one thing is certain, ________ (主題) itself is neither good
nor bad. It is the uses to which it is put that determine its value to our society.
(2)模板二
With the development of science and human civilization, many formerly unimaginable
things come into reality. Some of them have positive effects on our life, but some are
distasteful. The phenomenon of ___________ (主題現象) is an example of the former / latter
one.
There are many factors that may account for it, and the following are the most
conspicuous aspects. To start with, __________________ ( 原因1). Furthermore,
______________________ (原因2). Eventually, ________________________________ (原
因3).
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Good as ____________ (主題現象) is, it has, unfortunately, its disadvantages. The
apparent example is that ______________ ( 缺點例子1). In addition,
5
_____________________ (缺點例子2).
On the whole, the phenomenon is one of the results of the progress of the modern society.
There is still a long way for us to improve / eliminate __________ (主題現象) and make our
life more comfortable.
4.書信應用型
1)工作申請型
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing this letter to show my keen interest in the position / post you advertise in
_______________________ (某報紙或雜志) because my major and experience closely
parallel your requirements.
As the resume indicates, ______________________________ (介紹自我的能力和成
就).
Would you please arrange an interview at your earliest convenience? You can reach me at
_____________________ (你的聯系電話或郵址等). I am looking forward to the interview.
Thank you for your consideration.
Yours Sincerely,
________________ (簽名)
2)反映問題型
(1)模板一
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing this letter to submit my opinion and proposal of ______________________
(所要反映的問題) because I find it quite a necessity for a attentive and conscientious student
/ worker / citizen to do so.
For one thing, ________________________ ( 問題表現1).
_________________________ (具體闡述1). For another, __________________ (問題表現
2). _________________________ (具體闡述2). Finally, ____________________ (問題表現
3). __________________________ (具體闡述3).
If we remain blind to the problem, there is every chance that _________ (問題所危及對
象) will be put in danger. Therefore, I sincerely hope that effective measures will be taken
immediately. Thank you for your consideration.
Yours Sincerely,
________________ (簽名)
(2)模板二
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing this letter to submit my opinion and proposal of ______________________
(所要反映的問題) because I find it quite a necessity for a attentive and conscientious student
/ worker / citizen to do so.
There are many factors which give rise to the problem. I』ll venture to explore some of the
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most conspicuous factors. Firstly, _______________________ ( 起因1). Secondly,
___________________ (起因2). Finally, ___________________ (起因3).
While the problem can not be solved immediately, still there are ways out. The most
efficient one is ____________________ ( 解決方法1). Another is
________________________ (解決方法2). Still another is ____________________ (解決方
法3).
If we remain blind to the problem, there is every chance that _________ (問題所危及對
象) will be put in danger. Therefore, I sincerely wish that you could attach adequate
importance to what I』ve proposed above and take proper actions accordingly. Thank you for
your consideration.
Yours Sincerely,
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Ⅲ 如何寫出完美的SAT作文開頭
新SAT寫作開頭套路: In his essay +標題, X delivers a masterful dissertation that + 文章的主旨 ….. By the end of the piece the reader will likely find themselves nodding in agreement with what X has to say, and this isn』t just because s/he』s right. X, like any good writer, employs O,P ,and Q to plead with the audience to take his side. 這里的「O,P ,and Q」為大內家真考時要寫的點,如:容 -various reasons -credible evidence -meticulous diction -effective structures -effective rhetorical devices -use of first person pronouns
Ⅳ 新SAT 寫作開頭中間段應該怎麼寫
新SAT寫作開頭套路:
In his essay +標題, X delivers a masterful dissertation that + 文章的主旨 ….. By the end of the piece the reader will likely find themselves nodding in agreement with what X has to say, and this isn』t just because s/he』s right. X, like any good writer, employs O,P ,and Q to plead with the audience to take his side.
這里的「O,P ,and Q」為大家真考時要寫的點,如:
-various reasons
-credible evidence
-meticulous diction
-effective structures
-effective rhetorical devices
-use of first person pronouns
Ⅳ SAT作文怎麼寫
同學你好!
下面為您整理了SAT寫作高分要點,共7個,供參考借鑒,希望對你有所幫助。
1、所有SAT寫作的題材都是議論文,所以一定不要按照記敘文和說明文的寫作方法來寫。
SAT 寫作的題材非常固定,都是給出提示和作文題目,讓考生選擇觀點並證明,觀點本身不存在對與錯,所以考生也無需擔心你的觀點是否正確。但要注意,在SAT寫作中盡早亮出觀點是必要的,它不僅告訴了評卷人你的態度,也為自己定下下面所要論述內容的方向。
2、SAT寫作題目大都是選擇性的,並且選擇的餘地很大。
一般,考生看到的SAT寫作題目都是非常模糊的,因為題目大且模糊,這一方面會使得考生不好具體論述和舉例;而另一方面它又給考生一個很大的選擇縮小題目的空間。如果題目縮得好,既可做到不跑題,又可便於論述和舉例。應注意,把大題目具體化,把模糊論題清晰化,是寫好這類文章的關鍵。
3、SAT寫作高分要點中的要點是大家一定要准備合適的,足夠的例子。
SAT寫作例子是文章的核心,沒有例子的文章是不敢想像的。要注意,空洞的論述遠不及有說服力的例子,把注意力集中到舉出例子和寫好例子上是事關重要的。
在SAT寫作考試中,舉的例子一定要能支持考生選定的觀點,越貼近觀點越好,越有說服力越好,越詳細越好。對於例子的數量,一般而言,一個例子少了,兩個或三個例子最好,舉3個以上的例子既不實際也不必要。
4、SAT寫作文章雖然沒有硬性的規定文章的字數,但是文章盡量寫長些是有有好處的。
SAT寫作的文章長度是給分的一個重要指標,一篇短的文章即使寫得很好也很難得高分,這很好理解,因為考作文的目之一就是測試考生在如此短的時間里能寫出多少內容。
5、在自己的能力范圍內,盡可能使用一些難詞。
使用一些難詞會凸顯考生的寫作水平,但是大家在考試的過程中,一定要用一些自己掌握的詞彙,如果模稜兩可,就不要用,萬一用錯,得不償失,故不宜多用。
6、SAT寫作考試對語法不是很看重,所以個別不完善的語法現象不會影響分數
在SAT寫作考試中,個別的不完善的語法現象不至於丟分。但應注意,個別的嚴重語法錯誤或多處的不完善語法現象會傷害你的文章。
這裡面就包括了最常見的用詞不當的現象。同上面的規則一樣,個別的用詞不當及拼寫錯誤也不會使你丟分。但應注意,多處用詞不當或多個拼寫錯誤就是另一回事了,它會降低你的文章質
7、卷面的整潔與否不會影響分數,所以在SAT寫作文章中做些塗抹不會影響分數。
SAT寫作文章是允許個別塗抹,勾劃的。甚至劃掉一兩行也無妨,只是要注意不要使得文章變得難讀懂了。這樣做既不丟分,又可節省時間,可謂一舉兩得。
Ⅵ SAT寫作開頭段應該怎麼寫
傳統守舊的開頭段寫作方式已經不能達到SAT考試的要求,畢竟,托福寫作重語言,而SAT考試重的是思維,托福寫作開頭段繁瑣啰嗦,不能滿足SAT寫作作者對觀點的理解和對自我思考的展現。仔細考察SAT寫作評分標准,一篇優秀的SAT作文開頭段必須達到的要求是有效並深刻地闡述出個人的觀點。
所謂有效,即開頭段必須言簡意賅地提出可以論證並值得論證的觀點,不拖泥帶水,不濫竽充數。所謂深刻,即絕不盲從,深入思考,體現你對議題個性獨到的見解。那麼如何有效並深刻地在有限的時間和文字內有見地的寫好開頭段呢?
第一步,鎖定開頭段的核心詞,往往是問句中的名詞,然後展開思考。
第二步,根據題意盡快思考出比較常用,耳熟能詳的名人已經他們的生平,為下文做好鋪墊,如果沒有,平時多多進行積累,以備考場使用。
第三步,把核心詞和名人盡快對應起來,確定好本文將要使用的名人例子及生平。
第四步,開始寫作。建議考生可以直截了當開門見山地給出作者觀點,然後下一步可以對文章題目中的核心詞進行下定義,以便能和名人例子結合起來,因為很多時候直接使用是非常困難而且可能不合時宜的,但是通過定義法,可以幫助讀者對核心詞有另一種理解,並能接受考生所舉的例子為切題例子。
這個部分要注意的是,很多考生習慣在開頭段提前把後文要用的例子在此展示,但是注意,可以部分劇透,但絕不允許劇透過多,畢竟,這樣會造成中間段內容已提前暴露,主體段內容急劇減少的情況。
這種開頭寫法看似復雜耗費時間,其實不然,在考生經過多次訓練,並已牢牢掌握核心名人例子的情況下,應該能較快入題,而且例子十分切題,絕無脫離主題的可能性。
Ⅶ 如果SAT寫作開頭和結尾套用模板結構,但不是完全一樣,會被判抄襲嗎
只要不是完來全一樣就不是抄襲,除源非你一個句子就改了個語序,替換了幾個詞,這樣還可能被認為是抄襲的。不過SAT人工閱卷沒辦法進行相似度對比,因此判抄襲的可能性很低,除非你運氣不好閱卷人正好看過一句跟你寫的超像的。但是常用模板閱卷人可能已經看過N次了,所以可能不會給高分。
Ⅷ 求新SAT寫作 模版!
2016新SAT相比過去的考試在寫作部分的變動很大,因此有很多學生和老師認為,過去備考的話題、模版和範文在新SAT考試中失去了用武之地,但事實果真如此么?
眾所周知,英語的聽說讀寫四部分,說和寫屬於主動的「輸出」,而聽和讀是被動的「輸入」。這樣做劃分的一個原因就是輸入端和輸出端的備考方法是不同的。作為輸出端的寫作和口語,備考方法是離不開所謂的「模仿」的。無論模仿的是句式、結構亦或是單詞,都離不開一個「模仿期」的。不只是英語學習,其實任何一門技術或者知識技能的學習,我們做的也是從「模仿期」到「平台期」再到「創造期」的過渡。面對新SAT寫作,我們不僅不要迴避模仿的重要性,還要在模仿中學習,在模仿中創造,在模仿中學以致用。
本著「凡有所學皆有所用」的原則,給大家舉幾個例子來體會仿句和積累的重要性,比如在新SAT的evidence-based
writing中,每個body paragraph的第一句我們叫做topic sentence. Topic sentence是從introctory
paragraph裡面的thesis statement中發展而來的,且body paragraph的發展順序應盡量和thesis
statement中的順序一致。我們給大家舉三個例子供大家模仿和參考,從而進一步從優秀、經典、地道的模版中汲取寫作所需的表達、句式和框架。
Example 1 (來自OG滿分範文4-4-4).
In response to our world』s growing reliance on artificial light, writer
Paul Bogard argues that natural darkness should be preserved in his article 「Let
There Be Dark」. He effectively builds his argument by using a personal anecdote,
allusions to art and history, and rhetorical questions. (最後一句即為thesis
statement))
Body paragraph 1: Bogard starts his article off by recounting a personal
story – a summer spent on a Minnesota lake where there was 「woods so dark that
his hands disappeared before his eyes」
Body paragraph 2: Bogard』s argument is also furthered by his use of
allusion to …
Body paragraph 3: Finally, Bogard makes subtle yet efficient use of
rhetorical questioning to persuade his audience that natural darkness
preservation is essential.
從example 1中,我們可以汲取一種寫作技巧,即把introctory paragraph的thesis
statement中的三點分為三段在body
paragraph中按順序一一闡述,我們還可以參考以上滿分作為所用的句式,給予一些變化,提取加工為模仿的素材。
下面,我們看下一範例:
Example 2.
By using careful word choice, undeniable precise statistics, and effective
language devices, the author successfully convinces his readers that…
而在接下來發展的3個body paragraph中,可以分別這樣闡述:
Body paragraph 1. In an attempt to … the author utilizes clever euphemisms
and carefully selected word to describe … (careful word choice)
Body paragraph 2. Building upon the …generated from careful word choice,
the author continues successfully building the case by providing several key
statistics which support his position. (undeniable precise statistics)
Body paragraph 3. The author also employs creative language devices which
appeal to both our emotions and our logic to complete his argument (effective
language device)
以上例子均可以作為我們發展段落的模版句,並作為仿句的素材和藍本進一步練習,學為己用。比如body paragraph的第一句topic
sentence可以表達為 in an attempt to …/in an effort to build the validity of her
position/ support his claim/ add power to his argument/ accentuate his
perspective, the author …,還可以表達為分詞句式,如utilizing carefully selected world choice/
building upon…, the author employs … to add to the persuasiveness of the
essay.
我們需要認識到,寫作提高的必經之路是模仿,但模仿絕不是機械的模仿,而且是有意識、有計劃、有目的的進行模仿訓練。只有經過模仿這個必經之路,積累了足夠的素材,才能自如的寫出更加優質的作為來應對新SAT寫作。
Ⅸ SAT作文開頭大概多少字最好
一般寫5行以內吧~3句為佳
並且算上審題,立意,想例子,想內容之類的加起來一共只能用最多5分鍾,要不以後的例子就寫不完了
所以開頭只能寫5行之內,否則時間過於緊張
希望對你有幫助~
Ⅹ SAT作文開頭怎麼寫更抓人眼球
1、背景+論題+反方觀點+(反方理由)+過渡+作者觀點+作者理由
2、事例+論題+各方觀點(和理由)+作者理由和論點
3、問題+論題+各方觀點(和理由)+作者論點和理由
4、作者觀點+作者理由