❶ 雅思大作文如何寫好開頭段
雅思寫作如何在一個小時內快速完成兩篇文章還要保證質量。在雅思大作文中,很多同學只注重主體段的練習和論點論據的提煉,很少有精力關注開頭段。作為文章給考官的第一印象,其實雅思作文的開頭段更為重要。如何寫好開頭段,雅思小編為大家詳解。
大作文開頭技巧:
1) 拋棄冗長模板
"使用模板,一律四分"的說法或許有些誇張,但也在一定程度上反映了考官對於模板的深惡痛絕。其實模板套句並不是不能用,而是要運用靈活,不留痕跡。在很多文章中,開頭結尾的兩個復雜到爆炸的長句在通篇簡單句和基礎語法錯誤的映襯下格外醒目,這種稍微有些英語知識的人都會識破的小聰明,更不可能逃過考官的眼睛。
建議學生們積累一些簡單實用的基本套句,如:
我們的生活已離不開…
We can not imagine our life without (the mobile phone)。
我們隨處都可以看到…/使用…
(An increasing use of machines) is now being witnessed everywhere。
(Fast food such as KFC and Mcdonald's)now could be found everywhere。
…已成為一個不斷增長的趨勢。
(Urbanization) has established itself as a growing trend。
There emerged a growing trend that (people are pouring into urban areas)。
越來越多的人選擇…/傾向於認為…
More and more people are choosing (to study abroad)。
More and more people tend to believe that (more risks than benefits have been brought by air travel)。
…已經不再罕見
It is not uncommon to see that (female leaders are playing an equally important role as their male counterparts in various areas)。
It is not uncommon to see (people performing everyday task and even working at home)。
人們開始意識到…
People are beginning to realize (the side effects of television on family relationship)。
在幾十年前,…很少有人會想像到…
Several decades ago, few people could have imagined that (our life would have changed so greatly e to the use of Internet)。
2) 開頭具體化
具體化的開頭是6分以及6分以上文章的一大特點,即 "要讓考官覺得你這個開頭是完全針對題目寫出來的",要做到這一點,就必須緊緊圍繞話題展開。比如下面這道題目:
The development of technology changes the way people interact with each other. In what ways does technology affect the types of relationships people make? Is it a positive or negative development?
(開頭段一) As a matter of fact, the issue on the effects of science and technology is a complex and controversial one. Different indivials can hold various opinions e to their distinct backgrounds, therefore, there is no universal answer to this question. In some areas, some people believe that technology has brought benefits on people's relationship, in other fields, others mountain that it has some side effects。
(開頭段二) It is undeniable that science and technology has played an increasingly important role in modern society. The benefits brought by such trend are obvious, but problems have also been welled up. As for its influences on people's relationship, I believe the advantages brought by technology outweigh its drawbacks。
(開頭段三) Even two decades ago, few people could have imagined that we can perform our daily tasks via computer. Now more and more people are choosing to do the shopping, banking and even work online. So how can such trend affect the interactions between modern-day people? I will give my answer in the following essay。
開頭段一為典型的模板式開頭,廢話多,與話題關系小,毫無疑問會引起考官的反感。開頭段二雖然也使用了模板句, 但運用較靈活,不足之處是背景句沒有緊扣話題,雖然談到科技影響生活但沒有具體到'relationship'。開頭段三語言雖簡單但緊緊圍繞話題'relationships'展開,靈活的使用了一些簡短的小套句,而這樣具體化的開頭最受考官青睞。
3) 簡單即是美
雅思作文考的不是文學修養而是學術寫作能力,即如何運用語言有效的表達觀點證明觀點,因此,簡單明了的開頭會給考官留下效率高的好印象,而且簡單的開頭段避免了使用模板的嫌疑也節省了時間。
例:
Science and technology have changed people's relationships significantly, which I believe has more benefits than risks。
It is argued that more risks than benefits have been brought by the development of technology on people's relationships. Personally, I can hardly agree with this opinion.
最後,寫作重在練習,所謂熟能生巧,開頭段的構思亦是一樣。
❷ 雅思大作文考開頭段如何寫出彩
作文的首段通常由以下幾方面組成:
1) 場景或背景信息,即題目中出現的phenomenon。
2) 一些人的觀點(some people』s opinion),這部分在改寫文章首段時可要可不要,考生可按照自己的情況來安排。
3) 個人觀點,這一部分在有些文章的開首段中也可以不要。
大作文要求字數至少達到250字,在寫作中考慮到字數的合理安排,第一段最好寫3-5句話,大約40字左右,並且切忌在第一段就掏心掏肺把什麼話都說完。
大作文開首方式通常有以下兩種情況:
1) 題目中包含了背景信息(phenomenon),有時也出現一些人的觀點,並且題目中字數較多。這種情況下最保險的辦法是將題目中的背景信息及一些人的觀點重新表達(paraphrase),可以做:
● 主動語態<=>被動語態
● 主謂賓<=>主系表
● 某些近義詞互換
Example:
At present, it is hard for college students to find jobs. Many people claimthat college teachers should give priority to practical courses like computer science and business over such traditional ones as history and geography. To what extent do you agree?
→ The number of college graates is surging while a substantial proportion of them have difficulties in finding employment after their graation. Numerous people blame this on the university ecation and believe that more emphasis should be laid on practical courses such as computer science and business thanon traditional courses like history and geography. 其後再加考生自己的觀點即可。
2) 題目中包含了背景信息,有時出現一些人的觀點,但題目中字數較少,若直接重新表達,字數湊不到40字左右。
這種情況下推薦把籠統信息細節化即通過舉例來解釋說明題目中的背景信息的開首方式來保證字數。
總之,合理的開頭段可以包括背景介紹、點明話題、闡明觀點,2-3句話,40-60字,5分鍾內完成。因此,考生如果想要自己的作文開頭段寫的漂亮還是要多下功夫,多多練習才能達到效果
這種情況下推薦把籠統信息細節化即通過舉例來解釋說明題目中的背景信息的開首方式來保證字數。
❸ 怎麼寫好雅思大作文開頭段
雅思大作文開頭要素一: Restatement of the Topic
大作文的題目都會給出相關情景或話題,在首段中應先對題目中的情景或話題進行展開。
方法一 : 改寫。即按照題目所給的內容,用不同的表達方法重新寫一遍,千萬不能抄襲。
注意 :改一兩個詞不算改寫,一定要將整個表達方式改掉。
方法二:自己展開。即根據題目所談到的話題內容適當展開,簡單談談目前社會中的情況怎樣。
注意: 不要談的太多,更加不能偏題,與題目話題毫不相干。
雅思大作文開頭要素二: Express Your Opinion
大作文的題目中一般會問你 do you agree or disagree 或 what do you think 等,因此必須與之相對應的在首段中表明你的觀點。
方法一:中立觀點(即辯證表達)。即可以說某種做法既有好又有壞;對某種觀點又有人同意又有人不同意等等。
說明: 比較好的表達如:I partly agree with the opinion expressed above.
不要說:some people agree while others don'nt agree.這可不是中立地表達自己的觀點。
所謂中立,其實是辯證的關系!老外看問題比較辯證,一般不會一棍子打死。
方法二:一邊倒觀點。即直截了當的說贊成某個觀點或不贊成某個觀點等等。
方法三:不表觀點。即不在首段明確的表達自己的觀點,但必須有引出下文之類話來作銜接。
說明: 方法一在考試中用的最多;方法二適中;方法三用的比較少(不表觀點,但必須表明要先分析一下,在最後一段表明觀點)。
雅思大作文開頭要素三: No Excessive Background
大作文首段中只要涵蓋以上兩要素即可,不要寫過多不相乾的展開內容,更不要將理由(即主體段的分論點)寫進去,否則主體段就沒內容寫了。
❹ 如何寫作完美的雅思大作文開頭
大作文要求字數至少達到250字,在寫作中考慮到字數的合理安排,美聯出國版考試建議第一段最好寫權3-5句話,大約40字左右,並且切忌在第一段就掏心掏肺把什麼話都說完。
大作文開首方式通常有以下兩種情況:
1) 題目中包含了背景信息(phenomenon),有時也出現一些人的觀點,並且題目中字數較多。這種情況下最保險的辦法是將題目中的背景信息及一些人的觀點重新表達(paraphrase),可以做:
● 主動語態<=>被動語態
● 主謂賓<=>主系表
● 某些近義詞互換
2) 題目中包含了背景信息,有時出現一些人的觀點,但題目中字數較少,若直接重新表達,字數湊不到40字左右。
這種情況下美聯出國考試推薦把籠統信息細節化即通過舉例來解釋說明題目中的背景信息的開首方式來保證字數。
總之,合理的開頭段可以包括背景介紹、點明話題、闡明觀點,2-3句話,40-60字,5分鍾內完成。因此,考生如果想要自己的作文開頭段寫的漂亮還是要多下功夫,多多練習才能達到效果。
❺ 雅思寫作大作文開頭段應該怎麼寫
關於雅思寫作大作文開頭段應該怎麼寫的問題,首先要明白開頭也就是版引言段的重要性權。
1、俗話說,萬事開頭難。引言段可先通過對background 的描寫來引出話題。
2、總結歸納Background的寫作,認為應該從內容同句型上同時做到補充。下面先介紹下擴充背景句的方法:
1). 追根溯源法。即從題目給出的話題中找出這個現象產生的原因來擴展背景句。這種方法適合大多數的話題,考生要盡量在考前做練習,這樣在考試就可以得心應手了。
2). 重述法。即對關於這個話題的當前現狀的重述。
❻ 雅思寫作大作文開頭段應該怎麼寫能簡單給說一下思路嗎
雅思作文的開頭段可以包含這些內容:
引入話題。審題,理解題內目中的關鍵詞關鍵句容字,然後在開頭段首先對文章主題所處的背景進行描述。
他人觀點的簡述。(例如:有些人認為;或,社會上出現了這樣一種討論……)3.表明自己的立場。這一部分需要作者說明自己就這個問題的看法。
過渡句。在第一段句末,用一個過渡句說明:自己觀點被接下來的理由支撐,從而自然地過渡到第二段。
❼ 雅思大作文開頭段的寫法當中 背景怎麼寫
無論是大多數考生備考雅思的過程中,還是從歷年來雅思考試四項的中國考生平均分,都可以反映出中國考生在雅思寫作方面的薄弱。因為寫作是最能體現個人的語言運用能力和水平的,所以不像其他課程可以通過短期的特訓得到很快的提高,而是要求考生花時間對詞彙,句型,語法等等內容的整理,記憶,以及運用。
在具體寫作的過程中,考生要遇到的第一步事情應該是引言段的寫作。俗話說,萬事開頭難。很多考生不知道如何開頭,浪費時間,導致無法在規定時間內完成250個單詞的大作文。其實,引言段可先通過對background 的描寫來引出話題。
II Background 方法介紹
總結歸納Background的寫作,認為應該從內容同句型上同時做到補充。下面先介紹下擴充背景句的方法:
1). 追根溯源法。即從題目給出的話題中找出這個現象產生的原因來擴展背景句。這種方法適合大多數的話題,考生要盡量在考前做練習,這樣在考試就可以得心應手了。
請看下面的例子:
There are social, medical and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phones? (高分範文P76)
這個題目中給出的話題是mobile phone,所以考生可以從它產生的原因來考慮,就是科技的繁榮,而科技的繁榮,手機的廣泛使用是在20世紀末,這樣背景句就有內容可寫了。當然要通過相應的句型來寫了。如
… (time) witnessed …
這個背景句就可以寫成: The late 20th century witnessed the boom of science and technology, which gave rise to a series of technological innovations, including the mobile phone.
再看一例:
Nowadays, some universities offer students skills that assist them to find employment, but some people believe that the main function of a university should be to provide students with access to knowledge for its sake. What is your opinion?
這題要求大家討論大學是提供職業技能還是傳授知識。那從傳統觀點來看,大學是傳授知識的地方,為什麼會提出要傳授技能呢,所以這里考生也可以用追根溯源法思考下,大家肯定可以想到是由於找工作已經成為當今教育的目的之一了,所以很多大學就轉移到以傳授技能為主了。那當然還是要結合句型,這里可以用as 引導的原因狀語從句。
參考:As job-hunting has become one of the main purposes of university ecation, the majority of the universities tend to offer vocational trainings to prepare the students for their future career.
2). 重述法。即對關於這個話題的當前現狀的重述。
請看一例:
Nowadays, people are facing more and more work-related stress. State the possible reasons for this phenomenon and make some recommendations about how to combat it。
本題的話題關於壓力,那考生可從當前社會現象來考慮這個問題,考生不難想出當下對壓力這一現象的情況,即很多人都在承受著或多或少的壓力。可用it is generally believed that … 形式主語的句型。
參考: It is generally believed that white-collar as well as blue-collars workers are suffering from psychological and physical stress stemming from work.
再看一例:
Environmental problem is too big for indivial countries and indivial people to address. In other words, we have reached the stage where the only way to protect the environment is at an international level. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?
本題話題為環境問題,考生也可用重述法對當前環境問題進行重述,這時,可以用In modern society/ At present, 等表時間的介詞短語來引導一個敘述句型。
參考:In modern society, environment related issues have confronted ecological scientists, government agencies and the general public. (引自雅思高分範文p16)
3). 定義法。即通過對話題詞的定義的介紹,這種方法有一定難度,考生需要有淵博的知識,才能做到對名詞的解釋,但對特別明顯的詞語,考生可借鑒這種方法。
請看一例:
The main purpose of public libraries is to provide books and they should not waste their limited resources and space on providing expensive hi-tech media such as computer software, videos and DVDs. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?
本題中的話題詞為圖書館,可以解釋的詞也是圖書館比較方便容易。那麼到底如何解釋呢,比如說圖書館在傳統意義上來看,是收藏書的地方,而現在因為科技發展,使得圖書館的意義發生改變,從而引出話題。這里同樣可以用形式主語:
It is generally believed that public libraries are places with a large collection of books; however, the digital time has given it a new means of storing and retrieving information.
III Background 句型介紹:
從以上的分析,內容上是有方法了,不難從內容上找材料,可是如果句型積累不多的話,寫出來的句子也是無法得到高分的,所以接下來,介紹下常用的高分句型。
1). It is … that …
It is … who … 強調句型
Eg It is the traditions in Beijing that attract many foreign tourists.
下面是考官範文里的句子:
It is the interaction of the two that shapes a person』s personality and dictates how that personality develops.
2). It is generally believed
It is the case that …
It is apparent that … 等形式主語
Eg It is generally believed that white-collar as well as blue-collar workers are suffering from psychological and physical stress stemming from work.
3). 狀語前置
下面是劍6的高分範文中的句子:
In spite of this, the obvious benefits of computer skills for young children cannot be denied.
Just like movie stars, they live extravagant lifestyles with huge houses and cars.
4). 時間引導的敘述句型
Lately, the problem of unemployment has been brought to popular attention that governments at all levels place it on the agenda as the first matter.
你可通過這兩個方面來做到背景句的描寫,從而在開頭就吸引考官的注意力,好的開始是成功的一半,有了好的開始,在寫作中做到思路清晰,以及節省時間都打了堅實的基礎
❽ 雅思大作文開頭要包含哪些內容
無論是大多數考生備考雅思的過程中,還是從歷年來雅思考試四項的中國考生平均分,都可以反映出中國考生在雅思寫作方面的薄弱。因為寫作是最能體現個人的語言運用能力和水平的,所以不像其他課程可以通過短期的特訓得到很快的提高,而是要求考生花時間對詞彙,句型,語法等等內容的整理,記憶,以及運用。
在具體寫作的過程中,考生要遇到的第一步事情應該是引言段的寫作。俗話說,萬事開頭難。很多考生不知道如何開頭,浪費時間,導致無法在規定時間內完成250個單詞的大作文。其實,引言段可先通過對background 的描寫來引出話題。
II Background 方法介紹
總結歸納Background的寫作,認為應該從內容同句型上同時做到補充。下面先介紹下擴充背景句的方法:
1). 追根溯源法。即從題目給出的話題中找出這個現象產生的原因來擴展背景句。這種方法適合大多數的話題,考生要盡量在考前做練習,這樣在考試就可以得心應手了。
請看下面的例子:
There are social, medical and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phones? (高分範文P76)
這個題目中給出的話題是mobile phone,所以考生可以從它產生的原因來考慮,就是科技的繁榮,而科技的繁榮,手機的廣泛使用是在20世紀末,這樣背景句就有內容可寫了。當然要通過相應的句型來寫了。如
… (time) witnessed …
這個背景句就可以寫成: The late 20th century witnessed the boom of science and technology, which gave rise to a series of technological innovations, including the mobile phone.
再看一例:
Nowadays, some universities offer students skills that assist them to find employment, but some people believe that the main function of a university should be to provide students with access to knowledge for its sake. What is your opinion?
這題要求大家討論大學是提供職業技能還是傳授知識。那從傳統觀點來看,大學是傳授知識的地方,為什麼會提出要傳授技能呢,所以這里考生也可以用追根溯源法思考下,大家肯定可以想到是由於找工作已經成為當今教育的目的之一了,所以很多大學就轉移到以傳授技能為主了。那當然還是要結合句型,這里可以用as 引導的原因狀語從句。
參考:As job-hunting has become one of the main purposes of university ecation, the majority of the universities tend to offer vocational trainings to prepare the students for their future career.
2). 重述法。即對關於這個話題的當前現狀的重述。
請看一例:
Nowadays, people are facing more and more work-related stress. State the possible reasons for this phenomenon and make some recommendations about how to combat it。
本題的話題關於壓力,那考生可從當前社會現象來考慮這個問題,考生不難想出當下對壓力這一現象的情況,即很多人都在承受著或多或少的壓力。可用it is generally believed that … 形式主語的句型。
參考: It is generally believed that white-collar as well as blue-collars workers are suffering from psychological and physical stress stemming from