Ⅰ 教師教案的課堂小結怎麼寫啊
看你干什麼用。抄襲
1為了記錄得失，重點寫哪些效果好，學生反應積極，達到預期目標，甚至有突破；那些進展不順利，沒有完成那個計劃，就可以了。
2學校作為一個管理手段，有人檢查課堂小結，那就要對照著教學設計一一分析，最好以反思的角度寫，會有很好的效果。
Ⅱ 教師教案的課堂小結怎麼寫
看你來干什麼用。
1為了記錄得失，源重點寫哪些效果好，學生反應積極，達到預期目標，甚至有突破；那些進展不順利，沒有完成那個計劃，就可以了。
2學校作為一個管理手段，有人檢查課堂小結，那就要對照著教學設計一一分析，最好以反思的角度寫，會有很好的效果。
Ⅲ 教師教案的課堂小結怎麼寫啊
看你干什麼用。
1為了記錄得失，重點寫哪些效果好，學生反應積極，達到回預期目標，甚至有突答破；那些進展不順利，沒有完成那個計劃，就可以了。
2學校作為一個管理手段，有人檢查課堂小結，那就要對照著教學設計一一分析，最好以反思的角度寫，會有很好的效果。
Ⅳ 教學總結怎樣通過集體備課促進課堂教學的有效性
當前，在我國基礎教育階段，推行有效教學是貫徹黨的教育方針，推進區域教育發展的要求，也是實施課程改革，實現教育內涵發展的迫切需要。有效教學的著重點在課堂，教學的主陣地在課堂，如何提高課堂教學准備的有效性，尤其是如何提高集體備課的有效性，筆者認為，要努力追求「三新」：
集體備課的新認識。備課是課堂教學工作的重要環節之一，但操作中卻往往成為軟肋。目前，大多數學校實行的是個人備課基礎上的集體備課制，在操作過程中，往往存有個人備課不深入、集體備課走形式的弊端。在有效教學的理論體系中，集體備課不應是傳統意義上的備「課」，即只是對文本的准備，而應擴展到更為深廣的領域：一要研究教與學的關系，二要研究教與學的目標，三要研究教與學的操作程序，尤其強調對學習需要的分析、對學習內容的分析、對學生特徵的分析，以真正體現「以人為本，關注學生」的教育理念。因而，在有效教學的大背景下，「備課」更名為「教學設計」應該更准確、更科學。
集體備課的新形式。有效備課是實施有效教學的前提。傳統的集體備課聚焦於教學內容及其重點難點，大多採用討論式，討論的內容也往往以文本為主。有效教學強調要讓學生獲得進步或發展，因而在集體備課的形式上要由先前的局限於「教什麼」的討論模式向「怎麼教」的說課模式過渡，要把教材解讀、學情分析、教學方法、教學過程、習題設計、試卷編制等內容納入說課范圍內。教案撰寫應根據教師實際，實行詳案、簡案相結合，並能積極探索、完善教學一體案或導學稿。
集體備課的新內容。有效教學的實施涉及許多環節，其中備課是一個重要前提，直接影響著有效上課、有效訓練、有效評價。集體備課的本質是「研究」，核心是「研討」，應著力突出一個「研」字。筆者認為應在以下幾方面來落實這個「研」字：
1、教材解剖進教案。樹立「用教材教，而不是教教材」的理念。教師應根據學生的實際水平和情緒狀態（包括教輔資料）進行選擇、排序和組織等方式的「再度開發」，尋求學生的最近發展區，對課程內容進行「校本化」、「生本化」的處理。
2、學法指導進教案。有效教學以學生的有效學習為前提。科學的集體備課應把具體的學法指導方面的內容寫進教學設計，在集體備課時討論、研究學生的學習特徵和規律，著力改變學生「聽中學」的學習方式，為學生創造「做中學」、「嘗試中學」、「體驗中學」、「研究中學」的機會，努力調動學生參與學習的積極性，讓課堂教學過程真正成為學生建構知識體系、培養能力，尤其是創新精神與實踐能力的過程。
3、習慣培養進教案。沒有良好的習慣就不能提高學習效率。在有效教學中，學習習慣的培養不應與平時的學習過程完全隔離開來，只是出現班會課上或專門的學法指導課上，而應該體現在集體備課中，通過交流、討論，在教案上明確標注出「預習要求」、「自主學習」、「復習要求」等內容，培養學生超前預習、積極思考、及時復習等良好習慣，真正讓學生想學習、會學習。
4、習題設計進教案。作業是鞏固知識、形成能力的重要手段，是培養學生個性發展的重要途徑。以往的教學大多依賴題海戰術，大考小考不斷，學生學得苦，教師教得苦，校長管得苦。有效作業是教學的重要環節，與課堂教學、課外活動一樣，均存在於教學體系中。所以作業如何設計，也應是集體備課討論的重要內容之一。這便要求教師先要深入題海，精心選擇，精心設計，利用集體備課的時空，敲定典型的、富有實效的鞏固習題，從而讓學生遠離題海，促進不同層面的學生均能得到充分的發展。
沒有永恆新潮的教學思想和教學手段。在有效教學背景下的集體備課，還應加強學科教學資源庫的建設，既要在建設中總結提高，又要在建設中推陳出新。
Ⅳ 急需英語（自然拼讀法phonics）學習聽音辯字，拼寫教學並舉例的教學計劃、總結、教案、反思、課堂隨筆。
下面是美國全國閱讀權利基金會制訂的phonics教綱，給你作參考。我把原件發到你信箱。
Phonics Primer
You can use this Phonics Primer developed by The National Right to Read Foundation to begin teaching a child or alt to read today. This primer lists the 44 sounds in the English language and then gives steps for teaching those 44 sounds and their most common spelling patterns. In addition to learning sounds and spellings, each day the student must read lists of phonetically related words and spell these words from dictation. Phonics instruction must be reinforced by having the student read decodable text.
The 44 Sounds in the English Language
5 Short-Vowel Sounds
18 Consonant Sounds
7 Digraphs
short /ă/ in apple
short /ĕ/ in elephant
short /ĭ/ in igloo
short /ŏ/ in octopus
short /ǔ/ in umbrella
/b/ in bat
/k/ in cat and kite
/d/ in dog
/f/ in fan
/g/ in goat
/h/ in hat
/j/ in jam
/l/ in lip
/m/ in map
/n/ in nest
/p/ in pig
/r/ in rat
/s/ in sun
/t/ in top
/v/ in van
/w/ in wig
/y/ in yell
/z/ in zip
/ch/ in chin
/sh/ in ship
unvoiced /th/ in thin
voiced /th/ in this
/hw/ in whip *
/ng/ in sing
/nk/ in sink
* (wh is pronounced /w/ in some areas)
6 Long-Vowel Sounds
3 r-Controlled Vowel Sounds
Diphthongs and Other Special Sounds
long /ā/ in cake
long /ē/ in feet
long /ī/ in pie
long /ō/ in boat
long /ū/ (yoo) in mule
long /ōō/ in flew
/ur/ in fern, bird, and hurt
/ar/ in park
/or/ in fork
/oi/ in oil and boy
/ow/ in owl and ouch
short /ŏŏ/ in cook and pull
/aw/ in jaw and haul
/zh/ in television
Steps for Teaching Phonics
Step 1. Gather the materials listed below and store them together in a box.
Materials for Teaching Phonics
What You Need
Suggestion
systematic phonics program
Consider Phonics Pathways (available from our online bookstore), Sing, Spell, Read, Write, or another program from Phonics Procts for Home or Phonics Procts for School.
* phonics flashcards with the letter or letter combination (such as ou) on front and clue word (such as out) on back
Consider the Indivial Set of 70 Phonogram Cards (item #IPC, $10) from Spalding Ecation International, available at www.spalding.org. It』s helpful to also purchase the Spalding Phonogram Sounds CD (item #CD, $5.00) to learn how to pronounce each sound correctly.
Note: if you purchase this set from Spalding, you will not need to purchase a separate set of alphabet flashcards.
decodable stories
(preferably 100% decodable)
If your phonics program does not contain 100% decodable stories, consider Stories Based on Phonics, available from our online bookstore, or Bob Books First, available from www.amazon.com.
writing supplies: index cards, index card file, black wide-tip permanent marker, beginner』s wide-ruled writing tablet, 2 pencils with erasers
Purchase writing supplies at any office supply store.
* Note: Make sure your phonics flashcards give the proper sound or sounds for each letter or letter combination – many widely available flashcards are incorrect or incomplete. For example, the common sound of x is /ks/ as in fox, not /z/ as in xylophone or /eks/ as in x-ray. Also, the short-vowel sound of i is /ĭ/ as in igloo, not /ī/ as in ice cream.
Step 2. Teach the 5 short-vowel sounds and consonant sounds. Drill until memorized.
During the first week, use the flashcards to drill the short-vowel sounds. Add several consonant sounds each day until you are drilling all short-vowel sounds and consonant sounds with your student daily. Do not rush this step. Keep drilling until all sounds are memorized, which usually takes 2-4 weeks.
Tip: Work on phonics for at least 15 minutes a day, 5 days a week with your student. Frequency and consistency are more important than the length of time spent on each lesson.
Short-Vowel Sounds
short /ă/ in apple
short /ĕ/ in elephant
short /ĭ/ in igloo
short /ŏ/ in octopus
short /ŭ/ in umbrella
Consonant Sounds
/b/ in bat
/k/ in kite
/s/ in sun
/k/ in cat
/l/ in lip
/t/ in top
/d/ in dog
/m/ in map
/v/ in van
/f/ in fan
/n/ in nest
/w/ in wig
/g/ in goat
/p/ in pig
/ks/ in fox
/h/ in hat
/kw/ in queen
/y/ in yell
/j/ in jam
/r/ in rat
/z/ in zip
Step 3. Practice two-letter blends. Drill until blending is automatic.
After your student knows the short-vowel sounds and consonant sounds, next teach him how to orally blend two letters (b-a, ba) and read two-letter blends such as: ba, be, bi, bo, bu.
Two-Letter Blends
b + a = ba
s + a = sa
j + a = ja
b + e = be
s + e = se
j + e = je
b + i = bi
s + i = si
j + i = ji
b + o = bo
s + o = so
j + o = jo
b + u = bu
s + u = su
j + u = ju
Step 4. Practice three-letter blends. Drill until blending is automatic.
After your student can read two-letter blends, progress to three-letter blends, that is, words. Each day, have your student read a set of short-vowel words, then dictate these same words to him. (Show him how to form each letter and correct him gently, if necessary). This not only helps him remember the phonics lesson just learned, but it greatly improves spelling.
Golden Rule of Phonics: Never allow your student to skip, guess, or substitute words. Accuracy is more important than speed.
Three-Letter Blends
fa + t = fat
ki + t = kit
ro + d = rod
de + n = den
ma + d = mad
se + t = set
bo + x = box
ye + s = yes
tu + g = tug
hi + d = hid
no + t = not
wi + n = win
ju + g = jug
pu + n = pun
la + p = lap
Step 5. Teach the twin-consonant endings, plurals, and two-consonant blends. Drill until blending is automatic.
Twin-Consonant Endings
Two-Consonant Blends
Two-Consonant Blends
puff
blab
stun, fist
sell
brag
swam
kiss
club
trot
fuzz
crop
twin
lock
drag
fact
fled
raft
Plurals:
frog
bulb
cats (sounds like /s/)
glum
held
beds (sounds like /z/)
grip
elf
plug
sulk
prim
film
scat
help
skip, mask
silt
sled
jump
smug
hand
snip
mint
spot, gasp
kept
Step 6. Teach the digraphs (ch, sh, th, wh, ng, nk). A digraph consists of two consonants that form a new sound when combined. Also teach three-consonant blends.
Digraphs
Three-Consonant Blends
chin, such, patch (silent t)
scruff
ship, wish
split
thin, with (unvoiced /th/)
strap
this (voiced /th/)
thrill
whip
sang, sing, song, sung
sank, sink, honk, sunk
Step 7. Introce a few high-frequency words necessary to read most sentences.
After your student can read three-letter and four-letter words easily, it』s time to add a few high-frequency words that are necessary to read most sentences. Some high-frequency words are phonetically regular (such as 「or」), but are introced out of sequence because of their importance. Other words are truly irregular, because they contain one or more letters that don』t follow the rules of phonics (such as 「once」 and 「who」).
The Basic High-Frequency Words table lists the most important words. Write each word on an index card. Introce three or four new words a week. Drill your student on these words everyday, encouraging him to sound out as much of the word as possible (usually the vowel sound is the only irregular part). As your student masters each word, file the card in the card file under 「Words I Know.」 When your student comes across a new 「wacky」 word (such as 「sugar」 in which the 「s」 is pronounced /sh/), make up a new index card and file it under 「Words To Learn.」
Tip: What distinguishes this high-frequency word list from the typical 「sight word」 list? Many words in the list below cannot be completely sounded out, either because they contain one or more letters that don』t 「follow the rules」 or the rule is learned later. In contrast, the typical 「sight word」 list contains mostly phonetically regular words (such as 「and」 and 「when」) that the student is forced to memorize simply because he has never been taught to sound them out.
Basic High-Frequency Words
Introce after student can
read short-vowel words, /th/, and /sh/
Introce after student can
read long-vowel words
A vowel by itself says its name:
a, I
「e」 at the end of a short word says its name:
be, he, me, we, she, the*
「o」 at the end of these words says its name:
no, go, so
「or」 says /or/: or, for
do, to, into, of, off, put
* also pronounced /thŭ/
was, were, are
doing, does
said, says, have, give
you, your, yours
they, their, there
where, what, why, who
once, one, come, some
done, none
two, too
Step 8. Teach the long-vowel sounds and their spellings. Note that there are five common spellings for each long-vowel sound. Also teach the 「Silent-e Rule」: When a one-syllable word ends in 「e」 and has the pattern vce (vowel-consonant-e), the first vowel says its name and the 「e」 is silent.
Long-Vowel Sounds
Common Spellings
Less Common Spellings
long /ā/
cake, rain, pay, eight, baby
steak, they, vein
long /ē/
Pete, me, feet, sea, bunny
key, field, cookie, receive, pizza
long /ī/
bike, hi, fly, pie, night
rye, type
long /ō/
hope, go, boat, toe, snow
soul, though
long /ū/ & /ōō/
mule, blue, boot, tuna, flew
fruit, soup, through, feud
Step 9. Teach the r-controlled vowel sounds and their spellings.
r-Controlled Vowel Sounds
Common Spellings
Less Common Spellings
/ur/
fern, bird, hurt
pure, dollar, worm, earth
/ar/
farm
orange, forest
/or/
fork
door, pour, roar, more, war
Step 10. Teach the diphthongs /oi/ and /ow/ and their spellings. A diphthong consists of two vowels that form a new sound when combined. Also teach other special sounds.
Sound
Common Spellings
/oi/
oil, boy
/ow/
owl, ouch
short /ŏŏ/
cook, pull
/sh/
vacation, session, facial
/zh/
vision
Step 11. Teach /aw/, /awl/, /awk/ and their spellings.
Sound
Common Spellings
/aw/
jaw, haul, wash, squash
/awl/
bald, wall
/awk/
talk
Step 12. Teach these sounds and spelling patterns.
Sound
Common Spellings
/s/ spelled c
Rule: c followed by e, i, or y sounds like /s/.
cent, face, cinder, cycle
/j/ spelled g, ge, dge
Rule: g followed by e, i, or y usually sounds like /j/.
frigid, age, fudge, gym
/f/ spelled ph
Rule: ph sounds like /f/ in words of Greek origin.
phone, phonics
/k/ spelled ch
Rule: ch sounds like /k/ in words of Greek origin.
chorus, Christmas
/sh/ spelled ch
Rule: ch sounds like /sh/ in words of French origin.
chef, champagne
Note: This Phonics Primer does not contain all English spelling patterns. Consult a good phonics program such as one from Phonics Procts from Home or Phonics Procts for School for additional spelling patterns and rules. Most procts contain detailed instructions and practice reading selections.
Step 13. After 3 to 4 months of daily phonics instruction, begin introcing decodable stories.
Important: All sounds and spellings in Steps 2 - 12 should be introced within the first 4 months of phonics instruction.
After 3 to 4 months of reading lists of words and sentences, your student should be ready to read decodable stories such as Stories Based on Phonics or Bob Books First. The student should read all stories aloud, carefully and accurately. Help him sound out difficult words, as needed. Explain the meaning of all new words. Encourage him to read each story several times to gain fluency, but don』t let him memorize the story (reciting a story from memory is not reading). Model fluent reading by reading a sentence aloud with expression, then asking him to repeat what you read with the same tone of voice. Explain and demonstrate the meaning of basic punctuation (period = stop, comma = pause, exclamation point = speak with excitement, question mark = raise the pitch of your voice on the last word to ask a question.)
Step 14. Begin introcing 「easy-to-read」 books.
After the student masters decodable stories, let him move on to easy books such as those by Dr. Seuss (Hop on Pop; One Fish, Two Fish, Red Fish, Blue Fish; Ten Apples Up on Top; Green Eggs and Ham; and so on), P. D. Eastman (Are You My Mother?; Go Dog, Go!; A Fish Out of Water), and Cynthia Rylant (Henry and Mudge series; Poppleton series; Mr. Putter and Tabby series). As your student reads each book, add new wacky words to the Words To Learn file and review daily, if necessary.
Continue teaching the lessons in the phonics program – don』t stop just because your student can read. Most children need 1 to 2 years of reinforcement before their phonics knowledge becomes permanent.
Step 15. Continue to give phonetically based spelling lists.
Even after your student has finished the phonics program, make sure to reinforce his phonics knowledge by giving phonetically based spelling lists each week at least through third grade.
Revised: 6/05
Ⅵ 教學設計時 課堂小結 可以採用哪些小標題
1、教學設計的基本環節有哪些？ 教學設計是主要依據教學理論、學習理回論和傳播理論，答運用系統科學的方法，對教學目標、教學內容、教學媒體、教學策略、教學評價等教學要素和教學環節進行分析、計劃並做出具體安排的過程。我認為有效的教學設計應....
Ⅶ 教案的課堂小結怎樣評
這是上課完成以後的反思，總結上課過程的亮點，比如學生學習興趣很高，回答問題積極，專知識掌屬握牢固，還要點明課堂中的問題，比如課堂活動設計有缺陷，知識點講的不透徹，沒有條理等。課堂小結注重從學生的表現中得到反饋， 為下次備課提供指導。
Ⅷ 小學語文老師一年除了上課還幹嘛比如說寫教案總結啥的想轉行 筆試已過 現在蒙蒙的
小學語文老師一年除了上課，在上課之前要備課，包括熟悉教材、撰寫教案，在上課之後要看作業，批改作文等。
Ⅸ 教學過程方法怎麼寫
一．課題（說明本課名稱） 二．教學目的（或稱教學要求，或稱教學目標，說明本課所要完成的教學任務） 三．課型（說明屬新授課，還是復習課） 四．課時（說明屬第幾課時） 五．教學重點（說明本課所必須解決的關鍵性問題） 六．教學難點（說明本課的學習時易產生困難和障礙的知識點） 七．教學過程（或稱課堂結構，說明教學進行的內容、方法步驟）八．作業處理（說明如何布置書面或口頭作業） 九．板書設計（說明上課時准備寫在黑板上的內容） 十．教具（或稱教具准備，說明輔助教學手段使用的工具） 在教案書寫過程中，教學過程是關鍵，它包括以下幾個步驟： （一）導入新課 1．設計新穎活潑，精當概括。 2．怎樣進行，復習那些內容？ 3．提問那些學生，需用多少時間等。 （二）講授新課 1．針對不同教學內容，選擇不同的教學方法．。 2．怎樣提出問題，如何逐步啟發、誘導？ 3．教師怎麼教學生怎麼學？詳細步驟安排，需用時間。 （三）鞏固練習 1．練習設計精巧，有層次、有坡度、有密度。 2．怎樣進行，誰上黑板板演？ 3．需要多少時間？ （四）歸納小結 1．怎樣進行，是教師還是學生歸納？ 2．需用多少時間？ （五）作業安排 1．布置那些內容，要考慮知識拓展性、能力性。 2．需不需要提示或解釋？