㈠ 求托福綜合寫作滿分 範文 一兩篇就好 emal:[email protected]
3. Nowadays, food has become easier to prepare. Has this change improved the way people live? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
The twentieth century has brought with it many advances. With those advances, human lives have changed dramatically. In some ways life is worse, but mostly it is better. Changes in food preparation methods, for example, have improved our lives greatly.
The convenience of preparing food today is amazing. Even stoves have gotten too slow for us. Microwave cooking is much easier. We can press a few buttons and a meal is completely cooked in just a short time. People used to spend hours preparing an oven-cooked meal, and now they can use that time for other, better things. Plus, there are all kinds of portable, prepackaged foods we can buy. Heat them in the office microwave, and lunch at work is quick and easy.
Food preparation today allows for more variety. With refrigerators and freezers, we can preserve a lot of different foods in our homes. Since technology makes cooking so much faster, people are willing to make several dishes for even a small meal. Parents are more likely to let children be picky, now that they can easily heat them up some prepackaged macaroni and cheese on the side. Needless to say, alts living in the same house may have very different eating habits as well. If they don』t want to cook a lot of different dishes, it』s common now to eat out at restaurants several times a week.
Healthful eating is also easier than ever now. When people cook, they use new fat substitutes and cooking sprays to cut fat and calories. This reces the risk of heart disease and high cholesterol. Additionally, we can buy fruits and vegetable fresh, frozen or canned. They are easy to prepare, so many of us eat more of those nutritious items daily. A hundred years ago, you couldn』t imagine the process of taking some frozen fruit and ice from the freezer, adding some low-fat yogurt from a plastic cup and some juice from a can in the refrigerator, and whipping up a low-fat smoothie in the blender!
Our lifestyle is fast, but people still like good food. What new food preparation technology has given us is more choices. Today, we can prepare food that is more convenient, healthier, and of greater variety than ever before in history.
4. It has been said, 「Not everything that is learned is contained in books.」 Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. In your opinion, which source is more important? Why?
「 is the best teacher」 is an old cliché, but I agree with it. The most important, and sometimes the hardest, lessons we learn in life come from our participation in situations. You can』 learn everything from a book.
Of course, learning from books in a formal ecational setting is also valuable. It』s in schools that we learn the information we need to function in our society. We learn how to speak and write and understand mathematical equations. This is all information that we need to live in our communities and earn a living.
Nevertheless, I think that the most important lessons can』t be taught; they have to be experienced. No one can teach us how to get along with others or how to have self-respect. As we grow from children into teenagers, no one can teach us how to deal with peer pressure. As we leave adolescence behind and enter alt life, no one can teach us how to fall in love and get married.
This shouldn』t stop us from looking for guidelines along the way. Teachers and parents are valuable sources of advice when we』re young. As we enter into new stages in our lives, the advice we receive from them is very helpful because they have already bad similar experiences. But experiencing our own triumphs and disasters is really the only way to learn how to deal with life.
㈡ 請問托福的綜合寫作和獨立寫作多少字比較好我老師說綜合400獨立700(捂臉哭)
寫作綜合考試的時候在220-300字區間內。獨立寫作寫400-580字就行了。
外國閱卷官主要看回的是語法和答句子段內邏輯。語法和邏輯一定要對,這個對於高分來講比字數要重要得多。
托福確實有寫的多分高的潛規則,如果寫作底子很好,就按老師的試著多寫,如果寫作差一點點就還是寫到300、550字,把文筆先練好。不用追求太多的字數,有字數沒質量的作文得分不會高。
官方要求的是寫滿300字,但是近兩年托福有這樣一個趨勢在邏輯關系、語句結構同等情況下字數越多分會越高。
這個要求只是「建議性」的,並不是硬性規定。針討綜合寫作的字數,ETS指出:考生所寫內容能回答考題,考生不會因為超出規定的字數而被扣分。考生的文章並無上限,在這里提醒大家,考生可以在規定的時間內盡其所能地寫,但寫的內容要切題。
㈢ 托福綜合寫作怎麼拿高分
綜合寫作考的其實主要是聽力部分 一般情況都是和閱讀觀點一一對應的 寫作的回時候不僅要把答聽力的觀點寫出來 更要包括聽力利提到的細節、例子(注意!) 做到specific
閱讀部分盡量少抄一點,只要能表明觀點就可以 自然地與聽力結合
獨立寫作能滿分說明樓主的寫作能力還是很不錯的! 綜合寫作可能是模板有點明顯也會扣分的 努力加強表達的多樣化吧!(?)
祝樓主娶得好成績~
㈣ 哪位大俠有托福綜合寫作高分120的範文,不勝感激
親愛的同學,你要的是高分新托福120的模考軟體還是李笑來的高分作文的書?
㈤ 托福作文的綜合寫作應該怎麼寫
托福綜合寫作更加重視考生審題的能力,總結歸納的能力,邏輯思維的能力,因此托福綜合寫作備考技巧就要有的放矢才能夠更好地准備。
托福綜合寫作要求
我們先簡單摘要綜合作文題的題目要求中的若乾重點信息。
lRead a passage about an academic topic and listen to a lecture about the same topic寫作考試前,考生需要閱讀一篇250單詞左右的文章和聽一篇相同題材、類似長度的聽力材料;
lA question about the relation between the lecture and the reading passage考生需要書寫一篇文章以說明該閱讀材料和聽力材料之間的關系;
lUse information from the reading passage and the lecture but no personal opinion考生在寫作過程中應合理的使用聽力和閱讀材料中的信息並不得加入個人的意見和觀點;
lBe judged on the quality of your writing and on the completeness and accuracy of the content考生文章的優劣評判將基於其行文的質量和文章內容的完整和准確性。
從上述的題目要求中我們不難看出,綜合類作文的考察要點在於總結歸納summarize和改寫rewrite兩個方面。所謂總結歸納的能力也就是說考察方希望考生能夠在規定的時間內掌握一定長度和一定難度的閱讀和聽力材料中所涉及到的重點信息和論證結構;而所謂的改寫能力則要求考生將兩部分材料中的重點信息和論證方式用新的語言和結構系統進行展示和歸納。因此,要想將綜合類作文完整並准確的完成,考生需要提高的也即使這兩個方面的能力。
材料信息總結歸納能力的提高方法
對於題目中給出的閱讀和聽力材料,特別是聽力材料,考生需要在很短的時間內把握其重點信息和論證方法,這是綜合寫作的第一個難點。但由於涉及的題材都是一些學術的文章和報道,所以在歸納方面還是有一定的規律可循,考生如能掌握以下重點並多加練習,必能攻破這一難關。
首先,閱讀的部分往往來源於一些學術類的文章,因此其內容和結構往往都有很好的邏輯性和完整性,往往文章的首句會提出文章的談論背景和對象,並緊跟其後提出文章的主題,而接下來的文字則會圍繞這個主題展開一些細節性的話題。同時,文章的最後一段也會有重點的觀點和信息,也是考生重點要把握的部分。而在段落中間,一般情況下,學術類文章採取歸納式(先進行論證或舉例子後總結觀點)和討論式(以主題句開頭後面進行論證)的模式,同時考生應該要多注意表示轉折、因果關系和總結性的連接詞,把握了這些內容,對於考生掌握閱讀材料的重點信息和結構有很大的幫助。
其次對於聽力材料,這是綜合類寫作過程中的難點,但考生在已經理解了閱讀材料的基礎上,對於聽力材料的主題就已經有了一定的把握,因此考生需要將聽力的重點放在判斷聽力文章的觀點和閱讀文章的觀點的比較上,是互相支持還是互相對立,支持或對立的觀點分別用哪些論證手段和實例來證明。但是,由於聽力材料不會再次出現,因此考生一定要在聽力過程中過好筆記,記住關鍵性的句子和詞語,為此建議考生平時多做相關聽力資料的聽取和筆記練習。
綜合作文的行文結構
在總結了聽力和閱讀材料的重點信息之後,如何能夠將其相關性清晰並准確的表達出來,則是綜合類作文寫作成功的第二步,這里就涉及到如何能夠使用具有較強邏輯性和完整的文章結構。對此,建議考生可以自己制定相關的寫作思維模板,將文章如何分段及每一段具體表達哪些信息固定下來,並反復練習,這樣既可以保證文章的質量,又可以在實際的考試過程中節約構思和思考的時間。
而在構建寫作思維模板的時候,考生可以從以下幾個方面去考慮:
第一段需要將聽力和閱讀材料的核心內容展示出來並點明兩者觀點是否相互支持抑或者相互對立;
第二段也即是主體段落可以分為幾個小段,分別從各個不同的角度總結並得出兩篇文字材料相互支持或者對立的證據;
最後一段結尾段可總結一下主要的論證對象並重申兩份材料對於該論證對象的主要看法,在這一段構思過程中一定要注意,切忌加入自己對這一問題的看法和觀點。
對於一些固定的表達,如「聽力材料就某某問題主要從某個角度展開了論證」、「首先,對於閱讀材料中提出的某某觀點,在聽力材料中用反例的方法提出了質疑」、「最後,對於閱讀材料中的某一觀點,聽力材料通過幾個方面的細化進行了支持性的論證」等等在寫作過程中必用的表達,考生應該事先就做好准備,而不應該在考試時才去匆忙思考
㈥ 托福獨立作文和綜合寫作各多少分
托福寫作分為綜合寫作和獨立寫作。很多時候考生有觀點但是表達不出來,或者是不清楚如何去框架一篇文章的結構和內容規劃。環球教育小編就給大家介紹下托福寫作兩種類型寫作要求。
一、托福綜合寫作
一般我們採取的是總分總的結構來寫文章,分為五段來寫:
第一段,通過開門見山的方式把閱讀主旨寫出。例如森林大火造成的後果;鳥類遷徙的原因;有一種小飛蟲閃閃發光的原理是什麼。當說完後,立即使用轉折過渡詞說聽力不同意。那麼為什麼不同意先不要著急說。結束。目測在三句話以內。在Word里打出來用Times New Roman 5號字體 也就是2-3行。
第二段,第三段,第四段。基本雷同。explain/state/claim/illustrate; however/on the contrary/while 之類的多換換,省的審美疲勞了。上來First, second, Third/Finally 先寫好,不要使用如last but not least這些, 這是四級專用。用1-2句話把閱讀里的分論點/理由概括一下,立即用一個轉折表示聽力不同意。而後再把聽力的細節寫出來,按照自己所聽見的內容的真實情況決定,別摻雜私人情感,但量若有時間揣摩自己心思的不是走神了,就是大神。注意:有考生聽力的要點沒聽到,便想著寫多一些閱讀來進行掩蓋。表面看上去挺漂亮的,但是對分數沒有實質性幫助,因為ETS一眼就能看出來。
結尾段一般是都文章進行一個總結,可以重申一下自己觀點。
二、托福獨立寫作
對於托福獨立寫作,考生一定要根據題目的要求,寫出切合題意的文章。其次需要注意用詞、句的准確,並不需要在文章出現大量的長難句,可以多使用簡單的復合句。另外注重要時態和語法的正確使用,同時文章的邏輯結構一定要清晰,可以在文章中使用一些習語,來增加文章的色彩。很多考生得不到滿分作文的原因可以有以下2點:主觀因素:對於別人的優點不善於學習。客觀因素:你的冷幽默ETS考官們不喜歡。主觀因素,期望考生謹記,中華名族的傳統美德就是取別人的長處,而補自己的短處,這樣才能讓自己的的作文有望沖刺滿分。
㈦ 托福綜合寫作
所謂轉述能力,是指需要通過明顯地改變原句表達方式或者濃縮、提煉核心意思去改寫原文。下面環球教育小編就和大家分享如何訓練托福寫作的概括能力的內容。
>>> 方法一:同義詞轉換法
Youngsters who watched ecational children』s television for several hours a week had higher scores on academic tests three years later.
尋找youngsters, ecational children』s television, several, higher scores等單詞或短語的同義詞,原句轉述為:
Young children who watched a few hours of ecational programs a week had better test scores three years later.
>>> 方法二:詞性轉換法
Telecommuting can bring numerous benefits to both employees and employers.
轉化為benefit(動詞):
Both employees and employers can benefit from telecommuting.
轉化為beneficial(形容詞):
Telecommuting is beneficial to both employees and employers.
beneficiaries(名詞,表示人):
Both employees and employers can be beneficiaries of telecommuting.
>>> 方法三:主動和被動語態轉換法
For the price of one regular paperback novel, several book files could be purchased.
將原句的被動語態(could be purchased)轉化為主動語態(people could purchase):
For the same price as one paperback novel, people could purchase several book files.
>>> 方法四:句子結構轉換法
句子結構轉換法是最為常用的方法——通過將句子間結構的轉換,進而對原有的句子進行轉述。句子間結構的轉換,即包括簡單句、並列句和從句間的轉換,也包括不同從句(包括賓語從句、定語從句、狀語從句、同位語從句等)之間的相互轉換,以及不同句型結構的使用(包括形式主語結構、強調結構、插入語結構、非謂語結構、虛擬語氣結構等)。
(1)簡單句和從句子間的轉換
There has been an upsurge in the prevalence of electronic books e to rapid advancements in technology.(簡單句)
Because there have been rapid advancements in technology, the prevalence of electronic books has experienced an upsurge.(原因狀語從句)
(2)賓語從句和定語從句間的轉換
The study suggests that television may have a positive influence on children』s intellectual development. (賓語從句)
According to the study, television may positively influence the way that children』s intelligence develops. (定語從句)
(3)非謂語結構的使用
If students can receive instructions at home on the television, they can save time, money, and fuel on transportation.(條件狀語從句)
Receiving instructions from television at home, students can save time,money, and fuel on transportation. (非謂語結構)
The carbon dioxide leads to the worldwide greenhouse effect, which causes the sea level to rise and proces negative impacts on weather.(定語從句)
The carbon dioxide raises the sea level and negatively influences weather, leadingto the greenhouse effect worldwide.(非謂語結構)
在綜合寫作寫作過程中,句子轉述的四種方法很少「單獨使用」,而往往「組合使用」。
㈧ 托福綜合寫作滿分的標准
聽力25分。 拿滿分的話要多聽。多練。 希望你考好點
㈨ 誰有托福綜合寫作滿分例文,能不能給我一篇欣賞一下
我個人覺得我國大部分的培訓機構好象都是在傳授應試技巧,因為不少人是希望通過考試,希望在考試中取得高分,得到認可.如果你是希望在英語口語上得到提升,想說一口流利的英語,不僅要選擇一個注重英語基礎和發音以及結合西方文化教學的機構,而且自己也要多下功夫,所謂師傅領進門,修行在個人.英語不是我們的第一語言,所以這就需要我們多聽多練.我建議你去WÌZBEE看看,個人覺得他們那的教學方式以及學習環境還是比較適合你的
㈩ 托福綜合寫作提分系列:綜合寫作怎麼才優秀
看到別人回答的,都很不錯,我也說說我的看法吧,
綜合寫作雖然不需要學生回自己表達個人感情,但是涉答及到閱讀文章和聽力文段的復述,這就是評分標准更加細化,具體如下:
閱讀做到有效總結,切記復述太多閱讀內容
聽力內容盡量具體,尤其是中間段中的一些數字和舉例,都需要體現出來
確保聽力和閱讀形成確定相反關系
不表達個人思想,只做復述