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考研英語作文副詞

發布時間:2020-12-30 05:38:51

❶ 考研中的連詞、副詞、介詞等邏輯關系英語詞彙有哪些

1、表示讓步來:but,however,yet,nevertheless,though,although,even though,even if,anyway,anyhow
2、表示對立源:while,whereas,rather than,instead of,admit,against
3、表因果:now that,given that,in that,as,since,for,with,as result of,so/such that,lead to,consequenty,as a result,result in
4、表並列:add\likewise,simultaneous,while,meanwhie,and so,neither nor,either or,equally,in the same way,as well as,the same as,or
5、總分關系:for instance,for example,such as,including
6、表遞進:still,also,,indeed,furthermore,moreover

❷ 知識講解:2016考研英語語法指導——考研英語定語從句詳解

定語從句
一、【知識網路】
用來說明主句中某一名詞或代詞(有時也可說明整個主句或主句中一部分)而起定語作用的句子叫作定語從句。
一、關系代詞引導的定語從句
1. 關系代詞用來指代先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞
句子成分 用於限制從句或非限制性從句 只用於限制性從句
代替人 代替物代替人或物
主語 Who which that
主語 Whomwhich that
賓語 Whose(=of whom) whose(=of which)
This is the detective who came from London. The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy.
The desk whose leg is broken is very old. This is the room that Shakespeare was born in.
2.關系代詞的用法
(1)如果先行詞是all,much,anything,something,nothing,everything,little,none等不定代詞,關系代詞一般只用that,不用which.例如:
All the people that are present burst into tears.
(2)如果先等詞被形容詞最高級以及first,last,any,only,few,mush,no,some,very等詞修飾,關系代詞常用that,不用which,who,或whom.例如:
(3)非限制性定語從句中,不能用關系代詞that,作賓語用的關系代詞也不能省略。例如:
There are about seven million people taking part in the election,most of whom、are well ecated.
(4)which還有一種特殊用法,它可以引導從句修飾前面的整個主句,代替主句所表示的整體概念或部分概念。在這種從句中,which可以作主語,也可以作賓語或表語,多數情況下意思是與and this 相似,並可以指人。例如:
He succeeded in the competition,which made his parents very happy.
(5)that可指人或物,在從句中作表語,(指人作主語時多用who)僅用於限制性定語從句中。
(6)which可作表語,既可指人,以可指物。指人時,一般指從事某種職業或是有種特徵。品性或才能的人。Which引導的定語從句可以限制性的,也可以是非限制性的。
(7)如果作先作詞的集體名詞著眼於集體的整體,關系代詞用which;若是指集體中的各個成員,則用who.
(8)先行詞有兩個,一個指人,一個指物,關系代詞應該用that.例如:
The boy and the dog that are in the picture are very lovely.
(9)如果先行詞是anyone,anybody,everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,關系代詞應該用 who 或whom,不用which.例如:
Is there anyone here who will go with you?
3.「介詞+關系代詞」是一個普遍使用的結構
(1)「介詞+關系代詞」可以引導限制性定語從句,也可以引導非限制性定語從句。「介詞+關系代詞」結構中的介詞可以是
in,on,about,from,for,with,to at,of,without 等,關系代詞只可用whom或
which,不可用that .
(2)from where為「介詞+關系副詞」結構,但也可以引導定語從句。例如:
We stood at the top of the hill,from where we can see the town…
(3)像listen to,look at,depend on,pay attention to,take care
of等固定短語動詞,在定語從句中一般不宜將介詞與動詞分開。例如:
This is the boy whom she has taken care of.
二、關系副詞引導的定語從句
1.關系副詞也可以引導定語從句
關系副詞在從句中分別表示時間。地點或原因。關系副詞when在從句中充當時間狀語,where 充當地點狀語,why充當原因狀語。
2. that可引導定語從句表示時間。地點或原因
That有時可以代替關系副詞 when,where 或者why引導定語從句表示時間。地點或原因,在that引導的這種定語從句中,that也可以省去。
三、限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句
1.二者差異比較
限制定語從句緊跟先行詞,同先行詞這間一般不加逗號,僅修飾先行詞,可以由關系代詞。關系副詞或that來引導。非限制性定語從句僅作補充或說明,用逗號與主句隔開,既可修飾先行詞,又可修飾整個主句,不可用that引導。
2.關系代詞和關系副詞的選擇依據
(1) 弄清代替先行詞的關系詞在從句中作什麼成分,作狀語的應選用關系副詞,作主語。賓語或表語的可選用關系代詞。
3.先行詞與定語從句隔離
定語從句一般緊跟在先行詞之後,但定語從句與先行詞之間有時也會插入別的成分,構成先行詞與定語從句的隔離。例如:
1)This is the article written by him that Is poke to you about……
2)He was the only person in this country who was invited
四、as在定語從句中的用法
1. 引導限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句
(1)as多與such 或the same連用,可以代替先行詞是人或物的名詞。
(2)as 也可單獨使用,引導非限制性定語從句,作用相當於which.例如:
The elephant's nose is like a snake,as anybody can see.
(3)the same--- that與 the same ---as在意思上是不同的。
2.as引導的非限制性定語從句的位置
as引導的非限制性定語從句位置較靈活,可以位於主句前面。中間或後面,一般用逗號與主句隔開,但which所引導的非限制性定語從句只能放在主句之後。例如:
(1)As is expected,the England team won the football match.
(2)The earth runs around the sun,as is known by everyone.
3.as, which的比較
1).在非限制性定語從句中,均可替代整個主句或句中某個部分,在從句中作主語,賓語,表語.如從句在主句之後,兩者皆可用
They failed in the exam, as/which is natural.
She seems a scientist, as/which in fact she is.
Grammar is not a set of dead rules, which/as I have said before.
2).如從句在主句之前,用as
As we all know, his parents were killed in this war.
As is known to all, the earth travels around the sun.
3).如關系代詞代表主句全句意思,有「正如...」「就象...」之意時,用as
We won the match, as we had expected. He agreed to the plan, as was to be expected.
4). 當先行項被the same, such, so修飾時,用as
This is the same book as you bought yesterday.同類書 (比較:This is the
same book that you bought yesterday.同一本書)
Don』t believe in such men as praise you to your face.
I never give my students so difficult a question as no one can work out.
5). 當從句內容對主句內容起消極作用,則用which
The young man cheated his friend out of much money, which was disgraced.
6). as 也可以用來引導非限制性定語從句, 用來指待一件事,這時它的位置可以放在句首、句中和句尾。
He is an American, as/which we know from his accent. As we know from his accent, he is an American.
He, as we know from his accent, is an American. As has been said above, grammar is not a set of dead rules.
Grammar, as has been said above, is not a set of rules.
Grammar is not a set of dead rules, as/which has been said above.
正如: As everyone knows, as you may still remember, as you said, as I
can see, as has been mentioned above, as you may have heard, and etc.
【主要考點】
考點一:that 與which 的區別
只用that的情況:
1. 先行詞為all, little, much, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代詞
2.先行詞被all, little, much, every, no, 等修飾時。
3.先行詞被序數詞或最高級修飾先行詞前有序數詞(the first),形容詞最高級(the best), the
Last,the very, the only 等時。
4. 先行詞為人和物的組合
5.若主句中有疑問代詞 who 或者 which,為了避免重復, 關系代詞不要再用 who, which,而用 that。
只用which的情況:
1,逗號後面 2,介詞後面
考點二:介詞+關系代詞
提醒: 介詞﹢關系代詞引導的定語從句, 關鍵是判斷介詞的選擇.
方法一:根據從句中動詞與先行詞習慣搭配 方法二:根據從句中動詞與先行詞的邏輯關系
注意:關系代詞在定語從句中作介詞賓語時,從句常常由「介詞+關系代詞」引出。此時關
系代詞只能用which 或 whom; 不可用that 或who 代替,但遇固定片語時,介詞一般緊跟片語主體,不作前置 ,Is this the book (which/that) you are looking for ?
考點三 Whose 用法及轉換形式
1. whose引導定語從句,其後應緊跟名詞,構成名詞短語。
That』s the child whose father is a teacher
2.whose引導定語從句,其先行詞不僅可以指人,還可以指物。
Do you know the woman whose husband is a doctor? This is a book whose cover is green.
3. whose的先行詞指物時, 可用of which代替, 但詞序不同,
即whose+名詞=the +n + of which
=of which + the + n.
He lives in the room whose window faces south.
= He lives in the room, the window of which faces south.
= He lives in the room, of which the window faces south
考點四:as與which引導的定語從句
兩者均可引導非限制性定語從句,有時可以互換,但下列情況多用as。
1. 當與such或as 連用時,一般用as。
2. as 引導的從句可以放在句首, as 本身有「正如…..正象…」之意,與之連用的詞有 know, see, expect, announce, point out 等。e.g. As we all know, the earth is round.
考點五: that 與who的區別
在anyone, those, he/she/I / they作先行詞時, 用」who」 代替 「that」.
Anyone _____breaks the law is punished. Those _____ break the law are punished.
He _____ breaks the law is punished.
考點六:如何判斷用關系副詞還是關系代詞?
I will never forget the day when I first went to school. I will never forget the day that we spent in Beijing.
The house which we visited is being repaired now. The house where Luxun once lived is being repaired now.
考點七:定語從句中主謂一致問題
定語從句中的動詞在人稱和數方面應該與它的先行詞保持一致。
1.I am not one who __is____afraid of difficulty. 2.Don『t choose me, who ____am___not fit for this job.
考點八:以抽象地點(mark, situation, case, point, scene, business,occasion等)作先行詞的定語從句中關系詞一般用where,occasion作先行詞時也可以用when.

❸ 考研英語一與英語二的區別

您好!

1、對於考研,兩者適用的學科不同:
英語一:十三大門類,110個一級學科、8類(法律碩士版含法學專權業與非法學專業)專業碩士適用:臨床醫學,口腔醫學,公共衛生,護理,法律碩士(非法學專業),法律碩士(法學專業),漢語國際教育,建築學,城市規劃。

英語二:工商管理,公共管理 ,會計,旅遊管理,圖書情報,工程管理,審計。

2、分值有所不同;完型填空和閱讀理解分值一樣,主觀題有所不同。英語一翻譯10分,英語二15分。小作文一樣,大作文英語一20分,英語二15分。
3、難度的不同:總的來說,英語一難度要比英語二高,體現在詞彙的選取和長難句的難度。
望採納~

❹ 英語表否定的副詞

hardly 幾乎不 ;rarely 很少 ;few 沒幾個 ;seldom 很少 ;scarcely 極少

❺ 不會做考研英語閱讀怎麼辦

找出句子主幹

為什麼要找句子主幹,因為英文是「形意雙合」的語言,句子形式上的主幹要表達該句所要表達的中心意思,也就是說,找出了句子的主幹,這句話你基本上看懂了80%,句子中的其它修飾語都圍繞主幹中的成分展開。

英語有著中文完全不同的寫作規律,有時候甚至是非常死板,如

1、英文的主幹一般只有一個謂語動詞,要出現其它謂語動詞,必須要動用從句形成主從復合句,或者動用連詞形成並列句。

2、並列連詞連接的結構如同中文的對聯一樣,不但形式要對稱和工整,連意思也要基本相近,光是這點就能解決不少生詞難題。

3、所有分詞、不定式、動名詞都是由相關的從句簡化而來。

4、形容詞和定語永遠修飾某一個特定的名詞和代詞,介詞基本上都和名詞在一起,副詞修飾動詞、形容詞和副詞。

通過主幹把握作者的態度觀點

上句中即使你不認識主語concertgoers以及從句中的substitute不知道是什麼意思,但是通過關系代詞who肯定能知道這個先行詞肯定是人,於是至少可以得出作者對於「主語concertgoers」這些人是持否定態度的,因為後面的missing明顯是一個消極意義的詞彙。通過僅有的信息判斷作者的好惡是閱讀理解中的一個非常重要的技能。

通過後面的文字補充理解首句內容

從上面的角度出發,至少不會發生意識形態方面的錯誤,這句是首句,後面作者肯定還會展開,通過簡單的邏輯思維,你仍然可以通過後面的文字對本句進行補充理解,還原生詞的本來面目,我們平常在閱讀時就要做類似的猜詞訓練,在查詞典和看答案之前,先認真猜猜生詞的詞義是閱讀的必備技能,但是很可惜,絕大多數人看見一個稍微不認識的詞手心就開始出冷汗,心情跌入到谷底,而不是冷靜地進行分析。

在一般情況下,你永遠不要期望你在閱讀過程中會認識所有的詞,因為即使你知道某些單詞的某一個意思,在語境中它完全是另外一個意思,而這個方面正是考研英語的重點考查內容。

總結

考研英語尤其是英語一是公認的難度較大的考試,你不要期望閱讀理解中的所有詞彙你都認識,即使是你認識的詞彙,極有可能也是熟詞僻意,如何根據大部分的單詞信息,掌握英文的語法框架和寫作規律,大部分問題通過簡單的邏輯推理都能迎刃而解。

❻ as在考研英語中的用法

一. 介詞
(一)好像:
They enteredthe building disguised as cleaners.
他們化裝成清潔工人的模樣進入了大樓。
(二) 作為,當作:
I am tempted to define 「journalism」 as a term of contempt.
我禁不住將新聞業定義為一個蔑視的稱謂。
(be temptedto 直譯為「被誘惑」,但是用I 做主語的時候最好轉譯為:禁不住,願意,會等)
He has elected the activity of thinking as his primary ty.
他已經選擇了思考的行為作為他主要的責任
( elect = choose)
His reputation as a music critic has long been in dispute.
他作為音樂評論家的聲譽一直飽受爭議。
二. 副詞
(一)
1.As(副詞)+形容詞或副詞+as(介詞)+名詞 (構成比較結構)
The dress is twice as expesive as that one.
(倍數加在第一個as前)
I haven』t known him as long as you.
= I haven』t known him as long as you (have done).
我認識他的時間沒有你認識他的時間久。
2.As(副詞)+ 形容詞或副詞+as (連詞)+句子(構成比較結構)
(1)He looks as ill as he sounded on the phone.
他的樣子和他在電話中說話的聲音所反映的病情是一樣的。
(2)His eyes aren』t quite as blue as they lookin the film.
他的眼睛不像在電影里見到的那樣藍。
(3)IQ tests are not given as often as theyused to be.
智商測試不像以前那樣經常被使用了。
(二).As (副詞):像,如,和…無不同。
As beforehe remained unmoved.
和過去一樣,他無動於衷。
三. 連詞
(一) 表時間
I watched her as she combed her hair.
她梳頭的時候我一直看著她
(二) 表原因(常放在句首)
As you weren』t there I left a message.
因為你不在那裡,我留了個信兒。
(三)表示讓步 (常放在形容詞或者副詞後)
Simple as the picture is, the symbolic meaningbehind it is as deep as ocean.
盡管圖畫很簡單,但是其背後的寓意卻非常深刻。
(四) 表示方式
They did as I had asked.
他們是按照我的要求做的。
四. 關系代詞(在牛津詞典中還是歸結在連詞中,但是在理解的時候理解為代詞更容易,所以一直都用代詞詞性進行講解)
As (關系代詞指代後面的句子) is shown above, +主句
現在再來看這個句子:
Nor, if regularity and conformity to a standard pattern are as desirable to the scientist as the writing of his
papers would appear to reflect, is management to be blamed for discriminating against the「odd balls」 among
researchers in favor of more conventional thinkers who work well with the team.
前半句中的as…as…就不再是比較結構了。
這里第二個as是關系代詞,指代的是:regularity and conformity to a standard pattern;
調整一下語序就是:
If regularity and conformity to a standard pattern as the writing of scientist』s papers would appear to reflect are as desirable to him,
As desirable 中的as 為副詞(3),如…
如果,科學家的論文寫作中所反映出的對於標准模板的一致性和規則性,(如果,科學家的論文寫作中所反映出來的對於標准模板的遵從和一致,)正是他們所想要的話,那麼…
後半句順便再說一下是個倒裝:
management is not to be blamed for discriminating against the 「odd balls」 among researchers in favor of more conventional thinkers who work well with the team.

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