A. 2017高考備考之英語3500詞短文記憶法
很多人認為學英語就是背單詞,還有人認為背單詞就是要一下把它默寫出來,其實這些都是錯誤的看法。首先,背單詞只是學英語過程中的一個重要環節,但不是決定性的環節。什麼才是決定性的環節?我只能說認識單詞、讀准單詞才算得上是一個決定性的環節。就像你到了一個陌生的地方,是不可能把新同事、新同學一下完全了解清楚的,一開始只要能認識他們,叫得出名字就算可以了。如果你是有備而來,一開始就閱讀了他們的檔案,對他們的一切瞭若指掌,我想你應該是來研究他們的,而不是來和他們交朋友的,那樣你可能會陷入研究而不可自拔。要點1:一開始僅需認識並讀准單詞,無需刻意背、默寫單詞。要點2:認識讀准單詞後,高頻度接觸(此過程能背出一部分單詞)。如果是中學生,一般是在學習新課文時接觸新單詞,並熟悉它們。對於有較高智能的中學生而言,可以在開學前的假期里熟悉課本最後的生詞表,力爭每個單詞都認識,知道其基本含義,然後經常朗讀課文。當然朗讀時你會遇到很多問題:可能不懂某些語法,不知道句子的意思……太多了。「文章硬如鐵,讀來滿口血」就是指這種情況。如果你真的讀不下去,最好就是去讀前幾學期你學過的課本,像讀小說一樣地閱讀。我敢肯定有不少頁面是沒有作過記號的,那意味著你囫圇吞棗的過去。建議向老牛學習:辛勤地幹活,不時還反芻一下。對有一定基礎但並非高手的成年人,其學習方法最好向較高智能的中學生看齊:以單元或整本書為單位來認識單詞,在學習前就集中認識相關章節的單詞。注意是認識而不是默寫,然後高頻度地朗讀課文,經常接觸這些單詞。熟悉到一定程度再考慮默寫和背。如果是英語高手,即使按照下述的機械記憶法,也能過單詞關。要點3:按詞彙表認讀單詞;熟悉到一定程度再考慮完全默寫和背單詞。可以將背誦單詞的方法大致分為兩類:一類是傳統的機械記憶,一類是褒貶不一的形象記憶。當然,這兩者不是絕對排斥的。傳統的機械記憶法,包括構詞記憶法、閱讀記憶法、協同記憶法、分類記憶法、循環記憶法等。構詞記憶法分析單詞的構成成份,辨識其中的詞根或詞綴,在掌握詞根或詞綴的前提下,可以觸類旁通,以一當十。閱讀記憶法就是通過大量和反復的閱讀掌握詞彙。協同記憶法強調手眼耳多種感官並用。分類記憶法是將同一類屬或相似意義的詞劃分到同一類,集中背誦。循環記憶是根據艾賓浩斯的遺忘曲線編排記憶內容和進度,以達到減緩遺忘速度的目的。除此之外,黎學智的邏輯記憶法和星火式記憶法(各大書店有相關的學習資料)也是常見的方法。單獨強調一種方法都有一些學究氣(即研究者沉溺於自己的理論體系中,忽視用戶的實際需求),讀者需要明察。如果您要用傳統的方法記憶大量單詞,必須要有足夠的時間、精力和周密的計劃,否則很容易產生挫敗感。建議按照下屬步驟進行:1.確定目標。根據自己的實際情況和近期內的需要,確定需要背誦的單詞范圍和時限。如果是想考四級,就把目標確定在四級單詞上。否則,如果好高騖遠的話,會因為單詞的孤軍深入(缺乏閱讀、語法、作文等配套訓練)而損兵折將,導致記憶大量流失。2.選擇適當的單詞表(3000詞左右為宜)。這個單詞表應該是這樣的:單詞排列清晰,有國際音標,有最常用的漢語注釋(一般是一到三個注釋,不超過五個)。不要選擇花里胡哨的字典、英漢雙解、附有大量解釋、同義反義、例句等分散注意力的單詞表。3.每天背100到200個單詞。採用上述方法中的多種手段,盡快背完(一般控制在一月之內)。力爭對每個單詞都有印象,但不要因為個別單詞影響整個進度。4.堅持復習詞彙表(每天掃一遍,劃去已經認識的單詞),並輔以大量練習。此時,您可以仔細研究單詞的含義以及它們之間的聯系,可以看一些英漢雙解、例句、同義詞、反義詞、同類屬的詞。可以閱讀與詞彙表相配的材料。大量背誦單詞一定要集中時間和精力背誦,那種認為一天背十個,一年就背多少個的想法是不現實的。也不要試圖直接通過閱讀小說或報紙而背誦大量單詞。閱讀小說時不要查字典,碰到您在單詞表中見過的單詞可以多留意一下,沒見過的最好是不要理會。您的目標就是那個詞彙表。背完後可以再背下一個詞彙表。形象記憶法適合於有相當基礎的學習者。由於諧音法(三克油=thankyou?)在其中占據了相當重要的位置,它受到許多正統教師的指責,說它把學生「教壞了」。但是,以我的親身體驗,這實在是一種妙不可言的方法。不過,它的功效取決於形象代碼的優劣。有不少人打著形象記憶的幌子,卻又缺乏創造力和想像力,敗壞了這一方法的聲譽。如果您能找到姚鴻恩著的「英語單詞形象記憶法」一書,一定要好好研讀它。我私下認為,這是一本最好的記憶法+單詞的書籍,以下的介紹和大部分例詞出於此書。首先,您得有一個單字母、常用雙字母和多字母的形象代碼表。例如,a形象為「果」(像蘋果嗎?),諧音為「鴨」。o形象為「洞,輪」。x為「禁止、錯誤」。ad為「廣告」(advertisement的縮寫),ed為「過去」(動詞的過去式一般都在後面跟ed)。同理,est為「最」。pla為「解放軍」。首先出場的是熟字形象法。例如catwalk(狹窄的過道)記為「貓(cat)走(walk)狹窄的過道」,kidnap(綁架)記為「小孩(kid)小睡(nap)時被綁架」,mature(成熟)記為「好像自然(nature)變成熟」。cur(惡狗)記為「沒有被(e看起來像被子)治癒(cure)的惡狗」。然後是諧音法。amen就是阿門(直接音譯過來)。abolish啊暴力須廢除。abyss鴨比試,在深淵。alien愛戀外國的僑民。*****別去對母狗發牢騷。boff暴富狂笑。cackle開口兒咯咯笑。brute哺乳它是畜生。串聯形象法。absolute絕對專制的上帝。familiar熟悉的伴侶是無拘無束的常客。綜合形象法。immolate陰謀最近導致謀殺(immo諧音為陰謀,late=最近)。drear大*股沉悶憂郁(d形象代碼為「大」,rear=*股)。Adonis廣告上面是美少年(Ad=廣告,on=上面,is=是)。hesitate他坐著吃魷魚(猶豫),或記為:他猶豫地坐著吃(he=他。sit=坐,ate=eat的過去式)。
B. 2017年高二會考英語考綱作文
dearmr.smithI',MynameisZhang,Iwasinhighschool,welcometomyhome,mymotherisanurse,myfatherisapolice,IlivedintheRiversideRoad,No.128,wegiveyoutheroomtoprepareopen-airterrace,thereareComputer,television,airconditioning,asofa,theroomisveryspacious,youmaytakeitastheirhome.Welcomeyouassoonaspossible,wecangotoaWorldExpo,.WelcometotheWorldExpo.yourszhanghua
C. 2017高考英語作文預測
10)全國卷 (2)
假設你是育才中學學生會主席李華。你校將舉辦一次英語演講比賽(speech contest),希望附近大學的外籍教師Smith 女生來做評委。請參照以下通知給她寫一封信。
英語演講比賽
主題:人與自然
時間:6月15日下午2:---5:
地點:501教室
參賽選手:10名
聯系人:李華(電話44876655)
範文: Dear Ms. Smith ,
I』m Li Hua , the chairman of the Students』 Union of YuCai Middle School ,which is close to your university . I』m writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest which will be held in our school on June 15. It will start at 2:00 pm and last for about three hours . Ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topic 「Man and Nature」. We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you. Please call me at 44876655 if you have any questions.
I』m looking forward to your reply .
With best wishes
Li Hua
11) 全國卷 (3)
假定你是李華,正在一所英國學校學習暑期課程,遇到一些困難,希望得到學校輔導中心(Learning Center)的幫助。根據學校規定,你需要書面預約,請按下列的要求寫一封信:1.本人簡介 2.求助內容 3.約定時間 4.你的聯系方式(Email: [email protected] ; Phone:12345678)
範文: Dear Sir ,
I』m LiHua , a Chinese student taking summer course in your university . I』m writing to ask for help . I came here last month and found my courses interesting .But I have some difficulty with note-taking and I have no idea of how to use the library . I was told the learning center provides help for students and I』m anxious to get help from you. I have no class on Tuesdays mornings and Friday afternoons . Please let me know which day is ok with you. You may email or phone me . Here are my email address and phone number :[email protected] ; 1234567.
Look forward to your reply .
Yours ,
Li Hua
09)安徽卷 (4)
假設你正在參加全省中學生演講比賽,請你針對有些父母經常翻開孩子的日記或書包這一現象,寫一篇演講稿,陳述你的觀點。 內容包括:1.認為同學們不必為此煩惱 2.希望能夠體諒父母的苦衷 3.建議與父母進行交流溝通
範文: Good morning , ladies and gentlemen ,
Some of us are having problems with our parents , as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries . I fully understand why we are not comfortable about it , but there』s no need to feel too sad. Our parents are checking our bags or diaries to make sure we are not getting into any trouble . They have probably heard some horrible stories about other kids and thought we might do the same . Or perhaps they just want to connect with us but are doing it all wrong . My suggestion is : Tell them we want them to trust us as much as we』d like to trust them .If you don』t think you can talk to them , write them a letter and leave it lying around ---they are bound to read it .
Thank you!
10)安徽卷 (5)
假設你將參加某英文雜志開展的一次徵文活動,內容要求你在電視,手機和網路三者中,放棄其中的一個並陳述理由。請你以「which would you give up: TV, cell or Web?」 為題,寫一篇短文。
範文: Which would you give up : TV , cell or web?
We are now living in an information age , in which TV , cells and the web are widely used . It seems that many people can not enjoy themselves with them .
However , if I had to give up one of them , I would turn off TV rather than switch off my cell or cut off the internet . I could do without TV because few TV shows can take my fancy and there』re too many commercials . Besides , most programs on TV are also available elsewhere .
As for cells and the web , they are more necessary to me . I need a cell to keep in touch with my friends and family , and almost all information can be gathered on the internet .
11)安徽卷 (6)
某校英文報社開設了一個專欄:experience . 本期話題是如何解決學習中遇到的困難。請你以「my approach to difficulties in learning」 為題,用英語寫一篇短文,談談自己的一些做法。
範文: My approach to difficulties in learning
As school students , we run into one difficulty after another in the process of learning . Everyone has their own ways to deal with them . Here I would like to share mine.
When I am faced with a difficulty , I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or web pages . In this way , I can not only work it out but also improve my ability to overcome problems all by myself .
However , when it is something beyond my competence , I turn to my classmates or teachers for help . Sometimes I also ask my parents for advice . As a result , I have made steady progress in my studies .
D. 2017高考全國一卷英語作文
The marathon is a long-distance foot race with an official distance of 42.195 kilometres (26 miles and 385 yards),that is usually run as a road race.The event was instituted in commemoration of the fabled run of the Greek soldier Pheidippides,a messenger from the Battle of Marathon (the namesake of the race) to Athens.
The historical accuracy of this legend is in doubt,contradicted by accounts given by Herodotus,in particular.
E. 2017屆高三起點卷英語作文
Last sunday. I and my father, mother, grandparents, brother went to jiuhuashan
by bus. In the morning we came down the mountain. I saw wooded mountains, wild flowers bloom. We climb up the hill along the mountain path. Come halfway up the mountain, I feel a little tired,it began to rain,My West Lake silk umbrella missed,. Dad said to me,「Jane, don』t do anything halfway.」at last,So I insisted reached the top, the top of the scenery so beautiful.We were flying kites, I was thirsty, my mother bought me a bottle of water, .finally we went home.finally,Since then, I've kept the umbrella。 was very happy
F. 高考英語作文範文(帶翻譯) 高考英語滿分作文(帶翻譯) 謝謝
Dream and Reality
The beautiful legeng ,Chang'e flying to zhe moon, implies the dream of Chinese to explore the Moon . For thousands of years ,we Chinese have been working hard for it one generation after another . The moon orbiter ,Chang』e One,is named after the fairy . And the successful launch marks the nation's first step towards realizing its dream of exploring the Moon.
Indeed,I've got to learn a lot from this historycal event . First of all ,we need dreams in our life ,for they are the primitive drive to everything .Then we should follow our dreams and nevergive up.At the same time we have to be aware that the path to any success may not be easy to go though .Yet whatever we do ,we should believe 「Where there is a will ,there is a way ." And then try our best to make our dreams come true.
夢想和現實
嫦娥奔月的美麗傳說暗示著中國人民探索月球的夢想。幾千年來,我們中國人一代又一代地 為這個夢想努力著。嫦娥一號月球探測器就是以這個神話故事命名的。嫦娥一號的成功發射標志著中華民族實現探月夢想的第一步。
的確,我從這個歷史事件中學到了很多。首先,我們的生活需要夢想,因為夢想是一切事情的原動力。然後我們要堅持夢想,永遠不要放棄。同時我們必須認識到通往任何成功的路並不是平坦的。然而,不論我們做什麼,我們應該相信「有志者,事竟成」,進我們所能使我們的夢想成為現實。
Please Give up Smoking
Now we often see young men smooking in public places .They think smooking is a pleasure . How silly they are !
Reports show several millions of people die from smoking all over the world every year .Smoking all over the world evevry year .Smoking can cause a lot of illness.
Smoking is also the way leading the youth from bad to worse . In order to get money for smoking,some students take away the money from their parents'pockets.Some of them even steal money from others.
As we all know , smookers can't go on with their work without cigarettets.And the more they smoke,the worse their health will be.
Smoking is our dangerous enemy. Please give up smoking as soon as possible.
請戒煙吧
現在我們經常會看到年輕人在公共場所抽煙。他們認為抽煙是一種樂趣。他們多麼愚蠢呀!
報道顯示全世界每年有幾百萬人死於吸煙。抽煙會引起許多疾病。