① 有關電腦的發展史,英文版
History of computer development
5th century BC, Chinese invented the abacus. It is widely used in commercial trade, and this is the first calculation tool. It』s also considered the prototype of a computer. Until the 17th century, computing devices have a second important step forward. In 1666, Samuel Morland who was English ，invented the addend and subtrahend machine.
1832, Babbage and Joseph Clement made a computing device. It』s Size nearly as big a house. January 1943: In the United States, An advanced computer was developed which weighs 5 tons, 75 million parts. These computers are mainly used in the war began.1987: A supercomputer release, which can made 200 million operations per second. At present, the type of computer has a lot of friends, according to the computer』s processing speed classification, It can be divided into five types：supercomputers,mainframes,minicomputers,workstations and microcomputers
"Who invented the computer?」 The real answer is that many inventors contributed to the history of computers. The development of computers reflects the wisdom of modern humans.
譯文：
計算機的發展史
公元前5世紀，中國人發明了算盤。它被廣泛應用於商業貿易，這是第一次的計算工具。 它也被認為是一台電腦的原型。直到17世紀，計算設備的第二個重要的一步。1666年，塞繆爾·莫蘭德是英國人，是加數和減數機的發明者。1832年，巴貝奇和約瑟夫·克萊門特發明了計算設備。它的大小幾乎一樣大的房子。1943年1月：在美國，開發了先進的計算機，它重達5噸，75萬件。這些電腦主要用於在戰爭開始。1987年：一個超級版本，它可以每秒運算200萬。目前，計算機的類型有很多朋友，根據計算機的處理速度分類，可分為五種類型：超級計算機、大型機、小型機、工作站和微型計算機。
「誰發明了計算機？」真正的答案是，許多發明家計算機的歷史貢獻。計算機的發展，反映了現代人類的智慧。
Evolution of the Computer:
The first counting device was the abacus, originally from Asia. It worked on a place-value notion meaning that the place of a bead or rock on the apparatus determined how much it was worth.
1600s: John Napier discovers logarithms. Robert Bissaker invents the slide rule which will remain in popular use until 19??.
1642: Blaise Pascal, a French mathematician and philosopher, invents the first mechanical digital calculator using gears, called the Pascaline. Although this machine could perform addition and subtraction on whole numbers, it was too expensive and only Pascal himself could repare it.
1804: Joseph Marie Jacquard used punch cards to automate a weaving loom.
1812: Charles P. Babbage, the "father of the computer", discovered that many long calculations involved many similar, repeated operations. Therefore, he designed a machine, the difference engine which would be steam-powered, fully automatic and commanded by a fixed instruction program. In 1833, Babbage quit working on this machine to concentrate on the analytical engine.
1840s: Augusta Ada. "The first programmer" suggested that a binary system shouled be used for staorage rather than a decimal system.
1850s: George Boole developed Boolean logic which would later be used in the design of computer circuitry.
1890: Dr. Herman Hollerith introced the first electromechanical, punched-card data-processing machine which was used to compile information for the 1890 U.S. census. Hollerith's tabulator became so successful that he started his own business to market it. His company would eventually become International Business Machines (IBM).
1906: The vacuum tube is invented by American physicist Lee De Forest.
1939: Dr. John V. Atanasoff and his assistant Clifford Berry build the first electronic digital computer. Their machine, the Atanasoff-Berry-Computer (ABC) provided the foundation for the advances in electronic digital computers.
1941, Konrad Zuse (recently deceased in January of 1996), from Germany, introced the first programmable computer designed to solve complex engineering equations. This machine, called the Z3, was also the first to work on the binary system instead of the decimal system.
1943: British mathematician Alan Turing developped a hypothetical device, the Turing machine which would be designed to perform logical operation and could read and write. It would presage programmable computers. He also used vacuum technology to build British Colossus, a machine used to counteract the German code scrambling device, Enigma.
1944: Howard Aiken, in collaboration with engineers from IBM, constructed a large automatic digital sequence-controlled computer called the Harvard Mark I. This computer could handle all four arithmetic opreations, and had special built-in programs for logarithms and trigonometric functions.
1945: Dr. John von Neumann presented a paper outlining the stored-program concept.
1947: The giant ENIAC (Electrical Numerical Integrator and Calculator) machine was developped by John W. Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert, Jr. at the University of Pennsylvania. It used 18, 000 vacuums, punch-card input, weighed thirty tons and occupied a thirty-by-fifty-foot space. It wasn't programmable but was proctive from 1946 to 1955 and was used to compute artillery firing tables. That same year, the transistor was invented by William Shockley, John Bardeen and Walter Brattain of Bell Labs. It would rid computers of vacuum tubes and radios.
1949: Maurice V. Wilkes built the EDSAC (Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Computer), the first stored-program computer. EDVAC (Electronic Discrete Variable Automatic Computer), the second stored-program computer was built by Mauchly, Eckert, and von Neumann. An Wang developped magnetic-core memory which Jay Forrester would reorganize to be more efficient.
1950: Turing built the ACE, considered by some to be the first programmable digital computer.
② 關於電腦發展史的英語作文，150詞左右
網路收一下就行
③ 關於電腦未來的發展 英語作文
So far, the modern computer applications are:
1) intelligent household appliances: all kinds of household appliances generally adopt intelligent control instead of traditional electronic circuit control, upgrading, improving the grade. Such as washing machine, air conditioning, television, VCR, microwave oven, refrigerators, electric cooker and various audio-visual equipment, etc.
2) office automation equipment: such as printers, photocopiers, fax machines, drawing machine, attendance, phone and general-purpose computer keyboard in decoding, disk drives, etc.
3) business marketing equipment: in commercial marketing system has been widely used in the electronic scale, register, bar code reader, IC card slot, taxi meter and storage safety monitoring system, market security system, air conditioning system, frozen insurance system, etc.
4) instrial automation control: instrial automation control is the earliest one-chip computer control of one of the areas. If all sorts of measurement and control system, process control, mechanical-electrical integration, PLC, etc. In chemical instry, building, metallurgy and other instrial areas.
5) intelligent instrumentation: using intelligent instrumentation greatly enhance the grade of the instrument, strengthening the function. Such as data processing and storage, faults diagnosis, networking set control etc.
6) smart communication procts: the most outstanding is mobile phone, of course, SMS chip. There is now a proct seeming is installing a what card, as long as the machine runs, through this card wireless Internet access. As long as there is the network place, can monitor.
7) automobile electronic procts: modern car concentration and display system, the dynamic monitoring control system, automatic driving system, communication system and running monitor (black), etc.
8) aerospace and defence military, sophisticated weapons, etc. As global positioning, intelligent navigation.
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翻譯：
就目前而言，現代電腦應用方面有：
1） 智能化家用電器：各種家用電器普遍采智能化控制代替傳統的電子線路控制，升級換代，提高檔次。如洗衣機、空調、電視機、錄像機、微波爐、電冰箱、電飯煲以及各種視聽設備等。
2） 辦公自動化設備：如列印機、復印機、傳真機、繪圖機、考勤機、電話以及通用計算機中的鍵盤解碼、磁碟驅動等。
3） 商業營銷設備：在商業營銷系統中已廣泛使用的電子稱、收款機、條形碼閱讀器、IC卡刷卡機、計程車計價器以及倉儲安全監測系統、商場保安系統、空氣調節系統、冷凍保險系統等。
4） 工業自動化控制：工業自動化控制是最早採用單片機控制的領域之一。如各種測控系統、過程式控制制、機電一體化、PLC等。在化工、建築、冶金等各種工業領域。
5） 智能化儀表：採用智能化儀表大大提升了儀表的檔次，強化了功能。如數據處理和存儲、故障診斷、聯網集控等。
6） 智能化通信產品：最突出的是手機，當然手機內的晶元。現在有一產品好象是裝個什麼卡，只要機器運行，就能通過這張卡無線上網。只要有網路的地方，都可以監控。
7） 汽車電子產品：現代汽車的集中顯示系統、動力監測控制系統、自動駕駛系統、通信系統和運行監視器（黑匣子）等。
8） 航空航天系統和國防軍事、尖端武器等領域。如全球定位、智能導航。
④ 電腦的重要性英語作文400
The family computer is small and not very expensive, but it has a good look. It can be used easily.You can calculate, make notes, learn English, call others and type letters on it.Computers can work hundreds of times faster than human beings.What' s more, you can surf on the net, watch VCDs, play games, do office work and even do shopping in a supermarket with it.By connecting a computer to the Internet, we can get the latest information in all fields. We have been greatly helped by computers.Through the Intemet, computers help us live a more convenient life.They link the world and make the world a large family.
⑤ 電腦的重要性英語作文
大家好
！我是電腦。我穿著銀灰色的衣服，長著一張長方形的臉，這張臉被稱作
顯示屏；兩只長方體的耳朵里可以傳出優美動聽的音樂，主人告訴我它叫音響；那橢圓形的滑鼠就是我的手了；長方體的身子是我的神經中樞，主人管它叫主機；那又長又扁的鍵盤就是我的腳。
我的功能可多啦！工作時，主人可以用我來學習英語、搜索資料、列印作文、網上投稿……休息時，主人可以用我來玩游戲、欣賞音樂、畫畫、上qq和同學聊天……我豐富的功能給主人帶來了許多快樂。
主人十分愛惜我。每次使用時，總是小心地移動著我的手在我臉上點擊，輕輕地用手在我的腳上按來按去，還經常用濕毛巾給我擦身子，幫我抹掉灰塵，可舒服啦！
而我的天敵就是病毒。為此，主人給我安了一道防火牆，並且定時為我殺毒，這使得那些想破壞我的病毒只好望而卻步了。
主人很喜歡使用我在word里打她的作文。用她那靈巧的手在我的腳上按來按去，打出優美的文章。我則在一旁配合主人，看著主人的文章，讀著那抒情的一字一句，心裡真高興。
可是，主人卻總是抵擋不住我的誘惑，一有空就用我來上qq和她的同學聊天。主人每次都說只上10分鍾，可是到了10分鍾後，她又在嘴裡默默念到：「再上10分鍾就下。」但到了時間以後，主人還是剋制不住自己，所以往往一上就是四五十分鍾。因為這個，主人的視力可下降了不少，我真替主人擔心啊。
我就是這樣，有利有弊，只要你正確地使用我，一定能使你生活更加方便。現在你了解我了嗎？
⑥ 我要寫一篇英語作文，關於電腦發展和應用的，一百字就可以了。。。要怎麼寫啊
Nowadays, the Internet is prevalent. We can send email and do some shopping as well as pay bills on the internet. In my eyes, the Internet is the greatest human inventions in the past one hundred years .This is partly because I can get the information I need via search engines ,such as Google and Yahoo ,in no time and partly because I can stay touch with my friends by email over the Internet .I can』t imagine life without the Internet.
With the development of science, our life has become more and more comfortable and convenient than ever before. Frankly speaking, human being is really wise.
中文：
網際網路無處不在。我們能夠發郵件還有網購還能網上支付。在我看來，網際網路是人類一百年來最出色的發明。這一部分原因是我能夠透過GOOGLE 和YAHOO等搜索引擎來很快的找到我要的資訊。而另外一個原因是我也可以利用電子郵件，透過網路來和我的朋友保持聯系。我無法想像人類如果沒有了網際網路。
隨著科技的發展，相比以前，我們的生活變得越來越舒服和方便。老實說，人類真的是很聰明。
如果需要修改或者不懂的可以找我.原創文章.
⑦ 我和電腦的英語作文
我和電腦
我是一名小學生，我上三年級，本學期我們開了電腦課。真是有趣又令人激動的課呢！平常總是看到爸爸媽媽在家熟練地操作電腦，輪到我上機了。我非常興奮。老師教我們用電腦軟體畫畫，還可以拷貝到U盤里帶回家給爸爸媽媽看。老師還推薦了一個軟體，讓我回家請爸爸媽媽幫我裝上。爸爸媽媽一幫我安裝好那個軟體，插上學校帶回來的u盤，哇！我立即看到了我白天在學校的畫作。好激動啊，原來還可以這樣呢！不用畫在紙上，還可以反復改，還可以列印出來。想想喜洋洋的動畫片也是畫家們這樣畫出來的呢。我真高興，高興得拍起手來。
電腦課還教給我們許多知識，比如開關機，文件夾操作，書寫文檔，等等，本學期開的興趣班裡電腦課我最喜歡了，我下學期還打算繼續選。
Computer and I
I am a pupil at primary school. I am now in the third grade. I'd like to talk about the story about computer and I. I have always been interested in computer.But I haven't had a chance to touch it. I hope I could operate the compute as fast as my parents.
It was so luckily that we had the computer class this semester. In this class, my teacher asked us to bring U-disk to school so that our drawings can be copied home. Opening the paint software by the steps of the teacher, I was so gratified that I could do it myself. I carefully clicked the software, dragged the paint brush and in the end, accomplished the first drawing on the computer.
It was so exciting that I couldn't wait powering on the computer at home as soon as I got home. I inserted the u-disk into the computer and waited for a short while. I can't tell you how glad I was when I saw my painting showing on our own computer. It was the same method like cartoon makers. I thought I was also a famous painter at that time. This electric drawing could be modified, painted or printed, even distributed to other kids so that they can see my paint. That was wonderful!
The computer class also taught me how to operate the folders, typing characters and identify various software.I love this computer class so much because I am really interested in computer.
⑧ 關於電腦的時間,大小,發展和未來英語作文帶翻譯
With the development of computers, more and more people are working with computers. But, we know that computers are harmful as well as useful and helpful .Here, you are asked to write an essay on the topic 「 Advantages and Disadvantages of Computers」. You can give some examples and facts to support your opinion. Your essay should be written in English with no lethan 300 words within 60 minutes。
The Advantages and Disadvantages of Computers
Nowadays, the idea of progreloorns so large in the modern world, and the progreof a particular kind is actually taking place around us. In this circumstances, computers which have a great help come out with the wisdom and hard-working of human beings. It do have given human a tremendous help, it, however, has brought to us its harmneat the some time。
The computers can make a great help for us in this high speed society. In the light of this statement, it is computers that can store documents for us which is essential for us, it is computers that can shorten the time in seeking useful information instead of looking for knowledge from a large sums of books and it is computers that can make it possible to comunicate with different people who are far away from you. In a word, we can't live nomally without computers in such a high-tech society。
On the contary, having helped us a lot, computers are harmful to people at the same time, especially the adolescents. First of all, sitting in front of the computer may do harm to our eyes. On the other hand, computers not only bring us useful information but also entertainments. Being weak in controlling themselves, those poor adolescents are more easier to get crazy about the fantasy world. Seeing a vivid picture which is about a son who gets stuck in computers and phones to his parents downstairs to bring dinner for him. I realized deeply that the computers really have their disadvantages。
According to the statements above, it can not be superficial to simply say that computers are good or bad for us as every coin has both sides. Personally, I still consider that a computer can bring us convinience and high speed which is extolled to all the people even though it is a two-edged weapon. We can learn well punctuated by those purchasable wells of wisdom - computers。
⑨ 關於電腦起源和發展的英語作文
are often used to control other devices— example, they may be found in machines ranging from fighter aircraft to instrial robots, digital cameras, and even children's toys. A computer in a wristwatch.The ability to store and execute programs makes computers extremely versatile and distinguishes them from calculators. The Church–Turing thesis is a mathematical statement of this versatility: Any computer with a certain minimum capability is, in principle, capable of performing the same tasks that any other computer can perform. Therefore, computers with capability and complexity ranging from that of a personal digital assistant to a supercomputer are all able to perform the same computational tasks so long as time and storage capacity are not considerations.