籃球的起源英語作文

1. 一篇題為Thehistoryofbasketball英語作文：籃球的歷史、發明人、起源、開始有13條規則、現在有61條、籃...

Basketball has a long history.It was invented by a man called Smith in American in 1892.In the beginning it had only thirteen rules but now sixty-one.The plays includes ten who is sperated into two g

2. 介紹籃球的起源和發展用英語短文翻譯

In early December 1891, Canadian Dr. James Naismith,[4] a physical ecation professor and instructor at the International Young Men's Christian Association Training School[5] (YMCA) (today, Springfield College) in Springfield, Massachusetts was trying to keep his gym class active on a rainy day. He sought a vigorous indoor game to keep his students occupied and at proper levels of fitness ring the long New England winters. After rejecting other ideas as either too rough or poorly suited to walled-in gymnasiums, he wrote the basic rules and nailed a peach basket onto a 10-foot (3.05 m) elevated track. In contrast with modern basketball nets, this peach basket retained its bottom, and balls had to be retrieved manually after each "basket" or point scored; this proved inefficient, however, so the bottom of the basket was removed,[6] allowing the balls to be poked out with a long dowel each time.
Basketball was originally played with a soccer ball. The first balls made specifically for basketball were brown, and it was only in the late 1950s that Tony Hinkle, searching for a ball that would be more visible to players and spectators alike, introced the orange ball that is now in common use. Dribbling was not part of the original game except for the "bounce pass" to teammates. Passing the ball was the primary means of ball movement. Dribbling was eventually introced but limited by the asymmetric shape of early balls. Dribbling only became a major part of the game around the 1950s, as manufacturing improved the ball shape.
The peach baskets were used until 1906 when they were finally replaced by metal hoops with backboards. A further change was soon made, so the ball merely passed through. Whenever a person got the ball in the basket, his team would gain a point. Whichever team got the most points won the game.[7] The baskets were originally nailed to the mezzanine balcony of the playing court, but this proved impractical when spectators in the balcony began to interfere with shots. The backboard was introced to prevent this interference; it had the additional effect of allowing rebound shots.[8] Naismith's handwritten diaries, discovered by his granddaughter in early 2006, indicate that he was nervous about the new game he had invented, which incorporated rules from a children's game called "Duck on a Rock", as many had failed before it. Naismith called the new game "Basket Ball".[9] The first official game was played in the YMCA gymnasium in Albany, New York, on January 20, 1892, with nine players. The game ended at 1–; the shot was made from 25 feet (7.6 m), on a court just half the size of a present-day Streetball or National Basketball Association (NBA) court. By 1897–1898 teams of five became standard.

3. 籃球的起源（英語）

籃球運動是在1891年，由美國馬薩諸塞州斯普林菲爾德市基督教青年會訓練學校體育教帥詹姆士·奈史密斯博士發明的。當時，在寒冷的冬季，缺乏室內進行體育活動的球類競賽項目。奈史密斯從工人和兒童用球向「桃子筐」投準的游戲中得到啟發，設計將兩只桃籃分別釘在健身房內兩端看台的欄桿上，桃籃口水平向上，距地面 10英尺，以足球為比賽工具向籃內投擲，入籃得1分，按得分多少決定勝負。因為這項游戲最初使用是桃籃和球，遂取名為籃球。1883年鐵質球籃取代了桃籃並掛上了線網。1895年籃筐開始固定在4×6英尺的籃板上並逐漸深入場內，到1913年將籃網剪開，形成了近似現代的籃板和球籃。

最初的籃球比賽規則很簡單，對於場地大小、參加人數多少、比賽時間長短均無統一規定。1892年奈史密斯制定了第一部13條的原始規則，目的是使籃球游戲在公平對等的條件下進行，同時不允許粗野動作的發生。1915年美國制定了全國統一的籃球競賽規則，並翻譯成多種文字，向全世界發行。1932年，剛誕生的國際籃聯以美國大學使用的籃球規則為基礎，制定了第一份世界統一的競賽規則。隨著籃球運動的發展，場地設備得到改進和完善，規則也不斷地增刪和變化，現行規則計有61條和57個手勢圖。

籃球運動誕生後，傳播很快。1892年傳入加拿大和墨西哥，1893年傳入法國，1895年傳入中國，1901年傳入日本和波斯（今伊朗），1905年傳入俄國。1904年美國青年會男子籃球隊在第三屆奧運會上進行了表演，此後，籃球運動逐步在全世界開展起來。1932年6月18日在瑞士日內瓦成立了國際業余籃球聯合會（簡稱國際籃聯）。1936年第十一屆奧運會上，男子籃球被列為正式比賽項目。1950年和1953年分別舉行了第一屆世界男籃和女籃錦標賽。1948年起，在許多國家的少年兒童中開始出現小籃球活動，受到國際籃聯的重視，於1968年成立了「國際小籃球委員會」。1976年第二十一屆奧運會又增加了女子籃球比賽。

30年代以前的籃球運動處於傳播和推廣時期，技術和戰術尚處於初級階段。30年代以後，籃球運動登上了國際體育競技舞台，世界性的比賽推動著籃球技術、戰術的迅速發展，技術動作、戰術組織和訓練方法逐漸走上了合理化、系統化和理論化的道路。從1936年至1948年間，由於規則的不斷修改，促進了籃球攻防戰術的變化運用，提高了攻防的速度。進入50年代，世界各強隊普遍重觀和發展高度，成為這一時期的顯著特點。在1952年第十五屆奧運會籃球比賽中，出現了身高2m以上的高大隊員。他們在高空爭奪中佔有明顯的優勢，掌握了比賽的主動權。但此時的高大隊員靈活性差，技術單調，籃下死打硬攻，因而戰術呆板，使比賽速度受到影響。針對上述情況，國際籃聯對規則進行了修改，擴大限制區，增加了30s和干擾球規則。

60年代是高度、技術和速度同步發展時期，各國在重視發展高度的同時，加強了高大隊員技術和靈活性的訓練。有些強隊，如巴西隊，盡管身高相對矮些，但他們以短跑運動員的速度和嫻熟的技術，充分發揮快速、靈活的特長，在1963年第四屆世界男籃錦標賽上奪取冠軍，震動了世界籃壇。60年代中期，美國迪安·史密斯提出攻守平衡的理論，使世界各國開始重視進攻和防守的均衡發展，特別是防守有了新的發展和突破。防守不再是消極的，在防守的選位上改變了過去「以人為主」、「以區域為主」的觀念，而是「以球為主」，使防守具有集體性、積極性、攻擊性和破壞性。

70年代是高度、技術、速度相結合、相統一並持續發展的階段，世界強隊的身高增長到驚人的程度。參加第八屆世界男籃錦標賽的隊員，身高2m以上的，多達48人。前蘇聯隊平均身高2．O2m，前南斯拉夫隊平均身高1．99m，美國隊平均身高1．98m。這些高大隊員既有高度，又有速度，能里能外，技術全面，充分體現了「大個隊員小個化」的特點。70年代的籃球運動把高度、技術、速度、身體、意志、戰術諸多因素融為一體，在比賽中展開高速度、高強度的全面對抗。快攻成為各隊進攻中首先採用的銳利武器。高空優勢體現在籃下的爭奪，籃板球的爭搶在籃圈水平面之上，投籃技術中出現了空中換手投籃，各種單、雙手扣籃。高超的技巧表現在傳球、運球動作熟練，運用自如。投籃命中率高達50％以上，比分迅速提高，和八屆世界男籃錦標賽全部59場比賽中，有30場一個隊得分超過100分。

80年代籃球運動是在高水平上的全面對抗，女子向男子化方向發展。其表現為高度與速度齊備，進攻、防守、籃板球三者並重，身體、智力、鬥志和技術結合統一，技術全面而有特長突出的明星隊員在隊內發揮舉足輕重的作用。

4. 籃球的起源(英文版)短點

維基網路關於籃球歷史簡短介紹：
The history of basketball began with its invention in 1891 in Springfield, Massachusetts by Canadian physical ecation instructor James Naismith as a less injury-prone sport than football. The game became established fairly quickly and grew very popular as the 20th century progressed, first in America and then throughout the world. After basketball became established in American colleges, the professional game followed. The American National Basketball Association (NBA), established in 1946, grew to a multibillion-dollar enterprise by the end of the century, and basketball became an integral part of American culture.
更多英文可以參考：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_basketball

5. 籃球的起源發展 請大俠幫翻譯成英文 謝謝

Section 1: The Origin and basketball development
Basketball is the 1891 from Springfield, Massachusetts, United States (translation old Chun Tin), YMCA Training School physical ecation teachers J. Naismith created in the beginning, he would nail two baskets in the other room keys body stands railings , a football game tools used to throwing baskets. Netball in a basket at all, according to the number of points decide the outcome. After each pitch into the basket, it is necessary to remove Patizi re-start the ball game. After graally baskets to live at the end of the iron basket, was later changed to iron ring below the net.
To 1893, a similar modern rebounds, and the Nets basket. First basketball game, the game, arena size, no strict time limit competition. However, the number of both sides participate in the competition must be equal. Competition began, the two sides were at the two ends of players, referees and the ball Mingxiao middle Zhixiang Stadium, the two sides toward the challenge for the ball at the start competition. Holding balls can shoot the ball toward the basket, first of all, to reach the target score for the win.
In 1892, 13 developed Naishimishi competition rules, the main provisions are not allowed to run balls, no action has rudely, prohibited from boxing ball, it is three times in a row-foul foul-1 negative points for the contest time requirements , the second half, 15 minutes; size of the venue also provided. Competition graally rece the number of game for each team of 10, 9, 7, 1893 as each team game five.
1904 Olympic Games in the third, the first one had basketball matches. 1908 United States to formulate a unified national basketball rules, and multiple text publication and distribution in the world, so that graally spread throughout the basketball Americas, Europe and Asia, has become a world sport.
1936 will be the 11th Olympic Games men's basketball competition will be as formal and unified rules of world basketball competition, then, in 1948 to 10 years, the rules have been modified several times with the existing rules relating to the important changes are: scoring After the circle Taoqiu, replaced in the squad after missing field-throw line, inbounded to competition must be in the offensive team the ball within 10 seconds advance Daojianchang; ball into the market may not be back before after field; offensive team Members may not be in the "restricted zone" at 3 seconds; violations shooting team, hit one free throw, two free throws in a vote of no inferior. 1952 and 1956 Olympic Games 15, 16 two basketball games, there have been more than two meters above, the International Amateur Basketball Federation has twice extended basketball venues "restricted zone" (also called "regional" ) also provides that a team of the ball, must be shot within 30 seconds shots. In the early 1960's and the 10 seconds after the ball back to the field, once in 1960 for the 17th Olympic Games after the abolition of the midfield line to the mid-point of painting lines suspended. 1964 at the 18th Olympic Games, have resumed midfield line, and continue to implement these provisions. 1977 increased by each team for 10 fouls, fouls in the defensive line at the two-shot foul with one of two free throws with impunity, not in a meeting requirements. 1981 will free throws after 10 fouls reced to the provisions of eight times. Obviously, the personnel changes in the technical and tactical development caused a change in the rules, and rule changes can also promote personnel and technical and tactical changes in the further development. Especially since the late 1950s, changes in the rules of the game of basketball offensive speed, the athlete's physical, technical, tactical and will, and style are all continuing to set new, higher demands for the promotion of the level of basketball skills rapidly improved , the 1976 women's basketball at its 21st session before the Olympic Games as a medal sport.
Second, the contest time
Every game two and a half hours when a total of four sessions, each of 12 minutes. Overtime for five minutes.
In the first quarter and II, Section III and IV 130 seconds rest between. Between the two semi-rest for 15 minutes. In paragraph four, and any extra overtime and between 100 seconds rest between.
In the first quarter, section II and III ring the final 1 minute, shooting should stop after the success of game clock. In the fourth quarter and overtime ring the final two minutes, after the success should stop shooting game of the clock.

6. 關於籃球歷史的由來的英語作文七年級

basketball has a histroy of a century.the inventor of basketball ,jame naismith ,came from canada.he invented basketball foe his students in 1891.at first ,it was an indoor game so that students could play in bad weather.
翻譯 籃球有一百多年的歷史，籃球的發明者吉姆 奈史密斯，來自加拿大。他在1981年為他的學生專發明了籃球。屬起先，他是一個室內運動，目的是讓學生可以在糟糕的環境下玩。

7. 寫一篇關於籃球的來源的英語作文100個單詞左右

I like playing basketball
My extra-curricular life, is so rich and varied: reading, Internet, listen to music, playing basketball…… may be my favorite is playing basketball.
Winter vacation day, and several students came to school on the playground playing basketball. We divided into two teams, each team starting five, with two bench.
Game started, our team of the basketball center Chenheng Sen fought over, I grabbed the basketball, immediately dribble a midfielder. Wang Hao as a result of the cover to me, I speed up the pace, like a wild horse, like the Tuojiang Zhi Huanglong, immediately attracted a pincer attack from the siege of three opponents. They leaping high, I tried to cover the ball. I Linweibuju, with the eyes of Yuguang glance around to see the small Wang Hao, then a pass behind, passed the ball a little space身處 Hao, after his catcher, jumped the sky and the ball went Into the basket.
Into a ball, everyone cheered, the extra cash on hand to celebrate. We did not expect a rival Zhuizhe, immediately issued Jiewai Qiu, when we do not prepare and prevent a fast break. "Quick, quick-back!" I-back defense, then the shouting. We immediately back to defense, opponents have rushed to the basket. Suddenly, a surprise Wang Hao from behind Tiaoqi opponent, to give him the blocks. Said at the late, then fast, I grabbed the basketball, like Pegasus meteor into the market before. At this time our opponents formed a "three strikes and the" advantage, followed by a beautiful, "one or two" after a three-step layup Chenheng Sen, also caused a foul opponents. Stadium sounded on our cheers, we Xiangyong celebration, and opponents have Chuitousangqi…… ultimately, by virtue of our superb skill and team unity, cooperation, we made a score of 24:6 final victory.
For me, playing basketball can not only exercise, to temper their strong will, can understand the importance of cooperation led me to understand many principles.
Basketball of the campaign, she like an esoteric difficult the game, between the top matches, not just on the technical chess competition, but will and psychological competition. Who said that often the outcome is not only the skills of higher-chao, but who will be any stronger. For example: NBA first round of the playoffs last year, the League regular season champion Dallas has been ranked eighth victory over the Warriors, the Warriors success of the "black eight miracle." Is the so-called Jiaobingbi and Mavericks in the case of two Lianshu not on the will of the defeated his opponent, swallow the failure of the fruit also come as no surprise. Dallas is the pride of their victims.
I like playing basketball, playing basketball not only because of strong physically, but also people understand life from the truth, people gains a great de

8. 急求：我急需一篇關於籃球的英語介紹，講籃球的起源和現在的發展情況！謝謝！

籃球藝術英語文章：

The Art Of Basketball Handicapping

I remember 1984 well growing up in Cleveland. The Browns were struggling, the young Cavaliers hoped they had found a shining star in the NBA draft, and the Indians were still searching for their first World Series title since 1948. How times have changed! While the year might have been a bit thin on hope for Cleveland's pro franchises, '84 was more enriching for me. That's when I began my sports handicapping career examining basketball sides and totals. I started out strictly as a basketball bettor, doing very well, so much so that people in the sports information business began encouraging me to expand my talent, which eventually led to my moving to Las Vegas.

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參考資料：://www.1b111.com/plus/search.php?keyword=basketball&searchtype=title&submit=GO

9. 籃球起源 英文版

Early December 1891 in Springfield, Massachusetts YMCA International Training School (later Springfield College), physical ecation teachers from the school invented by Dr. James Naismith, basketball rules then only 13, Dr. Naismith 1939, died aged 78. He did not expect, from the basketball program he created even spread in the market with over two hundred countries, and so far the U.S. basketball is also known around the world. To commemorate Dr. Naismith invented basketball achievements, in the Springfield College campus built in the United States Basketball Hall of Fame - James Naismith Memorial Hall.

At first, Naismith will not nailed two peach baskets room key body stands on the railing, peach basket of 3.04 meters above the ground along with the football game as a tool to throw to the basket. 1 point pitch into the basket, how many points decided by the outcome. After each throw into the basket, the ball out to climb a ladder again start the race. Graally after the end of the basket into living iron basket, and then hanging on to hoops below.

To 1893, similar to the modern form rebounds, ring, and the Nets. The original game of basketball, the number of playing, the venue size, the game was no strict time limit. Just the two sides must be equal to the number of people participate in the competition. Start of the race, both players were standing on both ends of the line, referee whistle and throw the ball between pitches, the two sides ran inside the ball, start the race. The ball ran to the basket can hold the ball shot, first reach the target score the winner. In 1892, Naismith formulated 13 rules of the game, the main provisions are not allowed to run the ball, allowed a rough action, not allowed to use the boxing ball, a foul or is sentenced to 3 consecutive fouls negative 1; provisions of playing time , the second half, each 15 minutes; provisions were also made on the size of the venue. Graally rece the number of people playing games for each team of 10 people, 9, 7, 1893 for each team playing 5.

1904 Olympic Games in 3 1 was the first basketball exhibition game. 1908 United States developed a unified national basketball rules, shifting languages and has published and distributed all over the world, so that the graal spread of basketball in America, Europe and Asia, has become a world sport. 1936 11th Olympic Games men's basketball as an official event, and the unity of the world basketball competition rules, after 10 years in 1948, the rules have been revised many times, with the existing rules of important changes are: the score after the jump ball in the circle, to loss of units outside the end line in the backcourt to match bounds; offensive team must advance the ball within 10 seconds and play up front; the ball into the front court not to return after the backcourt; offensive players not in the "restricted zone" to stay for 3 seconds; shooting team is violated, 1 hit free throws, missed shots free throws 2 second-class. 1952 and 1956 Olympic basketball competition two 15,16, there has been more than two meters, the International Amateur Basketball Federation to expand basketball court has twice the "restricted zone" (also known as "3 Division") ; also provides that a team controls the ball after the shot must be shot within 30 seconds. The early 60s about 10 seconds and the provisions of the ball returned to the backcourt, was once the 17th Olympic Games in 1960 after the abolition of the midfield line drawn sideline to change the midpoint of the suspension. 18th Olympic Games in 1964 after he returned to the midfield line, these provisions are to continue. 1977, an increase of over 10 fouls each team after two free throws when the defensive foul, anti-foul free throws when shooting are not in 1 plus 1 penalty provisions. Turn 10 in 1981, the provisions of free throws after a foul reced to 8 times. Obviously, the personnel changing technologies, the development of tactics caused a rule change, which has promoted the rule changes and technical and tactical changes in the further development. Especially since the late 50s, the rule changes on the offensive and defensive basketball game speed, the athlete's body, technology, tactics, and will, work style and so forth have been put forward new and higher requirements, promoting the rapid increase in the level of basketball skills , women's basketball in 1976 before the 21th Olympic Games as an official event of the.

Basketball is a before and after 1896 by the Tianjin YMCA introced to China, then in Beijing, Shanghai, also have the YMCA in this activity. In 1910 was held at the National Games men's basketball exhibition games, major cities in the country, middle school basketball events graally unfolded, including Tianjin, Beijing and Shanghai in good agreement, levels are high, then Competition rules are simple, in the course of about the middle of drawing a circle 1 meter in diameter, when the center jump ball players must be placed a hand behind the waist, enough to not take any of the group. Technology is simple, after the jump ball in the circle, who received the ball on their dribbling, shooting people over defense. Only straight ahead at dribbling, passing, is a single, hand chest pass, running shot is a layup with one hand underhand, standing shot are both near and far before the lower abdomen with both hands, hands shot. 1925 years ago, the offensive and 5 defensive players, with a clearer division of labor, center of the center, back to the striker, it was marking, each pegged to their opponents. But the striker's role is just shooting attack, regardless of retreat; guard ty is just defensive intercept the ball, regardless of shooting. Forwards and running small audience, only the center to both offensive and defensive. And later graally changed to assist the two guard 1 (active guard), a person left behind after the field (fixed guard), two forwards who can become an exclusive competence to stay up front attack, quick attack, a man retreated after the field-assisted anti- . Action has also been the development of technology, one-handed running shot there, a master shot, standing shot his hands chest shot there, there was a single pass, pass the ball hit his hands, alternating hands dribbling dribble dodge appeared defensive and beyond defensive forward technology. Rules of the penalty area and the increase in free-throw line, the team fouls 4 is canceled competition and free throw by the team captain kick specify any one. Game time is divided into, the second half of the 20-minute break of 10 minutes. Each time after the vote, or throws, jump ball in the circle, re-start the race. The level of basketball in China since 1926 have been greatly improved.
1891年12月初在美國馬薩諸塞州斯普林菲爾德市基督教青年會國際訓練學校（後為春田學院），由該校體育教師詹姆斯·奈史密斯博士發明，當年的籃球規則只有13條，奈史密斯博士於1939年去世，終年78歲。他未曾料到，由他創建的籃球項目竟然在二百多個國家流傳市面著，而且至今美國籃球還譽滿全球。 為了紀念奈史密斯博士發明的籃球的功績，在春田學院校園內修建了美國籃球名人館—詹姆斯·奈史密斯紀念館。

起初，奈史密斯將兩只桃籃別釘在鍵身房內看台的欄桿上，桃籃上沿距離地面3.04米，用足球作比賽工具，向籃投擲。投球入籃得1分，按得分多少決定勝負。每次投球進籃後，要爬梯子將球取出再重新開始比賽。以後逐步將竹籃改為活底的鐵籃，再改為鐵圈下面掛網。

到1893年，形成近似現代的籃板、籃圈和籃網。最初的籃球比賽，對上場人數、場地大小，比賽時間均無嚴格限制。只需雙方參加比賽的人數必須相等。比賽開始，雙方隊員分別站在兩端線外，裁判員鳴哨並將球擲向球場中間，雙方跑向場內搶球，開始比賽。持球者可以抱著球跑向籃下投籃，首先達到預定分數者為勝。 1892年，奈史密斯制定了13條比賽規則，主要規定是不準持球跑，不準有粗野動作，不準用拳擊球，否則即判犯規連續3次犯規判負1分；比賽時間規定為上、下半時，各15分鍾；對場地大小也作了規定。上場比賽人數逐步縮減為每隊10人、9人、7人，1893年定為每隊上場5人。

1904年在第3屆奧林匹克運動會上第1次進行了籃球表演賽。1908年美國制定了全國統一的籃球規則，並有移種文字出版，發行於全世界，這樣，籃球運動逐漸傳遍美洲、歐洲和亞洲，成為世界性運動項目。 1936年第11屆奧運會將男子籃球列為正式比賽項目，並統一了世界籃球競賽規則，此後，到1948年的10多年間，規則曾多次修改，與現行規則有關的重要變化是：將得分後的中圈跳球，改為失分隊在後場端線外擲界外球繼續比賽；進攻隊必須在10秒鍾內把球推進到前場；球進前場後不得再回後場；進攻隊員不得在「限制區」內停留3秒鍾；投籃隊員被侵犯時，投中罰球1次，投不中罰球2次等。1952年和1956年第15、16兩屆奧運會的籃球比賽中，出現了兩米以上的多人，國際業余籃球聯合會曾兩次擴大籃球場地的「限制區」（也叫「3分區」）；還規定，一個隊控制球後，必須在30秒內投籃出手。60年代初有關10秒和球回後場的規定，一度因1960年第17屆奧運會後取消了中場線改畫邊線的中點而中止。1964年第18屆奧運會後，又恢復了中場線，這些規定又繼續執行。1977年增加了每隊滿10次犯規後，在防守犯規時罰球兩次，防投籃時犯規兩罰有1次不中再加罰1次的規定。1981年又將10次犯規後罰球的規定縮減到8次。很明顯，人員的變化的技術，戰術的發展引起了規則的改變，而規則的改變又促進了人員和技術、戰術的進一步發展變化。特別是50年代後期以來，規則的改變對籃球比賽的攻守速度，對運動員的身體、技術、戰術以及意志、作風等各方面都不斷提出新的更高的要求，促進了籃球技術水平的迅速提高，女子籃球是1976年第21屆奧運會上才列為正式比賽項目的。

籃球運動是1896年前後由天津中華基督教青年會傳入中國的，隨後在北京、上海基督教青年會里也有了此項活動。在1910年的全運會上舉行了男子籃球表演賽之後，在全國各大城市的大、中學校的籃球活動逐漸開展起來，其中以天津、北京、上海開展得較好，水平也較高，當時的比賽規則很簡單，在球場中間畫一個約有1米直徑的中圈，中鋒隊員跳球時一隻手必須置於背後腰部，任何一足不得踏出圈外。技術也簡單，中圈跳球後，誰接到球就自己運球，超過防守人就投籃。當時只會直線運球前進，傳球方法是單、雙手胸前傳球，跑動投籃是用單手低手上籃，立定投籃無論遠近都是用雙手腹前低手投籃。1925年前後，進攻和防守的5名運動員，有了較明確的分工，中鋒對中鋒，後衛對前鋒，有人盯人，各自盯住自己的對手。但前鋒的職責是只管進攻投籃，不管退守；後衛的職責是只管防守搶截球，不管投籃。前鋒和後衛很少全場跑動，只有中鋒要攻守兼顧。以後又逐漸改為兩後衛1人助攻（活動後衛），1人留守後場（固定後衛），兩前鋒也變為1人留在前場專管偷襲、快攻，1人退守後場助防。技術動作也有所發展，跑動投籃出現了單手、高手投籃，立定投籃出現了雙手胸前投籃，傳球出現了單、雙手擊地傳球，運球出現了兩手交替運球躲閃防守和超越防守向前推進的技術。規則中增加了罰球區和罰球線，隊員犯規4次即被取消比賽資格，犯規罰球可由隊長指定任何1個隊員主罰。比賽時間分為上、下半時各20分鍾，中間休息10分鍾。每次投中或罰中後，都在中圈跳球，重新開始比賽。而中國籃球運動水平在1926年以後有了較大提高 。

10. 籃球的由來 英語簡短

Basketball was invented by James Naismith in 1891. At that time, he taught at the International Training School of the YMCA in Springfield, Massachusetts.

Because peaches are abundant in the area, children here also like to play the game of throwing balls into the peach basket.

This inspired him to create basketball games by taking advantage of the characteristics of other ball games such as football and hockey.

At first, basketball games were relatively simple, and there were no restrictions on the size of the venue and the number of people participating in the games.

The players are divided into two equal teams, standing at both ends of the court.

After the referee throws the ball to the center of the court, the players of both sides rush into the court immediately to grab the ball and try to throw it into the opponent's basket.

Because the peach basket has a bottom, it will stay in the basket after the ball is hit.People have to climb a special ladder to get the ball out of the basket.

翻譯：

籃球運動是1891年由美國人詹姆斯·奈史密斯發明的。當時，他在馬薩諸塞州斯普林菲爾德基督教青年會國際訓練學校任教。由於當地盛產桃子，這里的兒童又非常喜歡做用球投入桃子筐的游戲。

這使他從中得到啟發，並博採足球、曲棍球等其他球類項目的特點，創編了籃球游戲。

最初籃球游戲比較簡單，場地大小和參加游戲的人數沒有限制。比賽隊員分成人數相等的兩隊，分別站在球場的兩端，在裁判員向球場中央拋球後，雙方隊員立即沖進場內搶球，並力爭將球投進對方的籃筐。

因為桃筐是有底的，球投中以後就留在籃子里，人必須登上專設的梯子才能將球從籃筐里取出。

(10)籃球的起源英語作文擴展閱讀：

特殊規則

一、隊員5次犯規

1、一名隊員己發生了5次侵人犯規和/或技術犯規，裁判員應通知本人，他必須立即離開比賽，並且必須在30秒鍾內被替換。

2、先前已發生了第5次犯規的隊員的犯規，被認為是一名出局的隊員的犯規，並登記在教練員名下和在記錄表上記入「B」。

二、全隊犯規：處罰

1、在一節中某隊全隊犯規己發生了4次時，該隊是處於全隊犯規處罰狀態。

2、在比賽休息期間發生的所有全隊犯規應被認為是發生在隨後一節或決勝期比賽中的犯規。

3、在決勝期內發生的所有全隊犯規應被認為是發生在第4節比賽中的犯規。

三、規定

1、當某隊處於全隊犯規處罰狀態時，所有隨後發生的對未做投籃動作的隊員的侵人犯規應被判2次罰球，代替擲球入界。

2、如果控制活球隊的隊員或擁有球權隊的隊員發生了侵人犯規，這樣的犯規應判對方隊員一次擲球入界。

參考資料來源：網路-籃球