① 《厲害了,我的國》英語作文
IcomefromChina,Chinaisapowerfulcountry,!,isnolongerthesameasbefore,so,I'mproudofmycountry!
② 張衡簡介(英文版)
http://..com/question/41454392.html?fr=qrl3
③ 用三句英文描述張衡
Zhang Heng is an outstanding scientist.
He invented a device to predict the earthquake.
He is famous all over the world.
本人來原創源
請採納
謝謝
④ 英語作文I LOVE CHINA
In China, there will be a happy event, which is the Olympics, he began the time is at 8:00 on August 8.
I love China In China, there will be a happy event, which is the Olympics, he began the time is at 8:00 on August 8. The time off really Kuaiya a twinkling of an eye on approaching, and we must cherish the present time, for the Olympic Games to do a good boy. Because the Olympic Games in which a civilization, we must act now to do an outstanding young pioneers. Only in this way the Olympics will be more exciting!
Therefore, we have to do to this:
To love the motherland proud, ashamed to harm the motherland,
Proud to serve the people, ashamed to deviate from the people,
To respect science proud, ashamed to ignorance,
Proud to have worked hard to Haoyielao ashamed,
To unity and mutual assistance proud, ashamed to profiting at others' expense,
To honesty and trustworthiness proud, ashamed to anything,
Proud to abide by the law to violate the law and discipline ashamed,
Proud to work hard to extravagance and dissipation ashamed.
⑤ 介紹張衡英文版
Character synopsis
Open the graated arm (78-139), character even child, westNanyang Hubei (now Henan Nanyang County Shiqiaozhen) person. He is theour country Eastern Han Dynasty time great astronomer, has made theindelible contribution for our country astronomy development; Inaspect and so on mathematics, geography, drawing and literature, ZhangHengye displayed extraordinary ability and the vast knowledge.
Zhang Heng is one of representative personages which the Eastern HanDynasty intermediate stage muddy day said; He pointed out Moon itselfand nonluminous, the moonlight actually is the sunlight reflection; Healso correctly explained origin, and realized with is away fromthe Earth far and near relations to the universe infinity and theplanetary motion speed.
Open the graated arm observation record 2,500 stars, formulated inthe world first to be able quite accurately to perform the celestialphenomenon the water leakage to transfer the armillary sphere, firsttest earthquake instrument - seismograph, but also made thesouth-pointing chariot, the automatic recording drum, flew in numberof lines wooden bird and so on.
Zhang Henggong is having the science, the philosophy, and literaturework 32, astronomy work has "Spirit Constitution" and "SpiritConstitution Chart" and so on.
For commemorate Zhang Heng the merit, the people at the back of aMoon's crater will name as "the graated arm crater", 1,802 will namethe planetoid as "the graated arm planetoid".
The 20th century China renowned writers, historian Guo Moruo to openthe graated arm the appraisal is: "Character of the so full scaledevelopment, is also rare in the world history, ten thousand offerssacrifice to thousand ages, makes one admire."
The later generation calls Zhang Hengwei wooden saint (branch saint).Zhang Hengzi even child. West Nanyang county Hubei county (now HenanNanyang) person. The Eastern Han Dynasty constructs the third day year(the A.D. 78 years) to live; The Yonghe four years (the A.D. 139years) died. Astronomy, mechanical technology, seismography.
"Graated arm Biography"
Zhang Hengchuan (stems from Fan Ye "Historical Records of theEastern Han dynasty")
Original text:
Open the graated arm, the character even child, west Nanyang theHubei person. Weighs little friendly composes a piece of prosewriting, swims to three auxiliary, because enters the Beijingteachers, observes Imperial College, then passes the Five Classics,passes through the six arts. Although highly talented to world, butwas not arrogant still the sentiment. Calm is often quiescent, notgood connects with wants the person. Forever in the Yuan, will lift is not good, including will ward off not. When the worldwill be peaceful in the course of time, from nobility below none whodoes not exceed extravagant. The graated arm is draws up Ban Gu "TwoAll" to make "Two Beijing To bestow on", because of by 諷諫. Theessence thinks , ten years are become. General Deng Zhiqi itstalent, tiredly summons not to be supposed.
Weighs friendly is ingenious, You Zhi thinks to the astronomymasculine and feminine elements almanac. An Diya wen Hengshan thetechnique study, the public vehicle characteristic does obeisance thedoctor of Chinese medicine, again moves for the Taishi command. Thenis the masculine and feminine elements, the wonderfulcompletely fine jade machine, makes the armillary sphere, "SpiritConstitution", "Was calculating Deceives Discusses", word really
Along the beginning of the emperor, the extension turns round againfor the Taishi command. Weighs does not admire the present age,occupies the official always not change residence error 1778.From goes to the history ty, five years plicate also.
The positive fine first year, plicate makes the seismograph. To therefined copper casts, the diameter eight feet, gather the lid to stickout, take the form of the liquor to revere, play the part of shape ofby the seal script tortoise birds and beasts. Center has all thecolumn, approaches line of eight, Shi Guanfa machine. Outside haseight dragons, a title, gets down has the toad, open hornmouthpiece it. His/her the tooth ingenious system, all hides inrevering, the cover is thorough If has reveresinspires the dragon, machine sends spits the pill, but the toad holdsit. Inspires the sound to encourage therefore sense knowledge.Although Long Faji, but seven motionless, seeks its aspect, is theknowledge shakes is at. Examines it by the matter, gathers theagreement if god. Records from the book standard, has not had. TastesLong Jifa but unconsciously to move, the Beijing teacher scholar saltyblames it not to draft. Latter on severalth post to, fruit earthquakeLongxi, thereupon all takes its is wonderful. From now on after, isrecorded the official historian from the side.
When the politics graally damage, the power moves to under, weighsbecause submits a memorial to the throne the Chen matter. ... ...
Initially, light Wu Shanchen, and reveals the ancestor, austere ZongYinzu states . Since resurgence, the Confucian scholar strugglestudy chart latitude, concurrently plicate attaches by the evilwords. Weighs is fabricated by the chart latitude, law of the non-sage, is submits a memorial to the throne. ... ...
Latter moves waits on, the emperor directs in the army tent about,satirizes discusses. Tastes asked weighs the world Theofficials fear it to destroy the oneself, all altogether item it, thegraated arm is craftily to. Castrates the vertical stroke to fearthe end for its trouble, then altogether slanders it.
Weighs Chang Situ matter of the body, thought the good and bad fortunedepends on, faint is difficult to be bright. Is does "ThinksUnreliable Tax" to proclaim expresses feelings the will. ... ...
At the beginning of Yonghe, leaves is between the river. When kingarrogant is extravagant, does not obey the standard constitution; Alsoare many 豪右, altogether is illegal. The graated arm alights,governs the dignity, the entire law, the cloudy knowledge deceitfulparty name, receives the birds and beasts for a while, about with deepveneration, is called the political principle. Regards the matter forthree years, submits a written statement drafts doesobeisance Shangshu. The year 62, the Yonghe four years died.
"周官 Explanations of words in ancient books", Cui Yuan was thinkingcannot have is at variance with the various Confucians. Also wants tocontinue Kong Zi "To be easy" to say "彖", "Likely" incomplete,unexpectedly cannot. The poem, the tax, the inscription,seven-syllable, "Spirit Constitution", "Should Idle", "Seven Debates","Patrols Informs", "Hangs Chart" every 32.
Character's history
Open the graated arm family background to the famous familyprominent family. His/her grandfather Zhang Kanzi the small will highenergetically puts into practice, by the person is the child prodigy,once million gave handed down in the family Yu Caishu he the nephew.After light Wu Dideng the base Zhang Kanshou recommends does obeisancethe official. Once no matter what punitive expeditionestablishes a separatist regime Suchuan county Gongsun for the Suchuancounty along with big Sima the Wu to state, stands has the greatmerit. After that commands troops resists Hsiungnu to have the merit,does obeisance is positive (nearby now Beijing) for the fishing Once defeated the Hsiungnu 10,000 cavalry soldiers byseveral thousand cavalry soldiers. Hereafter Hsiungnu has not dared inhis tenure in office to invade again. He teaches the people tocultivate, opens the rice paddy 8,000 area units, the people from thisbecomes rich. Therefore, has the ballad to eulogize him to say: "Mr.Zhang is a politics, is overjoyed." Zhang Kanwei the official isincorruptible. Cuts down when Suchuan he first attacks into Cheng,but he states the treasure to Gongsun which stays behind piles up notto take. The Suchuan county is known as the day government office, butZhang Kan in to Suchuan county no matter what time ridesis a broken vehicle, carries only has a volume cotton clothing pouch.
Zhang Hengxiang his grandfather is same, from small assiouslystudies, has the literary talent very much. 16 years old later oncewill leave to study away from home the hometown to the outside areas.He first arrived then academic cultural center three auxiliary (areanow Shaanxi Xi'an). This local grand mountains and rivers and thegrand the Qin and Han Dynasty ancient capital ruins have provided therich literature creation source material to him. Later arrived EasternHan Dynasty capital Luoyang. In the there, he has entered then highestschool - Imperial College, has known a young scholar Cui tieswith him for the good friend. Cui Yuan was then after the scientist,the astronomer Jia Kui student, also was skilled in knowledge and soon astronomy, calendar, mathematics. With the emperor forever a Yuan12 year (the A.D. 100 years) Zhang Hengying inviting of the Nanyang Baud, has been him governs the desk job. After 8 yearsBaud is transferred to a new post the Beijing teachers, Zhang Hengjiresigns from office the home. In Nanyang period he devotes toknowledge and so on discussion astronomy, masculine and feminineelements, almanac, and repeatedly studies the Western Han Dynasty toraise male "Too Unreliably after". He has brought to the Chinese AnDi's attention in these aspects reputations. Forever fifth day theyear (the A.D. 111 years) a graated arm is recruited goes to thecapital, does obeisance for the doctor of Chinese medicine.
Yuan Chu first year (the A.D. 114 years) moves the Shangshu courtattendant. Next year, will move the Taishi command. Later once wastransferred to a new post his ty, after but 5 years turn round forthe Taishi command. Around the grand total no matter what this tyreaches for 14 years long time, open the graated arm manysignificant research all is completes in this stage. (The A.D. 133years) rise along the emperor positive fine two years for to wait on.But soon receives the officials to push aside stabs, first year (theA.D. 136 years) adjusts outside Beijing to Yonghe, no matter whatbetween river Wang Liu Zheng. Liu Zheng is the person whichoverbearing luxurious, does not defend the central statute book, placemany powerful bullies and he for is altogether illegal. After open thegraated arm to assume a post the orderly law and discipline, theattack powerful bullies about, causes with deep veneration. After 3years, he to is suitable on the emperor the table to request toretire, but the royal government actually drafts does obeisance him isShangshu. This matter quite has the fishy, because Shangshu'sgovernment position far is lower than waits on or, whether he issubject to ty, the history does not carry On in this year (theYonghe four years, namely the A.D. 139 years) he namely considerspassed away
人物簡介
張衡(78-139),字平子,南陽西鄂(今河南南陽縣石橋鎮)人。他是我國東漢時期偉大的天文學家,為我國天文學的發展作出了不可磨滅的貢獻;在數學、地理、繪畫和文學等方面,張衡也表現出了非凡的才能和廣博的學識。
張衡是東漢中期渾天說的代表人物之一;他指出月球本身並不發光,月光其實是日光的反射;他還正確地解釋了月食的成因,並且認識到宇宙的無限性和行星運動的快慢與距離地球遠近的關系。
張衡觀測記錄了兩千五百顆恆星,創制了世界上第一架能比較准確地表演天象的漏水轉渾天儀,第一架測試地震的儀器——候風地動儀,還製造出了指南車、自動記里鼓車、飛行數里的木鳥等等。
張衡共著有科學、哲學、和文學著作三十二篇,其中天文著作有《靈憲》和《靈憲圖》等。
為了紀念張衡的功績,人們將月球背面的一環形山命名為「張衡環形山」,將小行星1802命名為「張衡小行星」。
20世紀中國著名文學家、歷史學家郭沫若對張衡的評價是:「如此全面發展之人物,在世界史中亦所罕見,萬祀千齡,令人景仰。」
後世稱張衡為木聖(科聖)。張衡字平子。南陽郡西鄂縣(今河南南陽)人。東漢建初三年(公元78年)生;永和四年(公元139年)卒。天文學、機械技術、地震學。
《張衡傳》
張衡傳(出自范曄《後漢書》)
原文:
張衡,字平子,南陽西鄂人也。衡少善屬文,游於三輔,因入京師,觀太學,遂通五經,貫六藝。雖才高於世,而無驕尚之情。常從容淡靜,不好交接欲人。永元中,舉孝廉不行,連辟公府不就。時天下承平日久,自王侯以下莫不逾侈。衡乃擬班固《兩都》作《二京賦》,因以諷諫。精思傅會,十年乃成。大將軍鄧騭奇其才,累召不應。
衡善機巧,尤致思於天文陰陽歷算。安帝雅聞衡善術學,公車特徵拜郎中,再遷為太史令。遂乃研核陰陽,妙盡璇機之正,作渾天儀,著《靈憲》、《算罔論》,言甚詳明。
順帝初,再轉復為太史令。衡不慕當世,所居之官輒積年不徙。自去史職,五載復還。
陽嘉元年,復造候風地動儀。以精銅鑄成,員徑八尺,合蓋隆起,形似酒尊,飾以篆文山龜鳥獸之形。中有都柱,傍行八道,施關發機。外有八龍,首銜銅丸,下有蟾蜍,張口承之。其牙機巧制,皆隱在尊中,覆蓋周密無際。如有地動,尊則振龍,機發吐丸,而蟾蜍銜之。振聲激揚,伺者因此覺知。雖一龍發機,而七首不動,尋其方面,乃知震之所在。驗之以事,合契若神。自書典所記,未之有也。嘗一龍機發而地不覺動,京師學者咸怪其無征。後數日驛至,果地震隴西,於是皆服其妙。自此以後,乃令史官記地動所從方起。
時政事漸損,權移於下,衡因上疏陳事。……
初,光武善讖,及顯宗、肅宗因祖述焉。自中興之後,儒者爭學圖緯,兼復附以妖言。衡以圖緯虛妄,非聖人之法,乃上疏。……
後遷侍中,帝引在帷幄,諷議左右。嘗問衡天下所疾惡者。宦官懼其毀己,皆共目之,衡乃詭對而出。閹豎恐終為其患,遂共讒之。
衡常思圖身之事,以為吉凶倚仗,幽微難明。乃作《思玄賦》以宣寄情志。……
永和初,出為河間相。時國王驕奢,不遵典憲;又多豪右,共為不軌。衡下車,治威嚴,整法度,陰知奸黨名姓,一時收禽,上下肅然,稱為政理。視事三年,上書乞骸骨,征拜尚書。年六十二,永和四年卒。
著《周官訓詁》,崔瑗以為不能有異於諸儒也。又欲繼孔子《易》說《彖》、《象》殘缺者,竟不能就。所著詩、賦、銘、七言、《靈憲》、《應閑》、《七辯》、《巡誥》、《懸圖》凡三十二篇。
人物的歷史
張衡出身於名門望族。其祖父張堪自小志高力行,被人稱為聖童,曾把家傳余財數百萬讓給他的侄子。光武帝登基後張堪受薦拜官。曾被任為蜀郡太守隨大司馬吳漢討伐割據蜀郡的公孫述,立有大功。其後又領兵抗擊匈奴有功,拜為漁陽(今北京附近)太守。曾以數千騎兵擊破匈奴來犯的一萬騎兵。此後在他的任期內匈奴再也沒有敢來侵擾。他又教人民耕種,開稻田八千頃,人民由此致富。所以,有民謠歌頌他說:「張君為政,樂不可支。」張堪為官清廉。伐蜀時他是首先攻入成都的,但他對公孫述留下的堆積如山的珍寶毫無所取。蜀郡號稱天府,但張堪在奉調離蜀郡太守任時乘的是一輛破車,攜帶的只有一卷布被囊。
張衡像他的祖父一樣,自小刻苦向學,很有文采。16歲以後曾離開家鄉到外地游學。他先到了當時的學術文化中心三輔(今陝西西安一帶)。這一地區壯麗的山河和宏偉的秦漢古都遺址給他提供了豐富的文學創作素材。以後又到了東漢首都洛陽。在那兒,他進過當時的最高學府——太學,結識了一位青年學者崔瑗,與他結為摯友。崔瑗是當時的經學家、天文學家賈逵的學生,也精通天文、歷法、數學等學問。和帝永元十二年(公元100年)張衡應南陽太守鮑德之請,作了他的主簿,掌管文書工作。8年後鮑德調任京師,張衡即辭官居家。在南陽期間他致力於探討天文、陰陽、歷算等學問,並反復研究西漢揚雄著的《太玄經》。他在這些方面的名聲引起了漢安帝的注意。永初五年(公元111年)張衡被徵召進京,拜為郎中。
元初元年(公元114年)遷尚書郎。次年,遷太史令。以後曾調任他職,但5年後復為太史令。總計前後任此職達14年之久,張衡許多重大的科學研究工作都是在這一階段里完成的。順帝陽嘉二年(公元133年)升為侍中。但不久受到宦官排擠中傷,於永和元年(公元136年)調到京外,任河間王劉政的相。劉政是個驕橫奢侈、不守中央法典的人,地方許多豪強與他共為不法。張衡到任後嚴整法紀,打擊豪強,使得上下肅然。3年後,他向順帝上表請求退休,但朝廷卻征拜他為尚書。此事頗有蹊蹺,因尚書的官職遠低於侍中或相,他是否應征,史載不彰。就在這一年(永和四年,即公元139年)他即告逝世。
⑥ 幫忙找篇介紹居里夫人或張衡的英語作文
China Eastern Han Dynasty, was born in the Nanyang County, Henan Province today, good at writing at the age of 12, 16-year-old city to study, the time spent decades studying literature and writing. At the age of 30 to astronomy, at the age of 38 became government officials. Mathematician , Writer, Zhan Xingjia, geographer and philosopher. In 123 years, changed the calendar, bringing them in line with seasonal changes. Invented 132 years the earth will quake-designate wind instrument to measure earthquakes. Hailed as "the world rarely seen in the history of the Branch St.."
⑦ 英語作文以記之
1 只有大王您和大臣們全面成熟的商議計劃議這個問題
2 經過冬春夏秋,農作物回才得以成熟答.
3 張衡年輕時就擅長寫文章,曾到「三輔」一帶游學
4 叮囑我寫一篇文章來記錄它.
5 我們都將會被他們所俘虜
⑧ 關於張衡的英語作文
Bhfusf dfheur uusgf turehgsug vfgusrhgusghrusgh gvhusg fuhufsg ufusuhsug yu usgurg uvgshggsaghygshresesr fvhusrgsrgusgv hufdxsvgfsiegh ishgireg fdxhgisgsirehsrgh fdiughis kdgtjr jkih sivghugs rejgsr jjfer sgrujfvg wew reaf fdsadf kfzvfhszfhhsfdghfdzsgrdt fdszhdhdfygrdszshdszhyst zdfhsztrdkixsfhdjds sh gfd fxdgcaaaatrehthj dgfhjkjddhhdhggvdjy strh djdyj djdyght juouipulhl hyjrqsaaadew
⑨ 英語作文,寫張衡及他的主要成就和優秀品質
張衡在天文學方面有兩項最重要的工作——著《靈憲》,作渾天儀.此外,在歷法方面也有所研究.
《靈憲》是張衡有關天文學的一篇代表作,全面體現了張衡在天文學上的成就和發展.原文被《後漢書·天文志》劉昭注所徵引而傳世.
《靈憲》作為一篇傑出的古代天文學著作,當然仍會有許多不足的地方.除了前面已經提到的各點外,比如文中還把嫦娥奔月的神話當作事實記載在內,甚至說嫦娥入月後化成了蟾蜍.至於文中流露的種種星占術思想,那是當時整個時代的風氣,倒也不必去苛求張衡.總之,盡管《靈憲》有一些缺點,但是它在天文學史上的意義並不因此而遜色.梁代劉昭贊頌張衡是「天文之妙,冠絕一代」,其評價的主要根據之一就是《靈憲》這篇傑出的著作.
製做渾天儀
張衡所做的渾天儀是一種演示天球星象運動用的表演儀器.它的外部輪廓有球的形象,合於張衡所主張的渾天說,故名之為渾天儀.這架渾天儀在《晉書"天文志》中有三處記載.
關於歷法工作
張衡曾參加過一次東漢王朝的歷法大討論,這件事發生在漢安帝延光二年(公元123年).據《漢書"律歷志》記載,張衡當時任尚書郎之職.這次大討論的起因是,有人從圖讖和災異等迷信觀念出發,非難當時行用的較科學的東漢《四分歷》,提出應改用合於圖讖的《甲寅元歷》.又有人從漢武帝「攘夷擴境,享國久長」出發,認為應該倒退回去採用《太初歷》.張衡和另一位尚書郎周興對上述兩種意見提出了批駁和詰難,使這二宗錯誤意見的提出者或者無言以對,或者所答失誤,從而為阻止歷法倒退做出了貢獻.
2.地震學
張衡的另一個有傑出貢獻的科學領域是地震學.他的代表作就是震爍古今的候風地動儀的發明.
3.機械技術
從上面所介紹的渾天儀和候風地動儀的構造即可得知,張衡掌握了很高明的機械技術.他的朋友崔瑗在為他寫的墓碑中贊道:「數術窮天地,製作侔造化.」前一句是道他數學天文學知識之淵博,後一句則是贊他製造的各種器物之神奇.其實,神奇是由於他巧妙地運用各種機械技術的結果.
傳說他當時還製做過兩件神奇的器物.一件是有三個輪子的機械,可以自轉;一件是一隻木雕,能在天上飛翔.
4.數學
《後漢書"張衡傳》中提到,張衡寫過一部書叫《算罔論》.此書至遲到唐代已經失傳,以至唐代的章懷太子李賢懷疑張衡沒寫過這部書,而是因為《靈憲》是網路天地而算之,故稱《靈憲算罔論》.從《九章算術"少廣》章第二十四題的劉徽注文中得知有所謂「張衡算」,因此,張衡寫過一部數學著作是應該肯定的.從劉徽的這篇注文中可以知道,張衡給立方體定名為質,給球體定名為渾.他研究過球的外切立方體積和內接立方體積,研究過球的體積,其中還定圓周率值為10的開方,這個值比較粗略,但卻是我國第一個理論求得π的值.另外,如果按照錢寶琮先生對《靈憲》的校勘:「(日月)其徑當天周七百三十分之一,地廣二百三十二分之一」,則當時π值等於730/232=3.1466,較10的開方有精密了.
5.其他方面的成就
張衡曾被唐代人看作是東漢時代的大畫家.張彥遠的《歷代名畫記》卷三記有:「張衡作《地形圖》,至唐猶存.」這幅《地形圖》中是否還有地理科學上的意義,現已無可考了.當時還流傳有他用腳畫一隻神獸的故事.故事雖然神化了,但也反映出張衡有很高的畫技.
他當過太史令,因而對史學也有許多研究.他曾對《史記》、《漢書》提出過批評,並上書朝廷,請求修訂.他又對東漢皇朝的歷史檔案作過研究,曾上表請求專門從事檔案整理工作,補綴漢皇朝的史書.這些上書均無下文.
他還研究文字訓詁的學問,著有《周官訓詁》一書.當時崔瑗評價說:廣大學者都對它提不出異議來.
他又是個大文學家,他的《二京賦》曾花了10年的創作功夫,可見其創作態度的嚴肅.這篇賦不但文辭優美,膾炙人口,而且其中諷刺批評了當時統治集團的奢侈生活,其思想性也是比較高的.他在河間相任期時創作的《四愁詩》受到文學史家鄭振鐸先生的高度評價,稱之為「不易得見的傑作」.他的《思玄賦》中有大段文字描述自己升上了天空,遨遊於眾星之間,可說是一篇優雅的科學幻想詩.除了上述諸文外,遺留至今的還有《溫泉賦》、《歸田賦》等20多篇,都是辭、義俱佳的力作.
⑩ 介紹張衡的英語作文,謝謝
China Eastern Han Dynasty, was born in the Nanyang County, Henan Province today, good at writing at the age of 12, 16-year-old city to study, the time spent decades studying literature and writing. At the age of 30 to astronomy, at the age of 38 became government officials. Mathematician , Writer, Zhan Xingjia, geographer and philosopher. In 123 years, changed the calendar, bringing them in line with seasonal changes. Invented 132 years the earth will quake-designate wind instrument to measure earthquakes. Hailed as "the world rarely seen in the history of the Branch St.." 求採納