⑴ 班級學生分類的英語作文
愛麗絲是聽講座遲到的學生之一。可翻譯為: Alice was one of the students who were late for the lecture.
⑵ 英語作文有哪些分類
英語作文其實分好幾類,較多的屬於流水賬,也像散文,不過沒有具體事例,有些是專門寫事情的,說明文較少,議論文還屬於多數,但很少有人會寫
⑶ 分類法英語作文怎麼寫
在抄我的成長過程發生了很多事,它們就像是天上的星星一樣明亮,但是在這些星星中有一個星星最耀眼,讓人難以忘記,那也是我最難忘的成長的故事.
小時候,我非常討厭去幼兒園上學.那些密密麻麻的校規像鋼條製成的籠子讓我無法逃脫.而且一不小心犯點小錯誤就會遭到嚴厲地批評或罰站.而在家裡就不同了,隨時都可以看動畫片、吃零食,出去和其他孩子快樂地玩耍.
有一次,我又挨了批評,於是我絞盡腦汁不想上學,終於我想到了一個絕妙的方法.我趁媽媽燒飯的時候,悄悄地搬來了一把椅子,然後登上椅子,開始撕黑色的日歷(黑色的日歷為工作日,紅色的日歷為雙休日).正當我撕得起勁的時候,端菜上桌的媽媽看見了我,趕緊把我抱下來.她問我:「你為什麼要撕日歷啊?」我「傻乎乎」地笑著說:「把黑色日歷撕掉,剩下的不就可以休息了嗎?」媽媽笑了,說:「這是不可能的!」我不解地問:「為什麼呢?」媽媽賣了個關子,說我長大以後就知道為什麼了.
現在,我已經長大了,不僅不懼怕上學,反而十分熱愛學習,成績在班級里也總是數一數二的,和幼時相比我的心裡總是充滿了快樂和自豪.
這件事會成為我成長的故事中最難忘的一件事,每次想起來我總是忍俊不禁.
⑷ 急需英語六級作文分類、以及對應寫作方法。
我已經過了六級啦~~就把我復慣用的文檔給你找來了,希望你能用得上哦,距離六級考試也不遠了,背一背這些都是很有用的,加油哦~~
說明原因常用句型
n 1.There are many/plenty of/ a number of/ numerous reasons explaining/ for .
n 2. Thereasons of lie in several aspects .
n 3.Many factors contribute to .
n 4.There are many reasons that may account for .
n 5. Thereasons for/why are as follows: .
n 6.There are many factors that have stimulated this huge change.
n 7. The rapid growth of _____ owes muchto_____
圖表作文篇章結構
1) We havewitnessed 總體現象.
2) According to 描述圖表 , 具體表現一.
3) And 具體表現二 .
4) Many reasons contribute to 過渡句.
5)To begin with, 原因一.
6)Moreover, 原因二.
7) In addition, 原因三.
8) As a result, 導致結果.
9) As to me, 作者的看法.
10) First of all, 理由一.
11) Besides, 理由二.
12) To conclude, 總結.
連接詞
n 1)表層次:
n first,firstly, in the first place, to begin with, to start with,
n second,secondly, further, next, still, furthermore
n third,thirdly, what』s more, last, last but not least, finally
n and,also, too, and then, next, besides, moreover , equally important, in addition,
n 2)表轉折;
n by contrast, in contrast, on the contrary, onthe other hand, at the same time,
n despitethe fact that, regardless of, in spite of, but, however, nevertheless,otherwise, instead, still
n although,though, even though, yet, even so, it is true …but
n 3)表因果;
n 因:because of, as, for, for the reason, eto, owing to, since, thanks to, on account of, as a result of, result from
n 果:So, thus, hence,therefore, consequently, accordingly, as a result, asa consequence, result in
n 4)表遞近:
n furthermore,moreover, likewise, what is more, besides, also, not only...but also...
n too,in addition
n 5)表舉例:
n forexample, for instance, a case in point is……,to take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is
n 6)表解釋:
n as amatter of fact, frankly speaking, in this case, namely, in other words
n 7)表總結:
n insummary, to sum up, in a word, in short, in brief, in conclusion, to conclude, to summarize
n thus,as has been said, altogether, in fact, finally, in simpler terms, indeed, onthe whole, in all
開頭常用句
n 名人名言開頭
n A proverb says, 「You are only young once.」(適用於已記住的名言)
n It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.(適用於自編名言)
n Aseveryoneknows,
n Noonecandenythat…
n 數據統計開頭
n Accordingtoarecentsurvey, about78.9%.
n Arecentstatisticsshowsthat…
n (問題解決型作文)開頭
n Man is now facing with a big problem— ________, which is becoming more and more serious.
n Along with the advance of the society moreand more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that…
n (觀點對立型作文)開頭
n People』s views/ideas/opinions on X vary from person to person
n (現象解釋型作文)開頭
n As society develops/ with the deepening ofChinese reform and opening up, peopleare attaching much importance to …
n Recently the phenomenon has aroused wideconcern, some people are in alarm that…
結尾常用句
n 深遠意義型
n 1)Itis of vital importance to the progress of our whole human beings.
n 2)Thesignificance of X is far-reaching/ it might exert a profound influence on X.
n 3)Followingthese suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay-off might be worth the effort .It will not only benefit ... but also benefit ...
n 展望未來型
n 1)Consequently, Iam confident that a bright future is awaiting us because________.
n 2)All in all, thesolutions may not bring the perfect result, but as long as we do it with our brains and hands, we will one day resolve it.
n 號召建議型
n 1)urgentmeasures are needed to cure this problem
n 2)strictlaws and regulations should be issued (made) to
n 3)weshould seek for a balanced point between the advantages and disadvantages
n 4)weshould take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in
n 5)Wemight do more than identify the causes/factors; it is important to take actionto
寫作模板——提綱式作文
模版1
Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 觀點1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 觀點2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.
There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 論據1.
More importantly, 論據2.
Most important of all, 論據3.
In summary, 總結觀點. As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.
或 From above, we can predict that 預測.
模版2
People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 觀點1, while others point out that 觀點2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.
For one thing, 論據1.
For another, 論據2.
Last but not the least, 論據3.
To conclude, 總結觀點. As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.
或 From above, we can predict that 預測.
模版3
There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(爭論的焦點)。Some people are of the view that 觀點1,while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 觀點2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious.
First of all, 論據1。
Furthermore, 論據2。
Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 論據3。
A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that總結觀點。
As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.
或 From above, we can predict that 預測.
插入語的使用
1.indeed的確 2.surely無疑3.however然而
4.obviously顯然5.frankly坦率地說 6.luckily (或happily) for sb.算某人幸運 7.briefly簡單地說
8.needless to say不用說,
9.most important of all最為重要是
10.worse still更糟糕的是
11.in other words換句話說
12.in a sense在某種意義上
13.in fact事實上
14.of course當然
15.as a matter offact事實上
16.judging from…根據……判斷
17.Ibelieve/hope/suppose我相信/希望/認為
18.what isimportant (serious)重要(嚴重)的是
19. to myknowledge據我所知
20.on the contrary相反
開頭
Recently, the problem of … has aroused people』s concern.
最近,…問題已引起人們的關注.
Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-daylife. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems aswell.
互聯網已在我們的生活中扮演著越來越重要的角色.它給我們帶來了許多好處,但也產生了一些嚴重的問題.
Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face. 如今,(人口過剩)已成為我們不得不面對的問題了.
It is commonly believed that… / It is a common belief that…
人們一般認為…
Many people insist that… 很多人堅持認為…
With the development of science and technology, more and more people believethat … 隨著科技的發展,越來越多的人認為…
A lot of people seem to think that… 很多人似乎認為…
結尾
Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to theconclusion that…
把所有這些因素加以考慮,我們自然會得出結論…
Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusionthat … 考慮所有這些因素, 我們可能會得出合理的結論…
Hence/Therefore, we』d better come to the conclusion that…
因此,我們最好得出這樣的結論…
There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits. 毫無疑問,跳槽有優點也有缺點.
All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to findout new ways to cope with the problems that would arise. 總之,我們沒有…是無法生活的.但同時,我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來對付可能出現的新問題.
引出不同觀點:
People』s views on… vary from person to person. Some hold that… . However,others believe that…. 人們對…的觀點因人而異.有些人認為….. 然而其他人卻認為...
People may have different opinions on…
人們對…可能會有不同的見解.
Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.
人們對待吸毒的態度因人而異.
There are different opinions among people as to…
關於…. 人們的觀點大不相同.
Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 對(失敗)人們的態度各不相同.
提出建議:
It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).
該是我們停止這一趨勢的時候了.
It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on theimprovement of …
該是採納…的建議,並對…的進展給予特殊重視的時候了.
There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of … 毫無疑問,對…問題應予以足夠的重視.
Obviously,…. If wewant to do something… , it is essential that… 顯然,如果我們想做某事,很重要的是…
Only in this way can we… 只有這樣,我們才能…
It must be realized that… 我們必須意識到…
預示後果:
Obviously, if we don』t control the problem, the chances are that… will lead usin danger. 很明顯,如果我們不能控制這一問題,很有可能我們會陷入危險.
No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that… 毫無疑問,除非我們採取有效措施,很可能會…
It is urgent thatimmediate measures should be taken to stop the situation. 很緊迫的是,應立即採取措施阻止這一事態的發展.
論證
From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinionrather than the second. 在我看來,支持第一種觀點比支持第二種觀點更有道理.
I cannot entirely agree with the idea that… 我無法完全同意這一觀點….
Personally, I am standing on the side of …就個人而言, 我站在…的一邊.
I sincerely believe that… 我真誠地相信…
In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do….
在我個人看來,做…比做…更明智.
Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why…
給出原因:
This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, … Second, … Third, …
這一現象的存在是有許多原因的.首先, … 第二, … 第三,…
Why did… ? For one thing… For another…. Perhaps the primary reason is… 為什麼會…? 一個原因是… 令一個原因是…或許其主要原因是….
I quite agree with the statement that… the reasons are chiefly as follows. 我十分贊同這一論述,即…,其主要原因如下:
列出解決辦法:
Here are some suggestions for handling…
這是如何處理某事的一些建議.
The best way to solve the troubles is…
解決這些麻煩的最好辦法是…
People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.
人們已找出許多辦法來解決這個問題.
批判錯誤觀點和做法:
As far as something is concerned, …. 就某事而言,…
It was obvious that… 很顯然,….
It may be true that…, but it doesn』t mean that…
可能…是對的,但這並不意味著…
It is natural to believe that… , but we shouldn』t ignore that… 認為….是很自然的,但我們不應忽視….
There is no evidence to suggest that… 沒有證據表明…
文章結尾句型
1、「因此,不難得出結論...」
Accordingly/Consequently/As a result,it is notdifficult to draw the conclusion that...
2、「綜上所述,我們能得出如下結論...」
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonablyarrive at the conclusion that...
3、「這一難題,是任何人都不可能避免的。但只要處理得當,我們就會...」
The dilemma is something no one can avoid. Properlyhandled, however, we will...
4、「總之,全社會都應該密切關注...,只有這樣我們才能...」
All in all, the whole society should pay closeattention to the problem of .... Only in this way can we....
5、「考慮到所有的因素,我們意識到...」
Taking into account all of these factors, we havereached the realization that...
⑸ 高考英語作文文體分類【應用文分的細點】
【記敘文】
在寫記敘文的活動時,不要套用和議論、說明文的格式, 如first, second, last but not least. 否則大有文體不對之嫌。 引出敘述,可啟用for example, the first/next/last thing to consider is ……
下文和大家交流的是另一種形式的記敘文,即描述具體的某一天、某一個節日、或某一次開展的活動,其核心詞都是「難忘」「印象深刻」。
這類作文一般分為三步曲。
首先,要巧妙地引出「令我難忘的一次。。。」比如我們可以用比較直白簡潔單刀直入式的開頭:
The …that was held/happened in ….was really impressive and unforgettable.
There are many unforgettable things in my memory and I will never forget the …..that I experienced in the summer of ….
When it comes to the most unforgettable …. In my life, I will naturally think of …..that happened in ….
當然,用一些比較文藝范的開頭更會增添一抹亮色,如
Time flees! My senior high school life has come to an end before I know it. There are so many unforgettable things in the past three years which
are worth mentioning. The most wonderful one is …….
As soon as I see the title」……」, it proces an extraordinary sequence of mental images. Vivid memories
come flooding back of the spring festival ten years ago.
接下來,要用描述性的語言詳細生動地勾勒出「一次難忘的…」中的細節,此時,你的思維可以盡量打開,比如就「做了些什麼事情」我們可以對從活動當中涉及的不同的人分頭展開入手,不同的人做不同的事情,如做了哪些准備工作:
發傳單宣傳,制定計劃,咨詢(send leaflets,publicize,make a considered plan,consult sb)活動進行時大家如何分工合作,相互支持,齊心協力完成任務。這樣語言就可以比較豐富,內容可以充實出彩,不會造成無話可說。
同時,我們還可以描寫參與活動的人物的神態,心情。配合這樣的內容要求,我們在語言形式上可以用到形容詞、過去分詞、現在分詞、倒裝、對比等結構。
最後,要用簡單的語言總結出難忘的活動或經歷給你的生活學習產生的影響和意義,或你要簡單說明這次活動是否成功,你的感受,你對於這次活動或經歷的反思,將來你要如何做等等。
你可以用這樣的短語或句子來寫,比如:Through the activity, I realize that…,
This experience makes me fully aware of the importance of …
I firmly believe that …
After the activity, I can』t help falling into deep thought.
The activity is really a great success. I feel very proud of our performance and efforts. /I feel relieved to see that …
如果是集體活動,你可以就「團結、合作、理解、支持」這些主題詞展開論述一下。
Eg; in the activity, I am aware of the importance of being
supportive, understanding, cooperative, with which what seems impossible will
become possible.
如果是愛心活動,你除了用上述一句,你還可以增加:
I find that love is actually rooted in
people』s heart. It is love that makes the world go round and add color to people』s life.
I truly understand the saying "Love is to us what water is to plants.」
Not only does love bring others happiness, it also enrich your life and makes your feel accomplished.
其他和學生的生活相關的活動,我們常常用到這樣的短語:
broaden one』s mind, enrich our life experience, enable us to be more independent, enhance our ability to …, uplift our mind and spirit,
prepare us for the future alt society, strengthen the friendship between fellow students…,facilitate the harmony of the society.
【看圖說話】
近些年,英語高考中的作文中看圖說話的類型出現了多次。 看圖說話的作文貌似簡單,實則「小身材,大味道『。 它既考察了學生運用描述性語言,描述圖片的內容,又考察了學生的作文思維品質: 學生在看到圖片之後,要在短時間之內,思考突出圖片中的那些核心內容,並要把圖片中的內容同現實生活聯系在一起,陳述與圖片主題一致的現實生活中的情況;最後還要對這種情況發表個人看法或提出解決問題的方案等等。 所以高中英語的看圖說話絕非是我們兒時語文課的看圖說話的要求。 同學們在提筆前,一定要了解到英語中看圖說話作文的結構。 一般來說, 我們的作文構思如下;
Para.I: 簡要描述圖中所顯示的內容,注意描述與主題相關的核心內容。
Para.II: 主體部分:根據圖片中所反映的內容,聯系實際生活,闡述生活中存在的此類情況,或由照片中的情形想到發生在自己身上的經歷。 。記住: 這一段是層層遞進式地把生活中的現象細致地描述出來, 而無需發表感慨。
Para.III: 提出對生活中的這一現象的分析,個人看法或解決問題的方法建議或呼籲。
常用典型句型
1)As can be seen from the picture, 如圖所示,
2)After seeing the picture, I can』t help falling into deep thought. The first question that comes into mind is…看罷圖片,我不僅陷入了深思。我想到的第一個問題是。。。
3)The picture does reveal some problems worthy of our concern.這幅圖片的確反映了值得我們關注的一些問題。
4)The picture reveals a common scene frequently taking place around us.這幅圖片反映了我們生活中常常發生的一個情景。
5)I used to have the same experience as the person in the picture does.我過去已有過類似圖片中的主人公的經歷。
6)The picture reminds me of the experience when I was…..這幅插圖使我想起了我在。。。時候的一段經歷。
7)Now exists a prevailing trend in society that......
【應用文】
在英文寫作中,一般分為記敘文,(就是我們前幾天所介紹的)議論文和應用文。當然每一種還會根據要求和內容具化為各種微類型。應用文體中的一種微類型就是寫信。寫信又分為:1.寫信表達自己對某件事情的看法。2.投訴某種產品或服務。3.寫信神情某項工作或職務。今天我們周練的作文就是要求學生根據具體內容寫一封投訴信,題目是這樣的:
投訴信:假如你在網上訂了一款MP3作為生日禮物送給好友,但受到的MP3存在質量問題,請你給銷售經理寫一封投訴信,內容包括:
1)MP3有質量問題
2)給你造成的損失
3)你的合理要求。
很多學生在寫作的時候,完全不考慮作文的寫信文體,跑上來就寫產品的質量問題,而忽略了在文章的開始先應該告訴別人你寫信的目的,再交代寫信的相關事由。有的同學甚至忘了在信的結尾處要客氣地說明期待聽到對方的好消息這一細節。所以整個一篇文章的結構不完整或四不像,所以盡管我改完試卷已有陣陣困意襲來,仍打起精神,跟同學們就如何寫投訴信談談自己的一些想法。
A.寫作結構指導
1)開門見山說意圖,信的開頭要交待事由
2)投訴產品或服務,例如可著重對比反差,即產品或服務應該如何或在廣告中被宣傳成什麼效果,而實際並非如此;或給你帶來的損失和傷害
3)嚴正提出要求(賠償、退貨)及解決辦法,可搭配上「如果自己的要求得不到滿足會採取哪些措施」等。
4)簽名
B.常用句型:
1)I am writing to complain about……我寫信投訴。。。
2)I am disappointed to find thatthings were quite the opposite.我很失望的發現情況完全相反。
3)Since I have suffered a lot both physically and spiritually, I demand that you refund the cost and solve the problem as soon as possible.因為我身心皆遭到傷害,我堅決要求退賠所有費用並能盡快解決問題。
4).If you do not do this, I will complain to the consumer council and resort to law.如果你們不按我的要求去做,我將投訴到消費者協會並訴諸法律。
C. 常用短語
refund 退賠
demand堅決要求
resort to law 訴諸法律
defend consumers『 rights捍衛消費者權益
compensate賠償
寫作文前,一定要考慮作文的問題,需要分幾段來寫,每一段的核心詞是什麼,然後圍繞這個中心詞如何一步一步展開。切不可目光短淺,把所有精力都集中在所給的具體內容上,而忽略了應有的格式。
⑹ 用分類法寫一篇關於happiness的英語作文
Happiness
What is happiness? Different people have different ideas. Some
people are rich; they think they are happy. Other people have many friends, so
they feel happy. Still others are happy because their lives are meaningful.
Happiness attracts(吸引) everyone. For children, happiness often suggests eating
something good or playing with toys. For a stamp collector, stamps bring more
delight than meals. And for a scientist, a discovery or an invention rather than
anything else gives him greatest satisfaction.
There was once a beggar who
was always happy. The king saw him and wondered why he was so happy because he
was so poor. However, the king could have whatever he wanted; yet he himself was
not happy at all. Thus we can see one』s happiness doesn』t depend on whether he
is rich or poor. Happiness is a state of mind. As long as one thinks he』s
content and satisfied, he is happy.
As everything exist only because its
opposite(對立的), happiness exists only when pain exists. Just as a person who does
not know failure never knows success, a person, who has not experienced
suffering or sadness never knows what happiness means.
Happiness always
promises (允諾) a hope by which people go on living. When they come to the point
of losing hope because they have suffered a great deal, it is often the time
when happiness comes that will give them the courage and desire(渴望) to
live.
Cheer up and be happy. Happiness is not far from you. It』s just around
you. Try to grasp(抓牢) it and enjoy it.
⑺ 英語作文分類萬能開頭
開頭萬能公式
1. 開頭萬能公式一:名人名言
有人問了,「我沒有記住名言,怎麼辦?尤其是英語名言?」,很好辦:編!
原理:我們看到的東西很多都是創造出來的,包括我們欣賞的文章也是,所以盡管編,但是一定要聽起來很有道理呦!而且沒准將來我們就是名人呢!對吧?
經典句型:
A proberb says, 「 You are only young once.」 (適用於已記住的名言)
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (適用於自編名言)
更多經典句型:
As everyone knows, No one can deny that…
2. 開頭萬能公式二:數字統計
原理:要想更有說服力,就應該用實際的數字來說明。
原則上在議論文當中十不應該出現虛假數字的,可是在考試的時候哪管那三七二十一,但編無妨,只要我有東西寫就萬事大吉了。所以不妨試用下面的句型:
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graation.
看起來這個數字文鄒鄒的,其實都是編造出來的,下面隨便幾個題目我們都可以這樣編造:
Honesty:根據最近的一項統計調查顯示,大學生向老師請假的理由當中78%都是假的。
Travel by Bike:根據最近的一項統計調查顯示,85%的人在近距離旅行的時候首選的交通工具是自行車。
Youth:根據最近的一項統計調查顯示,在某個大學,學生的課余時間的70%都是在休閑娛樂。
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?:根據最近的一項統計調查顯示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型:
A recent statistics shows that …
結尾萬能公式
1. 結尾萬能公式一:如此結論
說完了,畢竟要歸納一番,相信各位都有這樣的經歷,領導長篇大論,到最後終於冒出個「總而言之」之類的話,我們馬上停止開小差,等待領導說結束語。也就是說,開頭很好,也必然要有一個精彩的結尾,讓讀者眼前一亮,這樣,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子:
Obviously(此為過渡短語), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.
如果讀者很難「顯而見之」,但說無妨,就當讀者的眼光太淺罷了!
更多過渡短語:
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
更多句型:
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…
2. 結尾萬能公式二:如此建議
如果說「如此結論」是結尾最沒用的廢話,那麼「如此建議」應該是最有價值的廢話了,因為這里雖然也是廢話,但是卻用了一個很經典的虛擬語氣的句型。拽!
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
這里的虛擬語氣用得很經典,因為考官本來經常考這個句型,而如果我們自己寫出來,你說考官會怎麼想呢?
更多句型:
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
寫作的「七項基本原則」
一、 長短句原則
工作還得一張一馳呢,老讓讀者讀長句,累死人!寫一個短小精闢的句子,相反,卻可以起到畫龍點睛的作用。而且如果我們把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主題:
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.
如此可見,長短句結合,抑揚頓挫,豈不爽哉?牢記!
強烈建議:在文章第一段(開頭)用一長一短,且先長後短;在文章主體部分,要先用一個短句解釋主要意思,然後在闡述幾個要點的時候採用先短後長的句群形式,定會讓主體部分妙筆生輝!文章結尾一般用一長一短就可以了。
二、 主題句原則
國有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否則會給人造成「群龍無首」之感!相信各位讀過一些破爛文學,故意把主體隱藏在文章之內,結果造成我們稀里糊塗!不知所雲!所以奉勸各位一定要寫一個主題句,放在文章的開頭(保險型)或者結尾,讓讀者一目瞭然,必會平安無事!
特別提示:隱藏主體句可是要冒險的!
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主題句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.
三、 一二三原則
領導講話總是第一部分、第一點、第二點、第三點、第二部分、第一點… 如此羅嗦。可畢竟還是條理清楚。考官們看文章也必然要通過這些關鍵性的「標簽」來判定你的文章是否結構清楚,條理自然。破解方法很簡單,只要把下面任何一組的詞彙加入到你的幾個要點前就清楚了。
1)first, second, third, last(不推薦,原因:俗)
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推薦,原因:俗)
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推薦,原因:俗)
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推薦,原因:俗)
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(強烈推薦)
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(強烈推薦)
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(強烈推薦)
8)most important of all, moreover, finally
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(適用於兩點的情況)
10)for one thing, for another thing(適用於兩點的情況)
建議:不僅僅在寫作中注意,平時說話的時候也應該條理清楚!
四、 短語優先原則
寫作時,尤其是在考試時,如果使用短語,有兩個好處:其一、用短語會使文章增加亮點,如果老師們看到你的文章太簡單,看不到一個自己不認識的短語,必然會看你低一等。相反,如果發現亮點—精彩的短語,那麼你的文章定會得高分了。其二、關鍵時刻思維短路,只有湊字數,怎麼辦?用短語是一個辦法!比如:
I cannot bear it.
可以用短語表達:I cannot put up with it.
I want it.
可以用短語表達:I am looking forward to it.
這樣字數明顯增加,表達也更准確。
五、 多實少虛原則
原因很簡單,寫文章還是應該寫一些實際的東西,不要空話連篇。這就要求一定要多用實詞,少用虛詞。我這里所說的虛詞就是指那些比較大的詞。比如我們說一個很好的時候,不應該之說nice這樣空洞的詞,應該使用一些諸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之類的形象詞。再比如:
走出房間,general的詞是:walk out of the room
但是小偷走出房間應該說:slip out of the room
小姐走出房間應該說:sail out of the room
小孩走出房間應該說:dance out of the room
老人走出房間應該說:stagger out of the room
所以多用實詞,少用虛詞,文章將會大放異彩!
六、 多變句式原則
1)加法(串聯)
都希望寫下很長的句子,像個老外似的,可就是怕寫錯,怎麼辦,最保險的寫長句的方法就是這些,可以在任何句子之間加and, 但最好是前後的句子又先後關系或者並列關系。比如說:
I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.
如果是二者並列的,我們可以用一個超級句式:
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.
其它的短語可以用:
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover
2)轉折(拐彎抹角)
批評某人缺點的時候,我們總習慣先拐彎抹角說說他的優點,然後轉入正題,再說缺點,這種方式雖然陰險了點,可畢竟還比較容易讓人接受。所以呢,我們說話的時候,只要在要點之前先來點廢話,注意二者之間用個專這次就夠了。
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.
The coat was thin, but it was warm.
更多的短語:
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding
3)因果(so, so, so)
昨天在街上我看到了一個女孩,然後我主動搭訕,然後我們去咖啡廳,然後我們認識了,然後我們成為了朋友…可見,講故事的時候我們總要追求先後順序,先什麼,後什麼,所以然後這個詞就變得很常見了。其實這個詞表示的是先後或因果關系!
The snow began to fall, so we went home.
更多短語:
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that
4)失衡句(頭重腳輕,或者頭輕腳重)
有些人腦袋大,身體小,或者有些人腦袋小,身體大,雖然我們不希望長成這個樣子,可如果真的是這樣了,也就必然會吸引別人的注意力。文章中如果出現這樣的句子,就更會讓考官看到你的句子與眾不同。其實就是主語從句,表語從句,賓語從句的變形。
舉例:This is what I can do.
Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.
同樣主語、賓語、表語可以改成如下的復雜成分:
When to go, Why he goes away…
5)附加(多此一舉)
如果有了老婆,總會遇到這樣的情況,當你再講某個人的時候,她會插一句說,我昨天見過他;或者說,就是某某某,如果把老婆的話插入到我們的話裡面,那就是定語從句和同位語從句或者是插入語。
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.
I don』t enjoy that book you are reading.
Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.
其實很簡單,同位語--要解釋的東西刪除後不影響整個句子的構成;定語從句—借用之前的關鍵詞並且用其重新組成一個句子插入其中,但是whom or that 關鍵詞必須要緊跟在先行詞之前。
6)排比(排山倒海句)
文學作品中最吸引人的地方莫過於此,如果非要讓你的文章更加精彩的話,那麼我希望你引用一個個的排比句,一個個得對偶句,一個個的不定式,一個個地詞,一個個的短語,如此表達將會使文章有排山倒海之勢!
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (氣勢恢宏)
要想寫出如此氣勢恢宏的句子非用排比不可!
七、 挑戰極限原則
既然是挑戰極限,必然是比較難的,但是並非不可攀!
原理:在學生的文章中,很少發現諸如獨立主格的句子,其實也很簡單,只要花上5分鍾的時間看看就可以領會,它就是分詞的一種特殊形式,分詞要求主語一致,而獨立主格則不然。比如:
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.
如果您可一些出這樣的句子,不得高分才怪!
文章主體段落三大殺手鐧
一、舉實例
思維短路,舉實例!提出一個觀點,舉實例!提出一個方案,舉實例!而且者也是我們揭示一個觀點最好的方式,任何情況下,只要我們無法繼續文章,不管三七二十一,盡管舉例子!
In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.
更多句型:
To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example
二、做比較
方法:寫完一個要點,比較與之相似的;又寫完一個要點,再比較與之相反的;
世界上沒有同樣的指紋,沒有相同的樹葉,文章亦同,只有通過比較,你才會發現二者的相同點(through comparison)和不同點(through contrast)。下面是一些短語:
相似的比較:
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner
相反的比較:
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, …
三、換言之
沒話說了,可以換一句話再說,讓你的文章在多一些字,或者文鄒鄒地說,是讓讀者更充分的理解你的觀點。
實際就是重復重復再重復!下面的句子實際上就三個字 I love you!
I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you.
I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you.
或者上面我們舉過的例子:
I cannot bear it.
可以用短語表達:I cannot put up with it.
因此可以這樣說:I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.
更多短語:
in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply
⑻ 分類英語作文
旅遊類Last summer, my family and I went to Hawaii for a holiday!
We flew across the Pacific to the tiny island from Beijing.
After we booked into a hotel, we rested.
Our fun started the next day and lasted for two long weeks.
During our time there, we ate delicious exotic food and drank numerous fruit juices.
The Hawaiians are very proud of their unique food, often 'spiced up' with slices of juicy pineapple and strings of delicious cheese.
There were also fantastic beaches right accoss the tiny atoll.
The water was sparkling blue and the sand nes radiated with an inviting warmth of gold.
The place was wonderful and the locals were really nice; I really enjoyed my holiday.
四季類 year has four seasons. Every season has three months. The weather of one season is different from that of any other. The life cycles of plants are controlled by the seasons.
The first season is spring. The three months in it are March, April and May. During that time we have warm weather and fine days. All plants come to life. Animals wake up from hibernation. It is time for farmers to get ready for their fields.
The second season is summer. The three months are June, July and August. The weather is very hot and it often rains. People can go swimming and sightseeing. It is time for all things to grow up.
The third season is autumn. The three months are September, October and November. The weather becomes cooler and cooler. Leaves begin to fall to the ground. It is the harvest time for farmers.
The fourth season is winter. December, January and February are the three months of that season. The weather is very cold, and most of the plants die at that time. Sometimes it snows. People can enjoy skating and skiing. But winter doesn' t stay with us for a long time, for spring comes again soon.
野餐類 Boys and girls,attention,plealse. I have something to tell you . We are going to have a picnic at Dongshan on the coming saturday.You are asked to bring your own water and food by yourselves because there is no store there. Do remember to put on your sport shoes because we will climb the moutain after lunch.At last, we will get together at half past six at the gate of our school.It takes us 2 hours to get there.
Do be late please! thank you very much!
旅遊類Last summer, my family and I went to Hawaii for a holiday!
We flew across the Pacific to the tiny island from Beijing.
After we booked into a hotel, we rested.
Our fun started the next day and lasted for two long weeks.
During our time there, we ate delicious exotic food and drank numerous fruit juices.
The Hawaiians are very proud of their unique food, often 'spiced up' with slices of juicy pineapple and strings of delicious cheese.
There were also fantastic beaches right accoss the tiny atoll.
The water was sparkling blue and the sand nes radiated with an inviting warmth of gold.
The place was wonderful and the locals were really nice; I really enjoyed my holiday.
四季類A year has four seasons. Every season has three months. The weather of one season is different from that of any other. The life cycles of plants are controlled by the seasons.
The first season is spring. The three months in it are March, April and May. During that time we have warm weather and fine days. All plants come to life. Animals wake up from hibernation. It is time for farmers to get ready for their fields.
The second season is summer. The three months are June, July and August. The weather is very hot and it often rains. People can go swimming and sightseeing. It is time for all things to grow up.
The third season is autumn. The three months are September, October and November. The weather becomes cooler and cooler. Leaves begin to fall to the ground. It is the harvest time for farmers.
The fourth season is winter. December, January and February are the three months of that season. The weather is very cold, and most of the plants die at that time. Sometimes it snows. People can enjoy skating and skiing. But winter doesn' t stay with us for a long time, for spring comes again soon.
野餐類 Boys and girls,attention,plealse. I have something to tell you . We are going to have a picnic at Dongshan on the coming saturday.You are asked to bring your own water and food by yourselves because there is no store there. Do remember to put on your sport shoes because we will climb the moutain after lunch.At last, we will get together at half past six at the gate of our school.It takes us 2 hours to get there.
Do be late please! thank you very much!
旅遊類Last summer, my family and I went to Hawaii for a holiday!
We flew across the Pacific to the tiny island from Beijing.
After we booked into a hotel, we rested.
Our fun started the next day and lasted for two long weeks.
During our time there, we ate delicious exotic food and drank numerous fruit juices.
The Hawaiians are very proud of their unique food, often 'spiced up' with slices of juicy pineapple and strings of delicious cheese.
There were also fantastic beaches right accoss the tiny atoll.
The water was sparkling blue and the sand nes radiated with an inviting warmth of gold.
The place was wonderful and the locals were really nice; I really enjoyed my holiday.
四季類A year has four seasons. Every season has three months. The weather of one season is different from that of any other. The life cycles of plants are controlled by the seasons.
The first season is spring. The three months in it are March, April and May. During that time we have warm weather and fine days. All plants come to life. Animals wake up from hibernation. It is time for farmers to get ready for their fields.
The second season is summer. The three months are June, July and August. The weather is very hot and it often rains. People can go swimming and sightseeing. It is time for all things to grow up.
The third season is autumn. The three months are September, October and November. The weather becomes cooler and cooler. Leaves begin to fall to the ground. It is the harvest time for farmers.
The fourth season is winter. December, January and February are the three months of that season. The weather is very cold, and most of the plants die at that time. Sometimes it snows. People can enjoy skating and skiing. But winter doesn' t stay with us for a long time, for spring comes again soon.
野餐類 Boys and girls,attention,plealse. I have something to tell you . We are going to have a picnic at Dongshan on the coming saturday.You are asked to bring your own water and food by yourselves because there is no store there. Do remember to put on your sport shoes because we will climb the moutain after lunch.At last, we will get together at half past six at the gate of our school.It takes us 2 hours to get there.
Do be late please! thank you very much!