1. 想要一篇介紹五一勞動節的英語作文,要長!!!
May 1st, International Workers' Day, commemorates the historic struggle of working people throughout the world, and is recognized in most countries. The United States of America and Canada are among the exceptions. This despite the fact that the holiday began in the 1880s in the USA, linked to the battle for the eight-hour day, and the Chicago anarchists.
The struggle for the eight-hour day began in the 1860s. In 1884, the Federation of Organized Trades and Labor Unions of the United States and Canada, organized in 1881 (and changing its name in 1886 to American Federation of Labor ) passed a resolution which asserted that "eight hours shall constitute a legal day's work from and after May 1, 1886, and that we recommend to labor organizations throughout this district that they so direct their laws as to conform to this resolution". The following year the Federation repeated the declaration that an eight-hour system was to go into effect on May 1, 1886. With workers being forced to work ten, twelve, and fourteen hours a day, support for the eight-hour movement grew rapidly. In the months prior to May 1, 1886, thousands of workers, organized and unorganized, members of the organization Knights of Labor and of the federation, were drawn into the struggle. Chicago was the main center of the agitation for a shorter day. The anarchists were in the forefront of the Central Labor Union of Chicago , which consisted of 22 unions in 1886, among them the seven largest in the city.
During the Railroad strikes of 1877, the workers had been violently attacked by the police and the United States Army. A similar tactic of state terrorism was prepared by the bureaucracy to fight the eight-hour movement. The police and National Guard were increased in size and received new and powerful weapons financed by local business leaders. Chicago's Commercial Club purchased a $2000 machine gun for the Illinois National Guard to be used against strikers. Nevertheless, by May 1st, the movement had already won gains for many Chicago workers. But on May 3, 1886, police fired into a crowd of strikers at the McCormick Harvester Machine Company, killing at least one striker, seriously wounding five or six others, and injuring an undetermined number. Anarchists called for a mass meeting the next day in Haymarket Square to protest the brutality.
The meeting proceeded without incident, and by the time the last speaker was on the platform, the rainy gathering was already breaking up, with only about two hundred people remaining. It was then a police column of 180 men marched into the square and ordered the meeting to disperse. At the end of the meeting a bomb was thrown at the police, killing one instantly, six others died later. About seventy police officers were wounded. Police responded by firing into the crowd. How many civilians were wounded or killed from police bullits never was ascertained exactly. Although it was never determined who threw the bomb, the incident was used as an excuse to attack anarchists and the labor movement in general. Police ransacked the homes and offices of suspected radicals, and hundreds were arrested without charge. A reign of police terror swept over Chicago. Staging "raids" in the working-class districts, the police rounded up all known anarchists and other socialists. "Make the raids first and look up the law afterward!" publicly counseled the state's attorney.
Anarchists in particular were harassed, and eight of Chicago's most active were charged with conspiracy to murder in connection with the Haymarket bombing. A kangaroo court found all eight guilty, despite a lack of evidence connecting any of them to the bomb-thrower, and they were sentenced to die. In October 9, 1886, the weekly journal Knights of Labor published in Chicago, carried on page 1 the following announcement: "Next week we begin the publication of the lives of the anarchists advertised in another column." The advertisement, carried on page 14, read: "The story of the anarchists, told by themselves; Parsons, Spies, Fielden, Schwab, Fischer, Lingg, Engle, Neebe. The only true history of the men who claim that they are condemned to suffer death for exercising the right of Free Speech: Their association with Labor, Socialistic and Anarchistic Societies, their views as to the aims and objects of these organizations, and how they expect to accomplish them; also their connection with the Chicago Haymarket Affair. Each man is the author of his own story, which will appear only in the "Knights of Labor" ring the next three months, - the great labor paper of the United States, a 16-page weekly paper, containing all the latest foreign and domestic labor news of the day, stories, household hints, etc. A co-operative paper owned and controlled by members of the Knights of Labor, and furnished for the small sum of $1.00 per annum . Adress all communications to Knights of Labor Publishing Company, 163 Washington St., Chicago, Ill." Later this journal and the paper Alarm published the autobiographies of the Haymarket men.
Albert Parsons, August Spies, Adolf Fischer and George Engel were hanged on November 11, 1887. Louis Lingg committed suicide in prison. The authorities turned over the bodies to friends for burial, and one of the largest funeral processions in Chicago history was held. It was estimated that between 150,000 to 500,000 persons lined the route taken by the funeral cortege of the Haymarket martyrs. A monument to the executed men was unveiled June 25, 1893 at Waldheim Cemetery in Chicago. The remaining three, Samuel Fielden, Oscar Neebe and Michael Schwab, were finally pardoned in 1893.
On June 26, 1893, the governor of Illinois, John Peter Altgeld, issued the pardon message in which he made it clear that he was not granting the pardon because he believed that the men had suffered enough, but because they were innocent of the crime for which they had been tried, and that they and the hanged men had been the victims of hysteria, packed juries and a biased judge. He noted that the defendants were not proven guilty because the state "has never discovered who it was that threw the bomb which killed the policeman, and the evidence does not show any connection whatsoever between the defendants and the man who threw it."
It is not surprising that the state, business leaders, mainstream union officials, and the media would want to hide the true history of May Day. In its attempt to erase the history and significance of May Day, the United States government declared May 1st to be "Law Day", and gave the workers instead Labor Day, the first Monday of September - a holiday devoid of any historical significance.
Nevertheless, rather than suppressing the labor and anarchist movements, the events of 1886 and the execution of the Chicago anarchists, spokesmen of the movement for the eight-hour day, mobilized many generations of radicals. Emma Goldman, a young immigrant at the time, later pointed to the Haymarket affair as her political birth. Instead of disappearing, the anarchist movement only grew in the wake of Haymarket.
As workers, we must recognize and commemorate May Day not only for it's historical significance, but also as a time to organize around issues of vital importance to the working-class, i.e. the people, of today.
2. 五一勞動節英語作文
May First International Labor Day w ǔ y ī guójìlá回o dòng jié答also calls " May Day " Decides in every year on May 1. It isthe world not proces team level, working people's common holiday. Labor' S Day is on May 1st. Labor' S Day is an internationalday for workers. Working is glorious, and we should respect workers.
3. 五一勞動節的英語作文
The Holiday of Labor's Day
I spent this holiday very quick, on the 1st May, we went to the Zoo, there were crowded there, so many travelers coming from all over the country to have some fun ring the holidays.On 2nd May, I visited my relatives with my parents, we had a great lunch together, the resturant were crowded as well.On 3rd May, we went to shopping in the mall, after the shopping we went to watch a new movie. All the other days leftI didn't go anywhere, no only becasue I still have some homework,but also there were almost all crowded in everywhere!
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4. 五一勞動節英語作文 帶翻譯45字數
五一勞動節英語作文:登長城
days ago we decided to visit the Great Wall.
Today we met at the bus stop early in the morning. When we were on the bus, we saw a lot of new buildings and new shops.Beijing was taller than before, I thought.
It took us about two hours to get to the Great Wall. When the Great Wall appeared in front of us, we couldn' , t help thinking how wonderful it is! I wondered how the people in the past built it without modem machines. It is said you can see it from the space.I was proud of it.
After coming home I made up my mind to study harder than before. When I grow up, I will work hard to make our country more beautiful and stronger.
五月一日 星期六 晴
三天以前我們就決定去游覽長城。今天一大早,我們相約在車站見面。我們坐在車上,看到了路邊新建的高樓大廈和商店。我覺得北京長高了。
花了兩個小時左右,我們到達了長城。 當長城出現在我們面前時,我們不禁想到,它可太偉大了。我真不知道,過去的人們在沒有現代化機器的時候是怎麼把長城建起來的。據說從太空中都能看見我們國家的長城呢。我為此感到自豪。
回到家後我下了決心,長大後我要努力學習,把我們的祖國變得更美麗更強大。
五一勞動節英語作文:大掃除
During the May 1st Labor Day vacation I spent my time proctively. First I had to get my schoolwork out of the way. I separated all the assignments by subject and began working on them. One by one I completed those assignments and checked over them. After a few hours of hard work I finally finished.
Time to have some fun! I quickly grabbed my football and began running towards the door. On my way out I saw my parents hard at work with spring cleaning. Even though I really wanted to relax and go play I decided to help my parents out instead. First I helped my father clean the windows. There『s a lot of dirt flying around outside so it took a lot work to make the windows spotless.
Afterwards I went and helped my mom with the floor by bring buckets of water back and forth for her mop. Time goes by fast when you『re busy at work and soon we found ourselves looking at a clean and beautiful home. We were very proud of the work we had done and that『s a great feeling to discover on this Labor Day.
翻譯:
在5月1日勞動節假期我度過的時間的非常有效率。首先,我必須迅速完成功課。我首先按課程分開作業,然後開始一個一個做。我做完並檢查了一遍。幾個小時的艱苦工作之後,我終於完成了。
時間過得很愉快!我趕緊抓起我的足球,奔向門口。正要出門時,我看到我的父母正在艱難工作做大掃除。雖然我真的很想放鬆出去玩,我還是決定留下來幫助我的父母。首先,我攙扶著父親擦玻璃窗。看到很奪灰塵到處亂飛,因此花了很多工作,最終使窗戶一塵不染。
後來我去幫助媽媽取水桶拖地,她拿拖把拖地。忙忙碌碌工作的時候,覺得時間過得很快,很快,我們就發現自己身在一個干凈,美麗的家園。我們都為自己所做的工作而自豪,我發現那是在這個五一勞動節非常好的感覺。
5. 關於五一勞動節英語作文有中文翻譯五年級
Today is May Day.I am very happy.In the morning I go to a park with my parents.We go there by bus.There are many people in the bus because it is a holiday.There are many people in the park.There are many children there.Some are playing by the lake.Some are singing and dancing in the park.I join them.I play happily.We have a good time today.We come back late in the afternoon.
今天是一天,我很高興,我和父母一起去公園,公共汽車上有很多人,公園里有很多人,有很多孩子在玩耍,有人在公園里唱歌跳舞,我和他們一起玩耍。
第二種
During those days, I enjoyed myself. At first, I went to the zoo to see lovely animals. And then. I went to the sea world to see beautiful fishes. That was very interesting.
Secondly I went for a trip with my parents, we went to Linxia to visit my grandparents and to eat minority』s foods. We rode horse on the grassland and had a fun with local children.
It was very exciting. After that, I held a party and invited some of my best friends to visit my house.
My mother bought a lot of tasty foods for us, we also took many photos on the party. We played very happy. I also watched lots of carton films at home, they were wonderful.
I like the holiday. I like my May Day.
譯文:
在那些日子裡。我過得很愉快。起初,我去動物園看可愛的動物。然後。我去海洋世界看到美麗的魚。這是很有趣的。
其次,我去和爸媽,我們去拜訪我的祖父母、臨夏少數的食物吃。我們騎著馬在草原上,有一個有趣的當地兒童。
這是非常令人興奮的。之後,我舉辦了派對並邀請一些最好的朋友來拜訪我的房子。
我媽媽買了很多好吃的食物,我們也拍了許多照片。我們玩得非常開心。我也看了許多的紙箱電影在家的時候,他們都很棒。
我最喜歡的節日。我喜歡我的五一國際勞動節。
6. 五一勞動節英語作文翻譯
今天,我和媽媽,爸爸去文化廣場玩,文化廣場可好玩啦!又有華興龍玩,有搖頭飛倚......還有許多好玩的
7. 關於五一勞動節的英文文章
May Day
A cornucopia of holidays
by Shmuel Ross
May 1st, often called May Day, just might have more holidays than any other day of the year. It's a celebration of Spring. It's a day of political protests. It's a neopagan festival, a saint's feast day, and a day for organized labor. In many countries, it is a national holiday.
Beltane
Beltane was a Celtic calendar feast ushering in the start of summer. (It also went by a variety of other spellings and names in assorted dialects of Gaelic.)
Bonfires, often created by rubbing sticks together, were common features of Beltane celebrations. Related rituals included driving cattle between two fires, dancing around the fires, and burning witches in effigy. Another tradition was Beltane cakes, which would be broken into several pieces, one of which was blackened. They would be drawn by celebrants at random; the person getting the unlucky blackened piece would face a mock execution.
In recent years, Beltaine has been adopted or revived by neopagan groups as a major seasonal festival.
Walpurgisnacht
St. Walburga (or Walpurgis), the abbess of the monastery of Heidenheim, helped St. Boniface bring Christianity to 8th Century Germany. She died on Feb. 25, 779. As her remains have been moved on multiple occasions, several days have been designated in her honor, one of which is the first of May.
This date coincided with a pre-existing pagan festival, which, in Germany, included rites to protect one against witchcraft. This led to a hybrid legend developing, in which witches were said to meet with the Devil on the eve of May 1, on the Brocken peak. The night of April 30th became known as "Walpurgisnacht," and the annual meeting was dramatized by Goethe in Faust.
Fertility Festivals
Some cultures, such as those found in India and Egypt, had spring fertility festivals. The Roman festival celebrating Flora, goddess of fertility, flowers, and spring, was celebrated from April 28 through May 3.
Bringing in the May
In medieval England, people would celebrate the start of spring by going out to the country or woods—"going a-maying"—and gathering greenery and flowers, or "bringing in the may." This was described in "The Court of Love" (often attributed to Chaucer, but not actually written by him) in 1561:
And furth goth all the Court, both most and lest,
To feche the floures fressh, and braunche and blome;
And namly, hawthorn brought both page and grome.
With fressh garlandes, partie blewe and whyte,
And thaim rejoysen in their greet delyt.
(For modern spellings, hold your mouse pointer over unfamiliar words.)
Another English tradition is the maypole. Some towns had permanent maypoles that would stay up all year; others put up a new one each May. In any event, the pole would be hung with greenery and ribbons, brightly painted, and otherwise decorated, and served as a central point for the festivities.
May Day was also a time for morris dancing and other dances, often around the maypole. In the 19th century, people began to braid the maypole with ribbons by weaving in and out in the course of a dance. Other later traditions include making garlands for children and the crowning of the May Queen.
Labor Day
In many countries, May Day is also Labor Day. This originates with the United States labor movement in the late 19th Century. On May 1, 1886, unions across the country went on strike, demanding that the standard workday be shortened to eight hours. The organizers of these strikes included socialists, anarchists, and others in organized labor movements. Rioting in Chicago's Haymarket Square on May 4th including a bomb thrown by an anarchist led to the deaths of a dozen people (including several police officers) and the injury of over 100 more.
The protests were not immediately successful, but they proved effective down the line, as eight-hour work days eventually did become the norm. Labor leaders, socialists, and anarchists around the world took the American strikes and their fallout as a rallying point, choosing May Day as a day for demonstrations, parades, and speeches. It was a major state holiday in the Soviet Union and other communist countries.
Labor Day is still celebrated on May 1 in countries around the world, and it is still often a day for protests and rallies. In recent years, these have often been targeted against globalization.
2006: May Day Protests Return to the U.S.
In 2006, United States once again saw widespread political action on May Day this year, centering on the subject of immigration reform. Various groups and communities, under the heading of "A Day Without Immigrants," held rallies, strikes, and consumer boycotts to support the rights of those working and living in the United States, and to protest a bill that would deport many illegal immigrants.
Competing Holidays
Various authorities have tried to ban or undermine May Day, particularly the communist observances ring the Cold War. In 1955, Pope Pius XII designated May 1 as a feast day of St. Joseph the Worker. In 1958, President Eisenhower designated May 1 as both Law Day and Loyalty Day. Each of these were specifically aimed at replacing the communist holiday with a religious or patriotic one.
May Day Bank Holiday
In the United Kingdom, the first Monday of May is a bank holiday. Since May 1 does not always fall on a Monday, May Day festivities have been moved to the Monday bank holiday for the public's convenience. Some communities in England still commence celebrations at sunset on April 30 with processions through town centres and floral decorations. Padstow holds the annual Obby Oss, which is thought to be the oldest May Day celebration in the country dating back to the 13th century.
8. 五一勞動節英語作文用一般將來時
剛好今天寫了。。。。
I will have a great time throughout my May Day Holiday.I have three days.
On Friday, I will go to BBQ with my classmates who throw a celebration party at our middle school principle's flat. Our parents are going to be invited to the party. Everybody will be excited about the holiday. I will eat a lot of delicious food at that time.
On Saturday, I will go visiting my uncle's family with my parents. We go to celebrate our good time at a fancy restaurant in Shanghai. Later that day, we will sing karaoke in my uncle's house. We will stay for the night.
On Sunday, I will go shopping with my cousins. We will buy some brand name t-shirts and pants. In the afternoon, my cousins will give me a fun ride on the city highway. They will also teach me how to drive their fancy car.
All in all, I will enjoy my May Day Holiday in many ways.
翻譯如下:
我將有一個美妙的時光在我的五一假期。我有三天假期。
周五,我將和我的同學一起去燒烤慶祝派對在我們中學原則的公寓。我們的父母將會被邀請參加晚會。每個人都將興奮的假期。我將吃很多美味的食物。
周六,我將去拜訪我叔叔的家庭和我的父母。我們去慶祝我們在上海的高檔餐廳的好時機。當天晚些時候,我們將唱卡拉ok在我叔叔的房子里。我們將停留過夜。
周日,我要去購物和我的表兄弟。我們將買一些名牌t恤和褲子。下午,我的堂兄弟將要給我一個有趣的騎在城市高速公路。他們還教我怎麼開車。
總之,在很多方面我將享受我的五一假期。
9. 五一勞動節英語作文30個詞
Our National Day is coming. We shall have days of rest,presumably weeklong holidays again just like the weeklong May Day holidays. Many people welcome weeklong holidays and are busy planning where and how to spend the seven days;whereas many other people do not applaud. As to me, weeklong holidays mean a span of llness, boredom, melancholy and helplessness, and I think anyone who had experienced the holiday sufferings in May would share my feelings.
10. 關於五一勞動節計劃的英語作文
My Plan for May Holiday
May holiday is just around the corner,I feel very happy,because I have time to do what I want to do and what I like.
We have three days holiday in May day,and I also have a prefect plan for welcome it.The first I will do my homework.Because for a student homework is very important,do homework first I will play happier in the other days.The second day I will help my mother do some housework,such as wash dishes,clean the floor and wash clothes.I am growing up,but my parents become older and older.Do what I can do for them,they will feel happy,they think I am really a good child.The last day I will play with my friends.This is the last day of the holiday,I must relax myself,because the next day I will back to school.At school can not be happier than at home.
This is my plan for May holiday,I think I will have a good time and wish all of you have a good time.