秦始皇英語作文

❶ 關於秦始皇的英語作文

希望一樓的不要把 Wikipedia 的發過來，二樓的也不要寫華佗扁鵲了，專業一點。

Qin Shi Huang ,personal name Ying Zheng, was king of the Chinese State of Qin from 247 BCE to 221 BCE (ring the Warring States Period). He became the first emperor of a unified China in 221 BCE. He ruled until his death in 210 BCE, calling himself the First Emperor . He was known for the introction of Legalism and also for unifying China.

Qin Shi Huang remains a controversial figure in Chinese history. After unifying China, he and his chief adviser Li Si passed a series of major reforms meant to preserve unification. Together, they undertook gigantic projects, including the first version of the current Great Wall of China, the now famous city-sized mausoleum guarded by a life-sized Terracotta Army, and a massive national road system, all at the expense of many lives. To ensure stability, Qin Shi Huang outlawed Confucianism and is reported to have buried alive many of its scholars. All books other than those officially decreed were banned and burned.

Despite the tyranny of his autocratic rule, Qin Shi Huang is regarded as a pivotal figure in Chinese history whose unification of China has enred for more than two thousand years.

❷ 秦始皇用英語怎麼寫

秦始皇的英語：First Emperor of Qin。

重點詞彙：

1、first

英 [fɜ:st] 美 [fɜ:rst]

n.第一，最初；頭等；一號，[樂]高音部。

adv.首次；最早，最初；寧願；優先。

adj.第一流的；最初的，最早的；基本的，概要的；高音的。

2、emperor

英 [ˈempərə(r)] 美 [ˈɛmpəɚ]

n.皇帝，君主。

3、Qin

n.秦（姓氏）。

First Emperor of Qin的例句：

1、.

秦始皇用神鞭將山往大海里趕。

2、.C.

秦始皇於公元前221年統一中國。

(2)秦始皇英語作文擴展閱讀：

emperor這個單詞13世紀初期進入英語，直接源自古法語的empereor，意為君主；最初源自拉丁語的imperator，意為發號施令的人。

若表示「某某皇帝」,emperor前要加定冠詞,首字母要大寫。

emperor對應的陰性名詞是empress。

empress

英 [ˈemprəs] 美 [ˈɛmprɪs]

n.皇後;女皇。

Iamanordinaryperson,Iamnottheemperororempress.

我是一個平凡的人，我不是什麼皇上或者皇後。

.

我看見皇後和小公主在陽台上。

❸ 英語簡介秦始皇

Qin Shi Huangdi, First Chinese Emperor

A ruler from the western state of Qin united and subjugated the Warring States and formed China in 221 B.C. He declared himself the first emperor of China and named himself Shi Huangdi (meaning First Emperor).

During the Qin (Ch'in) Dynasty (221 B.C. - 206 B.C.), the emperor connected and extended the old fortification walls along the north of China that originated about 700 B.C. (over 2500 years ago), forming the Great Wall of China to stop invading barbarians from the north.

The Emperor standardized Chinese writing, bureaucracy, scholarship, law, currency, weights and measures. He expanded the Chinese empire, built a capital in Xian, a system of roads, and massive fortifications and palaces.

Shi Huangdi (259-210 B.C.) was a cruel ruler who readily killed or banished those who opposed him or his ideas. He is notorious for burning virtually all the books that remained from previous regimes. He even banned scholarly discussions of the past.

The Qin dynasty ended soon after his death, but a unified China remained for over 2,000 years. China's name is derived from his short but seminal dynasty, Qin (pronounced Chin).

http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/greatwall/Emperor.html

❹ 秦始皇簡介，用英語的

秦始皇13歲即位，23歲親理朝政，30-39歲統一中國，50歲卒。史書評價他思想銳敏，果敢決斷，殘忍暴戾，奢糜無變，具有狂熱的征服欲；同時，他也是中國歷史上最勤勉的皇帝之一。秦始皇即位後就建造陵墓，直到他死後全國爆發大規模農民起義，才不得不草草結束，歷時38年。秦始皇橫征暴斂，傾盡國力建造陵園和阿房宮。企圖死後在冥界繼續統治中國。因而陵園里應有盡有。陵園由內外兩重城垣包圍，陵冢在南，寢殿在北。在陵冢旁建造寢殿史上絕無僅有。現在寢殿已經化為烏有，但從僅有的考古發現——巨型夔紋瓦當的大小推測，這座宮殿是何等宏偉，何等輝煌！始皇相信「罔象」會危及人死後的靈魂，他要在陵上裁植松柏去驅趕「罔象」，因而並非建造巨石陵墓。可以說，埃及法老把金字塔建在地上，秦始皇則把金字塔建在了地下。
考古家開始以為有雙重城垣的陵園便是始皇陵的全部。隨著陵墓東1.5公里處的兵馬俑坑、陵東350米東門大道兩側的陪葬墓、殉坑以及陵西20米的銅車馬坑的出土，一個不可思議的設想令考古家大為吃驚。始皇陵坐西向東（這是當時的傳統葬俗）。地宮宮牆四周都有斜坡通道，各向均一，唯東門有五條，證明東門是主門。到底東門在哪裡？《史記》載，秦始皇35年（B212）「立石東海上朐界，以為秦東門。」在今連雲港朐縣海上豎起了帝國的東大門。2000多年從沒有人將這兩項工程聯系起來，可是地理學家驚人地發現，咸陽-始皇陵-秦東門居然位於同一緯度上！從向東肅立的兵馬俑以及始皇對東方蓬萊仙境的嚮往，想像一下陵園的盡頭——在黃海之濱！
如果說在2000多年前人們是怎樣掌握地球表面高精度測量與計算是一個謎，那麼兵馬俑、銅車馬坑、地宮的謎多著呢。
兵馬俑在1974年發現。其實此前早有發現，只是誰也沒當回事：驪山北麓的西楊村民祖輩流傳著「瓦王爺」的傳說——打井、掘墓不時碰上「瓦王爺」，這就是秦俑。兵馬俑出土時清理出一座東漢墓，也證明東漢人已找到過兵馬俑。兵馬俑工程不見於任何歷史文獻記載。也許是因為工程半途而廢。始皇，二世原意要塑造一支宿衛軍，除左、中、右軍還有「軍幕」——指揮系統。現在發現的1號坑是左軍，2號坑是右軍，3號坑是指揮部（完全發掘），4號坑因農民起義而停止工程，只挖出土壙，沒來得及鋪磚棚木，更沒有放入兵馬俑。3年後其它坑又遭到破壞：項羽佔領關中，焚毀始皇陵園地上建築，兵馬俑坑比地面高出2米，也遭殃及。俑坑被匆匆搜掠兵器後即付之一炬。此後被山洪掩埋至今。
走進這1、2、3號坑的陳列大廳，我們震驚了！一支2000年前的古代軍隊迎面而來，軍容嚴整，氣勢雄壯，銳不可擋。剎那間，我們感到戰馬嘶鳴，軍鼓震天。陶俑面部表情豐富，戰馬的肥碩雄壯，栩栩如生。歐洲美學家一直對古希臘羅馬寫實主義雕塑引以為豪，奚落中國美術史根本沒有這種藝術。兵馬俑的發現，令中外美術史學家膛目結舌。我們終於找到了中國美術史上缺失的東方古典寫實主義雕塑藝術這一頁！興奮的同時，我們又困惑了：秦俑的藝術風格竟在後世神秘消失！史學家考證，塑造秦俑的這批大師，無一逃脫被活埋的命運。這多麼不可思議啊，被秦二世活埋的不僅是藝術家，而且是一門藝術啊！這迫使漢代雕塑重新起步，從而在佛教文化影響下走向另一方向。史學界對秦始皇功過爭論不休，其中就在於——他創造了輝煌，卻又親手埋葬了這些輝煌。
秦俑被譽為「世界第八大奇跡」。我認為世界七大奇跡中只有金字塔能與之相提並論。秦俑里的謎讓人震驚不已。例如3號坑是軍隊指揮部，竟然缺少了一個最關鍵的人物——統帥！再如秦兵器深埋2000年仍保持鋒利，（經分析其表面有一層0.01mm的含鉻氧化層），在遠未發明電的年代居然有電鍍般的防銹技術！
銅車馬坑只出土了兩輛車，考古家猜測共有81輛。秦始皇的那一輛，很可能是純金的！車馬坑址在陵西，我們現在在兵馬俑旁的陳列館里就能見到它了。銅車馬按真實尺寸的一半塑造，從造型到彩繪，氣宇軒昂，嘆觀止矣。巧妙的機械構造更是拍案叫絕。
最後一個奇跡是：關中七十二陵，幾乎沒有哪個能逃脫被盜厄運，而始皇陵卻保存完好。史學家們相信，是一場歷史誤會使始皇陵得以保護。項羽入關後，熊熊烈火把秦宮燒了三個月，咸陽變為一片廢墟。劉邦列舉項羽十大罪狀，其中一條就是盜掘始皇陵。劉邦成為漢高祖後，「金口玉言」，絕對權威，誰敢為項羽翻案？其實，百年之後以治史嚴謹著稱的司馬遷著《史記》時對此巧妙處理，意味深長。《項羽本記》對項羽掘陵隻字不提，僅在《高祖本紀》中記述了劉邦數列項羽罪狀。我認為，單憑劉邦的訛傳並不能讓盜墓者死心，就連司馬遷也沒相信劉邦的話。史載秦始皇陵地宮「以水銀為百川江河大海」，考古家已確認了陵冢含汞量異常，證實墓家末被盜掘焚燒。我想一定是灌注的水銀令盜墓者望而卻步。考古家發現地宮遠處有兩個盜洞，挖了不到十米就放棄了，盜墓者很可能就是水銀蒸汽中毒。也不得不承認秦始皇的權威在某種程度上令盜墓者卻步。
不要說古代盜墓者，就是處在高科技時代的我們，對發掘工作也束手無策。何況我們發掘要考慮永久性保護的問題。這是一筆全人類的巨大歷史文化遺產啊！裡面埋藏了驚世奇跡，埋藏了超級懸念……
還是讓我們想像吧……
離開秦俑博物館往回返，途徑始皇陵。我們在外面看了一眼，沒進去。只見一個小山包，就是一個很大的墳，並非如我們想像般雄偉。陵道從底延伸至山頂。我們所見的這一道應該是北大道了，讓我的想像插上翅膀飛到山頂上向東看吧！該看到些什麼呢？

306車的下一站是華清池。我們的記憶從秦朝來到了唐代。
驪山山麓溫泉噴涌，風景秀麗多姿，為歷代帝王游幸之地。周代始有建築，至唐，開始大舉營建宮殿樓閣。唐玄宗擴建後取名為華清宮，因建築群以溫泉為特徵，故又稱華清池，沿用至今。?春寒賜浴華清池，溫泉水滑洗凝脂?，玄宗與楊貴妃的愛情故事就在這里發生。
溫泉現在四個泉眼，水溫終年恆定在43℃，其礦物質有益身心。我們看到老外在樂呵呵地洗臉，也花5角錢洗一下，好燙！
我們來到唐御湯遺址。湯，就是浴池，足有一個小游泳池大小。皇帝沐浴的地方，肯定有圍護的建築，一千多年過去了，這些建設已不復存在，但柱基就永久地保留下來。現在在遺址上蓋了仿唐建築，進去後可以看到前代建築的柱基。考古學家就是根據這些柱基而確認史載的星辰湯、蓮花湯、海棠湯、太子湯和尚食湯遺址的。
遺址後面有著名建築五間廳，因「西安事變」而聞名。「西安事變」時，蔣介石住在五間廳，剛睡醒聽說楊虎城將軍要逮他，穿著睡衣拖鞋翻牆逃去後山。翻牆時不小心落下一隻拖鞋！衛兵們摸到被窩還暖，又看到一隻拖鞋，斷定蔣逃上後山。終於在現在的兵諫亭處找到蔣。看著這歇山五間建築，感嘆當年發生了如此驚心動魄的故事。我們在山下遠遠看到了兵諫亭，「藏」在鬱郁蔥蔥的驪山半山上。
The Chin Shihhuang 13 years old take a seat, 23 years old kiss theprinciple royal government, 30-39 year old unifies China, 50 years olddied. The history book appraises his thought 銳敏, the courageousresolution, cruel is cruel, the extravagant broom corn millet 無變,has frantically conquers the desire; At the same time, he also is inthe Chinese history most assious emperor one. After Chin Shihhuangtakes a seat constructs the mausoleum, died the nation after him toerupt the large-scale peasant uprising, only then can not butcarelessly finish, lasts for 38 years. Chin Shihhuang 橫征暴斂,leans the completely national strength to construct the cemetary andepang palace. After the attempt dies in is deep continues to ruleChina. Thus in the cemetary has everything expected to find. Thecemetary by inside and outside twofold city wall surrounding, themausoleum tomb in the south, sleeps the palace in the north. In theconstruction bedroom palace history is unique nearby the mausoleumtomb. Now the bedroom palace already vanished into thin air, but fromthe archaeology which only had discovered - the giant 夔 grain eavestile size extrapolated, this palace was what kind grand, what kind ismagnificent! 始皇 believed "deceives the elephant" to be able toendanger the person to die the after soul, he must cut in themausoleum plants the pine and cypress to drive away "deceives theelephant", thus constructs the megalith mausoleum by no means. It canbe said that, the Egyptian pharaohs construct pyramid on the place,Chin Shihhuang constructed pyramid in underground.
The archaeology starts to think has the al city wall the cemetarythen is the beginning imperial tomb complete. Along with the mausoleumeast east 1.5 kilometers place burial figures of warriors and horsespits, the mausoleum 350 meters east gates main roads two sides areburied along with the dead the grave, die for west the pit as well asthe mausoleum 20 meters copper chariot pits unearthed, aninconceivable tentative plan greatly for is startled the archaeology.West the beginning imperial tomb sat (this is then tradition buriesvulgarly) to the east. The mausoleum chamber palace wall all aroundall has the pitch channel, respectively to one, only east gate somefive, proved the east gate is the main gate. East gate in where?"Shihchi" carries, the Chin Shihhuang 35 years (B212)"sets up in stoneEast China Sea 朐, thinks the Qin east gate." Marine has raised upthe empire east front door in now Lienyungang 朐 county. More than2,000 years relate from nobody these two projects, but the geographerastonishingly discovered, the Xianyang - beginning imperial tomb - Qineast gate unexpectedly is located in the identical latitude! Fromburial figures of warriors and horses which stands out of respect tothe east as well as 始皇 to Eastern Penglai fairyland yearning for,imagines the cemetary the terminus - shore of in the Yellow Sea!
How if is grasps the earth's surface high-accuracy survey and thecomputation in more than 2,000 year predecessors is a riddle, then theburial figures of warriors and horses, the copper chariot pit, themausoleum chamber riddle are being many.
The burial figures of warriors and horses discovered in 1974. Actuallythis morning of the day before yesterday had the discovery, who onlywas has not worked as matter: North the Li the foothill west Yangvillagers ancestry is spreading "tile prince" the fable - drills thewell, 掘墓 often bumps into "tile prince", this is the Qin burialpuppet. The burial figures of warriors and horses are unearthed whencleans up an Eastern Han Dynasty grave, also proved the Eastern HanDynasty person had found the burial figures of warriors and horses.The burial figures of warriors and horses project does not see to anyhistorical literature record. Perhaps is because the project gives uphalfway. 始皇, two th original intentions need to mold to sleep thehealth armed force, except is left, center, the right armed force alsohas "the armed force curtain" - the command system. Now discovered 1pit is the left armed force, 2 pits are the right armed forces, 3 pitsare the headquarters (completely excavate), 4 pits stop the projectbecause of the peasant uprising, the g out earth 壙, does not onlyhave with enough time the paving brick awning wood, has not put in theburial figures of warriors and horses. After 3 years other pits aredestructed: An item of feather seizes Guanzhong, burns down 始皇 inthe mausoleum field to construct, the burial figures of warriors andhorses pit outdoes 2 meters compared to the ground, also meets with adisaster and. After the burial puppet pit is searched for in a hurryplunders the weapon namely to commit to flames. Hereafter is buried bythe mountain torrent until now.
Enters this 1, 2, 3 pits exhibition halls, we shocked! 2000 agoancient times army front surface came, military discipline orderly,imposing manner majestic, was sharp cannot keep off. In an instant, wefelt the warhorse neighs, the armed force drum shakes the day. Potteryburial figurines facial expression rich, the warhorse plump ismajestic, lifelike. European 美學家 are continuously proud to theancient Greek Rome realism sculpture, ridicules the Chinese fine artshistory simply not to have this kind of art. The burial figures ofwarriors and horses discovery, is mbfounded Chinese and foreign finearts historian chest cavity item. We had finally found in the Chinesefine arts history flaw Eastern classical realism sculpture art thispage! Excited at the same time, we have also been puzzled: Qin Yongartistic style unexpectedly mystically vanishes in the latergeneration! The historian textually researches, this group of masterswhich portrays Qin Yong, does not have as soon as escapes the destinywhich buries alive. This is inconceivable, is buried alive by Qin twoth not only is the artist, moreover is an art! This forces the HanDynasty sculpture reto start, thus moves towards another directionunder the Buddhism culture influence. The history to the ChinShihhuang merit argument continuous, has lain in - him to createmagnificently, actually personally buried these has been magnificent.
The Qin burial puppet by the reputation is "the world eighth bigmiracle". I thought in the world seven wonders of the world only haspyramid to be able to place on a par with it. Qin Yongli riddle letsthe person not shock already. For example 3 pits are the armyheadquarters, unexpectedly has lacked a most essential character -command! Moreover the Qin weapon deeply buried in 2000 still tomaintain sharply, (after analyzed its surface to have 0.01mm thechromic oxide layer), in was far has not sent plain-text telegram theage unexpectedly to have the galvanization to guard against the rusttechnology!
The copper chariot pit only unearthed two vehicles, the archaeologyguessed altogether has 81. Chin Shihhuang's that, very is possible isthe pure gold! The chariot pit site west the mausoleum, we now couldsee it in the burial figures of warriors and horses exhibition hall.The copper carriages and horses one partly mold according to thenatural size, from the modelling to the colored drawing on pottery,has an imposing appearance, sighs the acme of perfection. Theingenious physical construction is thumps the table and shouts praise.
Last the miracle is: Don't the Guanzhong 72 mausoleums, which nearlyhave to be able to escape are robbed the misfortune, but the beginningimperial tomb actually preserves complete. The historians believedthat, is a historical misunderstanding enables the beginning imperialtomb to protect. After an item of feather enters closes, the flamingraging fire Qin Gongshao the three months, Xianyang has become pieceof ruins. Liu Bang enumerates the item of feather ten big indictments,is 盜掘 the beginning imperial tomb. After Liu Bang becomes theChinese great-great grandfather, "unretractable statement", absolutelyauthoritative, who dares for an item of feather to reverse a verdict?Actually, after hundred years governs Sima Qian which the historyrigorously is famous "Shihchi" when regarding this ingeniouslyprocesses, meaning. "Item of Feather Book Records" digs the mausoleumto an item of feather to keep silent, center has only recorded the LiuBang sequence item of feather indictment in "Great-great grandfatherThis Discipline". I believed that, only depends on Liu Bang's falserumor certainly not to be able to let tomb raider lose heart, SimaQian has not believed Liu Bang's speech. The history carries the ChinShihhuang mausoleum mausoleum chamber "take the mercury as hundredSichuan rivers and streams sea", the archaeology confirmed themausoleum tomb contains the mercury quantity to be unusual, confirmedthe grave end 盜掘 is burnt down. I want certainly to be mercurycommand tomb raider which pours into shrink back at the sight. Thearchaeology discovered the mausoleum chamber distant place has two盜洞, g did not give up to ten meters, tomb raider very possiblywas the mercury vapor is poisoned. Also can not but acknowledge ChinShihhuang the authority in some kind of degree command tomb raideractually step.
Do not say ancient times tomb raider, was occupies high tech time we,to excavated the work also to be at a loss. Much less we excavate mustconsider the permanent protection the question. This is an universehuge history cultural heritage! Inside has buried the startled worldmiracle, buried super has been anxious... ...
Or lets us imagine... ...
Leaves the Qin burial puppet museum toward to return, way beginningimperial tomb. We looked at in outside, has not gone in. Only sees asmall hill, is a very big grave, like our imagination is by no meansgrand. Mausoleum extends from the bottom to the summit. We see thisshould be together north the main road, let my imagination insert thewing to fly looks to the summit on to the east! What should see?

306 vehicles next station is 華清池. Our memory arrived the TangDynasty from the Qin dynasty.
The Li piedmont hot spring spurts wells up, the scenery beautiful isvaried, swims place of the good fortune for all previous dynastiesking. The Zhou Dynasty beginning has the construction, to Tang, startson a large scale to build the palace pavilion. After Emperor Xuanzongin Tanh dynasty expands names is Chinese 清宮, because thearchitectural complex take the hot spring as a characteristic,therefore calls 華清池, continues to use until now. ? The springcold weather bestows bath 華清池, the hot spring 水滑 washes凝脂? Xuanzong and Yang Guifei's love story occurs in here.
Hot spring now four mouths of a spring, water temperature all yearlong constantly in 43 ℃, its mineral substance beneficial body andmind. We saw the foreigner in cheerfully washes the face, also spend 5jiao money to wash, good burns!
We arrive Tang Yutang the ruins. The soup, is a bathing pool, fullyhas a small swimming pool size. Emperor bathes the place, definitelyhas the surrounding protection the construction, more than 1,000 yearshave passed by, these constructions have no longer existed, but 柱基remain down on the permanent local constable. Now has imitated Tang inthe ruins top head to construct, after goes in may see front ageneration of building 柱基. The archaeologist is acts according tothese 柱基 to confirm Shi Zai the stars soup, the lotus flower soup,the hypericum soup, the crown prince soup buddhist priest eats thesoup ruins.
Behind the ruins has famously constructs five between halls, because"the Xi'an Incident" is well-known. When "Xi'an Incident", ChiangKai-Shek lives in five halls, just awoke heard General Yang Huchengwanted to catch him, after put on the night clothes slipper to turnthe wall to run away the mountain. Turns when the wall not carefullyfalls a slipper! The guards trace to the bedding are also warm, alsosaw to a slipper, after concluded Jiang runs away the mountain.Finally admonishes the pavilion in the present soldier to find Jiang.Looks this rests mountain five to construct, sighed the same year hashad the so soul-stirring story. We saw by far under the mountain thesoldier admonished the pavilion, "Tibet" in green and luxuriant Lihalfway up the mountainside.

❺ 秦始皇的英文故事

7月26日 臨潼 晴
隨著汽車接近臨潼，秦代歷史浮現於眼前。
秦始皇13歲即位，23歲親理朝政，30-39歲統一中國，50歲卒。史書評價他思想銳敏，果敢決斷，殘忍暴戾，奢糜無變，具有狂熱的征服欲；同時，他也是中國歷史上最勤勉的皇帝之一。秦始皇即位後就建造陵墓，直到他死後全國爆發大規模農民起義，才不得不草草結束，歷時38年。秦始皇橫征暴斂，傾盡國力建造陵園和阿房宮。企圖死後在冥界繼續統治中國。因而陵園里應有盡有。陵園由內外兩重城垣包圍，陵冢在南，寢殿在北。在陵冢旁建造寢殿史上絕無僅有。現在寢殿已經化為烏有，但從僅有的考古發現——巨型夔紋瓦當的大小推測，這座宮殿是何等宏偉，何等輝煌！始皇相信「罔象」會危及人死後的靈魂，他要在陵上裁植松柏去驅趕「罔象」，因而並非建造巨石陵墓。可以說，埃及法老把金字塔建在地上，秦始皇則把金字塔建在了地下。
考古家開始以為有雙重城垣的陵園便是始皇陵的全部。隨著陵墓東1.5公里處的兵馬俑坑、陵東350米東門大道兩側的陪葬墓、殉坑以及陵西20米的銅車馬坑的出土，一個不可思議的設想令考古家大為吃驚。始皇陵坐西向東（這是當時的傳統葬俗）。地宮宮牆四周都有斜坡通道，各向均一，唯東門有五條，證明東門是主門。到底東門在哪裡？《史記》載，秦始皇35年（B212）「立石東海上朐界，以為秦東門。」在今連雲港朐縣海上豎起了帝國的東大門。2000多年從沒有人將這兩項工程聯系起來，可是地理學家驚人地發現，咸陽-始皇陵-秦東門居然位於同一緯度上！從向東肅立的兵馬俑以及始皇對東方蓬萊仙境的嚮往，想像一下陵園的盡頭——在黃海之濱！
如果說在2000多年前人們是怎樣掌握地球表面高精度測量與計算是一個謎，那麼兵馬俑、銅車馬坑、地宮的謎多著呢。
兵馬俑在1974年發現。其實此前早有發現，只是誰也沒當回事：驪山北麓的西楊村民祖輩流傳著「瓦王爺」的傳說——打井、掘墓不時碰上「瓦王爺」，這就是秦俑。兵馬俑出土時清理出一座東漢墓，也證明東漢人已找到過兵馬俑。兵馬俑工程不見於任何歷史文獻記載。也許是因為工程半途而廢。始皇，二世原意要塑造一支宿衛軍，除左、中、右軍還有「軍幕」——指揮系統。現在發現的1號坑是左軍，2號坑是右軍，3號坑是指揮部（完全發掘），4號坑因農民起義而停止工程，只挖出土壙，沒來得及鋪磚棚木，更沒有放入兵馬俑。3年後其它坑又遭到破壞：項羽佔領關中，焚毀始皇陵園地上建築，兵馬俑坑比地面高出2米，也遭殃及。俑坑被匆匆搜掠兵器後即付之一炬。此後被山洪掩埋至今。
走進這1、2、3號坑的陳列大廳，我們震驚了！一支2000年前的古代軍隊迎面而來，軍容嚴整，氣勢雄壯，銳不可擋。剎那間，我們感到戰馬嘶鳴，軍鼓震天。陶俑面部表情豐富，戰馬的肥碩雄壯，栩栩如生。歐洲美學家一直對古希臘羅馬寫實主義雕塑引以為豪，奚落中國美術史根本沒有這種藝術。兵馬俑的發現，令中外美術史學家膛目結舌。我們終於找到了中國美術史上缺失的東方古典寫實主義雕塑藝術這一頁！興奮的同時，我們又困惑了：秦俑的藝術風格竟在後世神秘消失！史學家考證，塑造秦俑的這批大師，無一逃脫被活埋的命運。這多麼不可思議啊，被秦二世活埋的不僅是藝術家，而且是一門藝術啊！這迫使漢代雕塑重新起步，從而在佛教文化影響下走向另一方向。史學界對秦始皇功過爭論不休，其中就在於——他創造了輝煌，卻又親手埋葬了這些輝煌。
秦俑被譽為「世界第八大奇跡」。我認為世界七大奇跡中只有金字塔能與之相提並論。秦俑里的謎讓人震驚不已。例如3號坑是軍隊指揮部，竟然缺少了一個最關鍵的人物——統帥！再如秦兵器深埋2000年仍保持鋒利，（經分析其表面有一層0.01mm的含鉻氧化層），在遠未發明電的年代居然有電鍍般的防銹技術！
銅車馬坑只出土了兩輛車，考古家猜測共有81輛。秦始皇的那一輛，很可能是純金的！車馬坑址在陵西，我們現在在兵馬俑旁的陳列館里就能見到它了。銅車馬按真實尺寸的一半塑造，從造型到彩繪，氣宇軒昂，嘆觀止矣。巧妙的機械構造更是拍案叫絕。
最後一個奇跡是：關中七十二陵，幾乎沒有哪個能逃脫被盜厄運，而始皇陵卻保存完好。史學家們相信，是一場歷史誤會使始皇陵得以保護。項羽入關後，熊熊烈火把秦宮燒了三個月，咸陽變為一片廢墟。劉邦列舉項羽十大罪狀，其中一條就是盜掘始皇陵。劉邦成為漢高祖後，「金口玉言」，絕對權威，誰敢為項羽翻案？其實，百年之後以治史嚴謹著稱的司馬遷著《史記》時對此巧妙處理，意味深長。《項羽本記》對項羽掘陵隻字不提，僅在《高祖本紀》中記述了劉邦數列項羽罪狀。我認為，單憑劉邦的訛傳並不能讓盜墓者死心，就連司馬遷也沒相信劉邦的話。史載秦始皇陵地宮「以水銀為百川江河大海」，考古家已確認了陵冢含汞量異常，證實墓家末被盜掘焚燒。我想一定是灌注的水銀令盜墓者望而卻步。考古家發現地宮遠處有兩個盜洞，挖了不到十米就放棄了，盜墓者很可能就是水銀蒸汽中毒。也不得不承認秦始皇的權威在某種程度上令盜墓者卻步。
不要說古代盜墓者，就是處在高科技時代的我們，對發掘工作也束手無策。何況我們發掘要考慮永久性保護的問題。這是一筆全人類的巨大歷史文化遺產啊！裡面埋藏了驚世奇跡，埋藏了超級懸念……
還是讓我們想像吧……
離開秦俑博物館往回返，途徑始皇陵。我們在外面看了一眼，沒進去。只見一個小山包，就是一個很大的墳，並非如我們想像般雄偉。陵道從底延伸至山頂。我們所見的這一道應該是北大道了，讓我的想像插上翅膀飛到山頂上向東看吧！該看到些什麼呢？

306車的下一站是華清池。我們的記憶從秦朝來到了唐代。
驪山山麓溫泉噴涌，風景秀麗多姿，為歷代帝王游幸之地。周代始有建築，至唐，開始大舉營建宮殿樓閣。唐玄宗擴建後取名為華清宮，因建築群以溫泉為特徵，故又稱華清池，沿用至今。?春寒賜浴華清池，溫泉水滑洗凝脂?，玄宗與楊貴妃的愛情故事就在這里發生。
溫泉現在四個泉眼，水溫終年恆定在43℃，其礦物質有益身心。我們看到老外在樂呵呵地洗臉，也花5角錢洗一下，好燙！
我們來到唐御湯遺址。湯，就是浴池，足有一個小游泳池大小。皇帝沐浴的地方，肯定有圍護的建築，一千多年過去了，這些建設已不復存在，但柱基就永久地保留下來。現在在遺址上蓋了仿唐建築，進去後可以看到前代建築的柱基。考古學家就是根據這些柱基而確認史載的星辰湯、蓮花湯、海棠湯、太子湯和尚食湯遺址的。
遺址後面有著名建築五間廳，因「西安事變」而聞名。「西安事變」時，蔣介石住在五間廳，剛睡醒聽說楊虎城將軍要逮他，穿著睡衣拖鞋翻牆逃去後山。翻牆時不小心落下一隻拖鞋！衛兵們摸到被窩還暖，又看到一隻拖鞋，斷定蔣逃上後山。終於在現在的兵諫亭處找到蔣。看著這歇山五間建築，感嘆當年發生了如此驚心動魄的故事。我們在山下遠遠看到了兵諫亭，「藏」在鬱郁蔥蔥的驪山半山上。
On July 26 Lintong is clear
Approaches Lintong along with the automobile, a Qin generationof history reappears to at present.
The Chin Shihhuang 13 years old take a seat, 23 years old kiss theprinciple royal government, 30-39 year old unifies China, 50 years olddied. The history book appraises his thought 銳敏, the courageousresolution, cruel is cruel, the extravagant broom corn millet 無變,has frantically conquers the desire; At the same time, he also is inthe Chinese history most assious emperor one. After Chin Shihhuangtakes a seat constructs the mausoleum, died the nation after him toerupt the large-scale peasant uprising, only then can not butcarelessly finish, lasts for 38 years. Chin Shihhuang 橫征暴斂,leans the completely national strength to construct the cemetary andepang palace. After the attempt dies in is deep continues to ruleChina. Thus in the cemetary has everything expected to find. Thecemetary by inside and outside twofold city wall surrounding, themausoleum tomb in the south, sleeps the palace in the north. In theconstruction bedroom palace history is unique nearby the mausoleumtomb. Now the bedroom palace already vanished into thin air, but fromthe archaeology which only had discovered - the giant 夔 grain eavestile size extrapolated, this palace was what kind grand, what kind ismagnificent! 始皇 believed "deceives the elephant" to be able toendanger the person to die the after soul, he must cut in themausoleum plants the pine and cypress to drive away "deceives theelephant", thus constructs the megalith mausoleum by no means. It canbe said that, the Egyptian pharaohs construct pyramid on the place,Chin Shihhuang constructed pyramid in underground.
The archaeology starts to think has the al city wall the cemetarythen is the beginning imperial tomb complete. Along with the mausoleumeast east 1.5 kilometers place burial figures of warriors and horsespits, the mausoleum 350 meters east gates main roads two sides areburied along with the dead the grave, die for west the pit as well asthe mausoleum 20 meters copper chariot pits unearthed, aninconceivable tentative plan greatly for is startled the archaeology.West the beginning imperial tomb sat (this is then tradition buriesvulgarly) to the east. The mausoleum chamber palace wall all aroundall has the pitch channel, respectively to one, only east gate somefive, proved the east gate is the main gate. East gate in where?"Shihchi" carries, the Chin Shihhuang 35 years (B212)"sets up in stoneEast China Sea 朐, thinks the Qin east gate." Marine has raised upthe empire east front door in now Lienyungang 朐 county. More than2,000 years relate from nobody these two projects, but the geographerastonishingly discovered, the Xianyang - beginning imperial tomb - Qineast gate unexpectedly is located in the identical latitude! Fromburial figures of warriors and horses which stands out of respect tothe east as well as 始皇 to Eastern Penglai fairyland yearning for,imagines the cemetary the terminus - shore of in the Yellow Sea!
How if is grasps the earth's surface high-accuracy survey and thecomputation in more than 2,000 year predecessors is a riddle, then theburial figures of warriors and horses, the copper chariot pit, themausoleum chamber riddle are being many.
The burial figures of warriors and horses discovered in 1974. Actuallythis morning of the day before yesterday had the discovery, who onlywas has not worked as matter: North the Li the foothill west Yangvillagers ancestry is spreading "tile prince" the fable - drills thewell, 掘墓 often bumps into "tile prince", this is the Qin burialpuppet. The burial figures of warriors and horses are unearthed whencleans up an Eastern Han Dynasty grave, also proved the Eastern HanDynasty person had found the burial figures of warriors and horses.The burial figures of warriors and horses project does not see to anyhistorical literature record. Perhaps is because the project gives uphalfway. 始皇, two th original intentions need to mold to sleep thehealth armed force, except is left, center, the right armed force alsohas "the armed force curtain" - the command system. Now discovered 1pit is the left armed force, 2 pits are the right armed forces, 3 pitsare the headquarters (completely excavate), 4 pits stop the projectbecause of the peasant uprising, the g out earth 壙, does not onlyhave with enough time the paving brick awning wood, has not put in theburial figures of warriors and horses. After 3 years other pits aredestructed: An item of feather seizes Guanzhong, burns down 始皇 inthe mausoleum field to construct, the burial figures of warriors andhorses pit outdoes 2 meters compared to the ground, also meets with adisaster and. After the burial puppet pit is searched for in a hurryplunders the weapon namely to commit to flames. Hereafter is buried bythe mountain torrent until now.
Enters this 1, 2, 3 pits exhibition halls, we shocked! 2000 agoancient times army front surface came, military discipline orderly,imposing manner majestic, was sharp cannot keep off. In an instant, wefelt the warhorse neighs, the armed force drum shakes the day. Potteryburial figurines facial expression rich, the warhorse plump ismajestic, lifelike. European 美學家 are continuously proud to theancient Greek Rome realism sculpture, ridicules the Chinese fine artshistory simply not to have this kind of art. The burial figures ofwarriors and horses discovery, is mbfounded Chinese and foreign finearts historian chest cavity item. We had finally found in the Chinesefine arts history flaw Eastern classical realism sculpture art thispage! Excited at the same time, we have also been puzzled: Qin Yongartistic style unexpectedly mystically vanishes in the latergeneration! The historian textually researches, this group of masterswhich portrays Qin Yong, does not have as soon as escapes the destinywhich buries alive. This is inconceivable, is buried alive by Qin twoth not only is the artist, moreover is an art! This forces the HanDynasty sculpture reto start, thus moves towards another directionunder the Buddhism culture influence. The history to the ChinShihhuang merit argument continuous, has lain in - him to createmagnificently, actually personally buried these has been magnificent.
The Qin burial puppet by the reputation is "the world eighth bigmiracle". I thought in the world seven wonders of the world only haspyramid to be able to place on a par with it. Qin Yongli riddle letsthe person not shock already. For example 3 pits are the armyheadquarters, unexpectedly has lacked a most essential character -command! Moreover the Qin weapon deeply buried in 2000 still tomaintain sharply, (after analyzed its surface to have 0.01mm thechromic oxide layer), in was far has not sent plain-text telegram theage unexpectedly to have the galvanization to guard against the rusttechnology!
The copper chariot pit only unearthed two vehicles, the archaeologyguessed altogether has 81. Chin Shihhuang's that, very is possible isthe pure gold! The chariot pit site west the mausoleum, we now couldsee it in the burial figures of warriors and horses exhibition hall.The copper carriages and horses one partly mold according to thenatural size, from the modelling to the colored drawing on pottery,has an imposing appearance, sighs the acme of perfection. Theingenious physical construction is thumps the table and shouts praise.
Last the miracle is: Don't the Guanzhong 72 mausoleums, which nearlyhave to be able to escape are robbed the misfortune, but the beginningimperial tomb actually preserves complete. The historians believedthat, is a historical misunderstanding enables the beginning imperialtomb to protect. After an item of feather enters closes, the flamingraging fire Qin Gongshao the three months, Xianyang has become pieceof ruins. Liu Bang enumerates the item of feather ten big indictments,is 盜掘 the beginning imperial tomb. After Liu Bang becomes theChinese great-great grandfather, "unretractable statement", absolutelyauthoritative, who dares for an item of feather to reverse a verdict?Actually, after hundred years governs Sima Qian which the historyrigorously is famous "Shihchi" when regarding this ingeniouslyprocesses, meaning. "Item of Feather Book Records" digs the mausoleumto an item of feather to keep silent, center has only recorded the LiuBang sequence item of feather indictment in "Great-great grandfatherThis Discipline". I believed that, only depends on Liu Bang's falserumor certainly not to be able to let tomb raider lose heart, SimaQian has not believed Liu Bang's speech. The history carries the ChinShihhuang mausoleum mausoleum chamber "take the mercury as hundredSichuan rivers and streams sea", the archaeology confirmed themausoleum tomb contains the mercury quantity to be unusual, confirmedthe grave end 盜掘 is burnt down. I want certainly to be mercurycommand tomb raider which pours into shrink back at the sight. Thearchaeology discovered the mausoleum chamber distant place has two盜洞, g did not give up to ten meters, tomb raider very possiblywas the mercury vapor is poisoned. Also can not but acknowledge ChinShihhuang the authority in some kind of degree command tomb raideractually step.
Do not say ancient times tomb raider, was occupies high tech time we,to excavated the work also to be at a loss. Much less we excavate mustconsider the permanent protection the question. This is an universehuge history cultural heritage! Inside has buried the startled worldmiracle, buried super has been anxious... ...
Or lets us imagine... ...
Leaves the Qin burial puppet museum toward to return, way beginningimperial tomb. We looked at in outside, has not gone in. Only sees asmall hill, is a very big grave, like our imagination is by no meansgrand. Mausoleum extends from the bottom to the summit. We see thisshould be together north the main road, let my imagination insert thewing to fly looks to the summit on to the east! What should see?

306 vehicles next station is 華清池. Our memory arrived the TangDynasty from the Qin dynasty.
The Li piedmont hot spring spurts wells up, the scenery beautiful isvaried, swims place of the good fortune for all previous dynastiesking. The Zhou Dynasty beginning has the construction, to Tang, startson a large scale to build the palace pavilion. After Emperor Xuanzongin Tanh dynasty expands names is Chinese 清宮, because thearchitectural complex take the hot spring as a characteristic,therefore calls 華清池, continues to use until now. ? The springcold weather bestows bath 華清池, the hot spring 水滑 washes凝脂? Xuanzong and Yang Guifei's love story occurs in here.
Hot spring now four mouths of a spring, water temperature all yearlong constantly in 43 ℃, its mineral substance beneficial body andmind. We saw the foreigner in cheerfully washes the face, also spend 5jiao money to wash, good burns!
We arrive Tang Yutang the ruins. The soup, is a bathing pool, fullyhas a small swimming pool size. Emperor bathes the place, definitelyhas the surrounding protection the construction, more than 1,000 yearshave passed by, these constructions have no longer existed, but 柱基remain down on the permanent local constable. Now has imitated Tang inthe ruins top head to construct, after goes in may see front ageneration of building 柱基. The archaeologist is acts according tothese 柱基 to confirm Shi Zai the stars soup, the lotus flower soup,the hypericum soup, the crown prince soup buddhist priest eats thesoup ruins.
Behind the ruins has famously constructs five between halls, because"the Xi'an Incident" is well-known. When "Xi'an Incident", ChiangKai-Shek lives in five halls, just awoke heard General Yang Huchengwanted to catch him, after put on the night clothes slipper to turnthe wall to run away the mountain. Turns when the wall not carefullyfalls a slipper! The guards trace to the bedding are also warm, alsosaw to a slipper, after concluded Jiang runs away the mountain.Finally admonishes the pavilion in the present soldier to find Jiang.Looks this rests mountain five to construct, sighed the same year hashad the so soul-stirring story. We saw by far under the mountain thesoldier admonished the pavilion, "Tibet" in green and luxuriant Lihalfway up the mountainside.

有些單詞不會，寫了漢語，很抱歉!Sorry!

❻ 秦始皇簡介,英文

秦始皇這是中文http://ke..com/view/2389.htm

英文
Qin Shi Huangdi, First Chinese Emperor

A ruler from the western state of Qin united and subjugated the Warring States and formed China in 221 B.C. He declared himself the first emperor of China and named himself Shi Huangdi (meaning First Emperor).

During the Qin (Ch'in) Dynasty (221 B.C. - 206 B.C.), the emperor connected and extended the old fortification walls along the north of China that originated about 700 B.C. (over 2500 years ago), forming the Great Wall of China to stop invading barbarians from the north.

The Emperor standardized Chinese writing, bureaucracy, scholarship, law, currency, weights and measures. He expanded the Chinese empire, built a capital in Xian, a system of roads, and massive fortifications and palaces.

Shi Huangdi (259-210 B.C.) was a cruel ruler who readily killed or banished those who opposed him or his ideas. He is notorious for burning virtually all the books that remained from previous regimes. He even banned scholarly discussions of the past.

The Qin dynasty ended soon after his death, but a unified China remained for over 2,000 years. China's name is derived from his short but seminal dynasty, Qin (pronounced Chin).

http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/greatwall/Emperor.html
回答者：leo1234 - 見習魔法師 三級 3-7 00:23

Qin Shi Huangdi, First Chinese Emperor

A ruler from the western state of Qin united and subjugated the Warring States and formed China in 221 B.C. He declared himself the first emperor of China and named himself Shi Huangdi (meaning First Emperor).

During the Qin (Ch'in) Dynasty (221 B.C. - 206 B.C.), the emperor connected and extended the old fortification walls along the north of China that originated about 700 B.C. (over 2500 years ago), forming the Great Wall of China to stop invading barbarians from the north.

The Emperor standardized Chinese writing, bureaucracy, scholarship, law, currency, weights and measures. He expanded the Chinese empire, built a capital in Xian, a system of roads, and massive fortifications and palaces.

Shi Huangdi (259-210 B.C.) was a cruel ruler who readily killed or banished those who opposed him or his ideas. He is notorious for burning virtually all the books that remained from previous regimes. He even banned scholarly discussions of the past.

The Qin dynasty ended soon after his death, but a unified China remained for over 2,000 years. China's name is derived from his short but seminal dynasty, Qin (pronounced Chin).

❼ 關於秦始皇的故事翻譯為英語

中文：相傳，秦始皇原是天上一條草龍。因爭強好鬥，和真龍賭行雲布雨的本事，結果斗輸了，從半天雲上掉了下來，變成一條大魚，直挺挺地摔在地上的一條河岸上動彈不得。
當地老百姓不知它是天上的草龍，以為它是海水落潮時沒來得及逃走的一條大魚，於是三五成群的人們，這個鋸塊魚頭，那個割片魚肉，就把它給分吃了，把魚骨魚刺扔得個七零八落。
這條草龍被粉身碎骨後，魂難附體，滿腹怨氣地上天告狀。玉帝說：「這全怪你生性好鬥，今索性把你貶下凡塵，到人間愛怎麼斗就怎麼斗去吧。」於是，這條草龍便叩頭謝恩，出南天門，降落到人間。

當時，天下正處於七國爭雄的荒亂年代，秦始皇來到人間，特別高興，這正是爭強賭勝的大好時機。
同時，天下諸侯割據，又觸痛了他從心事，他咬牙切齒地說：「割鋸（據）割鋸！當年割鋸得我還不夠么？」於是他揮刀滅掉了齊、楚、燕、韓、趙、魏六國，結束了諸侯割據局面，統一了中國，成了中國歷史上第一個封建皇帝。
秦始皇做了皇帝後，出遊全國，他來到邊塞，看到了秦始皇調集了幾十萬人馬，北伐胡人。
其實，盧生根本沒有見過什麼神仙，只不過是用謊言去騙取秦始皇的金銀而已。
這下，胡人可倒霉了。他們沒有任何准備，秦國的兵將一到，他們棄下草原和牛羊，逃到別的地方去了。
胡人被打跑了，秦始皇還怕「胡滅秦」。因為秦國無故去打胡人，胡人一定要報仇。為了阻擋和防衛胡人興兵復仇，秦始皇下令，修一座堅固的長城，以擋匈奴犯邊。
就這樣萬里長城開始修建了。英文：According to legend, Qin Shi Huang was originally a grass dragon in heaven. Aggressive because of gaining the upper hand, and the real dragon gambling line cloth rain clouds the ability, the results that loses, from the half fell out of the cloud into a big fish fell to the ground flat on a river bank could not move.
I do not know the local people it is the grass the sky dragon, thought it was low tide when the water had time to escape a big fish, so small groups of people, it saw blocks of the head, the cut pieces of fish, put it to the sub eat to throw a fish bone fish bone to pieces.
This grass dragon was destroyed, the soul possessed difficult, full of resentment on the ground day to complain. Jade Emperor said: "This whole blame you naturally aggressive, you simply demoted under this mundane world to the world how love how to fight, go fight." So, this grass will kowtow to Shane Long, was alarmed, falling to the earth .
At that time, the world is in turmoil at the age of seven countries for hegemony of the emperor came to earth, particularly pleased, this is a golden opportunity to win gambling gaining the upper hand.
Also, relive the world, but also from the mind of his tenderness, his teeth and said: "cutting saw (it) cut saws! Then cut I saw was not it?" Then he brandished a knife and exterminate the Qi, Chu, Yan , Han, Zhao, Wei six countries over relive the situation, the unification of China, became the first feudal emperor in Chinese history.
After Emperor Qin Shi Huang did, traveling the country, he came to Frontier, saw the emperor mobilized hundreds of thousands of horses, the Northern Expedition barbarian.
In fact, Lu Sheng did not seen any gods, but with a lies to cheat the emperor's gold and silver only.
This time, the barbarian may be out of luck. They do not have any preparation, Qin's soldiers will arrive, they abandoned under the grasslands and cattle, to flee somewhere else.
Beats off the barbarian is the emperor still afraid, "Hu Mieqin." Qin no reason to play because of the barbarian, the barbarian must take revenge. In order to stop the revenge and defense Huren Xing Bing, Qin Shi Huang ordered the repair of a solid Great Wall to keep out the Huns made edge.
Thus began the Great Wall built

❽ 急需秦始皇英文介紹！！！！謝謝。（最好有附中文）

呃，稍微找了一段英文的介紹吧，中文今天懶了，不想翻譯，呵呵~！

Qin Shihuangdi (259 BC – 210 BC) was the king of the Chinese State of Qin from 246 BC to 221 BC, ring the Warring States Period.[4] He became the firstemperor of a unified China in 221 BC. He ruled until his death in 210 BC at the age of 49.
Calling himself the First Emperor after China's unification, Qín Shǐ Huáng is a pivotal figure in Chinese history, ushering in nearly two millennia of imperial rule. After unifying China, he and his chief advisor Li Si passed a series of major economic and political reforms. He undertook gigantic projects, including building and unifying various sections of the Great Wall of China, the now famous city-sized mausoleum guarded by the life-sized Terracotta Army, and a massive national road system, all at the expense of numerous lives. To ensure stability, Qin Shi Huang outlawed and burned many books and buried some scholars alive.

希望能夠幫到您，如果滿意，請及時採納~！