『壹』 怎樣遠離細菌英語作文60詞左右
青春，流露著濃濃的詩情畫意；青春，散發出淡淡的清香幽情。青春里擁有難以忘懷的篇目，也有不堪回首的章節。對擁有青春的你，我將送你一句話：青春是生命之晨，是日之黎明，要珍惜自己的青春，不要輕言放棄，讓你的青春綻放出一樣的光彩。
每個人都經歷過青春，相信在你的青春中也有那麼一段令你值得回憶的。但是，你是否可以毫不猶豫地說：我沒有辜負青春！我想那並不是一件簡單的事。如今，我們的青春就在眼前。那麼，處在這黃金時代的我們，該怎麼辦呢？是隨波逐流，得過且過，還是爭分奪秒，開拓奮進？只要稍有頭腦的人，誰都會選擇後者。誠然，人生能有幾回搏？也許有人會這樣想：花有重開日，人無再少年。此生難得有這個好機會，何不無牽無掛地快樂一陣子，來個「今朝有酒今朝醉」呢。然而，你可想過：一失足成千古恨，再回頭已百年身。奧斯特洛夫斯基在《鋼鐵是怎樣煉成的》這部名著中有這么一段話：「生活賦予我們一種巨大的和無限高貴的禮品，這就是青春：充滿著力量，充滿著期待、志願，充滿著求知和斗爭的志向，充滿著希望和信心的青春。」每個人都要珍惜青春，因為，青春逝去就不再回來了，等到你後悔的時候，已經無法挽回。
青春是短暫的，同時也是最美好的。我們也應為此而更加明白青春的珍貴，珍惜我們的大好年華。正如北宋文學家歐陽修說過：「羨子年少正得路，有如扶桑初日升。」許許多多的革命先輩就已在青春時立大志，做大事了。少年的時候，周恩來就立志為中華的崛起而讀書；青年的毛澤東，就在湖南第一師范大展自己的宏圖，書寫自己的遠大抱負；狼牙山五壯士，為革命英勇跳下山去……革命先輩用他們的青春為新中國的成立拋頭顱，灑熱血，我們創造了良好的條件，而作為新世紀中學生的我們，只在幸福年代接過建設者的任務，貢獻自己的微薄之力，又有什麼理由可以蹉跎歲月呢？
人人都知道：迷人的彩虹出自大雨的洗禮，豐碩的果實來自辛勤的耕耘。朋友，今天我們正處在優勝劣汰競爭激烈的時代，前有師長掌舵，後有父母加油，可謂「天時地利人和」。我們必須像海綿吸水一樣，在學習上永不知足。面對挑戰，我們怎能被一些挫折和失敗所嚇倒呢？讓我們好好地把握住青春，學那穿雲破霧的海燕去搏擊八方的風雨；學那高大挺拔的青松去經霜傲雪。只有如此，才能在你的青春史上譜下無怨無悔的一頁。不要怕輸，青春是永遠不服輸的，只要你肯努力，夢想終會實現。
我們既被稱為朝陽，就理應擁有光彩照人的青春。青春，短暫而珍貴。請愛惜青春吧，別讓青春過早流逝；為青春自豪吧，切不要虛度光陰，青春畢竟是我們一生中最光輝的時刻！同學們，我們風華正茂，我們英姿勃發，讓我們用青春擁抱時代，用生命點燃未來，就此努力吧，以無悔的青春去譜寫中國的歷史新篇章！
讓我們放飛我們的夢想，飛揚我們的青春吧！ 最近幾個月，聽到「H1N1」這個詞就使我不寒而慄，H1N1甲流的興風作浪，使得原本美麗的春天籠罩了恐慌的陰影，雪白的口罩擋住了春季的芬芳，無論是在哪個角落，「H1N1」都是人們談論的核心話題。人們忙不迭地去購買消毒液、口罩等一些防H1N1物品。學校里也放了假，每天只有坐在書桌前近五個小時的枯燥學習。這二十多天曲指算算，我只出過三次門，你也許覺的好笑，可現在誰不是這樣呢？在家裡面，吃飯前老師總是親自看我洗手，耳邊不時傳來老師自編的順口溜：「飯前便後三洗手，細菌保准不入口。」之類的話。電視、報紙里滿眼的H1N1。在這緊張之餘，人們更多的會關注戰斗在H1N1一線的白衣戰士們。原來我認為當醫生非常輕松，只是給病人看病開處方，是個很令人羨慕的職業。可當我看到他們不顧個人安危，冒著時刻都有可能被感染的危險，不退縮，想為病人所想，急為病人所急，放棄家庭，放棄自我，把個人的生死置之度外時，我覺悟了，猛然由心底感到這個職業是如此神聖，如此偉大。我不僅僅只是敬佩百衣天使，更要立志做一名像他們那樣具有延安精神的醫生。
就是在這樣非常特殊的時刻才能體現出一個人的品質，那些因救治H1N1病人而犧牲的人才是英雄，他們的死重與泰山！你看，與世長辭的白衣天使們正像天邊那輪皓月，為還戰斗在H1N1最前沿的醫護工作者照亮前進的道路，為他們祈禱、祝福！
白衣天使，你們承載起光明與希望，守護著平安與健康，人們會永遠感激你。其實抗擊在H1N1一線戰地里的人們和戰地外那些普通人都擁有著一個共同的願望，那就是：遠離H1N1，幸福平安。讓我們眾志成城，共同期待明天美好的生活吧！
甲流
甲流，在墨西哥爆發，向全世界蔓延，最近東莞石排就感染了30例，學校三番五次發通知，要搞好衛生。誰知，甲流直接影響到我，甲流啊甲流，你害的我好慘——
大清潔之想像篇：
「今天我們要大清潔，以確保家裡衛生，預防甲流，興科，把你不要的東西清理出來。」我趁機將一大堆課外英語練習冊裝到一個箱子里，對媽媽撒謊：「這是玩具。」結果媽媽看也不看就將整個箱子賣給了收破爛的，耶！我以後再也不用被逼著做英語咯！
真實篇：
「甲流來了，我們要做好衛生，預防甲流。」當醫生的媽媽一進家門就說。於是，我們忙上忙下，把不要的東東通通清理掉。媽媽負責收拾我的房間。突然，媽媽喊道：「都多大的人了，還玩這些芭比娃娃，小熊公仔，洋娃娃．．．．．．全部扔掉。」「有多大啊，還不就十歲，再說人家這是童心未老，現在的小孩，有幾個有童心的．．．．．．」我嘟囔著，但這只是在心裡說，到底也不敢說出來。最終，我只能眼巴巴的看著我心愛的小熊，心愛的芭比娃娃，被老媽一個一個扔下樓，經過我苦苦哀求，才得以留下一個玩具熊，其它的，全部壯烈犧牲！欲哭無淚呀，無哭無淚！
豬肉之假想篇：
「媽媽，以後不要買豬肚了，關於豬肉的都不要買了，現在豬流感爆發，您不會不知道吧。」說完意味深長地看了老媽一眼。老媽喜歡吃豬肚，我不喜歡吃豬肚。老媽天天買豬肚，百吃不厭，要命的是，還逼著我吃，說一大堆話，讓我不得不咽下去，然後趁 老媽不注意吐掉，老媽真是的，干嗎「嫁禍於人」。這下好了，豬流感來了，看您怎麼辦，哈。於是，老媽再也沒買豬肉．．．．．．
真實篇：
「老媽，我想吃豬腳！」「不行，現在甲流，少吃豬肉為妙，老媽都不吃豬肚，你吃什麼豬腳！」「不會的啦，老媽，報紙上說豬肉加工到7．度以上就能殺死病菌的，買一個豬腳吧，我想吃呢。」「不行！我都說了，少吃豬肉為妙，快去房間里寫作業！」啊，金黃的汁流出來，香味轉進我鼻子里，金黃的豬腳，有一種讓人無法拒擋的香味，看來，親愛的豬腳，我們只能在夢里相見了．．．．．．．
隔離之假想篇：
「媽媽，我發燒，頭痛，喉嚨痛乏力，沒胃口。會不會是．．．．．．豬流感？」我這一說，老媽可忙壞了，忙給老師打電話請假一個星期，並且叫我這一個星期乖乖呆在家裡，少出家門，那陣勢，就像非典來了。看看症狀怎麼樣，那陣勢，就像非典來了。並且，我還受到了皇家待遇：要什麼就跟老媽說，我要吃什麼，老媽立刻去買，啊，真是享受！
真實篇：
「現在豬流感爆發了，以後你少出去外面玩，在家裡呆著，不準隨便出去。最多在學校里走一下，不準擅自出去啊！」老媽給我下了這樣一道命令，我只好乖乖遵命。於是，我一天到晚呆在家裡，最多到學校里閑逛，什麼松山湖，游樂園，釣魚館，那些周末被人擠爆的地方，別了，豬流感之後，我們再想會吧．．．．．．
甲流甲流我恨你，永遠不要見到你，你害的我那麼慘，
你說怎麼辦．．．．．．．願甲流早日得到控制，願甲流不再瘋狂，不再猖狂！,
『貳』 用英語寫一篇作文網路會隔離我們和其他人
wo shi zhong guo ren , wo shen me ying yu dou bu hui , wo ai guo . ye!!!
『叄』 英語作文關於朋友被懷疑豬流感被隔離安慰
I'm so sorry that you was suspected of getting a H1N1 virus and was quarantined for a week. However, don't worry, all people of the world will support you and we will never ever abandon you
I'm very sad
I want to help him.But I am powerless ，really is worried about my friend。I hope he can recovered at an early date。and free oneself from the serious illness。
『肆』 英語作文，甲型h7n9流感防禦，120詞
H7N9禽流感來勢洶洶，在我們還沒有心理准備的時候，它已經傷害了好多人的生命。
The H7N9 avian flu break in in full fury, when we were not prepared for the day, it already hurt a lot of people's life.
學生該如何面對這來勢洶洶的禽流感呢?讓我們一起來了解一些關於禽流感的知識，學習一些關於防禦禽流感的方法吧!
Students how to face this break in in full fury of avian influenza? Let us know something about avian influenza knowledge, learning about the bird flu!
禽流感的臨床表現：
Clinical manifestations of avian influenza:
1、潛伏期 一般為1～3天，通常在7天以內。
1, the incubation period is generally 1 to 3 days, usually in 7 days.
2、臨床症狀急性起病，早期表現類似普通型流感。主要為發熱，體溫大多持續在39℃以上，熱程1～7天，一般為3～4天，可伴有流涕、鼻塞、咳嗽、咽痛、頭痛和全身不適。部分患者可有惡心、腹痛、腹瀉、稀水樣便等消化道症狀。重症患者病情發展迅速，可出現肺炎、急性呼吸窘迫綜合征、肺出血、胸腔積液、全血細胞減少、腎功能衰竭、敗血症、休克及Reye綜合征等多種並發症。
2, the clinical symptoms of acute onset, early performance similar to that of ordinary influenza. Mainly for heating, temperature lasts mostly in more than 39 ℃, the heat range of 1 ~ 7 days, generally 3 ~ 4 days, runny nose, stuffy nose, may be associated with cough, sore throat, headache and malaise. Some patients may have nausea, abdominal pain, diarrhea, watery one and other gastrointestinal symptoms. Patients with severe illness development is rapid, can appear acute respiratory distress syndrome, pneumonia, pulmonary hemorrhage, pleural effusion, pancytopenia, renal failure, sepsis, shock and Reye syndrome and other complications.
3、體征 重症患者可有肺部實變體征等。
3, signs of severe patients had pulmonary consolidation signs.
禽流感的防禦：
Avian influenza prevention:
1、加強禽類疾病的監測，一旦發現禽流感疫情，動物防疫部門立即按有關規定進行處理。養殖和處理的所有相關人員做好防護工作。
1, strengthen the monitoring of the disease in poultry, once the outbreak of bird flu found in animal epidemic prevention departments immediately, according to relevant regulations for processing. All relevant personnel cultivation and processing to do protection work.
2、加強對密切接觸禽類人員的監測。當這些人員中出現流感樣症狀時，應立即進行流行病學調查，，採集病人標本並送至指定實驗室檢測，以進一步明確病原，同時應採取相應的防治措施。
2, strengthen the monitoring of close contact with poultry workers. When the influenza-like symptoms of these men, should immediately carry out epidemiological investigation, collection of specimens and sent to the designated laboratory testing, in order to identify the pathogen, also should take corresponding prevention measures.
3、接觸人禽流感患者應戴口罩、戴手套、穿隔離衣。接觸後應洗手。
3, the contact should be wearing masks, gloves, gowns of human bird flu patient. Should wash their hands after contact.
4、要加強檢測標本和實驗室禽流感病毒毒株的管理，嚴格執行操作規范，防止醫院感染和實驗室的感染及傳播。
4, to strengthen the detection samples and laboratory strains of avian influenza viruses of the management, the strict implementation of standardized operation, prevent infection and the spread of infection in hospital and laboratory.
5、注意飲食衛生，不喝生水，不吃未熟的肉類及蛋類等食品;勤洗手，養成良好的個人衛生習慣。
5, pay attention to food hygiene, do not drink unboiled water, do not eat raw meat and eggs and other food; wash their hands, to develop good personal hygiene habits.
6、葯物預防對密切接觸者必要時可試用抗流感病毒葯物或按中醫葯辨證施防。
6, drug prevention of close contacts may be necessary to try new antiviral drugs or preventing according to traditional Chinese medicine dialectical.
H7N9的來勢洶洶，在我們的預防措施下，將會盡可能的被壓制到無人再被傷害，我們又何樂不為呢?因此，讓我們一起行動起來吧!
H7N9 break in in full fury, in our prevention measures, will be pressed to no longer be hurt, we what is there against it?? so, let us act together!
『伍』 關於預防h1n1的英語作文
豬流感有生命危險嗎？豬流感Q&A 中英文
Q&A: Swine flu
What is swine flu?豬流感是什麼
It is a contagious respiratory disease of pigs caused by type A influenza viruses. Pigs are hit by regular outbreaks. There are many different types of swine flu and the current cases involve the H1N1 strain of type A influenza virus.
How do humans catch it?
While people do not normally catch it, humans can contract the virus, usually if they have been in close contact with pigs. It is also possible for the constantly changing infection to spread from person to person, which has happened in the latest outbreak. Experts believe it spreads in the same way as seasonal flu - through coughing and sneezing.
What are the symptoms?豬流感的症狀是什麼？
The symptoms of swine influenza in people are similar to the symptoms of regular human seasonal influenza infection and include fever, fatigue, lack of appetite, coughing and sore throat. Some people with swine flu have also reported vomiting and diarrhoea.
What is the difference between swine flu, avian flu and the flu commonly seen in the UK ring the winter?豬流感和禽流感的區別，以及與冬天的流感區別？
Influenza viruses are commonly circulating in the human and animal environment, with different strains causing illness in humans, bird and pigs. Seasonal influenza is caused by viruses that are adapted to spread in humans. Humans have some natural immunity to the strains that are in common circulation, and this immunity can be boosted by immunisation with a vaccine. Avian influenza is caused by influenza viruses adapted for infection in birds. Similarly, swine influenza is caused by influenza viruses adapted for infection in pigs. These illnesses all cause the same respiratory symptoms in sufferers and can be passed between one another.
How dangerous is it?豬流感有多危險？
More than 80 people have died and thousands made ill, in Mexico in particular, although cases have also been reported in the US and New Zealand. However, testing has shown that the antiviral drugs oseltamavir (Tamiflu) and zanamivir (Relenza) appear to be effective against the human swine influenza H1N1 strain,
Why should we be worried about it?我們為什麼要擔心豬流感？
The World Health Organisation warned the outbreak had "pandemic potential" and countries were advised to step up surveillance and preparation in case the infection spreads rapidly. Flu viruses have the ability to change and mutate, making it difficult for drugs manufacturers to ensure effective vaccines are available. The new version of the H1N1 virus is a mix of different animal and human versions of the disease. Mixing can lead to the development of changed viruses to which humans have little immunity.
What is a pandemic?什麼叫流行病？
If the flu spreads over a wide geographic area and affects a large proportion of the population it goes beyond an epidemic and becomes a pandemic. According to the Health Protection Agency, an influenza pandemic is defined as a new or novel influenza virus that spreads easily between humans. When new influenza viruses are introced into the environment, humans do not have any natural immunity to protect against them. Therefore, there is a risk that that new influenza viruses could develop into a pandemic if the virus passes easily from human-to-human.
Will it spread to the UK?豬流感會傳播到英國么？
It is too early to say whether the cases reported so far will lead to a larger outbreak, the HPA said. No cases have been reported in the UK although experts are monitoring the situation closely. Anyone who has recently returned from affected countries should consult a doctor if they notice flu-like symptoms.
What is being done in the UK to prevent the infection?英國目前怎樣預防？
The HPA said it is working with the UK government to review the current incident and any threat it poses to UK public health. It advised people to follow general infection control practices and good hygiene to rece transmission of all viruses. This includes covering their nose and mouth when coughing or sneezing, disposing of dirty tissues promptly and carefully, washing hands frequently with soap and water and cleaning surfaces which are regularly touched.
中文簡稱：豬流感
英文：swine influenza
英文簡稱：swine flu
[編輯本段]豬患豬流感的症狀以及防治
診斷要點流行特點各個年齡、性別和品種的豬對本病毒都有易感性。本病的流行有明顯的季節性，天氣多變的秋末、早春和寒冷的冬季易發生。本病傳播迅速，常呈地方性流行或大流行。本病發病率高，死亡率低（4%-10%）。病豬和帶毒豬是豬流感的傳染源，患病痊癒後豬帶毒6～8周。
避免接觸流感樣症狀（發熱，咳嗽，流涕等）或肺炎等呼吸道病人；注意個人衛生，經常使用肥皂和清水洗手，尤其在咳嗽或打噴嚏後；避免接觸生豬或前往有豬的場所；避免前往人群擁擠場所；咳嗽或打噴嚏時用紙巾遮住口鼻，然後將紙巾丟進垃圾桶；如在境外出現流感樣症狀（發熱，咳嗽，流涕等），應立即就醫（就醫時應戴口罩），並向當地公共衛生機構和檢驗檢疫部門說明。
4、人如何受到感染？
人們通常從受感染的豬感染上豬流感，然而，有些病例並沒有和豬，或豬存在過的環境的接觸。在一些程度下，人和人 的接觸會導致傳播，但僅限於密切接觸和封閉的人群。
5、食用豬肉能否感染？
沒有證據說明，豬流感是由於食用妥善處理過的豬肉或豬肉產品造成的。美國疾控中心指出，豬肉加熱至71攝氏度，就能殺死豬流感病毒，人不會因吃豬肉或豬產品感染豬流感。
6、豬流感有哪些症狀？
7、墨西哥豬流感與美國豬流感是否相同？
美國疾控中心證實，在墨西哥導致數十人死亡的豬流感病毒與在美國導致數十人染病的病毒都是A/H1N1型，這一毒株是一種新型變異病毒。
8、此次豬流感疫情有何特點？
世衛組織強調稱，通常情況下，兒童和老人更容易遭到流感病毒的感染，但此次墨西哥發現的豬流感病毒感染者大多為年輕人。
9、治療人類感染豬流感有無特效葯？
美國疾控中心說，目前沒有專門針對人類感染豬流感的特效葯，通常使用的有4種抗流感葯物，但臨床顯示，這種變異病毒對其中2種具有抗葯性。
有兩種類別葯品， 1） adamantanes （adamantanes和remantadine ） ，和2 ）流感的神經氨酸酶抑制劑（達菲oseltamivir 和扎那米韋 zanamivir） 。
以前大部分豬流感病例的報告都是完全康復，沒有需要醫療照顧和抗病毒葯物。
一些流感病毒對抗病毒葯物產生抗葯性，限制了治療效果。最近從美國獲得的感染豬流感病毒的人類病例，對達菲和扎那米韋抗性金剛烷胺很敏感，但是對amantadine和remantadine有抵抗性。
信息還沒有充分到可以建議使用抗病毒葯物來治療豬流感病毒的感染。臨床醫生必須根據病人的臨床和生理狀況進行評估，考慮治療可能產生的積極和消極的影響。在豬流感病毒正在爆發的美國和墨西哥，在病毒的易感性手冊上，國家和地方當局建議使用奧塞米韋或扎那米韋進行治療。
10、有無抗豬流感疫苗？
美國疾控中心說，目前只有用於豬的抗豬流感疫苗，還沒有專門用於人類的。就目前情況看，普通的抗流感疫苗對人類抵抗豬流感沒有明顯效果。
11、我該如何保護自己，不被豬流感感染上的患者感染？
保護自己，可採用一般的預防流感的措施：
•避免和出現不適症狀、發燒和咳嗽的人密切接觸。
•經常和徹底地用肥皂和水洗手。
•養成良好的衛生習慣，包括充足的睡眠，進食有營養的食物，並堅持體育鍛煉。
如果家中有病人：
•嘗試為病人提供房子中的一個單獨房間。如果做不到這一點，讓病人和其他人保持至少1米的距離。
•照顧病人時捂住嘴和鼻子。可以購買出售的面具或使用處置或適當處理過的現成材料進行製作。
•每次和病人接觸後用水和肥皂徹底洗手。
•設法改善病人居住地的空氣的流通。通過門、窗利用門窗，利用風。
•保持環境清潔，隨時提供家居清潔劑。
12、如果我覺得患上了豬流感，應該怎麼做？
如果您感到身體不適，有發高燒，咳嗽和/或喉嚨痛：
•盡可能留在家裡，遠離上班，上學或人群。
•休息，並喝足夠的液體。
•在咳嗽和打噴嚏時，用一次性的紙巾掩住嘴和鼻子，並合適地處理用過的紙巾。
•經常用肥皂和水徹底洗手，特別是在咳嗽或打噴嚏時。
•通知家人和朋友自己患病情況，尋求別人幫助，代為進行和其他人如購物類的接觸。
如果您需要醫療照顧：
•聯系你的醫生或保健提供者，然後前往就診，報告你的症狀。解釋為什麼你認為你有豬流感（例如，最近前往一個國 家，在人群中有豬流感爆發）。根據他提供的意見進行治療。
•如果無法與您的醫療保健供應商提前溝通，立刻到保健機構溝通，說明你對患有豬流感的換衣。
•旅行期間注意覆蓋鼻子和嘴巴。
[編輯本段]「豬」流感疫情爆發歷史
1918年西班牙流感（Spanish Flu），H1N1病毒，首發於1917年的澳大利亞，影響了包括歐洲、北冰洋和太平洋地區等世界很多地方。死亡人數據估計5千萬人。
H1豬流感病毒進化時間表1976年美國豬流感，1918年的H1N1病毒的變種。死亡25人。但這次流感給當時的福特政府帶來了公共衛生管理的危機。福特政府目標覆蓋全體美國人疫苗計劃到其中止時，僅僅覆蓋了24%的美國人口。
1976年2月美國新澤西洲迪克斯堡新兵營中發生了一起豬(H1N1)亞型毒株引起的流感爆發事件，約200餘人被感染，一人死亡。當時福特總統欲想連任，親自批准1.35億美元制備豬流感疫苗，用於全民免疫接種，而其他國家均持觀望態度，結果美國推測失誤，疫苗也以失敗而告終，因此引起許多異議和訴訟。福特為競選總統而批准此冒險計劃，養豬場提出抗議，要將豬流感改為新澤西洲流感以免居民談豬色變。本次流感和病原學分析表明，豬型流感病毒是由豬直接傳播人。
過去人感染豬流感病毒的病例很少見，豬流感病毒通常不在人際間傳播。2005年12月至2009年1月，美國只發現過12例人感染豬流感病例，其中11人與豬有過直接接觸。
2007年菲律賓豬流感。死亡率佔到受感染人的10%。
2009年4月，墨西哥爆發大規模的豬流感，美國和墨西哥的絕大多數患者並未接觸過豬，墨西哥政府現階段已排除吃豬肉感染病毒的可能性。這種病毒已被證實經由人-人形式傳播。在人際傳播時，科學家指出，打噴嚏、咳嗽和物理接觸都有可能導致新型豬流感病毒在人群間傳播。
美國著名流感專家、明尼蘇達州大學的邁克爾·奧斯特赫姆2009年4月24日表示，流感病毒的傳播速度驚人，當大家發現病毒感染者出現時，可能已經錯過了控制「這種新病毒擴散」的最佳時機。邁克爾·奧斯特赫姆擔心，最近出入墨西哥城國際機場的旅遊者或許已攜帶著病毒抵達世界各地。
[編輯本段]2009年豬流感疫情動態
疫情圖中華人民共和國衛生部有關負責人2009年4月25日表示，衛生部收到世界衛生組織通報，美國和墨西哥發生人感染A／H1N1豬流感疫情。
據世界衛生組織通報，美國和墨西哥發生人感染A／H1N1豬流感疫情。自2009年3月18日以來，墨西哥流感樣病例呈上升趨勢。截至4月28日，墨西哥先後發生3起疫情，共報告病例三千多例，死亡103例，病死率7％.
據了解，人感染豬流感後的症狀與感冒類似，患者會出現發燒、咳嗽、疲勞、食慾不振等。在預防方面，許銳恆認為現階段沒必要扎堆去接種人流感疫苗，因為預防季節性流感疫苗對預防豬流感並無效果。正確的做法是養成良好的個人衛生習慣，充足睡眠、勤於鍛煉、減少壓力、足夠營養；勤洗手，尤其是接觸過公共物品後要先洗手再觸摸自己的眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴；
[編輯本段]豬流感簡介 引起的呼吸系統疾病。豬流感由甲型流感病毒(A型流感病毒)引發，通常爆發於豬之間，傳染性很高但通常不會引發死亡。秋冬季屬高發期，但全年可傳播。豬流感多被辨識為丙型流感病毒(C型流感病毒)，或者是甲型流感病毒的亞種之一。該病毒可在豬群中造成流感暴發。通常情況下人類很少感染豬流感病毒。
豬流感有很多個不同的品種，計有：H1N1、H1N2、H3N1、H3N2和H2N3亞型的甲型流感
病理變化豬流行性感冒的病理變化主要在呼吸器官。鼻、咽、喉、氣管和支氣管的粘膜充血、腫脹，表面覆有粘稠的液體，小支氣管和細支氣管內充滿泡沫樣滲出液。胸腔、心包腔蓄積大量混有纖維素的漿液。肺臟的病變常發生於尖葉、心葉、中間葉、膈葉的背部與基底部，與周圍組織有明顯的界限，顏色由紅至紫，塌陷、堅實，韌度似皮革，脾臟腫大，頸部淋巴結、縱膈淋巴結、支氣管淋巴結腫大多汁。
類症鑒別由於豬的流行性感冒不一定總是以典型的形式出現，並且與其它呼吸道疾病又很相似，所以，臨床診斷只能是假定性的。在秋季或初冬，豬群中發生呼吸道疾病就可懷疑為豬流行性感冒。
暴發性地出現上呼吸道綜合征，包括結膜炎、噴嚏和咳嗽以及低死亡率，可以將豬流行性感冒與豬的其它上呼吸道疾病區別開，在鑒別診斷時，應注意豬氣喘病和本病的區別，二者最易混淆。
防治措施本病無有效疫苗和特效療法，重要的是良好的護理及保持豬舍清潔、乾燥、溫暖、無賊風襲擊。供給充足的清潔飲水，康復的頭幾天，飼料要限制供給。在發病中不得騷擾或移動病豬，以減少應激死亡 。
豬流行性感冒特徵為突然發病，迅速蔓延全群，主要症狀為上呼吸道感染，一般多在冬春季節以及氣候驟變時發生，該病也常繼發豬副嗜血桿菌病。
臨床症狀與病理變化
該病的發病率高，潛伏期為2～7天，病程1周左右。病豬發病初期突然發熱，精神不振，食慾減退或廢絕，常橫卧在一起，不願活動，呼吸困難，激烈咳嗽，眼鼻流出黏液。如果在發病期治療不及時，則易並發支氣管炎、肺炎和胸膜炎等，增加豬的病死率。
病豬體溫升高達40℃～41.5℃，精神沉鬱，食慾減退或不食，肌肉疼痛，不願站立，眼和鼻有黏性液體流出，眼結膜充血，個別病豬呼吸困難，喘氣，咳嗽，呈腹式呼吸，有犬坐姿勢，夜裡可聽到病豬哮喘聲，個別病豬關節疼痛，尤其是膘情較好的豬發病較嚴重。
剖檢可見喉、氣管及支氣管充滿含有氣泡的黏液，黏膜充血，腫脹，時而混有血液，肺間質增寬，淋巴結腫大，充血，脾腫大，胃腸黏膜有卡他出血性炎症，胸腹腔、心包腔蓄積含纖維素物質的液體。
流行特點 各個年齡、性別和品種的豬對本病毒都有易感性。本病的流行有明顯的季節性，天氣多變的秋末、早春和寒冷的冬季易發生。本病傳播迅速，常呈地方性流行或大流行。本病發病率高，死亡率低（4%～10%）。病豬和帶毒豬是豬流感的傳染源，患病痊癒後豬帶毒6～8周。
臨床特徵 本病潛伏期很短，幾小時到數天，自然發病時平均為4天。發病初期病豬體溫突然升高至40.3～41.5℃，厭食或食慾廢絕，極度虛弱乃至虛脫，常卧地。呼吸急促、腹式呼吸、陣發性咳嗽。從眼和鼻流出粘液，鼻分泌物有時帶血。病豬擠卧在一起，難以移動，觸摸肌肉僵硬、疼痛，出現膈肌痙攣，呼吸頓挫，一般稱這為打嗝兒。如有繼發感染，則病勢加重，發生纖維素性出血性肺炎或腸炎。母豬在懷孕期感染，產下的仔豬在產後2～5天發病很重，有些在哺乳期及斷奶前後死亡。
病理變化 豬流感的病理變化主要在呼吸器官。鼻、咽、喉、氣管和支氣管的粘膜充血、腫脹，表面覆有粘稠的液體，小支氣管和細支氣管內充滿泡沫樣滲出液。胸腔、心包腔蓄積大量混有纖維素的漿液。肺臟的病變常發生於尖葉、心葉、葉間葉、膈葉的背部與基底部，與周圍組織有明顯的界限，顏色由紅至紫，塌陷、堅實，韌度似皮革，脾臟腫大，頸部淋巴結、縱膈淋巴結、支氣管淋巴結腫大多汁。
截至2009年4月27日墨西哥疑似感染死亡81人診斷
根據發病情況、臨床症狀和病理變化，可初步診斷該豬群為流行性感冒繼發豬副嗜血桿菌病。
防治措施
一、
1.加強飼養管理，提高豬群的營養需求，定時清潔環境衛生，對已患病的豬只及時進行隔離治療。
2.清開靈注射液+鹽酸林可黴素注射液+強效阿莫西林，按每千克體重0.2毫升~0.5毫升，混合肌肉注射，每日一次，連用3天。
3.在飼料中混入抗病毒I號粉（400千克料/袋）+強力黴素300ppm，混合均勻。連續拌料10天；同時飲水中加入電解多維。經採取以上治療措施後，病情很快得到了控制，3天後全群恢復健康。
4.中葯荊防敗毒散防止豬流感有特效。
二、
1. 及時隔離，欄圈、飼具要用2%火鹼溶液消毒、剩料剩水深埋或無公害化處理，在豬的飼糧中加入0.05%的鹽酸嗎啉胍（病毒靈）飼喂1周。
2.用綠豆250克、柴胡、板藍根100克，煎水10公斤飲豬，有較好的預防作用。
治療
對病豬要對症治療，防止繼發感染。可選用：15%鹽酸嗎啉胍（病毒靈）注射液，按豬體重每千克用25毫克，肌肉注射，每日2次，連注2天。30%安乃近注射液，按豬體重每千克用30毫克，肌肉注射，每日2次，連注2天。如全群感染，可用中葯拌料喂服。中葯方：荊芥、金銀花、大青葉、柴胡、葛根、黃苓、木通、板藍根、甘草、乾薑各25~50克（每頭計、體重50千克左右），把葯曬干，粉碎成細面，拌入料中喂服，如無食慾，可煎湯喂服，一般1劑即愈，必要時第2天再服1劑。
豬流行性感冒由豬流感病毒引起,多突然發病,體溫40-41.℃,呼吸困難,咳嗽,眼鼻流出漿性液體,一周內可康復.治療:①百爾定注射液4-6ml肌肉注射;或安乃近注射液4-1Oml肌肉注射,每天一次.②酵母片20-60片、人工鹽10-30g,共研成末混入飼料喂飼,每天一次,連用3天.
豬群發病是由於氣候變化，畜主飼養場圈舍簡陋，飼養管理水平低下，導致豬群發生流行性感冒，同時因病情時間稍長，以致病豬繼發感染豬副嗜血桿菌病。本病應加強飼養管理，定期消毒，對患豬要早發現，早治療，且要按療程用葯。
『陸』 關於安全的英語作文帶翻譯60-80字
Security issue may sound clichéd, but when it comes to the campus security, we have to take it seriously. Nearly every day, there are reports to the security office on campus that valuable things are stolen away. A surrounding with stealing and mugging can』t be worse for studying. In such cases, what measures should be taken to improve the campus security?
安全問題可能聽起來已經陳詞濫調了，但是當涉及到安全問題的時候，我們不得不嚴肅對待。幾乎每天校園里都有向保安處報告說貴重物品被偷。偷竊和搶劫的環境對學習來說再糟糕不過了。在這種情況下我們應該採取什麼樣的措施來提高校園安全呢？
On one hand, we students should strengthen our security awareness. Once we smell out something unusual, we should report it to the campus guard immediately. On the other hand, more equipment such as monitors should be installed on campus so as to detect crimes as soon as possible. Besides, a proper amount of security guards should be arranged to patrol the campus.
一方面，我們學生呢個應該加強我們的安全意識。一旦我們察覺到什麼異常，我們就應該立刻向學校保安處報告。另一方面，應該安裝個多諸如監視器之類的設備以盡快查出罪犯。此外，應安排適量的保安人員巡邏校園。
In my opinion, campus security will be improved as long as efforts are made on campus. Therefore, colleges and universities should try their best to make everyone on campus safe and sound。 、
在我看來，只要努力了，校園安全就會得到改善。因此，高校應該盡最大努力保證在校的每個人的安全和健康。
『柒』 英語作文60詞左右10篇
在高中時你會遇到什麼樣的老師
『捌』 求一篇英語短文
Proletariat prosperous Si is located south France, extends from Mediterranean Sea's coast to the interior hilly area, middle has the river "Rhone" to flow, the very many historical cities, on dressed up since old times Li's sunlight and the deep blue sky, startled made the common people to be colorful. The entire proletariat prosperous Si area has the different common charm □□weather because of the extremely rich change cloudy clear not to decide, warm wind genial, the cold wind is wild; Topography unconstrained fluctuation, plain broad, the mountain ridges are precipitous; The lonely canyon, the desolate old castle, wind the sierra and is lively can... ... All in on this south France's earth dects ten thousand kind of characters and styles. North initial proletariat prosperous Si Alps, south to Pyrenees sierra, including France's entire south region. The Roman Empire time, proletariat prosperous Si on is listed as its respective province. Along with the ancient Rome's deterioration, proletariat prosperous Si is controlled by other influences... ... Law 蘭克, 撒拉遜人, feudal feudal lord, but also once carved up by the French empire and the Roman pope. Base this factor, in the history the proletariat prosperous Si's scope boundary change is very big. 18 century's ends Great Revolution time, France is divided into 5 different administrative provinces, proletariat prosperous Si is one of them. To the 20th century 60's, the administrative province rewas combined divides 22 big areas, thereupon had the present proletariat prosperous Si - Alps big area. In mild-mannered and cultivated university famous city 艾克斯, city of Asia Uygur agriculture pope around, but also has these to run away the century vicissitude middle ages small village and the ancient mountain town. Although the century turbulence prosperous Si has left behind a confusion border concept for the proletariat, but also entrusted with the proletariat prosperous Si section of colorful pasts, the year passes, proletariat prosperous Si the ancient and modern prevailing custom perfectly fused in together. In the xiaocheng Austria court attendant date, may sit in the Roman time coliseum sees a play; In another xiaocheng Ahl (Arles), you may sit in the Place Forum cafe wear down for an afternoon, that makes the view which one sinks is drunk, Fangao draws the picture with a century before nearly not to have the difference... ... But, the play is, these beautiful like pictures small mountain village, also frequently reminded the people to recall the former rank smell of blood history. 萊斯 Dircks, standard bottom Si are situated in proletariat prosperous Si north the precipitous mountainous area, the middle ages time feudalism feudal lord's dispute, makes south the entire France to fall into in the chaos caused by war. For the security in order to, area this the mountain village structure is close, constructs nearby the steep cliff, must always isolate as if with the dangerous world. In the past several centuries, their isolation was successful. But starts from the 60's, one group of new intruder have rapidly broken here tranquility, they are 旅遊者. "Summer, in order to buy a daily thing, frequently must arrange behind long row 旅遊者, waited for their one by one is 12 postcards pays a bill. This lets the person be sick of." The native for all that complained, after but traveling season, here restored has been tranquil. Ekers city Aix-en-Provence is the painter Paul □塞尚 hometown, gets up from the middle ages is a university city, also is famous "the spring city". Here is the Roman proletariat prosperous Si's ancient capital. In today still by the ancient Roman vestige, the middle ages, the Gothic style and the Renaissance style construction was famous. The Ekers city also by the unique cooking, the rose pink color grape wine, as well as the special language □□proletariat prosperous Si dialect is well-known. Proletariat prosperous Si's life simple and noble, only comes here to postpone the rhythm, attracts to forget the grass well to be fragrant, tastes fresh taste cheese, also is the life rare boundary. The local proct high quality grape good wine, 20% for is high-level and goes against the level liquor to plant. Because the Mediterranean Sea sunlight is sufficient, the Provence grape includes more sugars minute, these sugars transform into the ethyl alcohol north, causes proletariat prosperous Si Jiu the liquor precision to compare the liquor to outdo 2. Slightly brings the orange yellow the dry peach red wine most has the characteristic. The common red wine includes: Cotes de Provence, Coteaux d 'Aix en Provence, Bandol. South proletariat prosperous Si's ancient xiaocheng Ahl (Arles), is well-known by the warm bright Mediterranean Sea sunlight and the fashion artistic style. Has read "Fangao Biography" person's probably can remember the outstanding painter once created in here, has lived. Here street, the house, the bar, have everywhere filled the strong artistic breath. The ancient Rome's construction (the Ahl person is ancient Roman person's descendant), artist's work, the life in the modern civilized society's person, is together in here harmony, tranquil is happy. Here every year July, but also can conct to be very fashionable internationally absorbs 影節, in the stone ancient lane and the small square, the big photographer gentle breeze exile which the display now creates the tidal current Date of since the birth, proletariat prosperous Si (Provence) discretely is keeping her secret, since until the English Peter plum your arrival, proletariat prosperous Si the unique life veil only then graally opened for a long time certain years ago, took the Madison main road an advertisement company's senior manager, the Peter plum you have been weary of office busy and the ostentatiousness, took along the wife and likes the dog saying goodbye to the mist hazily, long gloomy London, lived in seclusion south France's proletariat prosperous Si, there sunlight beautiful, the weather was deep blue, the plum you has purchased an ancient dwelling, diligently studied the French, Said to past all goodbye, leisurely and carefree contentedly lived, and started his writing profession. "A Proletariat Prosperous Si's Year", "Forever Proletariat Prosperous Si", "Returns to Proletariat Prosperous Si", he each and proletariat prosperous Si's related book in "New York Times" in the bestseller order list all for a long time cannot occupy. In the Peter plum you the writing, proletariat prosperous Si not only is the region synonym, simultaneously also is one kind of life style symbol. Lastingly in crowded, was busy for many years, makes noise the metropolis person which, in the competition, the pressure lived, obtained many material enjoying, actually carelessly has lost the health body and the tranquil life. Rich, had the status, the top of the head has actually been short the beautiful limpid sunlight, innermost feelings less natural which had one's wish. Even if is "richly has leisure" travels, perhaps also is round trip in a hurry, is unable to inlge. The Peter plum your book writes for looked like this resembled the enrichment incomparably actually already a pressure layered metropolis race. How isn't teaches them to be supposed to, but is lets them learn happily to evade. Proletariat prosperous Si, the middle ages poet "which often praises in the poetry merry kingdom", is located south France. Has been through repeatedly the Roman Empire time and 18 century's ends Great Revolution time minute analysis and synthesis gathers, up to now proletariat prosperous Si still dected ten thousand kind of characters and styles on the south France earth. The proletariat prosperous Si's life simple and is noble, in Ahl (Arles) Place the Forum cafe afternoon, may follow Fangao's trail, understands before for a century on the Fangao canvas enchanting scenery. In the Austria court attendant date, you may sit in the Roman time coliseum see a play. In 1887 the poet praised by "name of the deep blue seacoast" is surrounding Mediterranean Sea's proletariat prosperous Si beach, the emperor kissed the aristocrat, the rich Jia celebrities when the north snow and ice cover, they on like the migratory bird gather nearby the beach enjoy the warm sunlight and the luxurious life. Proletariat prosperous Si except golden color brilliant fervor sunflower, but also has representative "city of" love symbol the knight purple classics . The famous aspic watches respectively be Lu Bolong the
普羅旺斯位於法國南部，從地中海沿岸延伸到內陸的丘陵地區，中間有大河「Rhone」流過，很多歷史城鎮，自古就以靚麗的陽光和蔚藍的天空，令世人驚艷。
整個普羅旺斯地區因極富變化而擁有不同尋常的魅力——天氣陰晴不定，暖風和煦，冷風狂野；地勢跌宕起伏，平原廣闊，峰嶺險峻；寂寞的峽谷、蒼涼的古堡，蜿蜒的山脈和活潑的都會……全都在這片南法國的大地上演繹萬種風情。
最初的普羅旺斯北起阿爾卑斯山，南到比利牛斯山脈，包括法國的整個南部區域。羅馬帝國時期，普羅旺斯就被列為其所屬的省份。隨著古羅馬的衰敗，普羅旺斯又被其他勢力所控制……法蘭克、撒拉遜人、封建領主，還曾被法蘭西帝國與羅馬教皇瓜分。
基此因素，歷史上普羅旺斯的范圍界限變化很大。18世紀末大革命時期，法國被分成5個不同的行政省份，普羅旺斯是其中之一。到了20世紀60年代，行政省份又被重新組合劃分成22個大區，於是有了現在的普羅旺斯－阿爾卑斯大區。在溫文爾雅的大學名城艾克斯、教皇之城亞維農的前後，還有那些逃過世紀變遷的中世紀小村落和古老的山鎮。
盡管世紀的動盪給普羅旺斯留下了一個混淆的疆界概念，但也賦予普羅旺斯一段多姿多彩的過去，歲月流逝，普羅旺斯將古今風尚完美地融合在一起。
在小城奧郎日，可以坐在羅馬時代的圓形露天劇場看戲；在另一個小城阿爾（Arles），你可以坐在Place Forum的咖啡廳里消磨一個下午，那令人沉醉的景緻，與一個世紀前梵高所畫的畫幾乎沒有差別……
不過，戲劇化的是，那些美麗如畫的小山村，也時刻提醒人們憶起從前的血腥歷史。萊斯德克斯、格底斯坐落在普羅旺斯中北部險峻的山區，中世紀時代封建領主的紛爭，令整個法國南部陷入戰亂之中。為安全起見，這一帶山村結構緊密，修建在陡峭的懸崖邊，彷彿要與危險世界永世隔離。
在過去的幾個世紀里，他們的隔離是成功的。但自60年代開始，一批新的入侵者迅速打破了這里的寧靜，他們是旅遊者。
「夏天，為了買一點日常用品，常常要排在一長隊旅遊者後面，等待他們逐個為一兩張明信片付帳。這讓人厭煩。」當地人雖然如此抱怨，但旅遊季之後，這兒又恢復了寧靜。
埃克斯市Aix-en-Provence是畫家保爾·塞尚的故鄉，自中世紀起就是一座大學城，也是著名的「泉城」。這里是羅馬普羅旺斯的古都。在今天仍以古羅馬遺跡、中世紀、 哥特式和文藝復興風格建築而著稱。埃克斯市還以獨特的烹飪、玫瑰紅葡萄酒、以及特別的語言——普羅旺斯方言聞名。
普羅旺斯的生活簡朴而高尚，單來這里把節奏放緩，好好地吸一口忘草香，嘗一口鮮味芝士，也是人生難得的境界。
當地出品優質葡萄美酒，其中20%為高級和頂級酒種。由於地中海陽光充足，Provence的葡萄含有較多的糖分，這些糖轉變為酒精，使普羅旺斯酒的酒精度比北方的酒高出2度。略帶橙黃色的干桃紅酒是最具特色的。常見的紅酒有：Cotes de Provence, Coteaux d 'Aix en Provence, Bandol。
南普羅旺斯的古老小城阿爾（Arles），以熱烈明亮的地中海陽光和時尚的藝術風格聞名。看過《梵高傳》的人大概都會記得傑出的畫家曾在這里創作、生活過。這里的街道、房屋、酒吧，到處充滿了濃厚的藝術氣息。古羅馬的建築（阿爾人是古羅馬人的後裔）、藝術家的作品、生活在現代文明社會的人，在這里和諧相處，寧靜美好。這里每年7月，還會舉辦一個很時髦的國際攝影節，在石頭古巷和小廣場上，展覽當今締造潮流的大攝影師和風流人
自從誕生之日起，普羅旺斯（Provence）就謹慎地保守著她的秘密，直到英國人彼得・梅爾的到來，普羅旺斯許久以來獨特的生活面紗才漸漸揭開若干年前，作為麥迪遜大道的一家廣告公司的高級主管，彼得・梅爾厭倦了寫字樓的繁忙與浮華，攜妻及愛犬告別了霧氣迷濛、漫長灰暗的倫敦，隱居到了法國南部的普羅旺斯，那裡陽光明媚、天色蔚藍，梅爾購置了一座古宅，勤學法文，向過去的一切說再見，悠閑自得地生活，並開始了他的寫作生涯。《普羅旺斯的一年》、《永遠的普羅旺斯》、《重返普羅旺斯》，他的每本與普羅旺斯有關的書在《紐約時報》的暢銷書排行榜上都久居不下。在彼得・梅爾筆下，普羅旺斯不僅是地域的代名詞，同時也是一種生活方式的象徵。經年持久地在擁擠、繁忙、喧囂、競爭、壓力中生活的都市人，獲得許多物質的享受，卻不經意間失去了健康的身體和寧靜的生活。有錢、有地位，頭頂卻少了明媚清澈的陽光，內心更少了一份隨心所欲的瀟灑。即使是「有錢有閑」去旅遊，恐怕也是來去匆匆，無法放縱。彼得・梅爾的書就寫給這樣看似充實無比實際已經壓力重重的都市一族。不是教他們如何應對，而是讓他們學會幸福地逃避。
普羅旺斯，中世紀詩人在詩歌中時常稱道的 "快活王國" ，位於法國南部。歷經羅馬帝國時期和18世紀末大革命時期分分合合，迄今普羅旺斯依然在南法國大地上演繹萬種風情。
普羅旺斯的生活簡朴而高尚，在阿爾（Arles）的Place Forum咖啡廳下午，可以循著梵高的足跡，領略一個世紀前梵高畫布上的迷人景色。在奧郎日，你可以坐在羅馬時代的圓形露天劇場看戲。
1887年詩人以 "蔚藍海岸" 之名贊美環著地中海的普羅旺斯海灘，皇親貴族、富賈名流在北方冰雪覆蓋時，他們就如候鳥般聚集在海灘邊享受溫暖的陽光與奢華的生活。普羅旺斯除了金色絢爛的激情向日葵，還有代表著 "騎士之城" 愛情標志的紫色經典 - 熏衣草。著名薰衣草觀賞地分別為魯伯隆山區、施米亞那山區。普羅旺斯的明亮色彩蠱惑藝術家創作的靈感，19世紀至20世紀初，包括塞尚、梵谷、莫內、畢卡索、馬蒂斯、夏卡爾等人在普羅旺斯展開藝術生命的另一個階段，而蔚藍海岸的享樂主義風氣，也曾吸引D.H勞倫斯、赫胥黎、尼采、彼得梅爾等人用色彩或文采描繪普羅旺斯的不同風情。
毗鄰義大利的海岸地區留下許多羅馬風格的遺跡，包括完整的古城池、競技場，或是頹圮的石柱，另一個特色是中世紀的修道院。農產豐富的普羅旺斯有 "法國農場" 的美譽，普羅旺斯料理最大特色就是大量使用海鮮、時鮮蔬果、橄欖油、香料與大蒜五大種類，以新鮮、清淡、健康等特色在法國美食中獨樹一幟。
戛納電影節芒果時尚之旅的成員不要忘記普羅旺斯區葡萄酒，MasdeCadenete酒庄的頂級葡萄酒是一份帶回國和親朋好友共享的好禮物。
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Provence
Historical, cultural, and governmental region, southeast-coastal France.
Provence was part of Roman Gallia Narbonensis. With the breakdown of the Roman Empire in the late 5th century, it was invaded successively by the Visigoths, Burgundians, and Ostrogoths. It came under the rule of the Franks с 536. During the 13th century it was involved in the Albigensian Crusade. It was united with the French crown in 1481. The language of Provence, Provençal, was important in medieval literature, and Provence's Romanesque architecture was an outstanding cultural achievement of the Middle Ages. The region suffered in the 16th-century Wars of Religion. In 1790, ring the French Revolution, it lost its political institutions and was divided into several départements. The historical region of Provence is roughly coextensive with the present-day région of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur (pop., 1999: 4,506,151), which has an area of 12,124 sq mi (31,400 sq km) and its capital at Marseille.
普羅旺斯 Provence
法國東南沿海的歷史和文化地區。曾是羅馬高盧納爾榜南西斯的一部分。當羅馬帝國在5世紀末期崩潰後，當地連續遭到西哥特人、勃艮地人和東哥特人侵犯。約536年成為法蘭克人管轄地。13世紀期間捲入阿爾比派十字軍。1481年並入法國，它的語言為普羅旺斯語，在中世紀文學中非常重要，它的羅馬式建築是中世紀的傑出文化成就。16世紀曾遭宗教戰爭的破壞。1790年法國大革命期間，喪失其行政地位，被劃分為幾個省。
『玖』 一篇關於生病關心的英語作文
dear sir/mdm
Merry Christmas!!! i wish this Christmas will be a memorable one for you.
First of all, i would like to express my gratitude for your guidance and patience. You kind words have constantly motivated me to work hard to improve my English (或者別的什麼科目，看你老師教什麼）. i would like to say a big "thank you". Without you, i will not be who i am today.
i sincerely hope that you will continue to teach me, not only English, but also lessons in life.
once again, i wish you a merry Christmas and a happy new year.
Yours sincerely,
xxx
『拾』 英語作文20篇
1.today is Sunday. my mother and I go to the park.there are lots of people in the park. some of them are walking. some of them are sitting under the tree. It's really hot today . My mother is wearing a dress , I am wearing a t- shirt . we take lots of photos in the park. we have a good time.
今天是星期天，我媽媽和我去了公園。那有很多的人。其中一些人在散步，一些人坐在樹底下。今天真的很熱，我媽媽穿著裙子，我穿著T恤和短褲。我們在公園拍了很多相片，我們玩的很愉快
2.it was hot yeaterday ,but it was a good day for swimming . My father and I went to the swimming pool . I spent one hour in swimming . I like swimming very much . because I think it』s interesting . after swimming , my father bought an icecream for me . I had a wonderful time.
昨天很熱，但是個游泳的好天氣。我爸爸和我去了游泳館。我遊了一個小時。我非常喜歡游泳，因為我覺得它很有趣。游完後，我爸爸給我買了個雪糕。我玩得很愉快。
3、 I woke up early this morning. I went out to play with my neighbor. We watched cartoon at his home. After I went home about 4 O'clock in the afternoon, I helped my mother to do some house work. She is very happy so I am happy too.
今天我起得很早。我和鄰居出去玩。我們在他家看動畫片。我回家時已經下午四點了，我幫助媽媽打掃房間。她很高興我也很高興。
4、 I am sick to-day. When I woke up in the morning, I didn't feel well. My mother took me to the doctor and the doctor gave me a shot. It was very painful. Since I didn't feel well, I went to bed real early.
今天我生病了。當我早上醒來時，我感覺不好。我媽媽帶我去看醫生，醫生給我打了針。這很痛苦。因為我不舒服，所以我很早就上床睡覺了。
5. I had a good time last weekend. On Sunday morning, I stayed at home and did my homework. The homework wasn』t difficult. After that, I played volleyball with my friends. It was tired, but very exciting. In the afternoon, I cooked dinner for my parents. It was a little difficult, I think. After dinner, I went to swim in the river. I can swim very well. I had a relaxing weekend.
我上周末過得很愉快。星期天早上，我在家裡做作業。作業不是很難，做完後，我和朋友去打排球。很累，但是很有趣，在下午，我給父母做晚餐。這有點兒難，我這么認為。晚飯過後，我去河裡游泳。我可以游得很好。我過了一個輕松的周末。
6. yesterday , my parents and I went to the Beijing . it took our 7 hours to got to Beijing. This morning , we visited the rm tower. There are 25 drums, one big drum in the middle and 24 small drums around it， the oldest drum is made of the skin of animals, but there are many brands of knives, they were made by the soldiers who attacked China in 1900. And it is 2.22meters』high and 2.25meters』long and 1.17meters』wide. we took lots of photos there. We had a good time.
昨天，我父母和我去了北京。我們花了7小時到達北京。這個早上，我們參觀了鼓樓。那有25個鼓，一個大鼓在中心，24個小鼓圍繞在其周圍，最古老的鼓是用動物皮製作的,但鼓上有很多刀割的痕跡，這些痕跡是1900年侵華士兵留下的。他高2.22米，長2.25米，寬1.17.
我們在那拍了很多相片。我們過的很愉快。【北京的同學無視前兩句】
7. this afternoon, I went to my friend』s birthday party. I bought a present for her. We are good friends . we studied in the same primary school . she is very honest and kind . when I need help , she always help me . I'm glad she's my friend . this afternoon , we sang songs, we ate birthday cake , we play together. we are very happy .
這個下午，我去參加朋友的生日聚會。我給她買了一份禮物。我們是很好的朋友。我們曾在同一個小學上學。她很誠實並且親切，當我需要幫助時，她總是幫助我。我很慶幸她是我的朋友。這個下午，我們唱歌，我們吃生日蛋糕，我們一起玩。我們很高興。
This year＇s summer vacation was most enjoyable. I spent fifteen days helping my grandparents doing farm work in the countryside， where I saw mountains and fields covered with green plants. Sometimes I went swimming in the river to the west of the village， the water in which was quite clear.
I kept a diary every day. Besides doing farm work， I help the children in the neighborhood with their lessons. All of them showed much interest in English. They could read and write well， but they could hardly understand simple English. So every day in the morning I spent about two hours helping them improve their listening and spoken English. They all made great progress. Their parents all thought highly of me. I now realize that knowledge is very much needed in the countryside.
8. I went shopping with Li Mei. We left at 10 o'clock in the morning. When we got to the downtown, there were so many people. It was so crowded as it was a beautiful day and it was Sunday. I didn't buy anything because everything was very expensive.
9. I didn't go anywhere today. I stayed at home doing my homework and helping my mother with housework. I realised it was not easy to do so much housework all by oneself. I should help mother more in the future.
10. I read an article today. It was about how people should try their best to save water. Water is very important for human being but some people are just wasting water. They don't turn off the tap after they finish using it. We should do better to save water.
11. My father took me out fishing today. At the beginning, we spent a long time waiting there but there was no fish. I was very impatient and didn't want to stay there. I wanted to come home. Father said to me, "Don't give up everything easily. We should keep on trying hard".
12. I went to the People's Park with my family today. We had picnic in the park. My mother and grandparents were preparing food, father was playing badminton with his friend while I was reading under a tree.
13. Mingming came to my house today. We spent some time playing computer games. We played basketball game online. I chose NBA and Mingming had to take CBA. Of course, I won finally. We had a good time.
14. I went to visit one of our teachers with some of my classmates this morning. Miss Jones is our English teacher and she likes all the classmates. She tried so hard to help us to improve our English. We went to her flat and had lunch there with her. We had a good time.
15. I went to see a film in the cinema this evening. It was called Kong Fu Panda. I love this film. It is funny but I also learned something from the film. We should not give up things easily. We should have a good plan and make up our mind to make our dream come true.
16. Xiaomei and I went out this morning. We went to the city centre. We went window shopping, and then we had lunch at the restaurant. We didn't buy anything as we didn't have much money, but we still had a wonderful time.
17. Holiday nearly comes to the ead now. I am very happy because I have already finished my homework. I also helped my mother with some housework this summer holiday. I believe I have grown up now and should know what I should be in the future. I will try harder to study well and be a good person.
18 快樂的暑假生活-Happy Summer Holidays
My summer vacation of this year was very enjoyable. I went to the countryside to spend my summer holidays. It is very beautiful there. There are green plants, clear rivers, lovely animals and kind people. I spent two weeks helping my grandfather do some farm work there. I wrote down what happened in my diary every day.
今年的暑假生活非常愉快。我去農村過暑假。那兒非常美麗，有綠色的植物，清澈的小河，可愛的動物和善良的人們。在那裡的兩周中我幫爺爺幹了些農活。每天我在日記中記下所發生的事情。
Besides that, I helped the children in the neighbourhood with their lessons. I helped them read English and improve their spoken English. Their parents thanked me for this.
除了這些，我還幫助鄰居家的孩子做功課。我幫他們讀英語，使他們的口語有所提高。他們的父母為此很感激我。
20My summer plan
During this summer I』m going to learn how to type on computer. My father is a teacher and he has to type exercises for his students to do. He is very busy. I want to help him but I can』t type. I have made several pen pals from US. When we chat online I type too slowly. It makes them unhappy. So I』m going to join the computer club to learn how to type.
In my opinion, we should learn how to use computer. It』s very important and useful