英語作文介紹孔子

㈠ 關於孔子的英語作文

confucius

Confuius's given name is Qiu, also styled Zhongni. He was born in QuFu, China, 551 B.C., and died in 479 B.C..
Confucius founded confuciansism--the famous philosophical school in the history of China. The kernel of his thought is Ren(benevolence), its form of expression is Li(the Rites).
Confucius travlled from one state to another preaching his doctrines until he was old. He spent his last years in compiling and editing. His works include Book of Spring and Autumn, Book of Odes, Book of History, Book of Rites, Book of Music and Book of change. These six books regarded as the classical works of Confucianism have been handed down to the present time. He founded the first private school in Chinese history. He was the teacher of 3,000 disciples among whom 72 were Sages. His major sayings were written down in Lun Yu (The Analects), one of the Four Books.
Confucius lived in the late Spring and Autumn period(770-476 B.C). In his last years he lived in relative poverty and no longer enjoyed great fame. But after his death, his thought continued to influence the Chinese people for over 2,500 years. His doctrine on morality and ethics has had a great effect on their ideology, strenthening the unity of the nation and making it known to the world for its courteous dealing and solemn rites.
Confucius said, "Let there be three men walking together: from the nmuber I should be sure to find my instructor." "To make accomplishment you must help others to be accomplished too." "Never be satiated with you knowledge and never be tired of teaching."... Today, these philosophical sayings are still shining brilliantly.
In the long span of the Chinese history, the descendants of the Yellow Emperor have been righteously proud of the existence of the outstanding Confucius.
The influence of the great thinker and ecator has now exceeded the national boundary and spread to other parts of the world. It is our earnest hope that through more understanding of Confcius and the bridge of friendship and cultural exchange, we can make the world filled with more love, justice and peace. We wish also that we offspring of the Yellow Emperor, either in China or abroad, through better understanding of Confcius and academic research, will be more inspired with nationalism, and find a new way of making the past serve the present, and redouble our efforts for rejuvenation of China.

㈡ 孔子的英文簡介

孔丘 （前551年9月28日～前479年4月11日），字仲尼。排行老二， 漢族人，春秋時期魯國人。孔子是我國古代偉大的思想家和教育家，儒家學派創始人，世界最著名的文化名人之一。編撰了我國第一部編年體史書《春秋》。據有關記載，孔子出生於魯國陬邑昌平鄉（今山東省曲阜市東南的南辛鎮魯源村）；孔子逝世時，享年73歲，葬於曲阜城北泗水之上，即今日孔林所在地。孔子的言行思想主要載於語錄體散文集《論語》及先秦和秦漢保存下的《史記·孔子世家》。
德治主張
同孔子的仁說和禮說相聯系，在治國的方略上，他主張「為政以德」，用道德和禮教來治理國家是最高尚的治國之道。這種治國方略也叫「德治」或「禮治」。這種方略把德、禮施之於民，實際上已打破了傳統的禮不下庶人的信條，打破了貴族和庶民間原有的一條重要界限。
孔子的仁說，體現了人道精神，孔子的禮說，則體現了禮制精神，即現代意義上的秩序和制度。人道主義這是人類永恆的主題，對於任何社會，任何時代，任何一個政府都是適用的，而秩序和制度社會則是建立人類文明社會的基本要求。孔子的這種人道主義和秩序精神是中國古代社會政治思想的精華。
Confucius (fes before September 28 ~ 479 years before April 11), ZhongNi words. Second, the han people, the spring and autumn period LuGuoRen. Confucius is a great thinker and ecator, founder of the Confucian school, one of the most famous cultural celebrities. The first book was compiled by the spring and autumn annals of how two young boys. According to relevant records, Confucius is born in changping township (city state of south shandong ocres today southeast LuYuan village); Michael town, Confucius died at the age of 73 years, when the entire body, namely above surabaya qufu konglin was suggested today. Confucius' thought and main body of sayings in the analects of Confucius and collection of qin and qin chuzi under the preservation, Confucius family ".
Rule
The kernel and ritual with Confucius said, in the general rule, he advocated governing with ", "with morality and Confucianism to govern the country is the most noble governing way. The general rule is that "virtue" or "government". This strategy, the ritual in people, in fact, have broken the traditional ritual no creed, broke the noble and ordinary folk original an important boundary.
Confucius said, benevolence, embodies the spirit of humanism, Confucius said, embodies the spirit of etiquette, namely the modern sense of order and system. This is the humanitarian human eternal theme, for any society, any age, any government is suitable, and social order and system is established the basic requirements of the civilization of human society. Confucius's humanitarian and order the spirit of Chinese ancient political thought is of the essence

㈢ Confucius孔子的英文簡介

英文簡介：

Confucius (28 September 551-11 April 479), Zi surname, Confucius, Mingqiu, Zhongni, descendants honor Confucius or Confucius. Born in Piyi, Lu State, with a Song ancestor, ecator and philosopher of Lu State in the late Spring and Autumn Period of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, he served as an important official post in Lu State. For the founder of Confucianism.

Confucius'Five Elements of Virtue (Benevolence, Righteousness, Righteousness, Wisdom and Credit) has a far-reaching impact on neighboring areas, such as Korea Peninsula, Ryukyu, Japan, Vietnam and Southeast Asia, which are also known as Confucian cultural circles.

Confucius will talk about "benevolence" for different disciples and different opportunities, and teach students in accordance with their aptitude. Generally speaking, Confucius'benevolence is just the word "loyalty and forgiveness" as Zeng Zi said.

中文翻譯;

孔丘（前551年9月28日－前年4月11日），子姓，孔氏，名丘，字仲尼，後代敬稱孔子或孔夫子。生於魯國陬邑，祖先為宋國人，東周春秋末期魯國的教育家與哲學家，曾在魯國擔任官府要職。為儒家的創始人。

而孔子儒家的德性論五行思想（仁義禮智信）對鄰近地區，如：朝鮮半島、琉球、日本、越南、東南亞等地區有著深遠的影響，這些地區也被稱為儒家文化圈。

孔子會針對不同的弟子與不同的時機來講述「仁」，因材施教。大致來說，孔子的「仁」就是曾子所說的「忠恕」二字而已。

(3)英語作文介紹孔子擴展閱讀：

人物評價：

1、中國現代大儒家梁漱溟早在1934年就說：「孔子學說的價值，最後必有一天一定為人類所發現，為人類所公認，再重光於世界」。

2、二十世紀70年代英國的歷史哲學家湯恩比博士說「能夠幫助解決二十一世紀的世界問題，唯有中國孔孟的學說。」

3、1988年75位諾貝爾獎得主在巴黎發表聯合宣言說「人類在二十一世紀還要生存下去的話，就必須回到2500年前去，吸取孔子的智慧。」

4、美國詩人、哲學家、思想家、一代宗師愛默生(1803年5月---1882年4月)認為：「孔子是哲學上的華盛頓」，「孔子是全世界各民族的光榮」，並表示「對於這位東方聖人極為景仰！」

㈣ 介紹一下孔子(英文至少5句)

Confucius was a Chinese thinker and social philosopher, whose teachings and philosophy have deeply influenced Chinese, Korean, Japanese, and Vietnamese thought and life.

His philosophy emphasized personal and governmental morality, correctness of social relationships, justice and sincerity. These values gained prominence in China over other doctrines, such as Legalism (法家) or Taoism (道家) ring the Han Dynasty.Confucius' thoughts have been developed into a system of philosophy known as Confucianism (儒家). It was introced to Europe by the Jesuit Matteo Ricci, who was the first to Latinise the name as "Confucius."

His teachings may be found in the Analects of Confucius (論語), a collection of "brief aphoristic fragments", which was compiled many years after his death. Modern historians do not believe that any specific documents can be said to have been written by Confucius, but for nearly 2,000 years he was thought to be the editor or author of all the Five Classics such as the Classic of Rites (editor), and the Spring and Autumn Annals (春秋).

㈤ 介紹孔子的著作 英語作文80字

熱心網友 最快回答
According to tradition, Confucius was born in 551 BC, in the Spring and Autumn Period, at the beginning of the Hundred Schools of Thought philosophical movement. Confucius was born in or near the city of Qufu, in the Chinese State of Lu (now part of Shandong Province).

He was a Chinese thinker and social philosopher, whose teachings and philosophy have deeply influenced Chinese, Korean, Japanese, Taiwanese and Vietnamese thought and life.

His philosophy emphasized personal and governmental morality, correctness of social relationships, justice and sincerity. These values gained prominence in China over other doctrines, such as Legalism (法家) or Taoism (道家) ring the Han Dynasty[2][3][4] (206 BC – 220 AD). Confucius' thoughts have been developed into a system of philosophy known as Confucianism (儒家). It was introced to Europe by the Jesuit Matteo Ricci, who was the first to Latinise the name as "Confucius."

His teachings may be found in the Analects of Confucius (論語), a collection of "brief aphoristic fragments", which was compiled many years after his death. Modern historians do not believe that any specific documents can be said to have been written by Confucius,[5][6] but for nearly 2,000 years he was thought to be the editor or author of all the Five Classics[7][8] such as the Classic of Rites (editor), and the Spring and Autumn Annals (春秋) (author).

㈥ 用英文介紹孔子

Confucius (551 years before the Sept.28 479 BC April 11 ),styled Zhong Ni.

Middle child,the Han people,the Spring and Autumn period of the State of Lu.

Confucius was a great thinker of ancient China and ecator,founder of Confucianism,one of the world's most famous cultural figures.

Compilation of China's first chronological history books,"Spring and Autumn." According to the records,Confucius was born in Lu Yi Zou,Changping Town (now southeast of Qufu City,Shandong Province town of Nan Xin Lu Yuen Estate)。

Confucius died ,at age 73, buried in Surabaya on the north of Qufu, which today Konglin location.Words and deeds of Confucius thought the main body of essays contained in the quotations from "The Analects" and the Qin and Han saved under the "Historical Records family of Confucius."

孔丘 （前551年9月28日～前479年4月11日）,字仲尼.排行老二,漢族人,春秋時期魯國人.孔子是我國古代偉大的思想家和教育家,儒家學派創始人,世界最著名的文化名人之一。

編撰了我國第一部編年體史書《春秋》.據有關記載,孔子出生於魯國陬邑昌平鄉（今山東省曲阜市東南的南辛鎮魯源村）。

孔子逝世時,享年73歲,葬於曲阜城北泗水之上,即今日孔林所在地.孔子的言行思想主要載於語錄體散文集《論語》及先秦和秦漢保存下的《史記·孔子世家》。

(6)英語作文介紹孔子擴展閱讀：

孔子的道德思想

孔子建構了完整的「德道」思想體系：在個體層面主張「仁、禮」之德性與德行。德道思想體系是以性善論（「一陰一陽之謂道，繼之者善也，成之者性也」）為基礎，以立人極為旨歸，以人道與天道、地道相會通，人道中庸又適時之變為方法論的完足思想體系。

孔子的仁說，體現了人道精神，孔子的禮說，則體現了禮制精神，即現代意義上的秩序和制度。

人道主義這是人類永恆的主題，對於任何社會，任何時代，任何一個政府都是適用的，而秩序和制度社會則是建立人類文明社會的基本要求。孔子的這種人道主義和秩序精神是中國古代社會政治思想的精華。

孔子晚年時期的最高理想稱之為「大同」，在大同的世界裡 ，天下的人 ，不止以自己的家人為親，不止以自己的父母兒女為愛，而是相互敬愛，愛天下所有的人。

使老有所終，壯有所用，孩子們都能獲得溫暖與關懷，孤獨的人與殘疾者都有所依靠，男人各自有自己的事情，女人有滿意的歸宿。天下沒有欺詐，沒有盜賊，路不拾遺，夜不閉戶，人人講信修睦，選賢舉能，大道之行也，天下為公。

㈦ 高分求用英文介紹孔子的短文。

Confucius's father told Ge, word uncle liang, is a small attaches 481b.c position, he is strong. Once, several governors to smite a call forced state Yang (now in shandong Yi county south) small, lu also attended. Holes in the army Ge 481b.c. When they scored advocating manufactory, ShouCheng man put a gate down, first into the city's team was partition in town see again, at this moment the hole Ge but with handed the gate a lift, set off, first into the city's army was able to completely back. This happened ring the year 563 B.C., from Confucius was born and twelve years sonar (1). And once, hole Ge and other two 481b.c generals, and three hundred warrior, beat back the qi of depressions. This happened in in 556 BC, only 5 years (from Confucius was born. This is what we are just know about Confucius father's deeds. Confucius's mother's maiden name, that features in intensive. When the hole Ge marry her, she is very young, but Ge has holes on the old (3). Their marriage is not after the then social traffic on the complete formalities, therefore suffered social put-downs. ... According to shi-ji Confucius family "account, Confucius ancestors are shells seed. Week after ZhouChengWang sealing, destroy shang shang shang, zhou's ordinary elder brother, loyalty is the MingChen micro son rev in song dynasty. Previously the shangqiu (now henan shangqiu area). Micro son rev died, his brother micro para-ammonium style-came, slightly para-ammonium namely for the ancestors of Confucius. Since Confucius ShiZu KongFu jia after six, offspring start with the hole, its name for preventing great-grandfather hole in order to escape from song domestic tert-butyl disorderly, from 475-221 B.C. fled to 481b.c. Confucius's father uncle liang Ge (uncle beam for words, Ge name) is lu famous warriors, uncle liang Ge first married ShiShi, born nine women, and none of his concubine born a son meng skin, but it had foot disease. In the situation, women and disability son shoulds not be's surname. Uncle liang Ge senectitude and young woman YanShi gave birth to Confucius. Due to the mother had to Confucius nehemiah prayed, and then wiles QiuShan Confucius, and because under KongZiGang birth among the overhead, like that QiuShan concave, Halls mound, word ZhongNi (lasalle for the second meaning, uncle liang Ge firstborn for meng skin, meng as the first meaning). Confucius age three, uncle liang Ge in 2002, after, Confucius family quite poor. For various reasons, Confucius politically without excessive as, but in governance 481b.c three months, it serves to Confucius is worthy of distinguished statesmen of the title. Political not satisfied, make Confucius can be used in a large part of the energy ecation career. Confucius served with disciple, after SiKou 481b.c travel around ten years before finally return to 481b.c and concentrate on the coach. Confucius broke, creating a private ecation monopoly pioneer. Confucius' disciple as many as three thousand, including sages 72 bits, many of them are senior beams for all countries.
孔子的父親叫紇，字叔梁，是魯國一個職位不大的武官，他很有力氣。有一次，幾個諸侯國家去攻打一個叫逼陽（在現在山東嶧縣南）的小國，魯國也參加了。孔紇就在魯國的軍隊中。當他們攻入倡陽城的時候，守城的人把一種閘門放了下來，先入城的隊伍眼看就被隔斷在城裡了，這時孔紇卻用雙手把閘門一掀，掀起來了，先入城的軍隊才得以完全退出來。這事發生在公元前563年，離孔子出生還有十二年吶①。又有一次，孔紇和其他兩個魯國將領，率領三百武士，打退了齊國的侵擾。這事發生在公元前556年，離孔子出生只有五年②。這就是我們所僅僅知道的關於孔子父親的事跡了。 孔子的母親姓顏，叫徵在。當孔紇和她結婚的時候，她還很年輕，可是孔紇已經上了歲數了③。他們的結婚是沒有經過當時社會上所通行的完備手續的，因此遭到了社會上的奚落。 …… 據《史記·孔子世家》記載，孔子的祖先本是殷商後裔。周滅商後，周成王封商紂王的庶兄，商朝忠正的名臣微子啟於宋。 建都商丘（今河南商丘一帶）。微子啟死後，其弟微仲即位，微仲即為孔子的先祖。自孔子的六世祖孔父嘉之後，後代子孫開始以孔為姓，其曾祖父孔防叔為了逃避宋國內亂，從宋國逃到了魯國。孔子的父親叔梁紇（叔梁為字，紇為名）是魯國出名的勇士，叔梁紇先娶施氏，生九女而無一子，其妾生一子孟皮，但有足疾。在當時的情況下，女子和殘疾的兒子都不宜繼嗣。叔梁紇晚年與年輕女子顏氏生下孔子。由於孔子的母親曾去尼丘山祈禱，然後懷下孔子，又因孔子剛出生時頭頂的中間凹下，像尼丘山；故起名為丘，字仲尼（仲為第二的意思，叔梁紇的長子為孟皮，孟為第一的意思）。孔子三歲的時候，叔梁紇病逝，之後，孔子的家境相當貧寒。由於種種原因，孔子在政治上沒有過大的作為，但在治理魯國的三個月中，足見孔子無愧於傑出政治家的稱號。政治上的不得意，使孔子可將很大一部分精力用在教育事業上。孔子曾任魯國司寇，後攜弟子周遊列國十四年，最終返回魯國，專心執教。孔子打破了教育壟斷，開創了私學先驅。孔子弟子多達三千人，其中賢人72位，其中有很多皆為各國高官棟梁。

㈧ 用英文介紹孔子 80字左右

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