Ⅰ 關於玉的英文介紹!詳細的
Jade is an ornamental stone. The term jade is applied to two different rocks that are made up of different silicate minerals. Nephrite jade consists of the calcium- and magnesium-rich amphibole mineral actinolite (aggregates of which also make up one form of asbestos). The rock called jadeitite consists almost entirely of jadeite, a sodium- and aluminium-rich pyroxene. The trade name Jadite is sometimes applied to translucent/opaque green glass.
The English word 'jade' is derived from the Spanish term piedra de ijada (first recorded in 1565) or 'loin stone', from its reputed efficacy in curing ailments of the loins and kidneys. 'Nephrite' is derived from lapis nephriticus, the Latin version of the Spanish piedra de ijada.[1]
Nephrite and jadeite were used by people from the prehistoric for similar purposes. Both are about the same hardness as quartz, and they are exceptionally tough. They are beautifully coloured and can be delicately shaped. Thus it was not until the 19th century that a French mineralogist determined that "jade" was in fact two different materials.
Among the earliest known jade artifacts excavated from prehistoric sites are simple ornaments with bead, button, and tubular shapes[2]. Additionally, jade was used for axe heads, knives, and other weapons. As metal-working technologies became available, the beauty of jade made it valuable for ornaments and decorative objects. Jade has a Mohs hardness of between 6.5 and 7.0,[3] so it can be worked with quartz or garnet sand, and polished with bamboo or even ground jade.
Nephrite can be found in a creamy white form (known in China as "mutton fat" jade) as well as in a variety of green colours, whereas jadeitite shows more colour variations, including blue, lavender-mauve, pink, and emerald-green colours. Of the two, jadeite is rarer, documented in fewer than 12 places worldwide. Translucent emerald-green jadeitite is the most prized variety, both now and historically. As "quetzal" jade, bright green jadeitite from Guatemala was treasured by Mesoamerican cultures, and as "kingfisher" jade, vivid green rocks from Burma became the preferred stone of post-1800 Chinese imperial scholars and rulers. Burma (Myanmar) and Guatemala are the principal sources of modern gem jadeitite, and Canada of modern lapidary nephrite. Nephrite jade was used mostly in pre-1800 China as well as in New Zealand, the Pacific Coast and Atlantic Coasts of North America, Neolithic Europe, and south-east Asia. In addition to Mesoamerica, jadeitite was used by Neolithic Japanese and European cultures.
Jade is the official gemstone of British Columbia, where it is found in large deposits in the Lillooet and Cassiar regions. It is also the official gemstone of the state of Alaska, found particularly in the Kobuk area. A two ton block of jade sits outside the Anchorage Visitor』 Center in downtown Anchorage, Alaska, mined from near Kobuk and donated to the city as a showpiece. Jade is also the state gemstone of Wyoming, U.S.A.[citations needed]The 2008 Summer Olympic medals have a ring of jade in them, the first non-metallic substance used in an Olympic medal.
Ⅱ 名字裡面的玉字用英文怎麼寫
這個網路上有,你可以去查查,因為玉字的英文有很多種,您在網路上選一種合適的吧!
Ⅲ 玉的英文翻譯是什麼
玉的英文:jade
英 [dʒeɪd] 美 [dʒed]
n.玉,翡翠;翡翠色;劣馬,駑馬;[寶] 碧玉
adj.玉制的;翡翠色的;綠玉色的
v.(使)疲;(使)疲憊不堪;(使)精疲力盡
1、I find that I am calmer when I wear jade.
我覺得我平靜的時候我穿玉。
2、This is for later collection of jade, accumulated a certain amount of professional knowledge and practical experience.
這為以後收藏古玉,積累了一定的專業知識和實踐經驗。
(3)玉英語作文擴展閱讀
相關詞:
一、nephrite
英 ['nefraɪt] 美 ['nefrˌaɪt]
n.軟玉
Jade actually is a general term for two substances, nephrite and jadeite.
玉石其實是軟玉和硬玉這兩種質材的統稱。
二、white jade
英 [hwait dʒeid] 美 [hwaɪt dʒed]
白玉
.
這個白玉掛件真的是物美價廉。
Ⅳ 寫篇關於獨玉的英語作文
,i love china。 可以從南陽的人文地理等方面寫,比如四聖、獨玉 我也在找、、 - .- 可憐啊、、 我也不會
Ⅳ 玉石介紹 英文
廣義的玉,簡化的定義為「濕潤而有光澤的美石。」按我國民俗的傳統觀念講,其中不僅包括獨山玉(南陽玉)、翡翠(硬玉)、瑪瑙(玉髓)、松石等,還包括水晶(石英)、岫岩玉(蛇紋石)以及壽山石、青田石(地開石)、雞血石、巴林石等。這種情況在許多考古文獻中也被採用,人們往往將那些具有工藝欣賞價值的玉器並入玉或石類器物介紹。
狹義的玉,是指法國礦物學家德穆爾所言的硬玉(翡翠)和軟玉。我國考古學界權威夏如薡先生也曾主張除軟玉、硬玉兩類可稱玉外余皆不稱為玉,它們的具體名稱,可用礦石名來代替。
除去這兩種外,地質學界有人提出凡有工藝美術用途的岩石,統歸為彩石類,而有工藝要求的礦石物則歸為寶石類。
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翻譯: Broad-yu, simplify the definition of a "wet and shiny U.S. stone." According to China's traditional concept of folk stresses, including not only Dushan Jade (Nanyang jade), Jade (jadeite), agate (chalcedony), turquoise, etc. , also includes the Crystal (quartz),岫岩玉(serpentine) and Shoushan stone, Qingtian Stone (dickite), heliotrope, etc.巴林石. This situation in many archaeological literature has also been used, people tend to be those with a process to appreciate the value of jade into the category of jade or stone artifacts introced.
Narrow-yu refers to the French mineralogist Moore said of jadeite (Jade) and nephrite. China's archaeological circles as the right to威夏have advocated the exception of Mr.薡nephrite, jadeite jade types of things than can be said to have not known as jade, and their specific names, can be used to replace the ore name.
Excluding these two things, geological academia where it was suggested that the use of arts and crafts rock, EC Choi Shek into categories, and technological requirements of the ore material is classified as category gemstones.
Ⅵ 介紹玉蒼山的英語作文
令人愉快的,也有人看來,它是令人頭疼的,但是不論如何,它都是需要學習者的付出.只有付出了,才能取得很好的成績!但當勤奮VS智慧的時候,其結果又會如何呢?我覺得,我只擁有一個很平常的大腦,我的智力平平!在我們班,就有一個IQ天才,是被老師們公認了的!我和他就展開了一場激烈的角逐,我的底牌不是智慧,而是勤奮!每天上課的時候,我都要求自己要認真聽講,別在課堂上走神,老師講的重點知識要記錄在書上.IQ天才則可以一堂課只聽十幾分鍾.我知道,我沒有那種實力,所以就得多付出一些.我不是很聰明,對於數理化題目,我無法十分迅速地反應.但是我不放棄,越不行就越要努力,越要去鑽研,所以我也可以取得較為優秀的成績.而對於文科方面的科目,我則更加努力學習.IQ天才的愛好當然是數理化了,他思維是十分的活躍,老師提問他可以很快的回答,因此,當然是受到數理化老師的青睞了!但對於文科方面,他則不感興趣,很少會將時間花在文科上,因為他不善於努力!我在課堂上聽了之後,在課後還得花更多的時間去做練習,以此來鞏固自己.IQ天才則可以想做就做,不想做就算了……對待學習,我和IQ天才就是這樣的態度,每一學期,每一月,每一天,我們的反差總是這樣的強烈.當考試的試卷發下之後,分數證明了努力是不會白費的!我的文科科目均拿高分,排於前列.而理科方面與IQ天才也相差甚微.而IQ天才,理科雖然奪冠,但文科卻掛科啊!這就是不聰明的我與IQ天才,勤奮與智慧之間的PK,最後的結果讓我明白了,當智慧遇上勤奮的時候,也是微不足道的…
Ⅶ 用英語寫一篇介紹藍田玉的作文,要用翻譯70詞
藍田玉是中國四大名玉之一(其三為:和田玉(軟玉)、獨山玉和岫玉),素有「玉種藍田」之美稱,是中國開發利用最早的玉種之一,早在萬年以前的石器時代,藍田玉就被先民們開采利用,春秋秦漢時藍田玉雕開始在貴族階層和上層社會流行,唐時達到鼎盛。著名的秦始皇傳國璽就是用藍田水蒼玉製成,此後玉璽一直作為皇權的象徵,在中國君主專制社會流傳千餘載。 Lantian jade is one of the four famous jade China (third: Hetian jade (Ruan Yu), Dushan jade and jade), has the reputation of "Lantian jade", jade is one of the earliest China exploitation, as early as ten thousand years ago Neolithic age, Lantian jade is the ancestors of the exploitation and utilization of spring and autumn. Lantian jade carving began in the Qin and Han Dynasties aristocracy and the upper social epidemic, Tang Dynasty reached its peak. The seal is made by the famous Lantian beryl, then Yuxi has been as a symbol of imperial power, the spread of more than one thousand years in Chinese autocratic society.
Ⅷ 玉的英語怎麼說
玉的英文:jade
英 [dʒeɪd] 美 [dʒed]
n.玉,翡翠;翡翠色;劣馬,駑專馬;[寶] 碧玉
adj.玉制的;翡翠色的;綠玉色的
v.(使)屬疲;(使)疲憊不堪;(使)精疲力盡
I find that I am calmer when I wearjade.
我覺得我平靜的時候我穿玉。
(8)玉英語作文擴展閱讀
相關詞:
一、nephrite
英 ['nefraɪt] 美 ['nefrˌaɪt]
n.軟玉
Jade actually is a general term for two substances, nephrite and jadeite.
玉石其實是軟玉和硬玉這兩種質材的統稱。
二、white jade
英 [hwait dʒeid] 美 [hwaɪt dʒed]
白玉
.
這個白玉掛件真的是物美價廉。
Ⅸ 玉的英文字母寫
jade
[dVeid]
n.
碧玉, 翡翠, 老馬
adj.
綠色的, 玉制的
Ⅹ 寫一篇關於獨玉的英語作文
南陽獨玉」為中國四大名玉之一,位於南陽市區北8公里的獨山,最早采於春秋戰國時期,有赤、橙、黃、綠、青、藍、紫等70多個天然調配色彩類型,硬度高,光澤好,質地細膩,透明度高,是雕琢玉器的上好原料,人曰「玉寶石」,有「南陽翡翠」之美稱。
獨山玉是南陽的特有產品,全國獨一無二。南陽獨山玉被譽為中國四大名玉之一,距今已有6000多年。它色鮮質潤,早已被收藏家們所推崇,在玉石市場中佔有相當重要的位置。
獨山玉質地細膩,純凈,具有油脂或玻璃光澤,拋光性能好,透明或微透明。硬度為5.5至6.5度。獨山玉為多色玉石。常見為兩種或三種以上色調組成多色玉,顏色鮮艷,分別稱為:水白玉、白玉、烏白玉、綠玉、綠白玉、天藍玉、青玉、亮棕玉、黃玉、黃蓉玉、墨玉及雜色玉等。
獨山玉的品種根據顏色可分為五類:
白獨山玉:以乳白色為主。帶有灰色色調和粉紅色色調,略有透明感,有水白玉、干白玉、奶油白玉、烏白玉和芙蓉玉等品種。
綠獨山玉:以綠色、翠綠色為主。有綠玉、青玉、天藍玉等品種,顏色似翡翠,半透明至微透明。
紫獨山玉:暗綠色質地上分布淡紫色斑點,不透明,有紫玉亮棕玉等品種。
黃獨山玉:呈均勻的黃綠色或橄欖色黃綠色,也稱橙玉。
雜色獨山玉:具有二種以上的獨山玉,有墨玉、翠白玉、菜花玉、五花玉、間彩玉、斑玉、黑花玉等品種。
上述五類以天藍、透明水白、芙蓉、綠玉價值最高南陽獨山玉, 而岫玉最多隻有三四種顏色,翡翠也只有紅、綠、白、紫五六種顏色,而且顏色分明,不具備獨山玉的過度顏色。所以獨山玉的辨識,是很容易做到的
獨山玉以色正、透明度高、質地細膩和無雜質裂紋者為最佳。其中以芙蓉石、透水白玉、綠玉價值較高。此外,利用玉塊不同顏色模仿自然製作的俏色玉雕獲得好評
Nanyang Dushan Jade "is one of China's four famous jade, located 8 km north of Nanyang Dushan urban area, the first taken in the Spring and Autumn period, red, orange, yellow, green, green, blue, purple and deployment of more than 70 natural color type, high hardness, good gloss, texture, transparency, is carved jade Prized, who said "gem jade", the "Nanyang Jade" reputation.
Nanyang Dushan Jade is a unique proct, unique in the country. Nanyang Dushan Jade known as one of China's four famous jade, dating back over 6,000 years. It is the color of fresh quality-run, has long been respected collectors in the jade market plays an important position.
Dushan jade texture, pure, shiny with grease or glass, polished performance, transparent or transparent. Hardness of 5.5 to 6.5 degrees. Dushan Jade is multi-color jade. Common to two or three more composed tone multi-color jade, bright colors, are known as: water white, white, black jade, jade, green, white, sky blue, jade, sapphire, light brown jade, topaz, Huang Rongyu, Mexico variegated jade and jade and so on.
Dushan varieties can be divided into five categories according to color:
White Dushan: the white-based. With shades of gray and pink color, slightly translucent, white water, dry white, cream white, black and white jade and other varieties of hibiscus.
Dushan Jade Green: A green, emerald green. There beryl, jade, sky blue jade and other varieties, colors like jade, translucent to slightly transparent.
Purple Dushan: the distribution of dark purple spots on the green texture, opaque, light brown with Purple jade and other varieties.
Huang Dushan: uniformly yellow-green or olive green and yellow, also known as orange jade.
Variegated Dushan: with two or more of Dushan Jade, a black jade, emerald white, cauliflower jade, jade streaky, between the color of jade, jade plaque, black jade and other flower varieties.
The five categories in sky blue, transparent water-white, hibiscus, jade highest value Nanyang Dushan Jade, and Jade at most only three or four colors, emerald, only red, green, white, purple fifty-six kinds of colors and the colors are clear, Dushan Jade does not have excessive color. Therefore, identification Dushan Jade is very easy to do
Dushan Jade is the color, transparency, texture, and no impurities were the best crack. Among them, QUARTZ, permeable white, jade higher value. In addition, the use of different colors to imitate natural jade block the proction of jade color pretty well received
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