❶ 求一篇2000字的經濟類英文文章及翻譯（英文要2000字），謝謝！
Health care
A new prescription for the poor
為貧窮者新開的處方
America is developing a two-tier health system, one for those with private insurance, the other for the less well-off
美國正在發展一個雙重的健康系統，一重是為那些有個人保險的人群，而另一重則是為那些不那麼富裕的人群
Oct 8th 2011 | NEW YORK | from the print edition
「IT』S
time for Dancing with the Stars!」, a woman announces enthusiastically.
At this New York health centre, wedged between housing projects to the
east and Chinatown to the west, 「dancing with the stars」 means dancing
with a physical therapist. An old man stands up with a nurse and begins a
determined samba.
「是時候和明星一起跳舞了！」一位女士滿懷熱情地宣告。在這個坐落於房屋工程的西面，唐人街東面的紐約健康中心，「和明星起舞」的意思是和一位物理治療師跳舞。一位老者和一個護士站起來，開始跳事先確定好的桑巴舞。
Comprehensive
Care Management (CCM), which runs this centre, tries to keep old people
active. To do so, explains Joseph Healy, the chief operating officer,
is in the company』s best interest. The government pays CCM a capped rate
for the care of its members. If someone gets sick, his health costs
rise and the company』s margin shrinks. Mr Healy argues that the system
is the best way to provide good care at a low cost. Increasingly others
seem to agree.
經營這個中心的綜合護理管理部門（CCM）努力保持老人們的活力。約瑟夫-海莉，首席運營官解釋說，這樣做符合公司
的最佳利益。政府給這個部門一個封頂的津貼來讓他們照顧這些人。如果有人生病了，他的健康成本就會上升，公司的利潤就會萎縮。海莉先生確定說這個系統能夠
在一個低成本上提供最佳的護理。其他人也逐漸同意這個觀點。
Medicaid, America』s health programme
for the poor, is in the process of being transformed. Over the next
three years, New York will move its entire Medicaid population into
「managed care」, paying companies a set rate to tend to the poor, rather
than paying a fee for each service. New York is not alone. States from
California to Mississippi are expanding managed care. It is the
culmination of a steady shift in the way most poor Americans receive
their health-care treatment.
公共醫療補助，即美國的窮人健康計劃，正在被改造的過程中。在接下來的
三年內，紐約將把整個接受窮人健康計劃的人群納入「管理關懷」之中，付給公司們一個事先定好的費用來照顧那些窮人，而不是按照項目來付費。紐約不是唯一這
樣做的州。加州，密西西比州正在拓展管理關懷計劃。這代表一種正在進行中的穩步轉變，即大部分貧窮美國人接受健康關懷方式的轉變。
Medicaid
is America』s single biggest health programme. This year roughly one in
five Americans will be covered by Medicaid for a month or more. It
gobbles more federal and local money than any state programme, other
than ecation. Costs will rise even more when Barack Obama』s
health-care reform expands the programme by easing eligibility rules in
2014. Congress』s 「supercommittee」 is already considering cuts. However,
there are more immediate pressures behind the present drive for change.
公
共醫療補助是美國最大的單一健康計劃。今年，五個美國人中的一個就會被納入該計劃一個月或更長時間。除了教育之外，它比其他任何州的財政計劃耗去更多聯邦
和地方的經費。當2014年奧巴馬的健康保險改革放寬適用人群而使整個計劃更加龐大的時候，成本將會進一步上升。眾議院的「超級委員會」已經在考慮削減經
費。然而，選擇這種變化，將會有更多即刻的壓力存在。
Enrolment in Medicaid jumped ring the
downturn, from 42.7m in December 2007 to 50.3m in June 2010. Mr Obama』s
stimulus bill helped to pay for some of this, but that money has dried
up. Faced with gaping deficits, some desperate governors slashed
payments to hospitals and doctors, or refused to pay for trips to the
dentist or oculist. But much the most important result has been
structural: the expansion of managed care.
公共醫療補助計劃的參與人數在經濟滑坡期間從2007年
12月的
4270萬人跳到了2010年6月的5030萬人。奧巴馬先生的經濟刺激經費能夠幫助付掉其中的一部分，但是錢已經被用光。面對資金短缺，一些絕望的州長
砍掉了給醫院和醫生的補助，或是拒絕支付牙醫和眼科醫生的旅行費用。但是，更多地，最重要的結果是結構上的：管理關懷的拓展。
States
have dabbled in managed care for decades. The trend accelerated in the
1990s, with the share of Medicaid patients under this form of care
reaching 72% by 2009. Now, however, there is a strong push for the
remainder. States that did not have managed care, such as Louisiana, are
introcing it. Other states are extending it to people previously
deemed off limits: California and New York, for example, are moving the
elderly and disabled into that system of care. Texas is targeting more
than 400,000 Medicaid beneficiaries in the Rio Grande Valley. Local
politicians had resisted the move, nervous that care might deteriorate.
But the yawning deficit meant that they were overruled.
各個州涉足管理關懷已經有幾
十年的歷史了。這個趨勢在90年代得到加速發展，在2009年前使用這種護理方式的公共醫療補助病人佔到了72%。現在，對於剩下的人，這也是很強的推動
力。像路易斯安那州這樣沒有管理關懷的州正在引進管理關懷。其他州也把這個拓展到原先被認為不適用的人群：舉例說像加州和紐約州，正在把老人和殘障人士納
入這個系統中，德州的目標是在格蘭德河谷超過400000公共醫療補助收益人群。地方政治家反對這個舉動，他們擔心這個護理系統將會變質。但是巨大的赤字
意味著他們的觀點註定要被批駁。
The result is a country with two distinct tiers
of health care. Most Americans with private insurance are still
horrified by thoughts of health-management organisations and prefer to
pay fees for each medical service. For the poor, managed care is
becoming the norm.
結果就是一個國家有兩套截然不同的健康保險系統。大多數有個人保險的美國人仍舊害怕那些健康管理組織的想法而寧願為單獨的醫療服務付費。對於窮人來說，管理關懷已經成為一種常規。
Advocates
of managed care have high expectations. First, they hope that it will
make costs more predictable. Second, they believe that the change will
improve patients』 health. In managed care, a patient has a network of
doctors and specialists. If the programme works properly, doctors can
monitor all aspects of care, in contrast to the fragmented
fee-for-service system. The contracts that states have with firms can
set standards for quality. Texas, for instance, will cut 5% from a
company』s payment if it does not meet what is required.
管理關懷的鼓吹者有著很高的
期待。首先，他們希望這能讓成本變得可以預測，其次，他們相信，這個改變可以改善病人的健康。在管理關懷中，一個病人有一個由醫生和專家組成的網路。如果
這個計劃運行良好，醫生可以監測關懷的各個方面，相對於分離的的按服務付錢的系統來說。州政府和公司的合同可以為質量定下標准。德州，舉例說，將會在付款
中扣除5%如果公司沒有達到要求的標准。
The next step is to integrate care for those
eligible for both Medicaid and Medicare, the federal programme for the
old. These 「als」 account for almost 40% of Medicaid』s costs and just
15% of its population. 「If managed care can really deliver better care
than fee-for-service」, says Diane Rowland, chair of the commission that
advises Congress on Medicaid, 「this is the population that could prove
it.」
下一步是整合那些同時符合公共醫療補助和長者醫療補助計劃（聯邦老人醫療補助）的人群。這些「雙符合」人群占據了將近40%的公共醫療補
助成本和僅僅15%的人口數量。「如果管理關懷能真正比按項目付費帶來更好的服務」，戴安-羅蘭德，委員會（指導國會在公共醫療補助政策上進行決策）主任
說：「這是一群能證明管理關懷可行的人。」
But some, such as Norma Vescovo, are
sceptical. As the head of the non-profit Independent Living Centre of
Southern California (ILCSC), Ms Vescovo serves Medicaid patients with
severe health problems. Over the years she has often sued California on
policies that she thinks will hurt her vulnerable clients. On October
3rd her case moved to the Supreme Court.
但是一些人，例如像諾瑪-凡斯科夫就對此表示懷疑。作為非盈利的南加州獨立生活中心主任，凡斯科夫女士服務於那些有嚴重健康問題的接受公共醫療補助的病人。在這些年間，她經常控告加州政府在一些政策上會傷害她的一些脆弱的客戶。在10月3日，她的案子被移到了上訴法院。
The
outcome of Douglas v Independent Living Centre will have profound
implications for the future of Medicaid. Ms Vescovo』s suit concerns cuts
to hospitals and doctors. But the case will also guide the course of
managed care. If ILCSC and its co-plaintiffs win, private groups will
continue to be able to challenge states on policies they think violate
federal Medicaid law. Ms Vescovo, who argues that California』s payment
cuts would eviscerate her clients』 access to services, worries that
under managed care the disabled might not be able to see the specialists
they need.
道格拉斯 v
獨立生活中心的結果將會對公共醫療補助有深遠的意義。凡斯科夫女士的訴訟影響到醫院和醫生的津貼削減。但是這個案子將會引領管理關懷的進程。如果中心和其
他原告勝訴，私人團體將會繼續在那些他們認為違反聯邦法律的政策上挑戰州政府。凡斯科夫女士認為說加州的支付削減計劃會讓她的客戶失去得到服務的機會，她
還擔心，在管理關懷之下，那些殘障人士可能不能見到那些他們需要的專家。
The question is how to
supervise the experiments with managed care that are being carried out
in various states. To date, Medicaid beneficiaries have been able to
challenge the states in court. However, if the Supreme Court rules
against ILCSC, that avenue will be closed. The Centres for Medicare and
Medicaid Services (CMS) technically can intervene if states do not
provide proper access to care. In reality, CMS has few tools to do so.
問
題是怎麼監管在不同州試運行的管理關懷。到目前為止，公共醫療補助受益者已經能夠在法庭中挑戰政府。然而，如果上訴法庭結果不利於中心，那麼這條路將會被
關閉。如果州政府沒有提供合適的關懷的話，公共醫療補助和長者醫療關懷中心理論上是能對此進行干涉，但事實上，他們沒有太多辦法。
「I』m
a big fan of managed care」, says Sara Rosenbaum, a professor at George
Washington University, 「but this transformation may happen with almost
no federal oversight.」 Medicaid beneficiaries are vulnerable, in worse
health than Americans as a whole. Companies may struggle to cut costs
and provide good care as well. If states do not draft their contracts
properly, or fail to be vigilant in monitoring patients』 health, their
experiment in managed care could be a disaster. On the other hand, if
states are careful they could provide an answer to the question that has
vexed America for years: how to provide good, cheap health care.
「我是
管理關懷的擁護者」，薩拉-羅森博姆，一位喬治華盛頓大學教授說，「但是這種轉變可能在沒有聯邦監管的情況下發生。」公共醫療補助的受益者和你脆弱，健康
程度整體上比一般美國人要差。公司可能在削減成本的同時掙扎著同樣提供良好的服務。如果州政府們不好好起草他們的合同，或沒有警覺地監控病人的健康的話，
他們在管理關懷上的實驗可能會是一場災難。另一方面，如果州政府們認真的話，他們能為那個困擾美國人多年的問題提供答案，即怎麼提供優質的便宜的健康關
懷。
❷ 有什麼關於經濟的英文作文
推薦下面幾個不錯的英語書寫範文，你可以參考下格式和內容：）~~
這里也有不少英語的優秀作文：：）~~
http://www.hzsdyfz.com.cn/gao2/English/lanmu.php?size=comp
還英語作文範文：
http://www.sj163.cn/C10004/a101/b101/d104/200509/9131.html
各方面的英語書寫範文：）~
http://www.lunwen.org.cn/Html/wx08/
英語書寫範文：）~
http://www.china36.net/y/wmxh/
http://www.blog.e.cn/user1/12601/subject/
英語範文,http://www.sohozu.com/2005/3-31/13332994793.Html
英語文學網站資源
http://wyxy.chjonline.net/Article/ShowArticle.asp?ArticleID=279
❸ 經濟類專業期末英語作文範文
例文
The purpose of this course is to cultivate students' ability of economic theory and economic practice, to combine economic theory and economic practice, to analyze, understand and grasp the economic phenomena, and to propose a new way to solve economic problems.
The difference between this course and general course is that it is taught in the form of lectures. There is no direct link between these three topics, but also did not specify the corresponding teaching materials, so the assessment of the course of the study should not be in the form of final exam, and should be in the form of final paper. Students can choose one of the three topics in the courseware, you can also write an article on the economic issues of their own interest. The performance of the course is the final score.
Course papers in the content should have a certain practical significance and innovation, can solve real life problems, or to improve the original economic theory. Specific writing requirements of the course paper
❹ 經濟類英語作文
日頭
❺ 有關經濟外貿方面的英語作文300詞，高中大學水平，要有中文對照的，謝謝
Today, the foreign trade of the country or region's economic development is playing an increasingly important role. one country to achieve rapid economic development of economy must learn to use both international and domestic market. foreign trade, by removing the rewards of resources optimization disposition. the trade of the analysis is usually divided into of analysis and the structural analysis, the total amount is to analyze questions from the angle, and the structural analysis from the perspective of the importance of examining trade act.And structure of foreign trade is a national or regional economic development and instrial structure and commodities in international competition, in the international division of labour and international trade in a comprehensive response and commodity structure and regional structure is an important part of the structure of foreign trade. china's accession to wto in 2001, foreign trade has increased rapidly to become the united states, the two countries of the world's third largest trader, but with the rapid development of our foreign trade.The structural problems more and more manifest, for example, the commodity structure is irrational and exports remained low added value of procts. moreover, our foreign trade in merchandise trade is far greater than service trade, so the study of our foreign trade structure is a study of our proct import and export commodity structure, optimize. the article from our foreign trade structure of goods and regional structure has to start.Analysed our import and export trade, and finally made to realize the import and export of strategic goals. the article falls into five chapters, the first three chapters to focus on the development of our foreign trade and the structure of foreign trade in goods and regional structure, the fourth chapter, the introction of our foreign trade, most of the current structure of foreign trade import and export trade and development in order to achieve the strategic objective measures and export of the regrouping.
當今社會，對外貿易在國家或者地區的經濟發展中扮演著越來越重要的角色。一國要獲得經濟快速的經濟發展，必須學會利用國際國內兩個市場。通過對外貿易，進行物產的互通有無，從而實現資源的優化配置。對貿易行為的分析通常分為總量分析和結構分析，總量分析是從量的角度分析問題，而結構分析更注重從質的角度考察貿易行為。而對外貿易結構是一國或地區經濟技術發展水平、產業結構狀況、商品國際競爭能力、在國際分工和國際貿易中的地位等的綜合反映，而商品結構和區域結構是對外貿易結構的重要組成部分。中國從2001年加入WTO以來，對外貿易快速增長，以成為即美、日兩國以後的世界第三大貿易國，但是隨著我國對外貿易的快速發展，在結構上的問題越來越多的顯現出來，例如商品結構的不合理，出口產品仍然是低附加值產品。而且，我國的對外貿易中商品貿易額遠遠大於服務貿易額，因此研究我國的對外貿易結構主要是研究我國的商品進出口貿易，達到商品結構的優化。本文將從我國對外貿易結構中的商品結構和區域結構入手，來分析我國的進出口貿易，最後提出為了實現進出口貿易戰略目標的措施。全文分為五章，前三章主要講我國對外貿易的發展現狀和對外貿易結構中的商品結構和區域結構的分析,第四章講,我國在引入外資時對我國進出口貿易的影響,最針對當前的對外貿易結構,提出進出口貿易發展中為了實現戰略目標的措施和出口商品的優化措施。
❻ 用下面的單詞寫一篇經濟類英語作文
This rarified forum is orgainized solely to champion the course of deregulate the oilprice. Deregulating of oilprice could sound peril, lurid or even looks turmoil but this is the only way to control oilprices and and to have a liberalization to the fluctuation of oilprices. However, consensus is required for the execution. Once deregulation of oilprices is agreed, the controlling body need to enforce boldly the rules so as not to create chaos or any subsets deviations to the deregulation. Therefore deregulation of oilprices must be acted in a prudent way
❼ 用下面的單詞寫一篇經濟類英語作文(150-200字左右 商英考試用)急！！！
Recently, a (rarifiedforum) has been hold, at which some experts concerned were present. Some ofthem (championed) the banks and agreed to the system of control of the loan to (subsets)because providing a loan would make banks to be at the (peril) of doubtful accountsand put the financial institution in a (turmoil), while some of them appealedto the banks to (deregulate) the policy and insisted that subsets were also thefresh activists of the economic development. They thought most of the subsets could(entail) necessary fund so that they could extend reproction; besides, economicglobalization and trade (liberalization) call for an elimination of loanwall. At last the participants』 (consensus) was that the measure putforward by the latter should be adopted.
In my opinion, thelatter don』t cast a (lurid) light on. So long as we (enforce) the banking, (prudential)loan can be boldly provided to most of the reliable subsets and there is no possibilityfor any chaos to happen
.
最近，召開了一次小范圍的討論會，有關專家出席了這次會議。有些專家支持銀行，贊同對小企業貸款的管制制度，因為給他們貸款會讓銀行冒壞賬的風險致使金融機構陷入窘境，而有的人呼籲銀行解除這種政策，他們堅持認為小企業同樣是經濟建設的生力軍。他們認為小企業需要必要的資金以便他們能夠擴大再生產，此外，經濟全球化、貿易自由化的發展要求貸款壁壘應不斷被拆除。最後，與會者多數的意見是採納後者提出的這個措施。
在我看來，後者所說並沒有過分渲染，只要我們加強執行金融制度，可以大膽地向可信賴的小企業發放謹慎的貸款，不會有任何混亂存在。